复合句-状语从句【练习】
语法专题：状语从句(含练习和答案)
状语从句一、状语从句的定义状语从句（Adverbial Clause）是指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。
状语从句可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
状语从句根据其作用可分为：时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。
状语从句一般由连词（从属连词）引导，也可以由词组引起。
从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
二、状语从句常用引导词1. 时间状语从句as /while /whe n /un til /once /since / before; whe never, he first/last time,every/each time等。
2. 地点状语从句3. 原因状语从句4. 条件状语从句5. 目的状语从句6. 结果状语从句7. 方式状语从句where/wherever 等。
because/as/si nce/fo 等。
if/unl ess/as long as 等。
so that/i n order that/i n case等。
so...that/such...that/so tha等。
as/as if(though)等。
than/as …as/the more …the 等ore9. 让步状语从句although/no matter+.../eve n if/ whatever/ as尽管）等。
三、状语从句分析1. 时间状语从句(1) 时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as 等连词来引导。
例如：It was raining hard ( rain hard 下大雨) when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the teleph one rang.As he walked along (沿着走)the lake, he sang happily.(2) 在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
高考英语语法讲解——主从复合句（附练习题及答案）
高考英语语法讲解——主从复合句（附练习题）主从复合句（状语从句、名词性从句和定语从句）【考点分析】状语从句1.when,while,as引导时间状语从句的区别；2.名词词组the minute,the moment,the first time,each time,any time 等用作连词，引导的时间状语从句；'3.b efore,和SinCe引导时间状语从句的用法以及常见的几个句型；4.t ill和Until的用法；5.a l t hough,though,as以及even if,even though引导让步状语从句的用法；6.结果状语从句中“so...that"与“such...that”的区别；7.条件状语从句UnIeSS,PrOViding/provided,SUPPOSe/supposing等引导词的用法；、、8.“疑问词+ever"和"no matter+疑问词"引导从句的用法；9.in CaSe引导的状语从句；10.where引导的状语从句；11.once引导的状语从句。
12.与祈使句、定语从句、名词从句、倒装句以及与强调句型的混合考查。
名词从句1.that和What引导名词性从句的区别；2.名词从句的语序和时态；3.it作形式主语、形式宾语的几种情况；4.宾语从句的否定转移；5.whether和if的用法区别；6.what在名词性从句中的使用；种类_类型例句陈述句肯定句We IOVe OUr motherland.我们热爱祖国。
否定句They don,t go to WOrk On Sundays.他们星期日不上班。
____________________________________疑问句一般疑问句Are you a worker?你是个工人吗？HaVen,t you Seen the film?你没看过这部电影吗?__________________________________7. doubt 后的名词性从句的使用；8. W ho / WhOeVer , What / WhateVer 等的用法区别;9. 连接词that 的省略；定语从句!.that 与WhiCh 引导的定语从句的区别；特殊疑问句WhO is the man?这人是谁？When do you WatCh TV?你什么时间看电视？What are they doing now?他们现在正在干什么?____________________________________选择疑问句DO you Want tea Or coffee? Either Will do.你要茶水还是要咖啡?哪种都行。
复合句之目的状语从句---2021年高考一轮复习英语句法(含解析)
2021年高考一轮复习英语句法复合句之目的状语从句1.Efforts should be made to balance medical resources in different areas__________more people have access to fair and affordable healthcare services.A.ever sinceB.as ifC.even thoughD.so that2.He wrote down the address _______ he should forget it.A.in caseB.even ifC.on condition thatD.as long as3.The secretary made a note of it _____ she should forget.A.in order thatB.in caseC.so thatD.ever when4.You’d better get it prepared ahead of time just ____ something unexpected happens.A.as ifB.in caseC.even thoughD.as long as5.In boxing, players should wear gloves and mouth guards ________ anything dangerous happens.A.in vainB.in a wordC.in debtD.in case6.They decide to have more workers for the project ____ it won’t be delayed.A.even ifB.as ifC.now thatD.so that7.The leaders of Catalonia said that he had decided to delay the declaration of independence ______ they could have a further negotiation with Spanish government.A.in caseB.in order toC.so thatD.not until8.Mary took some books with her _________she would not get bored during the long journey.A.in caseB.as ifC.in order thatD.only if9.Jim put a table and chair in the spare room ________ his son could have a private place to study.A.even ifB.only ifC.for fear thatD.in order that10.The writer always carries a notebook along with him, _____he is seized by sudden inspiration.A.even thoughB.the momentC.in caseD.now that11.The man hid himself behind the door waiting no other people could see him negotiating with his manager about his promotion.A.so thatB.in thatC.in caseD.now that12.Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow _____ I forget.A.as thoughB.in caseC.even thoughD.so that13.Bring an extra pencil with you _____ something goes wrong with this one during the exam.A.in caseB.in spite ofC.so thatD.in order that14.Mr. Brown arranged for the taxi to come at eight ___________ he could arrive at the airport on time.A.in caseB.even ifC.so thatD.as though15.We have come to realize that the brain must “ forget” some pieces of information it can remember others.A.whenB.sinceC.so thatD.if16.Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family.A.in caseB.as ifC.only ifD.so that17.They worked hard day and night during the next ten years ________ they ________ pay for the lost necklace.A.so…wouldB.so that…wouldC.in order that…couldD.and…would18.The speaker spoke in a loud voice _____ he could be heard by all.A.so thatB.in order toC.so as toD.in order which19.I got enough money ready before leaving for the bookstore _______ I found many good books that could add to my collection.A.so thatB.in caseC.provided thatD.only if20.Richard saved up his money ______ he might go abroad for his summer holiday.A.in caseB.now thatC.as ifD.so that21.Can I have your name and your telephone number ________ we can touch you when we have news?A.so thatB.even thoughC.in caseD.as long as22.I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class.A.in orderB.so thatC.as thoughD.such that23.They wish there could be larger representation of older people in the civil service____________ there are more policymakers representing the point of view of older people.A.as ifB.even ifC.so thatD.now that24.You must remind him to take his medicine, _________he forgets.A.in case ofB.in caseC.in order thatD.even if25.Before choosing a career you should spend time ___________ your personal advantages ___________ you can do the best in your job.A.thinking about；in caseB.to think about；in caseC.to think about；so thatD.thinking about；so that26.Jessica often carries a laptop to the Global Education Language School __________ she needs to search for some important information.A.even thoughB.in caseC.so thatD.only if27.We must know our strong and weak points ___________ we can improve our personalities.A.in caseB.even ifC.now thatD.so that28.The policeman raised his hand_________the bus might stop.A.so as toB.in order toC.in order thatD.because29.You’d better make a schedule for the trip in advance you waste too much time on planning during your trip.A.in caseB.as ifC.so thatD.now that30.Brandon worked very hard ________ he was admitted to his dream university.A.as ifB.so thatC.so long asD.for fear that31.My father helps arrange a Sunday brunch at the community center _____the senior citizens can get together with their friends.A.in thatB.in caseC.so thatD.for that32.--- How did you go home after the party last night?--- Well, there were no buses we had to walk.A.in case thatB.in order thatC.so thatD.now that33.Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day.A.as long asB.even thoughC.in caseD.as if34.The little boy saved every coin _______ he could buy his mother a present on Mother's day.A.so thatB.as soon asC.no matterD.such that35.You should wear a shirt with long sleeves ________ you get burnt in the sun.A.in caseB.so thatC.althoughD.because36.The police officers are on duty during the Spring Festival________people can live a peaceful and happy festival.A.in caseB.as ifC.in order thatD.only if37.Most children need encouragement in time of failure ______ they can cheer up again.A.so thatB.in caseC.becauseD.if38.—Why do you cook this much beef?—_____ the guests decide to stay for dinner.A.As long asB.In caseC.Even ifD.Now that39.We should protect our environment from being polluted ________ our next generation will enjoy a blue sky and live a healthy life.A.as ifB.so thatC.even ifD.in case40.You'd better exercise at least three times a week_______you can keep fit.A.so thatB.only ifC.as thoughD.in case41.I’ll leave you my mobile number ________ there’s an emergency.A.even ifB.as long asC.in caseD.ever since42.I 'll wear a red jacket________ you can see me easily.A.in caseB.so thatC.now thatD.if only43.Cathy stopped working when her son was born __________ she could stay home and take care of him.A.even ifB.so thatC.unlessD.while44.____________ be late again, he came to school by taxi this morning.A.In order toB.So as toC.In order not toD.So as not to45.Take action today ______ you won’t miss your windows of opportunity.A.as ifB.now thatC.so thatD.even if答案与解析1.D【详解】考查状语从句。
复合句30题(含答案和详细解析)
复合句30 题1.If our government _______ attention to controlling food safety now, our health____ in danger.A. won 't pay; isB. doesn ' t pay; wasC. won 't pay; will beD. doesn ' t pay; will be解析： D 考查条件状语从句。
句意：现在如果我们的政府不注意食品安全，我们的健康将处于危险之中。
在if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果两个动作都没有发生，为了区别动作的前后关系，先发生的用一般现在时态，后发生的用一般将来时态，即主将从现。
根据句意故选D。
2. Talk to your teacher and you will get help ___ you have a problem.A. unlessB. ifC. untilD. so 解析：B 考查状语从句的连词。
unless 除非，如果不；if 是否，如果；until 直到；So 因此。
句意：如果你有问题，给你的老师说说，你就会得到帮助。
故选 B 。
3. ---If my uncle _____ next weekend, we ____ with him.---Sounds great!A. will come; will go skiingB. will come; goes skiingC. comes; will go skiingD. comes; goes skiing 解析：C 考查条件状语从句。
句意：如果我的叔叔下个周末来了，我们就和他去滑雪。
在if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果两个动作都没有发生，为了区别动作的前后关系，先发生的用一般现在时态，后发生的用一般将来时态，即主将从现。
根据if后是从句，故用一般现在时，we _____________________ with him.是主句，故用将来时态，故选C。
复合句之方式状语从句---2021年高考一轮复习英语句法(含解析)
2021年高考一轮复习英语句法复合句之方式状语从句1.She usually took a walk along the riverside _____ her mother did before she went abroad.A.just likeB.just asC.the way likeD.which2.Many teenagers feel lonely, _______ no one understands them and the changes they are going through.A.so thatB.in caseC.even ifD.as if3.He runs very fast ________ he ________ a professional athlete.A.even though; isB.even if; wereC.as if; wereD.as like; is4.These masterpieces in the Louvre Museum reach out to us across the centuries ______ time itself were nothing.A.even ifB.even thoughC.as thoughD.only if5.At present, acupuncture has become popular round the world, ________ other traditional Chinese medicines.A.so areB.as areC.so haveD.as have6.As an enterprising and considerate teacher, he often thinks ____ he can motivate his students when they have no idea ____ is in store for them.A.how; whatB.why; whatC.how; thatD.that; what7.Just underwater grass floats on the surface if it loses its roots, a nation is lost without its memories.A.sinceB.whileC.asD.when8.Time tries friends fire tries gold.A.whenB.asC.likeD.what9.— Some English idioms are difficult to understand.— Exactly, ________ you know the meaning of each word.A.if onlyB.as thoughC.even ifD.now that10.Although Mailer was not alone in welcoming the flowering of creativity, the authorities hated it, ______ did many passengers.A.whichB.asC.thatD.so11.Something terrible _______ if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant ______ he always did.A.must have happened; whatB.could have happened; asC.must have happened; asD.could have happened; what12.Some kinds of flowers shut up at night _____________ they do this in order to sleep.A.as ifB.now thatC.beforeD.where13.We considered him to be our friend, _______ did many others he cheated.A.whoB.soC.asD.which14.He has just arrived, but he talks as if he ___________ all about that.A.knowB.knowsC.knownD.knew15.My daughter stared at me, angrily, _______________ I were her wicked stepmother.A.even ifB.only ifC.if onlyD.as if16.—Do you remember the experiment we did together many years ago?—Yes, _______________ we did it yesterday.A.as ifB.even ifC.only ifD.if only17.You needn’t have taken a taxi. Why didn’t you catch the last bus _______________ I told you?A.asB.becauseC.whenD.until18.She had a tense expression on her face, _______________ she was expecting trouble.A.even thoughB.as thoughC.so thatD.now that19.Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _______________ he had done something very clever.A.in caseB.even thoughC.as usualD.as if20.He looked at me curiously _______________ he had some doubt which he was unwilling to express.A.as ifB.in caseC.unlessD.so that21.More people will eat out in restaurants _______________ they do today.A.thanB.whenC.whileD.as22.Don’t cut your hair. I like it ____ it is.A.beforeB.becauseC.asD.after23.Henry quarreled with John this morning. But they acted ___________ nothing had happened.A.as long asB.even ifC.as ifD.so that24.For years, those journalists would describe the event in detail ___________ they themselves had attended it.A.as thoughB.in caseC.only ifD.even though25.Adam behaved ___________ he had never heard such a thing before.A.in caseB.as thoughC.whileD.though26.Mr Wang has never been to England, but he speaks English ___________ he were English.A.even ifB.as thoughC.even soD.as long as27.The host family treated me as though I ______ a member of the family while I was studying in France.A.amB.wereC.wouldD.should be28.The house was greatly damaged by the truck and we’d better leave things they’re until the police arrived.A.sinceB.asC.thoughD.unless29.The teacher stared at Jack _____ he had done something wrong.A.as ifB.in caseC.so thatD.even if30.David speaks English perfectly ________ he had lived in England for many years.A.as ifB.even ifC.so thatD.now that31.John stepped on the stage without hesitation he had been preparing for this moment all his life.A.even ifB.as thoughC.as soon asD.as long as32.He was a stubborn person. ________, we could not persuade him to change his mind.A.Hard tried as weB.As we tried hardC.We tried as hardD.Hard as we tried33.______ we guess, the man wearing dark-glasses is a detective for this murder case.A.As long asB.As well asC.As far asD.As soon as34. ____ , you always get something to eat on this airline.A.However short is the journeyB.However the journey is shortC.However is the journey shortD.However short the journey is35. After the earthquake, it seemed ________ the world was at an end.A.as forB.even thenC.even ifD.as if36.Li Ming speaks very good English _____ he were an English boy.A.so thatB.even thoughC.as thoughD.now that37.Our teacher looked here and there on our playground _______ looking for something.A.even thoughB.even ifC.only ifD.as if38.Those old soldiers never laugh or smile and try to appear very serious________what they are ________is very funny.A.as though; making fun ofB.even if; looking onC.even though; talking aboutD.in case; laughing at39.Susan's voice still remained calm ______ she was getting annoyed.A.even ifB.as long asC.as ifD.now that40.Beckham shook his head to say “Don’t trust her.”A.even thoughB.as thoughC.unlessD.Until41.They are talking so warmly and it looks _________ they had been old friends.A.even ifB.ifC.as thoughD.As42.Difficulties strengthen the mind, ______labor does the body.A.asB.whetherC.sinceD.because43.The thief looked around every now and then _____ he knew he was being followed.A.even ifB.in caseC.so thatD.as if44.Though they met for the first time, they talked ________ they were good friends.A.even ifB.as ifC.even thoughD.if only45.I’m determined to get a seat for the concert ________ it means standing in a queue all night.A.as thoughB.even ifC.in caseD.so that答案与解析1.B【详解】考查方式状语从句。
高考状语从句讲解和练习题
⾼考状语从句讲解和练习题定义——在复合句中由从句表⽰的状语称作状语从句，状语从句由从属连词引导，也可以由⼀个起连词作⽤的词组引导，有时甚⾄不需要连词⽽直接和主句连接起来。
类型——时间、地点、原因、结果、条件、⽬的、让步、⽅式、⽐较状语从句。
1.引导词when, while, as, as soon as, once, before, after, every time, each time, since, whenever, ever since, until ,till等。
2.whenever, each time, every time的⽤法。
注：whenever=no matter whenevery time / each time 每次，whenever 每当······时，表⽰习惯性、经常性的动作。
Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us.Each time he came to town he would visit our school.Eevery time I went to his house, he was out.注：whenever=no matter whenwhenever既可以引导时间从句也可引导名词性从句，no matter when只可以引导时间状语从句。
It does not matter whenever the party begins.3.before的汉英表达1）before的基本含义是“在·····以前”The train had left before he got to the station.注意：与before对应的是after引导的时间状语从句，表“在·····之后”。
时间状语从句讲解及其练习
时间状语从句一、概念：在复合句中，由时间连接词引导的状语从句叫做时间状语从句。
(在复合句中，要注意主句和从句的时态大多都要保持一致。
）1.由when, while, ,just,just as,as，after,before,since,until,引导的时间状语从句。
例如：When you think you know nothing, then you begin to know something.(当你以为自己一无所知的时候，你就是在开始知道一些事物了。
)When truth is buried under the ground ，it grows, it chokes, it gathers such an explosive force that on the day it bursts out , it blows up everything with it.(当真理被埋在地下的时候，它在生长，它感到压抑，它蓄存着这么一种爆炸性力量，一旦冒出，它就会炸破一切！)Strike while the iron is hot. (趁热打铁。
)You can feel the air moving as your hand pushes through it.( 当你的手在空气中挥动的时候，你就能感觉到空气在流动。
)Our headmaster laughed as she spoke.(我们的校长边谈边笑。
)主要时态：主现从不限；主过从四过；主将从现。
when, while和as的区别when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，又可以是瞬时动词。
并且when有时表示“就在那时”。
例如：When she came in, I stopped eating.她进来时，我停止吃饭。
(瞬时动词)When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him.当我住在农村时，我常常为他担水。
2020英语中考复合句复习题 宾语定语状语从句 练习题
( D )4. If our government ________ attention to
controlling food safety now, our health ________ in
danger. A．won't pay; is C．won't pay; will be
B．doesn't pay; is D．doesn't pay; will be
( B )5. Zhang Lili is considered as the most
beautiful teacher ________ gave her love to her
students in danger. A．who B．that
C．whom
D．which
( B )1. —I don't know if he ________. —He will come if it ________. A．comes; won't rain B．will come; doesn't rain C．comes; doesn't rain D．will come; won't rain
( D )3. I didn't know ________ they could pass the exam or not. A. that B．what C．which D．whether
( D )4. —Could you tell us how long ________？ —About three days. A．does the sports meeting last B．the sports meeting last C．will the sports meeting last D．the sports meeting will last
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7 7.Open-source spying does have its risks, of course, since it can be difficult to tell good information from
prescriptions last year, ... (2009, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 2)
您的答案： 评分标准： since they first became available without prescriptions last year时间状语从句
bad. (2003, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 1)
您的答案： 评分标准： since it can be difficult to tell good information from bad原因状语从句
参考答案： since it can be difficult to tell good information from bad原因状语从句
Comprehension, Part A Text 3)
您的答案： 评分标准： As education improved时间状语从句
参考答案： As education improved时间状语从句
15 15.Now researchers suspect that dreams are part of the mind’s emotional thermostat, regulating moods
16 16.The White House argued that Arizona’s laws conflicted with its enforcement priorities, even if state
laws complied with federal statutes to the letter. (2013, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 4)
参考答案： so smart that controlling and operating them will result in the breakout of a new psychological disorder—kitchen rage比较状语从句
14 14.As education improved, humanity’s productivity potential increased as well. (2009, Reading
did in the 1970s. (2002, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 3)
您的答案： 评分标准： than it did in the 1970s比较状语从句
参考答案： than it did in the 1970s比较状语从句
13 13.And home appliances will also become so smart that controlling and operating them will result in the
参考答案： since they first became available without prescriptions last year时间状语从句
12 12.In most countries the cost of crude oil now accounts for a smaller share of the price of petrol than it
您的答案： 评分标准： Until these issues are resolved时间状语从句
参考答案： Until these issues are resolved时间状语从句
5 5.… the old and infirm “have a duty to die and get out of the way”, so that younger, healthier people can
realize their potential.(2003, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 4)
您的答案： 评分标准： so that younger, healthier people can realize their potential目的状语从句
参考答案： so that younger, healthier people can realize their potential目的状语从句
Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 1)
您的答案：
评分标准： as our president calls himself ‘the Decider’方式状语从句
参考答案： as our president calls himself ‘the Decider’方式状语从句
Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 2)
您的答案： 评分标准： once populations or situations change条件状语从句
参考答案： once populations or situations change条件状语从句
11 11. More than 60,000 people have purchased the PTKs since they first became available without
参考答案： Although the figure may vary让步状语从句
9 9.As soon as you awaken, identify what is upsetting about the dream. (2005, Reading Comprehension,
Part A, n as you awaken时间状语从句
参考答案： As soon as you awaken时间状语从句
10 10.Moreover, IQ tests do not necessarily predict so well once populations or situations change. (2007,
breakout of a new psychological disorder—kitchen rage. (2001, Translation)
您的答案： 评分标准： so smart that controlling and operating them will result in the breakout of a new psychological disorder—kitchen rage比较状语从句
您的答案： 评分标准： even if state laws complied with federal statutes to the letter让步状语从句
参考答案： even if state laws complied with federal statutes to the letter让步状语从句
8 8.Although the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless
is increasing. (2006, Use of English)
您的答案： 评分标准： Although the figure may vary让步状语从句
while the brain is “off-line”. (2005, Reading Comprehension, PartA, Text3)
您的答案： 评分标准： while the brain is “off-line时间状语从句
参考答案： while the brain is “off-line时间状语从句
6 6.Meanwhile, as the recession is looming large, people are getting anxious. (2010, Reading
Comprehension, Part B)
您的答案： 评分标准： as the recession is looming large时间状语从句
您的答案： 评分标准： if no surplus is available条件状语从句
参考答案： if no surplus is available条件状语从句
2 2.Now, boy babies survive almost as well as girls do. (2000, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 2)
您的答案：
评分标准： as girls do比较状语从句
参考答案： as girls do比较状语从句
3 3. “But we are taught instead to ‘decide’, just as our president calls himself ‘the Decider’.” (2009,
4 4.Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, and with it
possibly the only way to solve our problems. (2002, Translation)
总题目数：16道 练习用时：1分钟
已作题数：16道 练习限时:20分钟
做错题数：0道
主观题：16道