英语的十一种时态和例子

英语的十一种时态和例子
英语的十一种时态和例子

英语的十一种时态和例子

(1)一般现在时

1) They go to work by bike every day.

2) Does the moon move around the sun? Yes, it does.

3) He doesn’t love sports.

4) We are all teachers from the country.

5) The children don’t have enough food in Africa.

6) Do you go to see your uncle every other day?

(2)现在进行时

1)They are showing us around the farm.

2)Are the students reading now?

3)It isn’t raining hard.

4)We are leaving on Friday.

(3)现在完成时

1)How many words have you learnt today?

2)He hasn’t got up yet.

3)I have been to England.

(4)现在完成进行时

1)I’ve been sitting here all day.

2)Has it been raining for three days? Yes, it has.

3)We have not just been talking about you.

(5)一般过去时

1)My mother wasn’t in l ast night.

2)We didn’t watch TV last night.

3)The girl cried just now.

4)We were middle school students last year.

5)Were you at home last night? Yes, I were.

6)Did you wash clothes last night? No, I didn’t.

(6)过去进行时

1)I was reading at night yesterday morning.

2)We weren’t planting trees this time yesterday.

3)Were they singing when the teacher came? Yes, they were.

(7)过去完成时

1)He said he hadn’t collected 300 stamps.

2)Had you learnt 280 new words by the end of last month ?

3)When I rushed to the cinema, the film had begun.

(8)过去将来时

1)He said his mother would buy a bike for him 2)My brother told me he wouldn’t believe Jack any more.

3)Would it be all right if he knew his illness?

(9)一般将来时

1)When will you be able to visit us again?

2)I won’t be free tonight.

3)My sister will finish her middle school this year.

(10)将来完成时

1)We will have finished our middle school next July.

2)Will he have finished writing the novel by the end of next month? Yes, he will.

3)We won’t have finished the job when you turn back.

(11)将来进行时

1)What will they be doing tomorrow evening?

2)It won’t be long before we will be making such a good train.

3)I won’t be leaving until 12.

英语十六种时态表格总结

时态 名称 结构常连用的词 主要用法 例句 一般现在时1 be动词用 am/is/are表 示,之后接名 词,形容词或 介词。often; usually; every…; sometimes; always; never; once/twice/… a week/month/year; on Sundays/Mondays/….; 一般现在时表 示没有时限的 持久存在的习 惯性的动作或 状态,或现阶 段反复发生的 动作或状态, 或一般真理 陈述句:I am an office worker. He is so lazy.They are at home now. 否定句:I am not Tim. She is not very beautiful. They are not in the office. 一般疑问句:Are you an officeassistant? Is she beautiful? 2行为动词用 V原形或 V-s/es,引导 疑问句和否定 句,用do或 don’t;第三人 称时用does 或doesn’t,有 does出现动词 用原形;第三 人称陈述句V 后加s或es. 陈述句:I work in Shanghai. He works at home. Davy never watches TV at home. 否定句: I don’t like the food in KFC. Davy doesn’t like the food in KFC either. 一般疑问句: Do you want a cup of coffee? Does she live near thesubway station? 一般过去时。1.be动词用过 去式was或 were表示。 yesterday; the day before yesterday; last week/month/year/….; … ago; a moment ago; just now; on/in+过去的时间; 在过去时间里 所发生的动作 或存在的状 态。 陈述句:I was a big boss.He was beautiful. We were in Beijing last year. 否定句: I was not at home at that moment. We were not at work yesterday. 一般疑问句: Were you a teacher? Was she in the office last week? 2行为动词用 V-ed,陈述句, 疑问句和否定 句借助于did, 有did出现动 词用原形。 陈述句:I worked in Sunmoon. We studied English there. He lived inHongKong. 否定句: I didn’t work here. They didn’t see me. She liked English a lot. 一般疑问句: Did you go to America? Did he work in Sunmoon?

初中英语时态专项训练(一)_4

初中英语时态专项训练(一) (单项选择100题) 姓名______________ 班级______________ 等级_____________ ( ) 1. -He came early this morning, didn't he? -Yes, he did. He often ____ to school early. A. come B. comes C. came D. has come ( ) 2 Ann ____ her hair every week. A. is going to wash B. wash C. washes D. is washing ( ) 3 They usually ____ TV in the evening. A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches ( ) 4 The sun ____ in the east and ____ in the west. A. raises; set B. rise; sets C. rises; sets D. rises; set ( ) 5 Miss Gao ____ English on the radio every morning. A. had studied B. studies C. study D. studied ( ) 6 -I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. What about you, Jim? -So do I, but my sister ____. A. hasn't B. doesn't C. didn't D. won't ( ) 7 She will go if it ____ tomorrow. A. isn't rain B. don't rain C. doesn't rain D. didn't rain ( ) 8 -____ they often ____ these old men? -Yes, they ____. A. Do; help; are B. Are; helping; are C. Do; help; do D. Are; helped; are ( ) 9 -____ he ____ to work on foot? -Yes, he ____. A. Do; go; do B. Does; go; does C. Is; going; does D. Does; go; is ( ) 10. ____ you ____ some speaking in English every day? A. Is; speaking B. Do; do C. Do; does D. Does; do ( ) 11 How ___ it in English? A. you say B. do you say C. to speak D. about talk ( ) 12 ____ you ____ to school every day? A. When; go B. When do; go C. When did; go D. Does; go ( ) 13 ____ the girl ____ to school? A. Where does; go B. How do; go C. How does; goes D. How does; go ( ) 14 ____ you ____ how to get the bus stop? A. Have; know B. Do; know C. Are; knowing D. /; know ( ) 15 These little boys ____ playing football. A. are liking B. like C. likes D. were liking ( ) 16 We won't go to the Great Wall if it ___ tomorrow. A. snows B. snowed C. snow D. will snow ( ) 17 We won't come back until we ___ the work. A. shall finish B. have finished C. will finish D. finish ( ) 18 Could you ring me up as soon as he ___? A. arrived B. would arrive C. arrives D. will arrive ( ) 19 Our classes ___ at 7: 30 tomorrow morning. A. begin B. begins C. is beginning D. were beginning ( ) 20 The train___ at five this afternoon. A. leave B. leaving C. leaves D. are leaving ( ) 21 Look, here ___ our maths teacher. A. is coming B. came C. come D. comes ( ) 22 -Have you seen my pen? - ______ . A. Here is it B. Here it is C. Here they are D. Here are they ( ) 23 Under the table ___. A. a ball are B. is a ball C. are a ball D. has a ball ( ) 24 He lived there before he ___ to China. A. come B. Comes C. came D. coming ( ) 25 I ___ very hard when I was young. A. study B. studied C. had studied D. shall study

常见的八种英语时态详解精编版

常见的八种英语时态详解 时态(Tense)是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此,当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式。英语时态分为16种 1. 一般现在时 基本结构:①be动词am/is/are;②行为动词原形或单数第三人称。 否定形式:①am /is /are +________;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加_________,如主语为第三人称单数,则用___________,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,用does,同时,还原行为动词。 提示词:always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually 1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。 She doesn't often write to her family, only once a month. It seldom rains here .这儿很少下雨。 2)仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。 这里的目的是为了"描述现阶段的动作或状态",其重点"不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态"。例如:

He can speak five foreign languages . Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 3) 陈述客观事实、客观真理。 The earth goes around the sun .地球绕着太阳转。 4) 根据英文语法规定,当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时,那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。例如: I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时,我将告诉他这个消息。 If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 5)现在时的特殊用法:一般现在时表过去 1. 用于某些动词(tell, say, hear, learn, gather等)表示不确定的过去时间。如: I hear that he got married last month. 我听说他上个月结婚了。 Mary says you told her to come over here. 玛丽说是你让她到这儿来的。 2. 当要陈述一个客观事实时,有时即使有过去时间状语也可用一般现在时。如: The story is set in the summer of 1937. 故事的背景是1937年夏天。 The story begins in the year 1937. 故事开始于1937年。 练习 1)He always _____ ( get)up early. 2)Mary often ______(do)some shopping on Sundays 3).I’ll go with you as soon as I_______(finish)my homework. 4)If he _______(come) here, I will tell you 5)The earth ________( move) round the sun. 6)Tom sometimes ________(have) lunch at school. 7)Lily usually ________(fly) kites on weekends.

英语时态总结(完整)

英语共有十六个时态、四个体。(注:四个体为——一般、进行、完成、完成进行。) 英语中的四个体相当于法语、西班牙语以及所有印欧语系罗曼语族中的式,如:直陈式,命令式等。 (1)一般现在时 基本形式(以do为例): 第三人称单数:does(主语为非第三人称单数); 肯定句:主语+动词原形+其他; He works for us. 否定句:主语+don…t/doesn't+动词原形+其他; He doesn't work for us. 一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他。 肯定回答:Yes,(+主语+do/does). 否定回答:No,(+主语+don't/doesn't.) 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句语 Does he work for us? Yes, he does. No, he doesn't What does he do for us? He works for us. (2)一般过去时 be动词+行为动词的过去式 否定句式:在行为动词前加didn…t,同时还原行为动词,或was/were+not; was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词 例如:Did he work for us? He didn't work for us. He worked for us. (3)一般将来时 am/are/is+going to+do 或 will/shall+do am/is/are/about to + do am/is/are to + do; 一般将来时的表达方法 be going to +动词原形 be +不定式,be to+动词原形,be about to +动词原形

英语中的十六种时态

英语中的十六种时态 一、一般现在时 1.概念:表示经常发生的情况;有规律出现的情况;总是发生的;和事实真理 2.时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, everyweek (day,year, month…·), once a week(day,year, month…), on Sundays( on M ondays…·), 3.基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式) 4.否定形式:主语+am/is/are+not+其他;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don’t,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn’t,同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 6.例句: It seldom snows here.这里很少下雪。He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于帮助别人Action speaks louder than words.事实胜于雄辩 二、一般过去时 1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week , last year , night , month . ) , in 1 9 8 9 , just now at the age of 5 , one day , long long ago , once upon a time 3.基本结构:主语+动词的过去式或be的过去式+名词 4.否定形式:主语+was/were+not+其他;在行为动词前加didn’'t,同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词。 6.例句: She often came to help us in those days.那些天她经常来帮助我们。i didn' t know you were so busy.我不知道你是这么忙 三、一般将来时 1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 2时间状语: Tomorrow, next day(week, month,year…·) soon , in a few minutes , by , the day after tomorrow , etc . 3.基本结构:主语+am/is/are+ going to+do+其它;主语+wi1l/ shall+do+其它

英语时态练习题及答案

英语五大时态练习题(一般现在、一般过去、过去将来、现在进行、现在完成) 1. You ________about the future now, ________you? A. don't think, don't B. aren't thinking, aren't C. don't think, do D. aren't t hinking, are 2.Charlie____here next month .A.isn’t working B.doesn’t working C.isn’t going to working D.won’t work 3.—Did the thieves _____ into the car? —No, they______. A. fell, didn’t B. fall(落下), did C. jump(跳), didn’t D. jump, did 4. ____ she _____ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week? A. Did, buy B. Does, buy C. Did, bought D. Does, buys 5. How ________ ____ Mr. Brown ___________ to America? A. do,go B. is,go C. does,go D. does,goes 6. -When did May come back from Hong Kong? -She _D_ from Hong K ong last Friday. A. come back B. comes back C. returned back D. came back 7.There____a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be 8. -Mum, may I go out and play basketball? -____ __you______ your homework yet? A. Do; finish B. Are; finishing C. Did; finish D. Have; finished

(完整版)英语中的十六种时态

英语中的十六种时态 (1)一般现在时 基本形式(以do为例):第三人称单数:does(主语为非第三人称单数);肯定句:主语+动词原形+其他; He works for us. 否定句:主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其他; He doesn't work for us. 一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他。 肯定回答:Yes,(+主语+do/does). 否定回答:No,(+主语+don't/doesn't.) 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句语 Does he work for us? Yes, he does.

No, he doesn't What does he do for us? He works for us. (2)一般过去时 be动词+行为动词的过去式 否定句式:在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词,或was/were+not;was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词 例如: Did he work for us? He didn't work for us. He worked for us. (3)一般将来时 am/are/is+going to+do 或 will/shall+do am/is/are/about to + do

am/is/are to + do; 一般将来时的表达方法 be going to +动词原形 be +不定式,be to+动词原形,be about to +动词原形 be able to +不定式 be about to+动词原形 will + 动词原形; 例如:He is going to work for us. He will work for us; He is coming.这是特殊的用一般现在时表达将来时态的例子!! (4)过去将来时 be(was,were)going to+动词原形 be(was,were)about to+动词原形

小学英语时态专项训练

课程教案 ——时态专题 模块一:现在进行时 Warm-up 请观察下列句子,并寻找其中的规律: 1.I'm drawing pictures. 2.I'm reading a book in the library. 3.She is jumping. 4.It's eating bananas. 5.They're climbing trees. 6.He is swimming. Presentation I. 现在进行时的定义:现在进行时一般表示正在进行的动作或事情,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 II. 请看下列例子: I am reading a book in the classroom. Mary is swimming in the sea. They are eating lunch now. 主语是实际的人/物/代词be动词要和主语一致动词的现在分词地点状语/时间状语通常 在句末 III.现在进行时的句型结构及举例: 句式句型结构及例子 肯定式主语+ be (am / is / are) + 动词的分词形式+ 其他Lucy is watching TV now. 否定式主语+ be (am / is / are) + not+ 动词的分词形式+ 其他I am not reading a book in the classroom. 一般疑问句式Be (am / is / are) +主语+ 动词的分词形式+ 其他—Are you having a picnic? —No, we aren’t. —Are they eating the honey? —Yes, they are. 疑问词+ be (am / is / are) +主语+ 动词的分词形式?

英语时态专项练习题(一般现在,一般过去,一般将来,现在进行)

英语时态综合专项练习(期中复习)一、过去时练习:写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ fly_______ study________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ have________ stop_________ read_______ do ________ 二、句型转换。 1.Tom listened to CDs yesterday.(变否定句) Tom to CDs yesterday. 2.Father slept all day last Monday.(改一般疑问句) Father all day last Monday? 3.I was very busy last week.(改否定句和一般疑问句) I very busy last week. you very busy last week? 4.She took the wallet away from the table.(对划线部分提问) she the wallet away from? https://www.360docs.net/doc/247052045.html,st weekend, she got up very early.(对划线部分提问) she up very early? 6.Jimmy read a book about history.(对划线部分提问;改写一般疑问句) Jimmy ? ________ Jimmy ________ a book about history? 7. Sally went to the pool yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Sally ________ to the pool yesterday? 8. They had a party 2 days age. (改为否定句) They ________ _________ a party 2 days ago. 9. We did our homework last Friday. (改为否定句) We _________ _________ our homework. 10. Her weekend was very interesting. (划线提问) _________ _________ your weekend?

英语16种时态详解

英语的16种时态 时态(Tense)是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此,当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 1. 一般现在时 英语时态分为16种:一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时,以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。 用法:A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。

C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 例:He always helps others. (他总是帮助别人。) D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般现在时,则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词)可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. (下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。) How often does this shuttle bus run? (这班车多久一趟?) F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将来事情。 例:When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.(等你完成这份报告的时候,我就已经等了将近3个小时了。)2. 现在进行时(be doing) 用法:现在正在进行的动作。 3. 现在完成时(have done) 用法:A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。 例:I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell 答案是C) haven't sold。 B) 表示从过去某时刻开始,持续到现在的动作或情况,并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点,或for加一段时间,或by加一个现在时间。 例:Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A) are to challenge C) have been challenged B) may be challenged D) are challenging 全句的意思是:“虽然牛顿是个伟大的人物,但他的许多见解直到今天还在受到挑战,并且被现代科学家的工作所修正。”challenge是及物动词,在本句中应当是被动语态;其动作延续到今天,所以要用现在完成时态。可见答案是C) have been challenged。A) are to challenge和D) are challenging 都是主动语态,不可能是答案。B) may be challenged虽然是被动语态,但意思与全句内容不合,所以不对。 C) 表示发生在过去,但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。通常用点动词,如:arrive, begin, find, give, lose等。

英语语法(时态、语态)

动词时态 一、一般现在时 1.定义:表示经常发生的情况、有规律出现的情况、总是发生的事和事实真理。 2.时间状语:Always,usually,often,sometimes,every week (day,year,month…),once a week(day,year,month…),on Sundays(on Mondays …). 3.基本结构:主语+ do/does +其他;(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)。 4.否定形式:主语+ am/is/are + not + 其他(此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词)。 5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 6.例句:(1)It seldom snows here.这里很少下雪。 (2)He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于帮助别人。 (3)Action speaks louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。 二、一般过去时 1.定义:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语:ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week,last(year,night,month…),in 1989,just now,at the age of 5,one day,long ago,once upon a time. 3.基本结构:主语+ 动词的过去式或be的过去式+名词。 4.否定形式:主语+ was/were + not + 其他(在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词)。 5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。 6.例句:(1)She often came to help us in those days.那些天她经常来帮助我们。 (2)I didn't know you were so busy.我不知道你是这么忙。 三、一般将来时 1.定义:表示将要发生的动作、打算、计划或准备做某事。 2.时间状语:Tomorrow,soon,in a few minutes,the day after tomorrow,etc. 3.基本结构:(1)主语+ am/is/are + going to + do sth (2)主语+ will/shall + do + do sth 4.否定句:在系动词is/am/are或情态动词will/shall后加not 5.一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。{首字母大写} 6.例句:(1)They are going to have a competition with us in studies. 他们将有一场比赛和我们一起研究。 (2)It is going to rain.天要下雨了。 四、一般过去将来时 1.定义:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。 2.时间状语:The next day (morning \,year…),the following month(week…),etc. 3.基本结构:主语+ was/were + going to + do + 其它;主语+ would/should + do +其它 4.否定形式:主语+ was/were + not + going to + do; 主语+ would/should + not + do.

小升初英语时态专项复习及答案

现在进行时 一. 概念 现在进行时主要表示现在正在进行着某种事情或说话人此刻正在进行的动作、不断重复的动作或目前这个阶段(不一定是说话时刻)正在进行的动作。例句: 1. The little boy is cleaning the classroom. 这个小男孩正在打扫教室。 2. We are eating eggs. 我们正在吃鸡蛋。 3. They are writing on the blackboard. 他们在黑板上写字。 二.构成方法 现在进行时由“am [is, are]+现在分词”构成,be动词要根据主语人称进行变化。 三.基本用法表示现在正在进行或不断重复的动作。 1.Look, he is teaching his son. 瞧,他在教他的儿子。(说话时正在进行的动词) 2.He is teaching in a middle school. 他在一所中学教书。(目前阶段在进行的动作) 四.特殊用法 1. 现在进行时有时可表示称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩,通常与副词 always连用。比较: (1)She’s always helping people. 她老是帮助别人。(表赞扬) (2)She always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。(陈述一个事实) 2. 现在进行时表将来,主要表示按计划或安排要发生的动作: I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。 五.动名词的规则变化 1.一般情况下,直接在动词后加-ing 例如:work - working study- studying 2.动词以不发音的-e结尾,要去-e加-ing 例如: take- taking make-making 3.重读闭音节的动词,若末尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写辅音字母,再加-ing 例如:cut - cutting put -putting 4.以-ie结尾的动词,把变成y再加-ing lie-lying die - dying 六.真题再现 1.Look!The children _________ (play)football.(07联考)

英语16种英语时态解析

英语16种英语时态解析! 英语时态分为16种,如下表所示: 各时态结构及用法 1. 一般现在时(do/does; is/am/are) ①表示现在的情况、状态和特征。 例:He is a student. 他是一个学生。 ②表示经常性、习惯性动作。 例:He always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。 ③客观事实和普遍真理。 例:The earth moves the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。

④表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。(常用于列车、客车、飞机或轮船时刻表) 例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. 下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。 ⑤主将从现:在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在表示将的来事情。 例:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 如果明天下雨,我们会待在家里。 2. 现在进行时(am/is/are doing) ①表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。 例:He is listning to the music now. 他现在正在听音乐。 ②表示目前一段时间内一直在做的事情,但不一定此时此刻正在做。 例:I am studying computer this term. 这个学期我一直在学习计算机。 ③现在进行时可以表示将来的含义。 瞬时动词的进行一定表将来。 例: I am leaving. 我要离开了。 持续动词的进行只有有将来的时间状语或有将来语境中才表将来。例: I am travelling next month. 下个月我要去旅行。 ④现在进行时与频度副词连用,表示说话者或褒义或贬义的感情色彩。

英语时态总结(完整)

英语时态总结(完整)

英语时态 英语共有十六个时态、四个体。(注:四个体为——一般、进行、完成、完成进行。) 时态(Tense)是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。即指的相应时态下的动词形式。分为十六种:一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时,以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。(一….十六) 英语中的四个体相当于法语、西班牙语以及所有印欧语系罗曼语族中的式,如:直陈式,命令式等。 (1)一般现在时(一) 基本形式(以do为例): 第三人称单数:does(主语为非第三人称单数); 肯定句:主语+动词原形+其他; He works for us. 否定句:主语+don‘t/doesn't+动词原形+其他; He doesn't work for us. 一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他。

肯定回答:Yes,(+主语+do/does). 否定回答:No,(+主语+don't/doesn't.) 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句语 Does he work for us? Yes, he does. No, he doesn't What does he do for us? He works for us. 用法: A)表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征 B)习惯用语 C)经常性、习惯性动作。例:He always help s others. 他总是帮助别人 D)客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般现在时,则无法保持主句、从句时态一致 E)表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词)可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。例:The me xt train leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoo n.下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。How often

小学英语四种时态专项练习题

一般现在时练习题一、用单词的正确形式填空: 1.Mike _________ (do) his homework every day. 2.There __________(be) some water in the glass. 3.We like ________ (play) basketball after class. 4.I like singing. I often _________(listen) to the music in the evening. 5.My grandma_________(watch) TV every day. 二、判断句子的正误, 并改正。 1.Betty do morning exercises every day. 2.I plays on the beach. 3.The trees falls their leaves. 4.I like to wearing shirts and running. 5.Smiths is watering the flowers. 6.They usually have supper at seven o’clock. 7.They’re c limbs a tree. 8.You mustn’t play football here. 9.The rabbit wants some vegetables. 10.I sometimes watching TV on Sunday. 三、选择最佳的答案: 1. ____Alice often play the piano. No, she _____.A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesn’t 2. ___ your penfriend __ in Beijing? A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live 3. Tom and Mike __ very excited, they will take a trip. A. is B. are C. am 4. I like ________ very much. What about you?A. dance B. danced C. dancing 5. I can’t find my pen. Let me __.A. go and ask her B. go and ask hers C. go and ask she 6. Fangfang is a good student. She ____maths. A. does good at B. well do it C. is good at 7. The kite ____ a bird. A. look like B. is looking C. looks like 8. Bill and I ___ good friends. A. is B. are C. am 9. Sandy often ___ his homework on Sundays .A. do B. does C. did 10. What do you usually do on the weekend? I __________. A. went swimming B. go swimming C. visited grandparents 11. What do you usually do on your holiday?A. saw elephants B. sing and dance C.took picture 12. I ____ a student. I go to school ____bus every day. A. is; by B. am; on C. am; by 13. I ____ a brother. She ____ a sister. A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have 14. You ____ a student. He ____ a teacher. A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are 15. He always _____ football games. A. watches B. watch C. doesn’t 16. My best friend _____ shells. A. collects B. collect C. often 17. She doesn’t _____ listening to the music. A. often B. like C. likes 18. My mother and I ___ always watch romantic films. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. do 19. ---When _____ he get home on Friday? ----He gets home at four on Friday. A. do B. does C. did

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