吉林省五校联考2021届高三联合模拟考试英语科试题 (word版含答案)

2021届高三联合模拟考试英语科试题1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅰ卷两部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，只交答题卡。

2.客观题请用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上，主观题用黑色碳素笔写在答题卡上。

第Ⅰ卷（共 95 分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。

注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the woman's problem?A. She is a bit overweight.B. She has got food poisoning.C. She has high blood pressure.2. Where was the man born?A. In Boston.B. In New York.C. In Los Angel es.3. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates.B. Fellow workers.C. Teacher and student.4. Why did Lisa visit YouTube?A. To kill time.B. To watch -movies.C. To do research.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Great works of literature.B. The man's childhood interest.东北师大附中 长春十一高中 吉林一中 四平一中C. The balance of family and work.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6 和第7 两个小题。

6.What percentage of high school physics teachers in Alabama have physics degrees?A. Around 47%B. Over 19%C. Just 9%.7.What does Jennifer think of her physics class?A. Great.B. Difficult t.C. Boring.听下面一段对话，回答第8 和第9 两个小题。

8. Why does the woman make the call?A.To arrange a trip.B. To buy an-insurance.C. To cancel a reservation.9. What do we know about the-woman's husband?A.He will take a boat trip.B. He got injured in his leg.C.He was away on business.听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。

10.How will Henry probably get to the national park?A. By bus.B. By car.C.By taxi11.When should Henry set out for the park?A. About 5:00 am.B.About 6: O0 am.C. About 7:00 am.12. What prevents the woman from traveling abroad?A. Her income. .B. Her busy schedule.C. Her health condition.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.Why is the man talking to Jane?A. To make a travel plan.B. To find a hobby .C. To(conduct a survey.14. What is Jane quite good at?A. Singing.B. Skiing.C. Swimming.15.What does Jane like doing in summer holidays?A. Walking along the sea.B. Playing the guitar in a band.C. Enjoying the views in the mountains.16. What is Jame's favorite subject?A. Geography.B. English.C.History.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.When did Tom Daley get spotted by his coach?A. When his records were reported.B. When he was taking competitions.C. When he was having diving lessons.18.What did Tom Daley achieve at the age of 14?A. He won a silver medal for Britain.B. He represented Britain at the Olympics.C. He won the National Novice Championships.19. What did Tom Daley get at the 2012 Olympics?A. A gold medal.B. A silver medal.C. A bronze medal.20.How did Tom Daley feel in Rio 2016?A. Stressful.B. Relaxed.C. Disappointed.第二部分∶ 阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWhat it doesThe self-cleaning door handle is combining with advanced photo catalytic（光催化）and black light technology.A light source activates the door's handle coating, telling it to start cleaning. It can minimize the risk of infection by contact and improve the cleanliness of a space.How it worksThe working principle三of.the product is that a thin advanced photo catalytic coating can effectively break down bacteria（细菌）on the surface of a substance.A consistent UV light source—inside a transparent glass door handle—is required to activate the door's handle coating on the outer surface for disinfection, so a generator （发生器）is used to provide electricity to light up a UV LED lamp by the motion of an opening and closing door. Then, the door handle can clean by itself.Design processWe made the first version by using stainless steel. However, it caused the door handle to be heavier. Then, we tried aluminum, which made it light and easy to fix. We also improved the generator output which effectively turned energy from door movement into a light source.How it is differentOur innovative design is simple, effective, and attractive. It has an elegant smooth shape, and its minimalist appearance stands out in today’s world of inventions. Nowadays, people use chemical cleaning materials to clean up public areas but it harms the human body. Our design can be used for a long time and is effective. It can self-clean after each use. In the door lock and door handle market, it is a unique design because there are no similar products.Future plansIn the future, we will commercialize the product and hope that it can compete on the market with similar products. We are going to connect with public properties, for example, shopping malls, hotels, hospitals and public restrooms, where the risk of spreading infection is higher.AwardsIn addition to winning the James Dyson Award, it has also received the Gold Award, and in 2016, it was featured in the 44th International Geneva Inventions Exhibition.21.How does the self-cleaning door handle function?A.It controls the door movement automatically.B.It minimizes the risk of infection by less contact.C.Chemical cleaning materials are used to clean it up.D.The light source tells the door handle coating to clean itself.pared with the first version of the product, the present one is_________.A. safer and cheaperB. cleaner and easierC. less heavy and more effectiveD. more attractive and expensive23.What do we know about the new invention according to the passage?A.It has been widely used in public areas.B.It has received recognition for its innovation.C.It is quite competitive among similar products.D.It will replace traditional chemical cleaning materials.BRome wasn't built in a day. And neither was the Roman subway system. Underground work is slow going, because construction workers often meet with frescoes(壁画) and other valuable stone foundations thousands of years ago. And a few years ago, they found the wooden foundations of a luxurious porch from a Roman building.So local archaeologists called in Mauro Bernabei of the National Research Council of Italy. He's a dendrochronologist: someone who analyzes tree rings, which give age and environmental information."We have to study wood because it's full, really full, of information!" Bernabei and his team found that the wooden planks were oak(橡木). But the wood's origin was harder to determine. So they compared the tree rings in the oak floor to those available in libraries of tree rings that contain timber from all over Europe. And they found a match for the Roman wood—from the Jura region of eastern France, more than 600 miles away.The researchers also determined that it was used in about 40 to 60 B.C. And some came from trees already up to 300 years old when they were cut down. The details are in the journal PLOS ONE.The discovery is the first clear evidence of oak from north of the Alps being used to build ancient Rome. And it's a reminder that the Romans had a complex trading network. These trees, for example, likely floated down two rivers, across the Mediterranean and up another river to Rome.Bernabei says Roman archaeologists usually destroy ancient wood—it's not as valuable as jewelry and vases and frescos. But he's hoping this study might change their minds. "Save the wood, yes! And call me,if you don't want to save—please, call me!"He says.24.Why does the subway in Rome go slowly?A.It is hard to dig up the earth in Rome.B.There are many ancient ruins buried here.C.It is very dangerous to work too fast in RomeD.The Roman are not experienced in building subways25.What can people learn from the wood foundations?A.The wealth in ancient RomeB.The trading information of ancient RomeC.The culture of ancient RomeD.The social relations of ancient Rome26.What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 refer to?A.The stoneB. The subwayC. The French woodD.The Roman foundation27.What is the main idea of this passage?A. Scientists found some information about ancient RomeB. Wood was not as valuable as stones in ancient RomeC.Only the rich people in ancient Rome could use woodD. Ancient Rome could have a rich trading network.CIt's no secret that inhaling(吸入) smoke is bad for your lungs. But now, scientists are suggesting smoke may also carry and spread infectious diseases.The theory,published in Science Magazine, is based on research that found wildfire smoke is teeming with thousands of species of microorganisms. Some of these microorganisms, including bacteria and fungal spores（真菌孢子）, are known to cause disease.The new research suggests that when a wildfire burns plant or animal matter and disturbs soils, it exposes thousands of species of bacteria and fungi（真菌）that otherwise might not easily become airborne（空气传播的）. You might think the high heat from fire would kill these organisms, but one studycited in the article found that some bacteria even multiply post-fire. Scientists say the organisms latch onto smoke particulates（微粒）, allowing them to travel thousands of miles across continents.Dr. Peter Chen, director of the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, is "intrigued" by the theory but somewhat skeptical that the microorganisms in smoke would actually cause infections. Many bacteria and fungi don't cause lung infections, says Chen, but it's certainly possible that a significant amount could worsen symptoms in someone with a pre-existing lung condition."I always thought it was the particulates in smoke that were causing these issues," says Chen, "But when I read this, I started thinking: Could it be the microorganisms that are also worsening existing illness?"Whether the microbes in smoke actually cause infection or simply worsen potential respiratory（呼吸的）issues, the article raises a new health threat that is "certainly alarming," says Kelsey Jack, an associate professor of environmental and development economics.This is especially true for lower-income populations, Jack says, because people with fewer means are often more exposed to the environment. If smoke is affecting the air quality in a certain area, the people who work outside, or who have to go to the office on foot or by bike, will inhale moresmoke than those who drive.But until more research is done, Chen says the best thing people can do is just follow existing recommendations when air quality is poor— including staying indoors, keeping windows and doors closed, using HEPA filters（过滤器）and running air conditioning.28.What can we know about the microorganisms from paragraph 2?A.They could be killed by high heatB.They could possibly travel through air by themselvesC.They could reproduce in large numbers after fires.D.They can easily attach themselves to smoke particulates29.How do most microorganisms affect people according to Dr. Peter Chen?A.They will causes lung infections.B.They might worsen lung diseaseC.They will destroy living environments.D.They might damage respiratory system30.Why are low-income people suffering more than others?A.They live in poor areas.B.They drive to and from workC.They have suffered from lung diseaseD.They are exposed to polluted air more frequently.31.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A.Results of the new researchB.Disagreements between the author and Chen.C.Suggestions on dealing with poor air qualityD.Benefits of preventing smoke from polluting the airDIt should be one of the main goals in today’s society to reduce plastic consumption. Though many of us believe that recycling will solve the problem, and continue using plastic, it’s actually the opposite. In 2013, 254 million tonnes of trash was produced in the U.S. alone, and only around 30% was recycled. This means that the rest ended up in a landfill and will stay there for up to 1000 years.Recently, China has stopped importing trash from all over the world. Before this, over 30% of the world’s waste would end up in China, causing a popular belief that Asian countries are those responsible for creating the majority of the waste in the world. Now, Asian countries, including Vietnam and Thailand, are looking for new ways to avoid plastic. One of those ideas was a new, eco-friendly way to pack their goods by avoiding plastic packaging.One of the Perfect Homes Chia ngmai’s team members noticed a creative way to reduce plastic that a supermarket called Rimping Supermarket was using and decided to take photos of their shelves with his phone. Little did he know that people from all around the world would absolutely love this idea. “I just popped in to get a few items while we were waiting to sign some contracts(合同) with our lawyer, who was delayed. When I noticed the vegetables wrapped in banana leaves and simply liked the idea, I took a few pictures and posted them onl ine” he said.With more than 3.5 million views and over 17 thousand shares, the idea became something people can encourage more supermarkets to implement(贯彻).Some have noticed that not everything on the shelves is completely plastic-free, to which the supermarket responded that they are taking one step at a time , but it’s not that easy. Many products come to the supermarkets pre-packaged and many companies are interested in wrapping their produce in plastic since it is the cheapest and the easiest option.packaging, they will stop stocking the items in plastic.32.What can we infer about recycling from paragraph 1?A.The author thinks highly of recyclingB.The US did a great job in recycling in 2013C.Recycling has failed to solve the plastic problemD.Recycling helps a lot in reducing plastic consumption33.Why did the man go to Rimping Supermarket ?A.To take photos of their shelvesB.To meet with their lawyer thereC.To buy some itemsD.To sign some contracts with the supermarket.34.What does the underline phrase“ opts for ”in the last paragraph probably mean?A.DoubtsB.DiscussesC. DislikesD.Chooses35.What is the best title of the passage?A.Leaf Packaging Goes ViralB.Reducing Plastic ConsumptionC.Recycling Avoids Plastic PackagingD.A Good Option Makes A Difference第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共19分）Music therapyMusic therapy（疗法）is a form of therapy which utilizes music. ___36_____Humans have been making music for thousands of years, and many doctors throughout history have proved the idea that music is beneficial to the mind and body, in addition to being enjoyable.___37______ Listening to and making music appears to reduce heart rate and blood pressure, and provide people with a sense of calmness, safety, or security.___38______ Most practitioners have studied psychology or psychiatry along with music. Music therapists work in hospitals, clinics, residential facilities, private practices, and homes.Some specific applications for music therapy include: pain management, stress management, behavioral therapy, treatment for substance abuse, and work with people who have developmental disabilities.___39______ And they can include a variety of things, from listening to a piece of music and talking about the feelings it evokes （激发）to playing an instrument or writing songs as a method of personal expression.Like other expressive therapies such as art therapy and dance therapy, the focus of music therapy is not on the end product, such as a musical composition, and people do not need to have prior experience with music to benefit from this type of therapy. ___40_____A.This type of therapy has a number of benefitsB.The measures are tailored to the need of the patientC.People can practice music therapy in a variety of ways.D.This type of therapy may involve making music or listening to musicE.But there are still many fields of music therapy needing to be changedF.In the 20th century, the practice of music therapy improved as researchers conducted studies to learn how music acted on the brain and body.G.What is more focused on is the process of listening to, creating, or thinking about music.第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）As an undergraduate in Mumbai, India. Saad Bhamla wanted to do something rewarding for his maternal grandparents: Buy them a pair of hearing aids.But the prices were___41___ high-and far beyond his___42_____.Now, 15 years later,the professor has ___43____a device to help the old across the globe:A___44____hearing aid.The practical device,___45_____ in a new study, could help restore hearing to millions___46____ from age-related hearing loss for less than the___47______ of a bottle of water.The device is the size of a matchbox and can be___48____ like a necklace. At bulk(批量) rates, Bhamla says, it would___49_____just under $1 to make.In low and middle-income countries, only 3% of____50_____ with age-related hearing loss wear hearing aids, and in countries like the United States, the____51_____rate hovers(徘徊) at about 20%, according to Bhamla.Aside from concerns about cost, Bhamla says, “a lot of people don’t ___52____they have hearing loss...and then there is the social ___53_____of wearing the aid. Those with the aids would be looked down upon.”Bhamla____54____biomedical devices to be as cheap and____55____as consumer electronics.He still remembers the ____56____of learning that he couldn’t __57_____to help his grandparents. “I thought owning a laptop and a cellphone meant I had the means to ___58____hearing aids, but then I realized how __59____they were ,”he recalls. “So I understood the world more ____60____.”41.A. shockingly B. increasingly C.fortunately D.dangerously42.A. limit B. means C.control D.height43.A. invited B. bought C.invented D.found44.A. creative B. flexible C.potable D.cheap45.A. blamed B. decorated C.painted D.described46.A. making B. escaping C.suffering D.hearing47.A. price B. size C.capacity D.weight48.A. bought B. worn C.matched D.strengthened49.A.donate B. cost C.process D.design50.A. doctors B. grandparents C.researchers D.people51.A. recognition B. function C.adoption D.collection52.A.expect B. realize C.value D.ignore53.A. prejudice B. pride C.help munication54.A.wants B.warns C.views D.reminds55.A.imaginable B.visible C.accessible D.tiny56.A. joy B. sorrow C.anger D.surprise57.A. stop B. forget C.afford D.agree58.A. update B. charge C.wrap D.purchase59.A. expensive B.heavy C.wonderful D.wealth60.A. actively B. clearly C.happily D.desperately第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）The earliest exiting collection of Chinese poetry, Shi Jing(Book of Songs),___61________(date) back to as early as the 11th century BC, but the history of Chinese poetry may be even longer than that.___62________(develop) and changing for thousands of years, Chinese poetry is like a beautiful and fathomless ocean to ___63________ Chinese-speaking people couldn’t help but keep being drawn.The very ancient poetry that was written 1000 or more years ago was simpler and about common things __64______ love, romance and nature that people appreciate.___65______much poetry was written in the eras following the Song Dynasty, it is thought the poets became ___66______(increase) academic and abstract so that modern Chinese can’t appreciate the style and meaning.For foreigners, ancient Chinese poetry is more difficult to understand. One of the reasons is the nature of Chinese characteristics__67______(they).Often the words have many meanings, and this make the translation of Chinese into English ___68____key part of reading and understanding Chinese poetry. Put simply, good translation is essential to fully understand Chinese poems.If the greatest Chinese poets____69______(name), Du Fu and Li Bai of Tang Dynasty who were __70________(contemporary) and who both traveled widely in China often come up on top. Along with them, another famous ancient poet is Su Shi of the Song Dynasty.第一节短文改错With the Spring Festival approached, my classmates and I decided to do something special to give our motherland a precious gift. After a heating discussion, we agreed on carrying out a flash mob singing the song “My Motherland and Me” at a local railway station.On the earlier morning of the day,we set out for the station . After setting up the equipments, I took deep breath and began to sing. Meanwhile, my classmates sing together with me,playing the musical instruments,what got the atmosphere warmed up.Many passers-by also joined in us,waving national flags.The flash mob lit everyone’s love for their country.It was really a meaningful but unforgettable gift.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，上周你们班级参加了学校举办的“爱科学”板报展活动。