新东方名师推荐BEC词汇

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新东方商务英语BEC中级口语精选讲义(六)

新东方商务英语BEC中级口语精选讲义(六)

Ⅰ Life English Talking about time 1. How are we doing for time? Do we have time for that? How much time do we have left? Are we on schedule? Do we have time? Are we making good time? 2. Times flies by too quickly. Time passes by too swiftly. Time waits for no man. Enjoy life while you’re still young. Don’t miss any opportunity. Don’t pass up any good chances. 3. Time is important. Time is valuable. Time is precious. Do as much as you can every day. Take every opportunity and chance given to you. Don’t waste any time. Ⅱ Presentation Topics Motivating staff WHAT IS IMPORTANT WHEN…? MOTIVATING STAFF l FINANCIAL BENEFITS l CAREER DEVELOPMENT OPPORTUNITIES WHAT IS IMPORTANT WHEN…? INTRODUCING A REWARD SYSTEM FOR STAFF l PURPOSE OF THE REWARD SYSTEM l TYPES OF REWARD OFFERED WHAT IS IMPORTANT WHEN…? AIMING TO REDUCE STAFF TURNOVER l FINANCIAL INCENTIVES l CAREER STRUCTURE Key points: Financial benefits; Career development/structure; reduce staff turnover Financial Benefits: Managers, company owners and supervisors have always been frustrated and bewildered by employees with little or no motivation. Staff always want reward for their contribution to the company and what they are worth. Such factors are just like market forces. The fundamental reason of looking for a job is to get pay. Staff do the job what they are paid for. However, quite often, the staff work overtime under their managers’ demand. If the company fails to give proper financial benefits staff might subsequently feel not being fairly treated, and therefore frustrate their enthusiasm for their work. Staff want some sort of recognition for the job that they do. Correct financial benefits plan will arouse their enthusiasm; otherwise they would feel being ignored. The job that the staff are doing is not always interesting, or the working environment may not be pleasant, or their colleagues might not be very helpful and cooperative. In this kind of situation/under the kind of circumstance, the staff would become stressful and uninterested in their job. Correct financial benefits can normally distract staff from their dissatisfaction with…. Career development/structure: Job-hunting is always a two-way process. On one hand, the employees look for their ideal jobs, on the other hand the employer, at the same time, look for competitive people. An employer has a number of methods to attract the best people into its business. Such as high pay, traveling opportunities, company cars and training/career development opportunities. Good educational background is not the only element that the future employers will take into account when they look for someone in the job market. Postgraduate qualifications and professional trainings are equally or even more important than the higher education degrees. When the HR managers only have 30 seconds to go through each applicant’s CV, the sector that will catch their eyes are normally your qualification and professional training experiences, which show whether you suit their vacant positions. Nowadays, very few people would like to go for that kind of job-for-life posts. They all wish to have their jobs better and better. If an employee is able to get the opportunities to obtain some sort of professional training during the course of employment, this experience will definitely enhance his value in the employment market and therefore benefits his future job-hunting. So in the two-way job-seeking process, while the employer is choosing its favorite people, the wise future employee will consider the training and career development opportunities with his/her future employer and try to make himself/herself more competitive in the employment market. Ⅲ Business Dialogue 1) Negotiating a Job Offer Employer: would you consider an offer of $56,000 per year? Ms. Wilson: What kind of benefits are talking about? Employer: Our standard package includes health insurance, two weeks vacation and a company car. Ms. Wilson: Are these things negotiable? Employer: Uh…not normally. What do you have in mind ? Ms. Wilson: Vacation time is important to me. I would be willing to give up these other items in order to receive more vacation days. Employer: What an interesting idea, Ms. Wilson. Would you also be willing to accept a cut in initial salary? Ms. Wilson: possibly. What do you have in mind ? 2) Employee Pay Raise Boss: You have done an excellent job this year and we are pleased with the results. Employee: I am glad that you have been happy with my performance. Boss: As a result of your performance, we happy to offer you the position of manager. Employee: Does this title come with an increase in salary? Boss: Yes, it does. Employee: Can you give me the specifics? Boss: Your monthly gross salary will increase by $500. Employee: That sounds fair. 3) Asking for a Raise Mr. White: So, tell me: what makes you think we should give you a raise? Miss Small: I’ve got several good reasons. I’ve been here several years, my work has proven to be good, and I’ve noticed that people in comparable jobs get paid more than I do. Mr. White: Salaries are confidential; how do you know how much money these “other people” make? Miss Small: Well, I’ve noticed all the new cars around here, for one thing. Mr. White: Those are company cars provided to the sales staff for their business trips. Also, some employees receive sales commissions. So good salesmen will naturally earn more. Miss Small: That’s understandable. Well, rather than comparing my salary with someone else’s, perhaps we could talk about my job performance. Surely you’ve noticed the extra hours I’ve put in recently? If I were being paid an hourly wage, with the standard time – and – a – half for overtime, I’d be earning much more. Mr. White: I see you point. However, it might be hard to get a raise approved. Profits were down last quarter, and the whole company is tightening its belt, so anything that affects the annual budget is hard to get approved. But I’ll tell you what I’ll do. I’ll give you a one – time bonus for your recent hard work. And I’ll try to arrange some sort of compensation for any future overtime. Miss Small: That would be very good of you, Mr. White. 4) Asking for a Raise Martin: Mr. Smith, I have been doing some industry research and was shocked to learn that the average salary for a position that is similar to mine pays, on average $2,000 more per year than I am currently making. Mr. Smith: What are you basing this information on? Martin: First and secondary research. I hope that you can address this concern immediately as I find it very disturbing. Mr. Smith: Yes, I will. We are very happy with performance and want to continue our good working relationship. Martin: I wish the same. As such, I hope you will seriously consider a pay increase. Mr. Smith: Let me take this up with the Director and get back to you immediately. Ⅳ Conversation Notes 注意: 1. 考试中不要说 “Pardon?” 2. Never say “sorry” in examination! 3. 没听清可⽤以下说法 I don’t quite understand you. Would you explain it a little bit for me? I am not sure what you are getting at. Would you express it in another way?。

新东方BEC中高级词汇最佳版

新东方BEC中高级词汇最佳版

*appropriate v. 拨出(款项)adapt v. 修改,适应赞成,同意,批准 approve v. adjust v. 整理,使适应中级考试词汇必备BEC aptitude n. administration n. 实施,经营,行政天资,才能套利 administer v. 管理,实施 *arbitrage n. 采纳,批准,挑选某人作候选人 arbitration n. 仲裁adopt v.A*arrears n. 公布,做广告欠帐 advertise v.在国外,出国,广泛流传abroad adv. assemble v. ad n. 做广告,登广告收集,集合absence n. 缺席,离开 assembly-line n. 装配线,流水作业线advertisement n. 出公告,做广告 absent adj. 不在,不参与 advertising n. 广告业 assess v. 评定,估价 absenteeism n. (经常性)旷工,旷职资产 asset n. after-sales service n. 售后服务absorb v. 吸收,减轻(冲击、困难等)作用或影响流动资产议事日程 current asset n. agenda n.摘要abstract n. agent n. 代理人,经纪人固定资产 fixed asset n.access n. 接近(或进入)的机会,享用权冻结资产 allocate v. 分配,配给frozen asset n.获得使用计算机数据库的权利v. intangible assets n. 无形资产amalgamation n. 合并,重组accommodation n. 设施,住宿 liquid assets n. 速动资产 ambition n. 强烈的欲望,野心 account n. 会计帐目有形资产摊还 tangible assets n. *amortise v. 会计工作accountancy n. analyse v 分析,研究assist v. 援助,协助,出席会计accountant n. 分析,分析结果的报告 audit n. 查账,审计 analysis n.往来帐目accounts n. 分析家,化验员automate v. 使某事物自动操作analyst n. account for 解释,说明每年的,按年度计算的average n. 平均,平均水准annual adj. account executive n. (广告公司)客户经理股东年会) awareness n. 意识;警觉 AGMannual general meeting (增值,应计*accruals n. anticipate v. 期望获得或达到,实现,完成achieve v. anticipated adj. 期待的 B,承认承认,告知已收到(某物)acknowledge v. 财务支持,赞助 backing n. 吸引力appeal n.某人 apply v. 申请,请求;应用,运用backhander n. 贿赂 acquire v. 获得,得到申请人*backlog n. 积压(工作或订货) applicant n.*acquisition n. 收购,被收购的公司或股份申请,施用,实施死账(无法收回的欠款) bad debt application n.acting adj. 代理的 balance n. 被任命人appointee n. 收支差额,余额业务类型activity n. appraisal n. 估量,估价balance of payments n. 贸易支付差额actual adj. 实在的,实际的,确实的资产负债表balance sheet n. 赏识,体谅,增值appreciate v.blue-collar adj. 蓝领(工人)的bankrupt adj. 破产的bankruptcy n. 破产 Board of Directors n. 董事会C计算机辅助n.CAD(=Computer Aided Design) bank statement n. 银行结算清单(给帐户的),银Bond n. 债券bonus n. 津贴,红利行对账单设计 call n. 打电话 bar chart n. 条形图,柱状图 books n. 公司帐目 call on v. bargain v. 谈判,讲价 book value n. 账面价值,(公司或股票)净值呼吁,约请,拜访 campaign n. 簿记员,记帐人战役,运动 base n. 基地,根据地bookkeeper n.candidate n. 求职者,候选人batch n. 一批,一组,一群 boom n. 繁荣,暴涨canteen n. boost v. 提高,增加,宣扬食堂batch production 批量生产征求意见,劝说瓶颈,窄路,阻碍bear market n. 熊市 bottleneck n. canvass v. 生产额,(最大)产量capacity n. beat v. 超过,胜过 bottom adj. 最后的,根本的 caption n. 照片或图片下的简短说明到达底部,建立基础表现,运转 v. behave v. 资本,资金 behaviour n. 举止,行为,运转情况bounce v. 支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回 capital n.头脑风暴 capture v. 赢得brainstorm n./v. below-the-line advertising 线下广告,尚未被付款点子会议,献计献策,cash n. branch n. 分支,分部现金,现付款的广告 benchmark n. 衡量标准 brand n. 商标,品牌 v. 兑现 cash flow n. 现金流量brand leader n. benefit n. 利益,补助金,保险金得益占市场最大份额的品牌,名牌case study n. 案例分析附加福利fringe benefits n. brand loyalty n. (消费者)对品牌的忠实目录,产品目录 break even v. sickness benefit n. 疾病补助费收支相抵,不亏不盈 catalogue n.盈亏平衡点收支相抵点 bid n. 出价,投标 break even point , catastrophe n. 大灾难,大祸突破 CEO n. Chief Executive Officer (美)总经理breakthrough n. takeover bid n. 盘进(一个公司)的出价bill n. 账单,票据 chain n. 连锁店摘要 brief n.challenger n. 挑战者小册子 billboard n. (路边)广告牌,招贴板brochure n. 商品流通的)渠道channel n. ( broker n. black adj. 违法的经纪人,代理人记入(账册等)……charge n. bull market in the black 有盈余,贷方牛市使承担,要(价),把 chart n. 图表预算budget n. black list 黑名单,禁止贸易的(货物、公司及个人)大量(货物)付款台 checkout n. bulk n. 名单大量的adj. 月国10年1987指black Monday n. 黑色星期一,主要的,首席的,总的 chief adj.bust adj. CIF, c.i.f. 破了产的成本保险费加运费际股票市场崩溃的日子传阅的小册子(传单等)circular n. 买下全部产权buyout n. 蓝筹股,绩优股blue chipsn.Current account 意外事件传阅往来帐户,活期(存款)户*contingency n. circulate v.current assets n. claim n./v. 要求,索赔 continuum n. 连续时间流动资产current liabilities n. 流动负债client n. 委托人,顾客 contract n. 合同,契约;customise v. 按顾客的具体要求制造(或改造等)contractor n. 承办商,承建人cold adj. 没人找上门来的,生意清淡的contribute v. commercialise v. 使商品化提供,捐献顾客化commission n. 佣金 cut-throat adj. 残酷的,激烈的 contribution n. 贡献,捐献,税 conversion n. *commitment n. 承诺改装,改造 cut-price a. 削价(出售)的运送,传递,转让conveyor n. 商品,货物commodity n. CV(=curriculum vitae) n. 简历,履历 *cycle time n. 循环时间core company n. 公司time n. (弹性工作制的)基本上班时间(员 limited (liability) company (ltd.) 股份有限公司弹性只对除此以外的时间有工于此段时间必须上班, public limited company (plc) n. 股票上市公司D效) damages n. 损害,损失cost n. 成本compensate v. 补偿,酬报最后期限 deadline n. fixed costs 固定成本补偿,酬金compensation n.营业协议,数量 deal n. running costs compete v. 比赛,竞争日常管理费用交易 v. variable costs 可变成本competition n. 比赛,竞争dealer n. 商人cost-effective adj. competitor n. 竞争者,对手合算的,有效益的debit n. 成本计算,成本会计costing n. 竞争性的competitive adj. 借方,欠的钱赊购,赊购制度 component n. 机器元件、组件、部件,部分 v. 记入帐户的借方credit n.credit control 赊销管理(检查顾客及时付款的体集中营销策略concentrated marketing n. debt n. 欠款,债务condition n. 条件,状况to get into debt 负债系)*configuration n. to be out of debt 不欠债 letter of credit 信用证设备的结构、组合还清债务 to pay off a debt conflict n. 冲突,争论赊销限额credit limit debtor n. 债务人信贷的信用等级,信誉评价credit rating 综合商社,多元化集团公司*conglomerate n.creditor n. aged debtors 帐目合并*consolidate v. 长期债务人债权人,贷方*creditworthiness n. 财团*consortium n. 申报,声明信贷价值,信贷信用 declare v.crisis n. 衰退,缓慢,下降危机,转折点 constant adj. 恒定的,不断的,经常的decline n./v.critical adj. decrease v. 咨询人员,顾问,会诊医生consultant n. 关键的减少消耗品consumables n. *critical path analysis n. deduct v. 扣除,减去关键途径分析法违约,未履行default n. 货币,流通currency n. 耐用消费品(如:洗衣机)consumer durables n.缺陷defect n. 通用的,现行的current adj. 消费品,生活资料consumer goods n.夸张去掉,清除 exaggerate v. dispose of 有缺点的defective adj.超过defer v. 推迟分配,分发,分送产品 exceed v. distribution n.展览,表现从事多种经营;多样化 exhibit n. *diversify v. deferred payments n. 延期支付expenditure n. 花费,支出额 divest v. 剥夺 deficit n. 赤字交货周期expense n. 费用,支出 dividend n. 股息,红利,年息 delivery cycle n.*demand management n. 需求规化 expense account n. 费用帐户division n. 部门expenses n. 费用,业务津贴 demotivated adj. 消极的,冷谈的 *dog n. 滞销品expertise n. 专长,专门知识和技能 deposit n. 储蓄,预付(定金) down-market a./ad. 低档商品的公众对某一产品或公司的知悉;广告*exposure n. *down-time/downtime n. depot n. 仓库设备闲置期计算机 depreciate v. 贬值,(对资产)折旧DP(=Data Processing) n. 计算机数据处理,所达到的观众总数 depressing adj. 令人沮丧的数据处理部门 dramatic adj. 戏剧性的deputy n. 代理人,副职,代理F facilities n. 用于生产的设备、器材drive n. 积极性,能动性货币贬值(相对于其它货币)devalue v.应付的,预期的 facilities layout n. 饮食,食物,特种饮食diet n. 设备的布局规化、计划due adj.facilities location n. 设备安置区分,鉴别differentiation n. dynamic adj. 有活力的 *factoring n. 折价购买债券尺寸,面积,规模dimensions n.管理,指导 *fail-safe system n. 安全系统direct v E feasibility study n. 可行性研究earnings n. 工资 director n. 经理,主管feedback n. 反馈,反馈的信息 efficiency n. Managing Director n. 总经理效率field n. 直接成本办公室外边,具体业务 endorse v. 背书,接受 direct cost n. direct mail n. (商店为招揽生意而向人们投寄的)文件集,卷宗,档案,文件 engage v. 雇用 file n.把文件(或资料)归档授权 v. entitle v. 直接邮件 direct selling n. 直销,直接销售fill v. 充任entitlement n. 应得的权利指南,号码簿directory n. finance n. 资金,财政holiday entitlement n. 休假权v. 提供资金 equity n. 股东权益折扣,贴现discount n.财政的 equity capital n. 股本 financial adj. 离开,打发走……让dismiss v. 提供资金,筹借资金普通股,股票打发走dismissal n. financing n. equities 调遣dispatch n./v. 制成品 finished goods n. estimated demand n. 估计需求firm n. 估价,评价展出,显示display n./v. 公司evaluate v.解雇fire v. 最终的eventual adj. 安排,处理(事务)dispose v.hidden adj. 隐藏的,不明显的fix v. 确定,使固定在率)等级制度,统治集团,领导层hierarchy n. fix up v. 解决,商妥 *gimmick n. 好主意,好点子 fiscal adj. 国库的,财政的 goal n. 目标 hire v. 雇用 going adj. 进行的,运转中的分期付款购物法hire purchase n. *flagship n. 同类中最成功的商品,佼佼者击中,到达hit v. flexible adj. 有弹性的,灵活的 going rate n. 产品的市场价格holder n. 持有者goods n. 货物,商品 flextime n. 弹性工作时间制holding company n. 控股公司flier(=flyer) n. 促销传单 goodwill n. 声誉hostile adj. *go public v. 首次公开发行股票不友好的,恶意的 float v. 发行股票HRD n. 失败flop n. grapple with v. 与……搏斗,尽力解决人力资源发展部人力资源 human resources n. flow shop n. 车间 grievance n. 申诉,抱怨天花乱坠的(夸张)广告宣传 gross adj. 总的,毛的 *hype n. fluctuate v. 波动,涨落,起伏离岸价FOB, f.o.b n. gross margin n. 毛利率*follow-up n. 毛利细节落实,接连要做的事 gross profit n. I impact n. 冲击,强烈影响预测forecast v. gross yield n. 毛收益implement v. 实施,执行 PRICEP's four 指产品PRODUCT、价格、地点gradually adv. 逐渐地implication n 隐含意义 PROMOTION PLACE、促销group n. (由若干公司联合而成的)集团刺激;鼓励 grow v. 框架,结构framework n. 增长,扩大 incentive n.工资或薪金收入,经营或投资的收入 *franchise n. 特许经销权 growth n. 增长,发展 income n.earned income guarantee n. v. 特许经销,给予特许经销权保证,保单劳动收入,劳动所得指导方针,准则 guidelines n. 非劳动收入,投资所得 unearned income 特许经营人franchisee n.increment v. franchiser n. 授予特许经营权者定期增加H incur v 招致,承担hand in v. fraud n. 欺骗呈送偿还,赔偿 hand in one's notice (非正式的)赠品,免费促销的商品递交辞呈 *indemnity n. *freebie n.自由职业者(的)freelance n.& adj. index n. 指数,索引 handle v. 经营*hands on adj. 资金,基金funds n. 有直接经验的retail price index 零售价格指数强行推销hard sell n. 期货交易futures n. 间接成本indirect costs n. 危险,危害行为hazard n. induction n. 就职主管,负责head n. 工业的 industrial adj. G缺口,空隙gap n. health and safety n. 健康和安全(罢工、怠工等)劳工行动industrial action n.劳资关系industrial relations n. 套期保值*hedge n. 配称(即定息债务与股份资本之间的比*gearing n.主要的,关键的 key adj. investment n. 投资低效率,不称职inefficiency n. investor n. 投资者,使通货等)膨胀 knockdown adj. (价格)很低的inflate v.抬高(物价) inflation n. 通货膨胀 know-how n. 专门技术invoice n. 发票v. 给(某人)开发票*infringe v. 违法,违章不可撤消的,不能改变的irrevocable adj. initial adj. 初步的L label n. innovate v. 革新 issue n. 发行股票标签,标牌 input n. 投入 v. 加标签,加上标牌优先认股权* rights issue n.IT=Information Technology 信息技术 insolvent adj. 无清偿力的 labour n.劳动,工作,劳动力 item n. 货物,条目,条款installment n. 部分,分期付款 labourmarket 劳动力市场 labour relations 劳资关系 insure v. 给……保险,投保J labour shortage 劳动力短缺 insurance n. 保险job n. 工作*launch v. 在市场推出一种新产品工作说明,职务说明 interest n. 利息,兴趣 job descriptionn. *job lot n. 一次生产的部分或少数产品 interest rate n. 利率新产品的推出lay-off/layoff n./v. job mobility 工作流动中期,过渡期间interim n. 临时解雇layout n. job rotation 工作轮换 intermittent production n. 阶段性生产工厂的布局领先,领导job satisfaction 面试interview n./v. 工作的满意感(自豪感) lead v.lead time n. interviewee n. 被面试的人 *job shop n. 专门车间完成某项活动所需的时间jobbing n. 主持面试的人,招聘者interviewer n. 为一次性的或小的订货需求而特设的生leaflet n. 广告印刷传单introduce v. 介绍,提出lease n. 租借,租赁物产制度 *inventory n. legal adj. 合法的联合的joint adj. 库存joint bank account (几个人的)联合银行存款帐lend v. 出借,贷款用于应付突发性需求的存货buffer inventory n.承租人lessee n. 用于将来某时使用的存货capacity inventory n. 户lessor n. 出租人 cycle inventory n. 循环盘存 journal n. 专业杂志decoupling inventory n. 保险性存货(以应付万*jurisdiction n. 分类帐*ledger n. 管辖(权)记名帐nominal ledger n. junk bonds n. 低档(风险)债券,垃圾债券一)junk mail n. 制成品存货(盘存)finished goods inventory n. (未经收信人要求的)直接邮寄的广告purchase ledger n. 进货pipeline inventory n. 在途存货销货帐sales ledger n. 宣传杠杆比率无库存制度*just-in-time n. 原材料存货raw materials inventory n. *leverage n. work-in-progress inventory n. 负债liability n. 在制品盘存(存货)invest v. 投资债务liabilities n. K.地 /up market adj./adv. make n. 产品的牌子或型号 licence(US: license) n. 许可证高档商品的综合营销策略,指定价、促销、mix n. marketing make-to-order adj. 根据订货而生产的产品license v. 许可,批准make-to-stock adj. 指那些在未收到订货时就已生life cycle n. 寿命周期产品等策略的配合likely adj. 可能的 market leader n. 市场上的主导公司产了的产品management n. 管理,管理部门 *line process 流水线(组装) *market niche n. 小摊位,专业市场的一个小部分 market penetration n. middle management n. 中层管理人员link n. 关系,联系,环市场渗入 market segmentation 高层管理人员市场划分senior management n. liquid adj. 易转换成现款的清算liquidate v. market share n. managerial adj. 管理人员的,管理方面的市场占有率,市场份额拥有变现力*liquidity n. *mass-marketing n. 经理manager n. 大众营销术*master production schedule n. ,清算liquidation n. 清理(关闭公司)主要生产计划 plant manager n. 工厂负责人计算n. 清算人,公司资产清理人liquidator n. requirements planning(MRP) line manager n. 基层负责人 *materiallisted adj. 登记注册的 staff manager n. 部门经理助理生产中所需材料的方法management accounts n. listing n. 上市公司名录 *materials handling n. 管理帐目材料管理,材料控制literature n. (产品说明书之类的)印刷品,宣传品 matrix management n. 矩阵管理 maximise v. 使增至最大限度、最大化litigate v. 提出诉讼措施,步骤measure n. 管理 *management information system(MIS) n.loan n./v. 贷款,暂借新闻工具,传媒media n. 信息系统 logo n. 企业的特有标记 mass media 大众传媒(如电视、广播、报纸等)人员配备manning n.劳动力 lose v. 亏损 merchandising n. (在商店中)通过对商品的摆放manpower n. manpower resources n. loser n. 失败者劳动力资源与促销进行经营 merge v. loss n. 损失联合,合并 manual adj. 体力的,人工的,蓝领的批,量(用机器)制造manufacture v. merger n. (公司,企业等的)合并 lot n.制造者(厂、商、公司)优点,值得,应受merit n. manufacturer n. loyalty n. 忠诚,忠实 method study n. 方法研究制造的manufacturing adj.manufacturing industry 中间人,经纪人middleman n. 制造业M利润 full milk n. 杂志,期刊magazine n. 全脂牛奶margin n.毛利率邮购mailshot n. gross margin n. 脱脂乳skimmed milk n.maintain v. 维持,保持net margin n. minimise v. 使减至最小限度,最小化净利润公司的长期目标和原则*mission n. 维持,坚持maintenance n. 标高售价,加价mark-up v.市场;产品可能的销量market n. 流动性,可移性mobility n. 重大的,主要的,较大的major adj.地的/低档商品down market adv./adj. 中等地,适度地moderately adv. 绝对控股majority shareholding部分时间工作的,业余的 part-time adj. option n. 选择权monopoly n. 垄断,独占(in)抵押 share option n. 期权 participate v. 参加,分享mortgage n./v.partnership n. ……motivate v. 激励,激发的积极性合伙(关系)organigram n. 组织图,合伙,合伙企业 patent n. motivated adj. 有积极性的专利organisation chart n. 公司组织机构图 orient v. pay n. 工资,酬金定向,指引提供动机,积极性,动力motivation n.v. 付钱,付报酬 orientation n. 倾向,方向;熟悉,介绍情况 motive n. 动机take-home pay 结果实得工资outcome n.outlay n. 开销,支出,费用 payroll n. 雇员名单,工资表N peak n. 峰值,顶点negotiate v. 谈判 *outlet n. 商店零售店penetrate v. negotiable adj. 可谈判的,可转让的渗透,打入(市场)a retail outletoutgoings n. 开支,开销 net adj. 净的,纯的 penetration n. 目标市场的占有份额 pension n. outlined adj. 概括,勾勒的草图养老金,退休金network n. 网络表现,执行产量output n. *niche n. 专业市场中的小摊位 perform v.进行,表现工作情况performance n. *outsource v. 外购产品或由外单位制做产品notice n. 通知,辞职申请,离职通知工作情况评估 performance appraisal n. outstanding adj. 未付款的,应收的求过于供额外待遇(交通、保健、保险等)perk n. over-demand n. O overdraft n. 员工,人员 personnel n. 透支 objective n. 目标,目的透支限额零用现金 *petty cash n. overdraft facility 过时的,淘汰的,废弃的obsolete adj.overdraw v. phase out n. 分阶段停止使用报价,发盘offer n. 透支 *pick v. 营业成本提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货开价offer v. *overhead costs n.*overheads n. * picking list n. 用于择取生产或运输订货的表格 off-season adj./adv. 淡季的企业一般管理费用非专门设计的off-the-shelf adj. overpay n. 多付(款)pie chart n. 饼形图 pilot n. 小规模试验加班overtime n. off-the-peg adj. 标准的,非顾客化的概述,概观overview n. 空位opening n. pipeline n. 管道,渠道owe v. operate v. 操作,经营,管理plant capacity n. 生产规模,生产能力欠钱,应付 operating profits 标绘,策划营业利润 plot v.经营(管理)表*operations chart n. 将获利进行再投资*plough back n. Pp.a.(=per annum) n. * point of sale (POS) n. 生产经营进度表*operations scheduling n. 每年销售点, policy n. 政策,规定保险单机会opportunity n. 包装物;包装packaging n. (投资)组合*portfolio n. 母公司,总公司parent company n. 优化*optimizev.rank n./v. 排名*publicity n. 引起公众注意 *portfolio management n. 组合证券管理rapport n. 密切的关系,轻松愉快的气氛post n. 邮件,邮局;职位 public adj. 公众的,公开的 position n. 职位 rate n. 比率,费用go public 上市固定费用,固定汇率公有企业 potential n. 潜在力,潜势 fixed rate public sector going rate 能力现行利率,现行汇率公开场合,名声,宣传publicity n. power n. 购买力purchasing power rating 评定结果 publics n. 公众,(有共同兴趣的)一群人或社会人 ratio n. PR=Public Relations 公共关系比率士rationalise v. *preference shares n. 优先股使更有效,使更合理punctual adj.准时的 raw adj. 原料状态的,未加工的punctuality n. 准时price n. 价格原材料 purchase v. & n. 市场价,市价购买 raw material n. market price 零售价retail price 得到 purchaser n. 买主,采购人 receive v.probation n. 试用期收据 receipt n. Q接管人,清算人 product n. 产品QC(=Quality Circle) n. 质检人员 receiver n.应收帐生产周期production cycle n. 有资格,胜任 accounts receivable qualify v.production schedule n. 生产计划 receivership n. 破产管理qualified adj. 有资格的,胜任的,合格的 product life cycle n. 产品生命周期资格,资格证明recession n. 萧条qualification n.reckon v. 产品组合(种类和数量的组合)product mix n. 估算,认为 quality n. 质量生产的,多产的productive adj. 承认 quality assurance n. 质量保证 recognise v.*profile n. 简介形象特征相吻合,核对,调和quality control 质量控制,质量管理 reconcile v. 使…… quarterly adj./adv. 季度的,按季度 recoup v. 扣除,赔偿 profit n. 利润recover v. 重新获得,恢复营业利润operating profit n. 调查表,问卷questionnaire n.recovery n. profit and loss account n. 损益帐户重获,恢复报价,股票牌价quote n.n. 新招收的人员报价,股票牌价quotation n. 预测project v. recruit v. 招聘,征募推销promote v . 新成员的吸收 recruitment n.提升,升级promotion n. red n. 红色R建议,计划proposal n. in the red 赤字,负债研究与开发R&D Research and Development减少 prospect n. 预期,展望reduce v. 根本地,彻底地radically adv.prospectus n. 减少(美)增加薪金raise n. 计划书,说明书reduction n.redundant adj. 繁荣,兴隆prosperity n. 过多的,被解雇的增加,提高;提出,引起v.裁员,解雇redundancy n. 系列产品range n. 原型,样品prototype n.scapegoat n. 替罪羊 retirement n. 退休 reference n. 参考,参考资料 scare adj. reference number (Ref. No.) 产品的参考号码缺乏的,不足的return n. 投资报酬 *scrap n. 废料或废品*return on investment (ROI) n. 投资收入,投资报refund n./v. 归还,偿还季节性的seasonal adj. region n. 地区酬*reimburse v. 偿还,报销 revenue n. 岁入,税收 section n. 部门 sector n. 部门reject n./v. 拒绝 review v./n. 检查*securities n. 报答,报酬,奖赏 reliability n. 可靠性债券及有价证券reward n./v.segment n. (因劣质而)重作部分 relief n. 减轻,解除,救济 *rework v.v. 将市场划分成不同的部分risk capital n. 风险资本 relocate v. 调动,重新安置将市场划分成不同的部门 segmentation n. rival n. 竞争者,对手 remuneration n. 酬报,酬金半熟练的 semi-skilled adj. adj. 竞争的rent v. 租 n. 租金解决,决定 settle v. rocket v. (代表)的缩写rep 急速上升,直线上升,飞升settlement n. 解决,清偿,支付低于(某人)report to v. ,隶属,从属投资利润ROI Return on Investmentroughly adv. 服务,帮佣为商品reposition v. ()重新定位 service n. 粗略地专业服务 services n. represent v. 代表,代理 round adj. 整数表示的,大约 round trip 往返的行程 representative n. 代理人,代表安排,支付 settle v.royalty n. 特许权,专利权税名声,声望reputation n. 创立set up v.run v. /reputable adj. 名声名誉好的管理,经营 share n. 股份 shareholder n. 股东运转的running adj. reserves n. 储量金,准备金货架期(商品可以陈列在货架上的时*shelf-life resign v. 放弃,辞去 n.辞职 resignation n. 间)S轮班解雇sack v. 阻力,抵触情绪resistance n. shift n.sales force 销售人员 respond v. 回答,答复 showroom n. 陈列室simulation n. 样品sample n. 模拟回答,答复response n.shop n. 恢复restore v. 商店 v. 试验;抽样检验结果,效果result/results n. 限制行业(只允许本工会会员) closed shop (市场的)饱和(状态) *saturation n.零售retail n./v. open shop 开放行业(非会员可从事的工作)饱和saturate v. 节省,储蓄shop steward 零售商retailer n. 工会管事 save v.shopfloor 生产场所留存收益*retained earnings n. 存款savings n.供最后选择的候选人名单shortlist n. ……刻度,层次scale n. 退休retire v.tactic n. 列入最后的候选人名单战术,兵法稳定地,平稳地steadily adv. v. 把…… sick adj. 病的 tailor v. 特制产品stock n. 库存,股票特制产品证券交易所 sick leave 病假 tailor made products stock exchange n. 雇用 take on *stockbroker n. 股票经纪人sick note 病假条病假工资接管 takeover n. stock controller 库房管理者 sick paytarget n. sickness 生病目标 storage n. 贮藏,库存量……作为目标 skill n. 技能,熟巧 strategy n. 战略 v. 把 tariff n. 关税;价目表skilled employee n. 熟练工人 *streamline v. 精简机构,提高效率task n. 任务,工作 *skimming n. 高额定价,撇奶油式定价 stress n. 压力,紧迫突击队,攻关小队(为完成某项任务force n. strike n. 罢工 slogan n. 销售口号 task slump n. 暴跌 structure n. 结构,设备而在一起的一组人)税,税金,转包 tax n.*subcontract v. 分包(工程项目)a slump in sales 销售暴跌capital gains tax n. 资本收益税 subordinate n. soft-sell n. 劝诱销售(术),软销售(手段)下级公司税,法人税 corporation tax n. adj. 下级的软件software n.income tax n. 所得税subscribe v. 认购 sole adj. 仅有的,单独的增值税 subsidiary n. 子公司独家分销商sole distributor value added tax 免减税 subsidise v. 有偿付能力的solvent adj. 补贴,资助 tax allowancesubsidy n. 得到供货*sourcing n. 补助金 tax avoidance 避税零部件spare part n. substantially adv. 大量地,大幅度地 taxable 可征税的产品说明specification n. taxation 征税概括,总结summarise v.tax-deductible 在计算所得税时予以扣除的上级,长官superior n. 分离split v. 电话销售,电话售货 telesales n. 监督人,管理人 spokesman n. 发言人 supervisor n.赞助者(为了商品的广告宣传)sponsor n. supervisory adj. 监督的,管理的temporary adj. 暂时的(股票买价和卖价的)差额 supply n./v. 供给,提供temporary post 临时职位 spread n.tender n./v. 投标稳定的stable adj. survey n 调查(销售)区域职员staff n. territory n. *SWOT analysis n. SWOT分析是分析一个公司或一投机认股者stag n. v. 关系,联系炒买炒卖tie n. 个项目的优点、弱点、机会和风险停滞的,萧条的stagnant adj. throughput n. 工厂的总产量协作*synergy n.成文法*statute n. TQC(=Total Quality Control) n. 全面质量管理statutory adj. 法定的追踪记录,业绩*track record n. T.welfare n. 福利upturn n. 使向上,使朝上 trade n./v. 商业,生意;交易,经商 white-collar 白领阶层balance of trade 贸易平衡 USP 唯一的销售计划如冰箱和洗衣机等用在厨房中的产 white goods n. trading profit 贸易利润insider trading 内部交易V品wholesale n./adj./adv. trade mark 商标 vacancy n. 空缺批发批发商 wholesaler trade union 工会 vacant adj. 空缺的关闭公司 *wind up v. value n./v. 价值,估价受培训者trainee n.拿走,收回,退出 *transaction n. 交易,业务 valuation n. 价值 withdraw v. 增加值 withdrawal n. 拿走,收回,退出 transfer n./v. 传输,转让 value-addedn.variable n. 可变物 wholesale n./a. 批发;批发的*transformation n. 加工variation n. 投影用transparency n. ()透明胶片变化,变更 wholesaler n. 批发商 work n. 多样化司库,掌管财务的人treasurer n. variety n. 工作working conditions n. 工作条件多种多样的国库,财政部*treasury n. a variety ofwork-in-progress n. 工作过程 trend n. 趋势,时尚vary v. 改变,修改 workload n. 工作量增值税 *trouble-shooting n. 解决问题VAT Value Added Tax(包括原料、半成品、成品的)全部卖主(公司或个人) work order n. vendor n. turnover n. 营业额,员工流动的比率staff turnover 人员换手率 venture n. 冒险,投机存货总量stock turnover 股票换手率 venue n. 工作位置 work station 地点,集合地点*working capital n. 营运资本,营运资金可行的viable adj.write off v. viability n. 可行性取消U设想,公司的长期目标 undertake v. 从事、同意做某事vision n. write-off n. 债务的取消vocation n. 行业,职业 undifferentiated marketing n. 无差异性营销策略vocational adj. 不经济的,浪费uneconomical adj. 行业的,职业的Y unemployment n. 失业 *yield n. 有效产量unemployment benefit n. 失业津贴W wage n. 单位unit n. (周)工资Z*zero defect n. 合格产品工资冻结wage freeze n. unit cost n. 单位成本仓库,货栈warehouse n. 使现代化update v. 零存货*zero inventory n.wealth n. 流行的,现行的,时髦的up to date adj./adv. 财富,资源富裕的,丰富的wealthy adj. 升级,增加upgrade v.。

BEC中级高频词汇整理

BEC中级高频词汇整理

BCE中级词汇整理1.absence n. 缺席,离开2.absent adj. 不在,不参与3.absenteeism n. (经常性)旷工,旷职4.absorb v. 吸收,减轻(冲击、困难等)作用或影响5.abstract n. 摘要6.access n. 接近(或进入)的机会,享用权 v. 获得使用计算机数据库的权利7.accommodation n. 设施,住宿8.account n. 会计帐目9.accountancy n. 会计工作10.accountant n. 会计11.accounts n. 往来帐目12.account for 解释,说明13.account executive n. (广告公司)客户经理14.*accruals n. 增值,应计15.achieve v. 获得或达到,实现,完成16.acknowledge v. 承认,告知已收到(某物),承认某人17.acquire v. 获得,得到18.*acquisition n. 收购,被收购的公司或股份19.acting adj. 代理的20.activity n. 业务类型21.actual adj. 实在的,实际的,确实的22.adapt v. 修改,适应23.adjust v. 整理,使适应24.administration n. 实施,经营,行政25.administer v. 管理,实施26.adopt v. 采纳,批准,挑选某人作候选人27.advertise v. 公布,做广告28.ad n. 做广告,登广告29.advertisement n. 出公告,做广告30.advertising n. 广告业31.after-sales service n. 售后服务32.agenda n. 议事日程33.agent n. 代理人,经纪人34.allocate v. 分配,配给35.amalgamation n. 合并,重组36.ambition n. 强烈的欲望,野心37.*amortise v. 摊还38.analyse v 分析,研究39.analysis n. 分析,分析结果的报告40.analyst n. 分析家,化验员41.annual adj. 每年的,按年度计算的42.annual general meeting (AGM)股东年会43.anticipate v. 期望44.anticipated adj. 期待的45.appeal n. 吸引力46.apply v. 申请,请求;应用,运用47.applicant n. 申请人48.application n. 申请,施用,实施49.appointee n. 被任命人50.appraisal n. 估量,估价51.appreciate v. 赏识,体谅,增值52.*appropriate v. 拨出(款项)53.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准54.aptitude n. 天资,才能55.*arbitrage n. 套利56.arbitration n. 仲裁57.*arrears n. 欠帐58.assemble v. 收集,集合59.assembly-line n. 装配线,流水作业线60.assess v. 评定,估价61.asset n. 资产62.current asset n. 流动资产63.fixed asset n. 固定资产64.frozen asset n. 冻结资产65.intangible assets n. 无形资产66.liquid assets n. 速动资产67.tangible assets n. 有形资产68.assist v. 援助,协助,出席69.audit n. 查账,审计70.automate v. 使某事物自动操作71.average n. 平均,平均水准72.awareness n. 意识;警觉73.backing n. 财务支持,赞助74.backhander n. 贿赂75.*backlog n. 积压(工作或订货)76.bad debt 死账(无法收回的欠款)77.balance n. 收支差额,余额78.balance of payments n. 贸易支付差额79.balance sheet n. 资产负债表80.bankrupt adj. 破产的81.bankruptcy n. 破产82.bank statement n. 银行结算清单(给帐户的),银行对账单83.bar chart n. 条形图,柱状图84.bargain v. 谈判,讲价85.base n. 基地,根据地86.batch n. 一批,一组,一87.batch production 批量生产88.bear market n. 熊市89.beat v. 超过,胜过90.behave v. 表现,运转91.behaviour n. 举止,行为,运转情况92.below-the-line advertising 线下广告,尚未被付款的广告93.benchmark n. 衡量标准94.benefit n. 利益,补助金,保险金得益95.fringe benefits n. 附加福利96.sickness benefit n. 疾病补助费97.bid n. 出价,投标98.takeover bid n. 盘进(一个公司)的出价99.bill n. 账单,票据100.billboard n. (路边)广告牌,招贴板101.black adj. 违法的102.in the black 有盈余,贷方103.black list 黑名单,禁止贸易的(货物、公司及个人)名单104.black Monday n. 黑色星期一,指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子105.blue chips n. 蓝筹股,绩优股106.blue-collar adj. 蓝领(工人)的107.Board of Directors n. 董事会108.Bond n. 债券109.bonus n. 津贴,红利110.books n . 公司帐目111.book value n. 账面价值,(公司或股票)净值112.bookkeeper n. 簿记员,记帐人113.boom n. 繁荣,暴涨114.boost v. 提高,增加,宣扬115.bottleneck n. 瓶颈,窄路,阻碍116.bottom adj. 最后的,根本的 v. 到达底部,建立基础117.bounce v. 支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回118.brainstorm n./v. 点子会议,献计献策,头脑风暴119.branch n. 分支,分部120.brand leader n. 占市场最大份额的品牌,名牌121.brand loyalty n. (消费者)对品牌的忠实122.break even v. 收支相抵,不亏不盈123.break even point 收支相抵点,盈亏平衡点124.breakthrough n. 突破125.brief n. 摘要126.brochure n. 小册子127.broker n. 经纪人,代理人128.bull market 牛市129.budget n. 预算130.bulk n. 大量(货物) adj. 大量的131.bust adj. 破了产的132.buyout n. 买下全部产权133.CAD(=Computer Aided Design) n. 计算机辅助设计134.call n. 打电话135.call on v. 呼吁,约请,拜访136.campaign n. 战役,运动137.candidate n. 求职者,候选人138.canteen n. 食堂139.canvass v. 征求意见,劝说140.capacity n. 生产额,(最大)产量141.caption n. 照片或图片下的简短说明142.capital n. 资本,资金143.capture v. 赢得144.cash n. 现金,现付款 v. 兑现145.cash flow n. 现金流量146.case study n. 案例分析147.catalogue n. 目录,产品目录148.catastrophe n. 大灾难,大祸149.CEO n. Chief Executive Officer(美)总经理150.chain n. 连锁店151.challenger n. 挑战者152.channel n. (商品流通的)渠道153.charge n. 使承担,要(价),把……记入(账册等)154.chart n. 图表155.checkout n. 付款台156.chief adj. 主要的,首席的,总的157.CIF, c.i.f. 成本保险费加运费158.circular n. 传阅的小册子(传单等)159.circulate v. 传阅160.claim n./v. 要求,索赔161.client n. 委托人,顾客162.cold adj. 没人找上门来的,生意清淡的mercialise v. 使商品化mission n. 佣金165.*commitment n. 承诺modity n. 商品,货物pany n. 公司168.limited (liability) company (ltd.)股份有限公司169.public limited company (plc) n. 股票上市公司pensate v. 补偿,酬报pensation n. 补偿,酬金pete v. 比赛,竞争petition n. 比赛,竞争petitor n. 竞争者,对手petitive adj. 竞争性的ponent n. 机器元件、组件、部件,部分177.concentrated marketing n. 集中营销策略178.condition n. 条件,状况179.*configuration n. 设备的结构、组合180.conflict n. 冲突,争论181.*conglomerate n. 综合商社,多元化集团公司182.*consolidate v. 帐目合并183.*consortium n. 财团184.constant adj. 恒定的,不断的,经常的185.consultant n. 咨询人员,顾问,会诊医生186.consumables n. 消耗品187.consumer durables n. 耐用消费品(如:洗衣机)188.consumer goods n. 消费品,生活资料189.*contingency n. 意外事件190.continuum n. 连续时间191.contract n. 合同,契约192.contractor n. 承办商,承建人193.contribute v. 提供,捐献194.contribution n. 贡献,捐献,税195.conversion n. 改装,改造196.conveyor n. 运送,传递,转让197.core time n. (弹性工作制的)基本上班时间(员工于此段时间必须上班,弹性只对除此以外的时间有效)198.cost n. 成本199.fixed costs 固定成本200.running costs 日常管理费用201.variable costs 可变成本202.cost-effective adj. 合算的,有效益的203.costing n. 成本计算,成本会计204.credit n. 赊购,赊购制度205.credit control 赊销管理(检查顾客及时付款的体系)206.letter of credit 信用证207.credit limit 赊销限额208.credit rating 信贷的信用等级,信誉评价209.creditor n. 债权人,贷方210.*creditworthiness n. 信贷价值,信贷信用211.crisis n. 危机,转折点212.critical adj. 关键的213.*critical path analysis n. 关键途径分析法214.currency n. 货币,流通215.current adj. 通用的,现行的216.Current account 往来帐户,活期(存款)户217.current assets n. 流动资产218.current liabilities n. 流动负债219.customise v. 按顾客的具体要求制造(或改造等);顾客化220.cut-throat adj. 残酷的,激烈的221.cut-price a. 削价(出售)的222.CV(=curriculum vitae) n. 简历,履历223.*cycle time n. 循环时间224.deadline n. 最后期限225.deal n. 营业协议,数量 v. 交易226.dealer n. 商人227.debit n. 借方,欠的钱 v. 记入帐户的借方228.debt n. 欠款,债务229.to get into debt 负债230.to be out of debt 不欠债231.to pay off a debt 还清债务232.debtor n. 债务人233.aged debtors 长期债务人234.declare v. 申报,声明235.decline n./v. 衰退,缓慢,下降236.decrease v. 减少237.deduct v. 扣除,减去238.default n. 违约,未履行239.defect n. 缺陷240.defective adj. 有缺点的241.defer v. 推迟242.deferred payments n. 延期支付243.deficit n. 赤字244.delivery cycle n. 交货周期245.*demand management n. 需求规化246.demotivated adj. 消极的,冷谈的247.deposit n. 储蓄,预付(定金)248.depot n. 仓库249.depreciate v. 贬值,(对资产)折旧250.depressing adj. 令人沮丧的251.deputy n. 代理人,副职,代理252.devalue v. 货币贬值(相对于其它货币)253.diet n. 饮食,食物,特种饮食254.differentiation n. 区分,鉴别255.dimensions n. 尺寸,面积,规模256.direct v 管理,指导257.director n. 经理,主管258.Managing Director n. 总经理259.direct cost n. 直接成本260.direct mail n. (商店为招揽生意而向人们投寄的)直接邮件261.direct selling n. 直销,直接销售262.directory n. 指南,号码簿263.discount n. 折扣,贴现264.dismiss v. 让……离开,打发走265.dismissal n. 打发走266.dispatch n./v. 调遣267.display n./v. 展出,显示268.dispose v. 安排,处理(事务)269.dispose of 去掉,清除270.distribution n. 分配,分发,分送产品271.*diversify v. 从事多种经营;多样化272.divest v. 剥夺273.dividend n. 股息,红利,年息274.division n. 部门275.*dog n. 滞销品276.down-market a./ad. 低档商品的277.*down-time/downtime n. 设备闲置期278.DP(=Data Processing) n. 计算机数据处理,计算机数据处理部门279.dramatic adj. 戏剧性的280.drive n. 积极性,能动性281.due adj. 应付的,预期的282.dynamic adj. 有活力的283.earnings n. 工资284.efficiency n. 效率285.endorse v. 背书,接受286.engage v. 雇用287.entitle v. 授权288.entitlement n. 应得的权利289.holiday entitlement n. 休假权290.equity n. 股东权益291.equity capital n. 股本292.equities 普通股,股票293.estimated demand n. 估计需求294.evaluate v. 估价,评价295.eventual adj. 最终的296.exaggerate v. 夸张297.exceed v. 超过298.exhibit n. 展览,表现299.expenditure n. 花费,支出额300.expense n. 费用,支出301.expense account n. 费用帐户302.expenses n. 费用,业务津贴303.expertise n. 专长,专门知识和技能304.*exposure n. 公众对某一产品或公司的知悉;广告所达到的观众总数305.facilities n. 用于生产的设备、器材306.facilities layout n. 设备的布局规化、计划307.facilities location n. 设备安置308.*factoring n. 折价购买债券309.*fail-safe system n. 安全系统310.feasibility study n. 可行性研究311.feedback n. 反馈,反馈的信息312.field n. 办公室外边,具体业务313.file n. 文件集,卷宗,档案,文件314.v. 把文件(或资料)归档315.fill v. 充任316.finance n. 资金,财政317.v. 提供资金318.financial adj. 财政的319.financing n. 提供资金,筹借资金320.finished goods n. 制成品321.firm n. 公司322.fire v. 解雇323.fix v. 确定,使固定在324.fix up v. 解决,商妥325.fiscal adj. 国库的,财政的326.*flagship n. 同类中最成功的商品,佼佼者327.flexible adj. 有弹性的,灵活的328.flextime n. 弹性工作时间制329.flier(=flyer) n. 促销传单330.float v. 发行股票331.flop n. 失败332.flow shop n. 车间333.fluctuate v. 波动,涨落,起伏334.FOB, f.o.b n. 离岸价335.*follow-up n. 细节落实,接连要做的事336.forecast v. 预测337.four P‘s 指产品PRODUCT、价格PRICE、地点PLACE、促销PROMOTION338.framework n. 框架,结构339.*franchise n. 特许经销权340.v. 特许经销,给予特许经销权341.franchisee n. 特许经营人342.franchiser n. 授予特许经营权者343.fraud n. 欺骗344.*freebie n. (非正式的)赠品,免费促销的商品345.freelance n.& adj. 自由职业者(的)346.funds n. 资金,基金347.futures n. 期货交易348.gap n. 缺口,空隙349.*gearing n. 配称(即定息债务与股份资本之间的比率)350.*gimmick n. 好主意,好点子351.goal n. 目标352.going adj. 进行的,运转中的353.going rate n. 产品的市场价格354.goods n. 货物,商品355.goodwill n. 声誉356.*go public v. 首次公开发行股票357.grapple with v. 与……搏斗,尽力解决358.grievance n. 申诉,抱怨359.gross adj. 总的,毛的360.gross margin n. 毛利率361.gross profit n. 毛利362.gross yield n. 毛收益363.gradually adv. 逐渐地364.group n. (由若干公司联合而成的)集团365.grow v. 增长,扩大366.growth n. 增长,发展367.guarantee n. 保证,保单368.guidelines n. 指导方针,准则369.hand in v. 呈送370.hand in one‘s notice 递交辞呈371.handle v. 经营372.*hands on adj. 有直接经验的373.hard sell n. 强行推销374.hazard n. 危险,危害行为375.head n. 主管,负责376.health and safety n. 健康和安全377.*hedge n. 套期保值378.hidden adj. 隐藏的,不明显的379.hierarchy n. 等级制度,统治集团,领导层380.hire v. 雇用381.hire purchase n. 分期付款购物法382.hit v. 击中,到达383.holder n. 持有者384.holding company n. 控股公司385.hostile adj. 不友好的,恶意的386.HRD n. 人力资源发展部387.human resources n. 人力资源388.*hype n. 天花乱坠的(夸张)广告宣传389.impact n. 冲击,强烈影响390.implement v. 实施,执行391.implication n 隐含意义392.incentive n. 刺激;鼓励393.earned income 劳动收入,劳动所得394.unearned income 非劳动收入,投资所得395.increment v. 定期增加396.incur v 招致,承担397.*indemnity n. 偿还,赔偿398.index n. 指数,索引399.retail price index 零售价格指数400.indirect costs n. 间接成本401.induction n. 就职402.industrial adj. 工业的403.industrial action n. (罢工、怠工等)劳工行动404.industrial relations n. 劳资关系405.inefficiency n. 低效率,不称职406.inflate v. 抬高(物价),使通货等)膨胀407.inflation n. 通货膨胀408.*infringe v. 违法,违章409.initial adj. 初步的410.innovate v. 革新411.input n. 投入412.insolvent adj. 无清偿力的413.installment n. 部分,分期付款414.insure v. 给……保险,投保415.insurance n. 保险416.interest n. 利息,兴趣417.interest rate n. 利率418.interim n. 中期,过渡期间419.intermittent production n. 阶段性生产420.interview n./v. 面试421.interviewee n. 被面试的人422.interviewer n. 主持面试的人,招聘者423.introduce v. 介绍,提出424.*inventory n. 库存425.buffer inventory n. 用于应付突发性需求的存货426.capacity inventory n. 用于将来某时使用的存货427.cycle inventory n. 循环盘存428.decoupling inventory n. 保险性存货(以应付万一)429.finished goods inventory n. 制成品存货(盘存)430.pipeline inventory n. 在途存货431.raw materials inventory n. 原材料存货432.work-in-progress inventory n. 在制品盘存(存货)433.invest v. 投资434.investment n. 投资435.investor n. 投资者436.invoice n. 发票 v. 给(某人)开发票437.irrevocable adj. 不可撤消的,不能改变的438.issue n. 发行股票439.rights issue n. 优先认股权440.IT=Information Technology 信息技术441.item n. 货物,条目,条款442.job n. 工作443.job description 工作说明,职务说明444.*job lot n. 一次生产的部分或少数产品445.job mobility 工作流动446.job rotation 工作轮换447.job satisfaction 工作的满意感(自豪感)448.*job shop n. 专门车间449.jobbing n. 为一次性的或小的订货需求而特设的生产制度450.joint adj. 联合的451.joint bank account (几个人的)联合银行存款帐户452.journal n. 专业杂志453.*jurisdiction n. 管辖(权)454.junk bonds n. 低档(风险)债券,垃圾债券455.junk mail n. (未经收信人要求的)直接邮寄的广告宣传456.*just-in-time n. 无库存制度457.key adj. 主要的,关键的458.knockdown adj. (价格)很低的459.know-how n. 专门技术bel n. 标签,标牌 v. 加标签,加上标牌bour n. 劳动,工作,劳动力bour market 劳动力市场bour relations 劳资关系bour shortage 劳动力短缺465.*launch v. 在市场推出一种新产品 n. 新产品的推出y-off/layoff n./v. 临时解雇yout n. 工厂的布局468.lead v. 领先,领导469.lead time n. 完成某项活动所需的时间470.leaflet n. 广告印刷传单471.lease n. 租借,租赁物472.legal adj. 合法的473.lend v. 出借,贷款474.lessee n. 承租人475.lessor n. 出租人476.*ledger n. 分类帐477.nominal ledger n. 记名帐478.purchase ledger n. 进货479.sales ledger n. 销货帐480.*leverage n. 杠杆比率481.liability n. 负债482.liabilities n. 债务483.licence(US: license) n. 许可证484.license v. 许可,批准485.life cycle n. 寿命周期486.likely adj. 可能的487.*line process 流水线(组装)488.link n. 关系,联系,环489.liquid adj. 易转换成现款的490.liquidate v. 清算491.*liquidity n. 拥有变现力492.liquidation n. 清理(关闭公司),清算493.liquidator n. 清算人,公司资产清理人494.listed adj. 登记注册的495.listing n. 上市公司名录496.literature n. (产品说明书之类的)印刷品,宣传品497.litigate v. 提出诉讼498.loan n./v. 贷款,暂借499.logo n. 企业的特有标记500.lose v. 亏损501.loser n. 失败者502.loss n. 损失503.lot n. 批,量504.loyalty n. 忠诚,忠实505.magazine n. 杂志,期刊506.mailshot n. 邮购507.maintain v. 维持,保持508.maintenance n. 维持,坚持509.major adj. 重大的,主要的,较大的510.majority shareholding 绝对控股511.make n. 产品的牌子或型号512.make-to-order adj. 根据订货而生产的产品513.make-to-stock adj. 指那些在未收到订货时就已生产了的产品514.management n. 管理,管理部门515.middle management n. 中层管理人员516.senior management n. 高层管理人员517.managerial adj. 管理人员的,管理方面的518.manager n. 经理519.plant manager n. 工厂负责人520.line manager n. 基层负责人521.staff manager n. 部门经理助理522.management accounts n. 管理帐目523.matrix management n. 矩阵管理524.*management information system(MIS) n. 管理信息系统525.manning n. 人员配备526.manpower n. 劳动力527.manpower resources n. 劳动力资源528.manual adj. 体力的,人工的,蓝领的529.manufacture v. (用机器)制造530.manufacturer n. 制造者(厂、商、公司)531.manufacturing adj. 制造的532.manufacturing industry 制造业533.margin n. 利润534.gross margin n. 毛利率 margin n. 净利润536.mark-up v. 标高售价,加价537.market n. 市场;产品可能的销量538.down market adv./adj. 低档商品/地的539.up market adj./adv. 高档商品的/地540.marketing mix n. 综合营销策略,指定价、促销、产品等策略的配合541.market leader n. 市场上的主导公司542.*market niche n. 小摊位,专业市场的一个小部分543.market penetration n. 市场渗入544.market segmentation 市场划分545.market share n. 市场占有率,市场份额546.*mass-marketing n. 大众营销术547.*master production schedule n. 主要生产计划548.*material requirements planning(MRP) n. 计算生产中所需材料的方法549.*materials handling n. 材料管理,材料控制550.maximise v. 使增至最大限度、最大化551.measure n. 措施,步骤552.media n. 新闻工具,传媒553.mass media 大众传媒(如电视、广播、报纸等)554.merchandising n. (在商店中)通过对商品的摆放与促销进行经营555.merge v. 联合,合并556.merger n. (公司,企业等的)合并557.merit n. 优点,值得,应受558.method study n. 方法研究559.middleman n. 中间人,经纪人560.full milk n. 全脂牛奶561.skimmed milk n. 脱脂乳562.minimise v. 使减至最小限度,最小化563.*mission n. 公司的长期目标和原则564.mobility n. 流动性,可移性565.moderately adv. 中等地,适度地566.monopoly n. 垄断,独占567.mortgage n./v. 抵押568.motivate v. 激励,激发……的积极性569.motivated adj. 有积极性的570.motivation n. 提供动机,积极性,动力571.motive n. 动机572.negotiate v. 谈判573.negotiable adj. 可谈判的,可转让的 adj. 净的,纯的work n. 网络576.*niche n. 专业市场中的小摊位577.notice n. 通知,辞职申请,离职通知578.objective n. 目标,目的579.obsolete adj. 过时的,淘汰的,废弃的580.offer n. 报价,发盘581.offer v. 开价582.off-season adj./adv. 淡季的583.off-the-shelf adj. 非专门设计的584.off-the-peg adj. 标准的,非顾客化的585.opening n. 空位586.operate v. 操作,经营,管理587.operating profits 营业利润588.*operations chart n. 经营(管理)表589.*operations scheduling n. 生产经营进度表590.opportunity n. 机会591.*optimize v. 优化592.option n. 选择权593.share option n. 期权anigram n. 组织图anisation chart n. 公司组织机构图596.orient v. 定向,指引597.orientation n. 倾向,方向;熟悉,介绍情况598.outcome n. 结果599.outlay n. 开销,支出,费用600.*outlet n. 商店601. a retail outlet 零售店602.outgoings n. 开支,开销603.outlined adj. 概括,勾勒的草图604.output n. 产量605.*outsource v. 外购产品或由外单位制做产品606.outstanding adj. 未付款的,应收的607.over-demand n. 求过于供608.overdraft n. 透支609.overdraft facility 透支限额610.overdraw v. 透支611.*overhead costs n. 营业成本612.*overheads n. 企业一般管理费用613.overpay n. 多付(款)614.overtime n. 加班615.overview n. 概述,概观616.owe v. 欠钱,应付617.p.a.(=per annum) n. 每年618.packaging n. 包装物;包装619.parent company n. 母公司,总公司620.part-time adj. 部分时间工作的,业余的621.participate v. 参加,分享(in)622.partnership n. 合伙(关系),合伙,合伙企业623.patent n. 专利624.pay n. 工资,酬金 v. 付钱,付报酬625.take-home pay 实得工资626.payroll n. 雇员名单,工资表627.peak n. 峰值,顶点628.penetrate v. 渗透,打入(市场)629.penetration n. 目标市场的占有份额630.pension n. 养老金,退休金631.perform v. 表现,执行632.performance n. 进行,表现工作情况633.performance appraisal n. 工作情况评估634.perk n. 额外待遇(交通、保健、保险等)635.personnel n. 员工,人员636.*petty cash n. 零用现金637.phase out n. 分阶段停止使用638.*pick v. 提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货639.picking list n. 用于择取生产或运输订货的表格640.pie chart n. 饼形图641.pilot n. 小规模试验642.pipeline n. 管道,渠道643.plant capacity n. 生产规模,生产能力644.plot v. 标绘,策划645.*plough back n. 将获利进行再投资646.point of sale (POS) n. 销售点647.policy n. 政策,规定,保险单648.*portfolio n. (投资)组合649.*portfolio management n. 组合证券管理650.post n. 邮件,邮局;职位651.position n. 职位652.potential n. 潜在力,潜势653.power n. 能力654.purchasing power 购买力655.PR=Public Relations 公共关系656.*preference shares n. 优先股657.price n. 价格658.market price 市场价,市价659.retail price 零售价660.probation n. 试用期661.product n. 产品662.production cycle n. 生产周期663.production schedule n. 生产计划664.product life cycle n. 产品生命周期665.product mix n. 产品组合(种类和数量的组合)666.productive adj. 生产的,多产的667.*profile n. 简介形象特征668.profit n. 利润669.operating profit n. 营业利润670.profit and loss account n. 损益帐户671.project v. 预测672.promote v . 推销673.promotion n. 提升,升级674.proposal n. 建议,计划675.prospect n. 预期,展望676.prospectus n. 计划书,说明书677.prosperity n. 繁荣,兴隆678.prototype n. 原型,样品679.*publicity n. 引起公众注意680.public adj. 公众的,公开的681.go public 上市682.public sector 公有企业683.publicity n. 公开场合,名声,宣传684.publics n. 公众,(有共同兴趣的)一群人或社会人士685.punctual adj. 准时的686.punctuality n. 准时687.purchase v. & n. 购买688.purchaser n. 买主,采购人689.QC(=Quality Circle) n. 质检人员690.qualify v. 有资格,胜任691.qualified adj. 有资格的,胜任的,合格的692.qualification n. 资格,资格证明693.quality n. 质量694.quality assurance n. 质量保证695.quality control 质量控制,质量管理696.quarterly adj./adv. 季度的,按季度697.questionnaire n. 调查表,问卷698.quote n. 报价,股票牌价699.quotation n. 报价,股票牌价700.R&D Research and Development 研究与开发701.radically adv. 根本地,彻底地702.raise n. (美)增加薪金 v. 增加,提高;提出,引起703.range n. 系列产品704.rank n./v. 排名705.rapport n. 密切的关系,轻松愉快的气氛706.rate n. 比率,费用707.fixed rate 固定费用,固定汇率708.going rate 现行利率,现行汇率709.rating 评定结果710.ratio n. 比率711.rationalise v. 使更有效,使更合理712.raw adj. 原料状态的,未加工的713.raw material n. 原材料714.receive v. 得到715.receipt n. 收据716.receiver n. 接管人,清算人717.accounts receivable 应收帐718.receivership n. 破产管理719.recession n. 萧条720.reckon v. 估算,认为721.recognise v. 承认722.reconcile v. 使……相吻合,核对,调和723.recoup v. 扣除,赔偿724.recover v. 重新获得,恢复725.recovery n. 重获,恢复726.recruit v. 招聘,征募 n. 新招收的人员727.recruitment n. 新成员的吸收728.red n. 红色729.in the red 赤字,负债730.reduce v. 减少731.reduction n. 减少732.redundant adj. 过多的,被解雇的733.redundancy n. 裁员,解雇734.reference n. 参考,参考资料735.reference number (Ref. No.)产品的参考号码736.refund n./v. 归还,偿还737.region n. 地区738.*reimburse v. 偿还,报销739.reject n./v. 拒绝740.reliability n. 可靠性741.relief n. 减轻,解除,救济742.relocate v. 调动,重新安置743.remuneration n. 酬报,酬金744.rent v. 租 n. 租金745.rep (代表)的缩写746.report to v. 低于(某人),隶属,从属747.reposition v. (为商品)重新定位748.represent v. 代表,代理749.representative n. 代理人,代表750.reputation n. 名声,声望751.reputable adj. 名声/名誉好的752.reserves n. 储量金,准备金753.resign v. 放弃,辞去754.resignation n. 辞职755.resistance n. 阻力,抵触情绪756.respond v. 回答,答复757.response n. 回答,答复758.restore v. 恢复759.result/results n. 结果,效果760.retail n./v. 零售761.retailer n. 零售商762.*retained earnings n. 留存收益763.retire v. 退休764.retirement n. 退休765.return n. 投资报酬766.*return on investment (ROI) n. 投资收入,投资报酬767.revenue n. 岁入,税收768.review v./n. 检查769.reward n./v. 报答,报酬,奖赏770.*rework v. (因劣质而)重作771.risk capital n. 风险资本772.rival n. 竞争者,对手 adj. 竞争的773.rocket v. 急速上升,直线上升,飞升774.ROI Return on Investment 投资利润775.roughly adv. 粗略地776.round adj. 整数表示的,大约777.round trip 往返的行程778.royalty n. 特许权,专利权税779.run v. 管理,经营780.running adj. 运转的781.sack v. 解雇782.sales force 销售人员783.sample n. 样品;v. 试验;抽样检验784.*saturation n. (市场的)饱和(状态)785.saturate v. 饱和786.save v. 节省,储蓄787.savings n. 存款788.scale n. 刻度,层次789.scapegoat n. 替罪羊790.scare adj. 缺乏的,不足的791.*scrap n. 废料或废品792.seasonal adj. 季节性的793.section n. 部门794.sector n. 部门795.*securities n. 债券及有价证券796.segment n. 部分 v. 将市场划分成不同的部分797.segmentation n. 将市场划分成不同的部门798.semi-skilled adj. 半熟练的799.settle v. 解决,决定800.settlement n. 解决,清偿,支付801.service n. 服务,帮佣802.services n. 专业服务803.settle v. 安排,支付804.set up v. 创立805.share n. 股份806.shareholder n. 股东807.*shelf-life n. 货架期(商品可以陈列在货架上的时间)808.shift n. 轮班809.showroom n. 陈列室810.simulation n. 模拟811.shop n. 商店812.closed shop 限制行业(只允许本工会会员)813.open shop 开放行业(非会员可从事的工作)814.shop steward 工会管事815.shopfloor 生产场所816.shortlist n. ……供最后选择的候选人名单 v.把……列入最后的候选人名单817.sick adj. 病的818.sick leave 病假819.sick note 病假条820.sick pay 病假工资821.sickness 生病822.skill n. 技能,熟巧823.skilled employee n. 熟练工人824.*skimming n. 高额定价,撇奶油式定价825.slogan n. 销售口号826.slump n. 暴跌827. a slump in sales 销售暴跌828.soft-sell n. 劝诱销售(术),软销售(手段)829.software n. 软件830.sole adj. 仅有的,单独的831.sole distributor 独家分销商832.solvent adj. 有偿付能力的833.*sourcing n. 得到供货834.spare part n. 零部件835.specification n. 产品说明836.split v. 分离837.spokesman n. 发言人838.sponsor n. 赞助者(为了商品的广告宣传)839.spread n. (股票买价和卖价的)差额840.stable adj. 稳定的841.staff n. 职员842.stag n. 投机认股者843.v. 炒买炒卖844.stagnant adj. 停滞的,萧条的845.*statute n. 成文法846.statutory adj. 法定的847.steadily adv. 稳定地,平稳地848.stock n. 库存,股票849.stock exchange n. 证券交易所850.*stockbroker n. 股票经纪人851.stock controller 库房管理者852.storage n. 贮藏,库存量853.strategy n. 战略854.*streamline v. 精简机构,提高效率855.stress n. 压力,紧迫856.strike n. 罢工857.structure n. 结构,设备。

新东方BEC中高级词汇2

新东方BEC中高级词汇2

abandon【一般语境】vt.①离弃,丢弃②遗弃,抛弃[同义]desert, forsake, quit [反义]maintain, retain③放弃[同义]give up常用短语abandon oneself to放纵,沉迷于……【商务语境】vt.①放弃,舍弃②〖保险〗委付(指为获得保险赔款,将部分损失的货物让给保险商)商务短语abandon a claim 放弃索赔abate【商务语境】vt.&vi.减少,减弱,减轻商务短语abate an action 撤销诉讼abate part of a price 对商品打折扣abate tax 减税abide【一般语境】vt.容忍[同义]bear, stand, tolerate常用短语abide by 遵守(法律、协议等)【商务语境】vt.遵守,信守(协议、合同等)(与by连用)商务短语abide by the contract 遵守合同abode【商务语境】n.住所,家,营业所abstract【一般语境】adj.①抽象的[反义]concrete②抽象派的n.①摘要,梗概②抽象派艺术作品vt.①作……的摘要②提取,抽取商务短语abstract book 收支摘要簿abstract invoice 简要发票abstract of title 产权说明,产业契约摘要abstract statement 摘要说明书account【一般语境】n.①记述,描述,报告[同义]description, story, information; list, record, sum②账,账户③解释,说明vi. (for)①说明……的原因,是……的原因②(在数量、比例方面)占常用短语be much accounted of 被重视bring (call) to account 要求解释;责问,质问by (from) all accounts 据大家所知find no account in 不合算hold …in great account 极重视keep account with 与……继续交易leave out of account 不考虑on no (any) account 绝不on sb’s account 为自身利益,自行负责,依靠自己【商务语境】n.①账户,户头,客户,银行存款②账目,账③叙述,报告,说明vi.(与for连用)①(数量等)占②解释,说明商务短语absorption account 成本分摊账户account balance 账户余额account bill 账单account bought 购入账户account classification 账户分类account code 账户代号account holder 顾客账户account of advance 预付账户account of ………的账户checking account 支票户头current account 活期户头savings account 储蓄户头accountancy【商务语境】n.会计工作(或职位),会计学accountant【商务语境】n.会计人员,会计师商务短语accountant bankruptcy 破产核算员accountant in charge 主管会计师assistance accountant 会计助理员certified public accountant审计会计师chartered accountant 注册会计师general accountant 总会计师senior accountant 主任会计师tax accountant 税务会计应用:1. The company decided to abandon the ship to the insurance company. 公司决定将船委付给保险公司。

BEC商务英语初级考试常用的经典词汇

BEC商务英语初级考试常用的经典词汇

BEC商务英语初级考试常用的经典词汇导语:以下20组词汇是人才网小编搜集整理的BEC商务英语初级考试常用的经典词汇,欢迎阅读!1.accumulate vt.积累,存储,蓄积(财产等)【【商务用语】】accumulated funds 积累的资金【【例句】】By buying ten books every month, he soon accumulated a good library.他每月买十本书,不久便拥有了一个丰富的藏书库。

2.additional adj.附加的,补充的【【商务用语】】an additional tax 附加税the additional regulation 补充规定additional outlay 额外开支additional appropriation 追加拨款3.adjudicate vt.判决,裁定 vi.审断,判决【【商务用语】】adjudicate a claim for damages 裁定一项损害赔偿的要求adjudicate (up) on a question 裁决一个问题adjudicate on a case 判决某案子adjudicate upon 判决4.adjudication n.判决;法院的判决【【商务用语】】bankruptcy adjudication 破产程序中的判决adjudication order 判决令5.adjunct n. 附件,助手 adj.附属的【【商务用语】】adjunct account 增价账户adjunct condition 附加条件adjunct professor 副教授adjunct circuit 附加电路,附属电路6.abundance n.丰富;充裕【相关词组】a year of abundance 丰年【【例句】】Curtains are available in abundance.可供窗帘资源充足。

新东方bec高级词汇积累

新东方bec高级词汇积累

新东方bec高级词汇积累为了方便大家备考bec高级,下面小编给大家分享一些新东方的bec高级词汇,更多资讯关注学习啦。

新东方bec高级词汇积累11. subtotal小计2. supplier供货商3. sweepstakes彩票4. take precedence over优先于……的地位5. take-over bid (对企业)接收出价6. telegrahpic transfer电汇7. telemarketing电话销售8. telex 电传电报9. terminal终点站10. tie-in搭卖广告新东方bec高级词汇积累211. toll (长途)电话费12. top-grossing毛利最高的13. transformation变化14. trial试用15. typeface 字样16. upscale 高消费阶层的17. vending machine售货机18. vendor卖主19. well-versed精通的20. tumble (价格等)暴跌新东方bec高级词汇积累31. publicity推广2. rail hauler铁路货运公司3. rate of exchange 汇率4. rebate部分退款5. reciprocal倒数6. registrar ·公司的证劵登记员7. reimburse偿还8. reminder催单9. rental出租公司10. rep=sales representative·销售代表新东方bec高级词汇积累411. reserve储备金12. return退货13. rival竞争者14. run counter to违背15. S.A.=Societe Anonyme股份有限公司16. sanitation卫生17. schedule日程计划18. semiotics符号学19. standing地位20. statute法令新东方bec高级词汇积累相关文章:1.bec口语2.bec口语怎么准备才好3.2020年bec考试报名时间来了!。

新东方Vivian推荐的BEC复习材料

新东方Vivian推荐的BEC复习材料

新东方Vivian推荐的BEC复习材料有些童鞋不知道考BEC要看些什么书,我在新东方的Vivian老师的blog上看到她推荐的BEC复习资料,觉得不错,推荐给大家参考一下。

不过我先假公济私一下,推荐几本我认为必备的BEC复习书给大家:1 《剑桥BEC真题集》,一共3本,市面上真题书很少,就这3本,考bec必备。

考前一定要做的。

推荐指数5星。

2 经科版的BEC官方教材,有学生用书,同步辅导书和教书用书3本,如果复习时间多的,可以好好系统学习一下。

推荐指数4星。

3《新编剑桥商务英语口试必备手册》,这本蓝宝书考口语必备,个人认为要到要买。

不过现在有新版了,刚上市,与原来蓝皮书相比增加了一下内容,但变化不大。

推荐指数5星。

4 剑桥商务英语高级写作应试指南,人邮出版社是BEC相关书籍的权威出版机构,所以这本书的背景值得信赖.其优点主要在于分类清晰,比较针对考试,而且范文丰富,内容充实.建议大家可以以此为参考,写作不好的童鞋可以背几篇范文做模板。

推荐指数4星。

需要电子版复习资料的童鞋可以加我QQQQ:312750739下文转载自小V老师的blog:很多同学问到BEC复习材料的事,今天在此作个详细列表,供大家参考首先说明一点,BEC的书在一般书店里不一定找得到,建议大家去大书店,比如上海书城(但那里书太多,太杂了,找起来会很吃力的)、靠近新东方总部的话,在五角场环岛有个上海书城五角场店,那里书很全分类也合理。

当然,最好的,也是最专业的,是福州路上的外文书店,直奔二楼就对了。

1。

首当其冲的当然是《剑桥BEC真题集》。

人民邮电出版社出版的BEC真题集,至今出过三辑,全是2002年以后的题目,很有参考价值。

我们新东方的培训班就是用其中的第二和第三版作为教材的。

特点是官方性,权威性,尤其听力部分,用一般的材料练习,可能在语音、语速和时间控制上和真题不完全一致,但这套真题绝对正规,最适合在考试前总复习时,作为对于考试的适应性材料来练习。

BEC 入门必备专业词汇及新东方全部讲解

BEC  入门必备专业词汇及新东方全部讲解

商务英语必备1000字 Unir1:银行业务banking 银行业务general business 一般业务ATM 自动柜员机You can change your PIN at the ATM. 1你可以在自动柜员机上修改密码automatic bill payment自动转帐服务Tina pays her phone bill with an automatic bill payment.蒂娜利用自动转帐服务付电话帐单balance差额余额If you keep a balance of $1,000, you won't have to pay the $20 monthly-service fee.如果你保持1000美元的余额,就不必付每月20美元的服务费了bank account帐户How do I open a bank account here?我要怎么开户bank holiday银行公休日国定休息日What happens if payday falls on a bank holiday?如果发薪日正好碰上了国休日那该怎么办banking银行业务Could you sign me up for online banking? 2你能帮我申请网络银行服务么banknote纸币钞票Wads of banknotes were hidden in the bag.包里藏了几数叠钞票certificate of deposit定期存款Redeeming your certificate of deposit before maturity may result in withdrawal penalties.如果你在定期前解约可能要付提前解约金checking account 支票存款帐户I need to make a withdrawal from my checking account.我要从我的支票帐户中提款deposit存款I didn't get my pay deposit this month.我这个月的薪水存款没有入帐discount rate 贴现率The discount rate is set by the Fed.贴现率是由联储决定的Individual Retirement Account 个人退休帐户Does it matter where I open an Individual Retirement Account?我到哪开个人退休帐户重要么?interest利率Interest rates are not expected to increase.利率应不会再涨safe-deposit box (银行)保险箱She kept her jewels in her safe-deposit box.她把珠宝放在银行保险箱里savings account 储蓄存款帐户I need to transfer money from my savings account to my checking account. 我要把钱从储蓄存款帐户转到支票存款帐户signature 签名Tom forged his boss's signature to steal company funds.汤姆伪造了他老板的签名盗取了公司的资金teller出纳员Marcy started as a bank teller, but now she's a loan officer.玛希刚开始是当出纳员,但是现在是贷款员transfer转账The money has been transferred into my account.钱已经转入我的帐户wire汇款Judy's father wired money to her bank account.朱迪的父亲将钱汇入了她的帐户withdraw取款I withdrew $300 from my savings account.我从我的储蓄存款帐户提取了300美元商务英语必备1000字Unit2:消费金融balance transfer余额代偿Katherine made a balance transfer from her old credit card to her new one.凯萨琳申办新卡代偿旧卡。

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使用方法:1。

不要直接背书,先背这篇帖子里的词汇(容量不是太大,花点功夫,几天就可以搞定),你马上就会觉得做商务英语的练习轻松多了。

2。

对照听力课上课笔记复习,边背单词边复习上课内容和商务知识。

3。

在此基础之上,再去背词汇书,进一步作词汇扩展,这样循序渐进,是比较高效率的做法。

4。

加黄色高亮的词汇是在BEC真题中考到过的5。

特别要关注小V在词汇后面标注的相关真题信息和解释。

6。

做真题中的相关练习,进一步巩固。

于是就大功告成啦!!!Aabroad adv. 在国外,出国,广泛流传absence n. 缺席,离开absent adj. 不在,不参与absenteeism n. (经常性)旷工,旷职absorb v. 吸收,减轻(冲击、困难等)作用或影响abstract n. 摘要access n. 接近(或进入)的机会,享用权v. 获得使用计算机数据库的权利accommodation n. 设施,住宿account n. 会计账目accountancy n. 会计工作accountant n. 会计accounts n. 往来账目account for解释,说明account executive n. (广告公司)客户经理accruals n. 增值,应计achieve v. 获得或达到,实现,完成acknowledge v. 承认,告知已收到(某物),承认某人acquire v. 获得,得到,企业兼并(中级段子题里考过,是常见的企业与企业之间的业务合作模式)acquisition n. 收购,被收购的公司或股份acting adj. 代理的activity n. 业务类型actual adj. 实在的,实际的,确实的adapt v. 修改,适应adjust v. 整理,使适应administration n. 实施,经营,行政(中级段子题考过,相关词组有administrative system,公司行政体系)administer v. 管理,实施adopt v. 采纳,批准,挑选某人作候选人advertise v. 公布,做广告ad n. 做广告,登广告advertisement n. 出公告,做广告advertising n. 广告业after-sales service n. 售后服务agenda n. 议事日程agent n. 代理人,经纪人allocate v. 分配,配给(利润、预算等)高级段子题考过amalgamation n. 合并,重组ambition n. 强烈的欲望,野心amortize v. 摊还analyze v分析,研究analysis n. 分析,分析结果的报告analyst n. 分析家,化验员annual adj. 每年的,按年度计算的annual general meeting (AGM)股东年会anticipate v. 期望anticipated adj. 期待的appeal n. 吸引力apply v. 申请,请求;应用,运用applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请,施用,实施appointee n. 被任命人appraisal n. 估量,估价appreciate v. 增值appropriate v. 拨出(款项)approve v. 赞成,同意,批准aptitude n. 天资,才能arbitrage n. 套利arbitration n. 仲裁arrears n. 欠账assemble v. 收集,集合assembly-line n. 装配线,流水作业线assess v. 评定,估价asset n. 资产current asset n. 流动资产fixed asset n. 固定资产frozen asset n. 冻结资产intangible assets n. 无形资产liquid assets n. 速动资产tangible assets n. 有形资产assist v. 援助,协助,出席audit n. 查账,审计automate v. 使某事物自动操作average n. 平均,平均水准awareness n. 意识;警觉Bbacking n. 财务支持,赞助backhander n. 贿赂backlog n. 积压(工作或订货)bad debt死账(无法收回的欠款)balance n. 收支差额,余额balance of payments n. 贸易支付差额balance sheet n. 资产负债表bankrupt adj. 破产的bankruptcy n. 破产bank statement n. 银行结算清单(给账户的)中级配伍题考过,第二版教材TEST 1,银行对账单bar chart n. 条形图,柱状图(结合写作中图表题进行理解)bargain v. 谈判,讲价base n. 基地,根据地batch n. 一批,一组,一群batch production批量生产bear market n. 熊市beat v. 超过,胜过behave v. 表现,运转behavior n. 举止,行为,运转情况below-the-line advertising线下广告,尚未被付款的广告benchmark n. 衡量标准benefit n. 利益,补助金,保险金得益fringe benefits n. 附加福利sickness benefit n. 疾病补助费bid n. 出价,投标takeover bid n. 盘进(一个公司)的出价bill n. 账单,票据billboard n. (路边)广告牌,招贴板black adj. 违法的in the black有盈余,贷方black list黑名单,禁止贸易的(货物、公司及个人)名单black Monday n. 黑色星期一,指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子blue chips n. 蓝筹股,绩优股blue-collar adj. 蓝领(工人)的Board of Directors n. 董事会Bond n. 债券bonus n. 津贴,红利books n . 公司帐目book value n. 账面价值,(公司或股票)净值bookkeeper n. 簿记员,记账人boom n. 繁荣,暴涨boost v. 提高,增加,宣扬bottleneck n. 瓶颈,窄路,阻碍bottom adj. 最后的,根本的v. 到达底部,建立基础bounce v. 支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回(俗称“跳票”)brainstorm n./v. 点子会议,献计献策, 头脑风暴branch n. 分支,分部brand n. 商标,品牌brand leader n. 占市场最大份额的品牌,名牌brand loyalty n. (消费者)对品牌的忠实break even v. 收支相抵,不亏不盈break even point收支相抵点, 盈亏平衡点breakthrough n. 突破brief n. 摘要,简单的报告brochure n. 小册子broker n. 经纪人,代理人bull market牛市budget n. 预算bulk n. 大量(货物)adj. 大量的bust adj. 破了产的buyout n. 买下全部产权CCAD(=Computer Aided Design)n. 计算机辅助设计call n. 打电话call on v. 呼吁,约请,拜访campaign n. 战役,运动candidate n. 求职者,候选人canteen n. 食堂canvass v. 征求意见,劝说capacity n. 生产额,(最大)产量caption n. 照片或图片下的简短说明capital n. 资本,资金capture v. 赢得cash n. 现金,现付款v. 兑现cash flow n. 现金流量case study n. 案例分析catalogue n. 目录,产品目录catastrophe n. 大灾难,大祸CEO n. Chief Executive Officer(美)总经理chain n. 连锁店challenger n. 挑战者channel n. (商品流通的)渠道charge n. 使承担,要(价),把......记入(账册等)chart n. 图表checkout n. 付款台chief adj. 主要的,首席的,总的CIF,c.i.f. 成本保险费加运费circular n. 传阅的小册子(传单等)circulate v. 传阅claim n./v. 要求,索赔client n. 委托人,顾客cold adj. 没人找上门来的,生意清淡的commercialize v. 使商品化commission n. 佣金commitment n. 承诺commodity n. 商品,货物company n. 公司limited (liability)company (ltd.) 股份有限公司public limitedcompany (plc) n. 股票上市公司compensate v. 补偿,酬报compensation n. 补偿,酬金compete v. 比赛,竞争competition n. 比赛,竞争competitor n. 竞争者,对手competitive adj. 竞争性的component n. 机器元件、组件、部件,部分concentrated marketing n. 集中营销策略condition n. 条件,状况configuration n. 设备的结构、组合conflict n. 冲突,争论conglomerate n. 综合商社,多元化集团公司consolidate v. 帐目或企业内部分支机构的合并consortium n. 财团constant adj. 恒定的,不断的,经常的consultant n. 咨询人员,顾问,会诊医生consumables n. 消耗品consumer durables n. 耐用消费品(如:洗衣机)consumer goods n. 消费品,生活资料contingency n. 意外事件continuum n. 连续时间contract n. 合同,契约contractor n. 承办商,承建人(subcontractor 二级承包商,这个词真题中也考过)contribute v. 提供,捐献contribution n. 贡献,捐献,税conversion n. 改装,改造conveyor n. 运送,传递,转让core time n. (弹性工作制的)基本上班时间(员工于此段时间必须上班,弹性只对除此以外的时间有效)cost n. 成本fixed costs固定成本running costs日常管理费用variable costs可变成本cost-effective adj. 合算的,有效益的costing n. 成本计算,成本会计credit n. 赊购,赊购制度credit control赊销管理(检查顾客及时付款的体系)letter of credit信用证credit limit赊销限额credit rating信贷的信用等级,信誉评价creditor n. 债权人,贷方creditworthiness n. 信贷价值,信贷信用crisis n. 危机,转折点critical adj. 关键的critical path analysis n. 关键途径分析法currency n. 货币,流通current adj. 通用的,现行的Current account往来帐户,活期(存款)户current assets n. 流动资产current liabilities n. 流动负债customize v. 按顾客的具体要求制造(或改造等);顾客化* *这部分词汇是专门针对上课讲的财务报表部分知识的,尤其涉及balance sheet部分cut-throat adj. 残酷的,激烈的cut-price a. 削价(出售)的CV(=curriculum vitae) n. 简历,履历cycle time n. 循环时间Ddamages n. 损害,损失deadline n. 最后期限deal n. 营业协议,数量v. 交易dealer n. 商人debit n. 借方,欠的钱v. 记入帐户的借方debt n. 欠款,债务to get into debt负债to be out of debt不欠债to pay off a debt还清债务debtor n. 债务人aged debtors长期债务人declare v. 申报,声明decline n./v. 衰退,缓慢,下降decrease v. 减少deduct v. 扣除,减去default n. 违约,未履行defect n. 缺陷defective adj. 有缺点的defer v. 推迟deferred payments n. 延期支付deficit n. 赤字delivery cycle n. 交货周期demand management n. 需求规化本文所有信息为中兴通讯股份有限公司内部信息,未经允许,不得外传第10页,共39demodulated adj. 消极的,冷谈的deposit n. 储蓄,预付(定金)depot n. 仓库depreciate v. 贬值,(对资产)折旧depressing adj. 令人沮丧的deputy n. 代理人,副职,代理(高级题目里考得较多)devalue v. 货币贬值(相对于其它货币)diet n. 饮食,食物,特种饮食differentiation n. 区分,鉴别dimensions n. 尺寸,面积,规模direct v管理,指导director n. 经理,主管Managing Director n. 总经理direct cost n. 直接成本direct mail n. (商店为招揽生意而向人们投寄的)直接邮件direct selling n. 直销,直接销售directory n. 指南,号码簿discount n. 折扣,贴现dismiss v. 让......离开,开除(高级听力配伍题考过)dismissal n. 开除dispatch n./v. 调遣(发货)display n./v. 展出,显示dispose v. 安排,处理(事务)dispose of去掉,清除distribution n. 分配,分发,分送产品diversify v. 从事多种经营;多样化(高级听力段子题考过)divest v. 剥夺dividend n. 股息,红利,年息division n. 部门(高级听力段子题考过)dog n. 滞销品down-market a./ad.低档商品的* down-time/downtimen. 设备闲置期DP(=Data Processing)n. 计算机数据处理,计算机数据处理部门dramatic adj. 戏剧性的drive n. 积极性,能动性due adj. 应付的,预期的dynamic adj. 有活力的Eearnings n. 工资efficiency n. 效率endorse v. 背书,接受engage v. 雇用entitle v. 授权entitlement n. 应得的权利holiday entitlement n. 休假权equity n. 股东权益equity capital n. 股本equities普通股,股票estimated demand n. 估计需求evaluate v. 估价,评价eventual adj. 最终的exaggerate v. 夸张exceed v. 超过exhibit n. 展览,表现expenditure n. 花费,支出额expense n. 费用,支出expense account n. 费用账户expenses n. 费用,业务津贴expertise n. 专长,专门知识和技能(中高级各题型都考过)exposure n. 公众对某一产品或公司的知悉;广告所达到的观众总数Ffacilities n. 用于生产的设备、器材facilities layout n. 设备的布局规划、计划facilities location n. 设备安置factoring n. 折价购买债券fail-safe system n. 安全系统feasibility study n. 可行性研究feedback n. 反馈,反馈的信息field n. 办公室外边,具体业务file n. 文件集,卷宗,档案,文件v. 把文件(或资料)归档fill v. 充任finance n. 资金,财政v. 提供资金financial adj. 财政的financing n. 提供资金,筹借资金finished goods n. 制成品firm n. 公司fire v. 解雇fix v. 确定,使固定在fix up v. 解决,商妥fiscal adj. 国库的,财政的flagship n. 同类中最成功的商品,佼佼者;旗舰店或旗舰机构flexible adj. 有弹性的,灵活的flextime n. 弹性工作时间制flier(=flyer)n. 促销传单float v. 发行股票flop n. 失败floor shop n. 车间fluctuate v. 波动,涨落,起伏(中级段子题考过两次,一次指指产品质量波动,另一次指股票价格剧烈震荡)FOB, f.o.b n. 离岸价follow-up n. 细节落实,接连要做的事forecast v. 预测four P's指产品PRODUCT、价格PRICE、地点PLACE、促销PROMOTION (高级听力填空题考过的,上课仔细分析过哦^^)framework n. 框架,结构franchise n. 特许经销权v. 特许经销,给予特许经销权franchisee n. 特许经营人franchiser n. 授予特许经营权者fraud n. 欺骗freebie n. (非正式的)赠品,免费促销的商品freelance n.& adj. 自由职业者(的)funds n. 资金,基金futures n. 期货交易Ggap n. 缺口,空隙gearing n. 配称(即定息债务与股份资本之间的比率)gimmick n. 好主意,好点子goal n. 目标going adj. 进行的,运转中的going rate n. 产品的市场价格goods n. 货物,商品goodwill n. 声誉go public v. 首次公开发行股票grapple with v. 与......搏斗,尽力解决grievance n. 申诉,抱怨gross adj. 总的,毛的gross margin n. 毛利率gross profit n. 毛利gross yield n. 毛收益(以上几个词,各题型都喜欢考的)gradually adv. 逐渐地group n. (由若干公司联合而成的)集团grow v. 增长,扩大growth n. 增长,发展guarantee n. 保证,保单guidelines n. 指导方针,准则Hhand in v. 呈送hand in one's notice递交辞呈handle v. 经营hands on adj. 有直接经验的hard sell n. 强行推销hazard n. 危险,危害行为head n. 主管,负责health and safety n. 健康和安全hedge n. 套期保值hidden adj. 隐藏的,不明显的hierarchy n. 等级制度,统治集团,领导层hire v. 雇用hire purchase n. 分期付款购物法hit v. 击中,到达holder n. 持有者holding company n. 控股公司hostile adj. 不友好的,恶意的HRD n. 人力资源发展部human resources n. 人力资源hype n. 天花乱坠的(夸张)广告宣传Iimpact n. 冲击,强烈影响implement v. 实施,执行implication n隐含意义incentive n. 刺激;鼓励income n. 工资或薪金收入,经营或投资的收入earned income劳动收入,劳动所得unearned income非劳动收入,投资所得increment v. 定期增加incur v招致,承担indemnity n. 偿还,赔偿index n. 指数,索引retail price index零售价格指数indirect costs n. 间接成本induction n. 就职industrial adj. 工业的industrial action n. (罢工、怠工等)劳工行动industrial relations n. 劳资关系inefficiency n. 低效率,不称职inflate v. 抬高(物价),使通货等)膨胀inflation n. 通货膨胀infringe v. 合同违约,违法,违章initial adj. 初步的innovate v. 革新input n. 投入insolvent adj. 无清偿力的installment n. 部分,分期付款insure v. 给......保险,投保insurance n. 保险interest n. 利息,兴趣interest rate n. 利率interim n. 中期,过渡期间intermittent production n. 阶段性生产interview n./v. 面试interviewee n. 被面试的人interviewer n. 主持面试的人,招聘者introduce v. 介绍,提出inventory n. 库存buffer inventory n. 用于应付突发性需求的存货capacity inventory n. 用于将来某时使用的存货cycle inventory n. 循环盘存decoupling inventory n. 保险性存货(以应付万一)finished goods inventoryn. 制成品存货(盘存)pipeline inventory n. 在途存货raw materials inventory n. 原材料存货work-in-progress inventoryn. 在制品盘存(存货)invest v. 投资investment n. 投资investor n. 投资者invoice n. 发票v. 给(某人)开发票irrevocable adj. 不可撤消的,不能改变的issue n. 发行股票rights issue n. 优先认股权IT=Information Technology 信息技术item n. 货物,条目,条款(报价单里讲过)Jjob n. 工作job description工作说明,职务说明(高级听力段子题、中级配伍题都考过)job lot n. 一次生产的部分或少数产品job mobility工作流动job rotation工作轮换job satisfaction工作的满意感(自豪感)job shop n. 专门车间jobbing n. 为一次性的或小的订货需求而特设的生产制度joint adj. 联合的joint bank account(几个人的)联合银行存款帐户journal n. 专业杂志jurisdiction n. 管辖(权)junk bonds n. 低档(风险)债券,垃圾债券junk mail n. (未经收信人要求的)直接邮寄的广告宣传just-in-time n. 无库存制度Kkey adj. 主要的,关键的knockdown adj. (价格)很低的know-how n. 专门技术Llabel n. 标签,标牌v. 加标签,加上标牌labor n. 劳动,工作,劳动力labor market劳动力市场labor relations劳资关系labor shortage劳动力短缺launch v. 在市场推出一种新产品n. 新产品的推出lay-off/layoff n./v. 临时解雇layout n. 工厂的布局lead v. 领先,领导lead time n. 完成某项活动所需的时间leaflet n. 广告印刷传单lease n. 租借,租赁物legal adj. 合法的lend v. 出借,贷款lessee n. 承租人lesser n. 出租人ledger n. 分类帐nominal ledger n. 记名帐purchase ledger n. 进货sales ledger n. 销货帐leverage n. 杠杆比率liability n. 负债(balance sheet里面讲过)liabilities n. 债务license(US: license) n. 许可证license v. 许可,批准life cycle n. 寿命周期likely adj. 可能的line process流水线(组装)link n. 关系,联系,环liquid adj. 易转换成现款的liquidate v. 清算liquidity n. 拥有变现力liquidation n. 清理(关闭公司),清算liquidator n. 清算人,公司资产清理人listed adj. 登记注册的(listed company,上市公司)listing n. 上市公司名录literature n. (产品说明书之类的)印刷品,宣传品litigate v. 提出诉讼loan n./v. 贷款,暂借logo n. 企业的特有标记(中级听力填空题考过)lose v. 亏损loser n. 失败者loss n. 损失lot n. 批,量loyalty n. 忠诚,忠实Mmagazine n. 杂志,期刊mailshot n. 邮购maintain v. 维持,保持maintenance n. 维持,坚持major adj. 重大的,主要的,较大的majority shareholding绝对控股make n. 产品的牌子或型号make-to-order adj. 根据订货而生产的产品make-to-stock adj. 指那些在未收到订货时就已生产了的产品management n. 管理,管理部门middle management n. 中层管理人员senior management n. 高层管理人员managerial adj. 管理人员的,管理方面的manager n. 经理plant manager n. 工厂负责人line manager n. 基层负责人staff manager n. 部门经理助理management accounts n. 管理帐目matrix management n. 矩阵管理*management information system(MIS)n. 管理信息系统manning n. 人员配备manpower n. 劳动力manpower resources n. 劳动力资源manual adj. 体力的,人工的,蓝领的manufacture v. (用机器)制造manufacturer n. 制造者(厂、商、公司)manufacturing adj. 制造的manufacturing industry制造业(中级听力段子题考过)margin n. 利润gross margin n. 毛利率net margin n. 净利润mark-up v. 标高售价,加价market n. 市场;产品可能的销量down market n./adj.(低档商品市场(=low-end market)up market n./adj. 高档商品市场(=high-end market),上课时advertising里讲过marketing mix n. 综合营销策略,指定价、促销、产品等策略的配合market leader n. 市场上的主导公司niche market n. 专业市场,细分市场market penetration n. 市场渗入(可指一种产品定价法,请联系上课讲的PSP案例)market segmentation市场划分market share n. 市场占有率,市场份额(绝对高频率词,中级听力段子题考过)mass-marketing n. 大众营销术master production schedulen. 主要生产计划* material requirements planning(MRP)n. 计算生产中所需材料的方法materials handling n. 材料管理,材料控制maximise v. 使增至最大限度、最大化measure n. 措施,步骤media n. 新闻工具,传媒mass media大众传媒(如电视、广播、报纸等)merchandising n. (在商店中)通过对商品的摆放与促销进行经营merge v. 联合,合并merger n. (公司,企业等的)合并(中级段子题考过)merit n. 优点,值得,应受method study n. 方法研究middleman n. 中间人,经纪人minimize v. 使减至最小限度,最小化mission n. 公司的长期目标和原则mobility n. 流动性,可移性moderately adv. 中等地,适度地monopoly n. 垄断,独占mortgage n./v. 抵押motivate v. 激励,激发......的积极性motivated adj. 有积极性的motivation n. 提供动机,积极性,动力motive n. 动机Nnegotiate v. 谈判negotiable adj. 可谈判的,可转让的net adj. 净的,纯的network n. 网络niche n. 专业市场中的小摊位notice n. 通知,辞职申请,离职通知Oobjective n. 目标,目的,标的物;adj. 客观的obsolete adj. 过时的,淘汰的,废弃的offer n. 报价,发盘v. 开价(上过课的同学参见外贸流程笔记)off-season adj./adv. 淡季的off-the-shelf adj. 非专门设计的off-the-peg adj. 标准的,非顾客化的opening n. 空位operate v. 操作,经营,管理operating profits营业利润(注意profit一次,常考,尤其高级,对照高级配伍题损益表笔记)operations chart n. 经营(管理)表operations scheduling n. 生产经营进度表opportunity n. 机会optimize v. 优化option n. 选择权share option n. 期权organ gram n. 组织图organization chart n. 公司组织机构图(就是上课讲的“公司组织构架”的那个树形图)orient v. 定向,指引orientation n. 倾向,方向;熟悉,介绍情况outcome n. 结果outlay n. 开销,支出,费用outlet n. 商店a retail outlet零售店outgoings n. 开支,开销outlined adj. 概括,勾勒的草图output n. 产量outsource v. 外购产品或由外单位制做产品outstanding adj. 未付款的,应收的over-demand n. 求过于供overdraft n. 透支overdraft facility透支限额overdraw v. 透支overhead costs n. 营业成本overheads n. 企业一般管理费用(高级配伍题考过)overpay n. 多付(款)overtime n. 加班;加班费overview n. 概述,概观owe v. 欠钱,应付Pp.a.(=per annum) n. 每年packaging n. 包装物;包装parent company n. 母公司,总公司(高级配伍题考过)part-time adj. 部分时间工作的,业余的participate v. 参加,分享(in)partnership n. 合伙(关系),合伙,合伙企业patent n. 专利pay n. 工资,酬金v. 付钱,付报酬take-home pay实得工资payroll n. 雇员名单,工资表peak n. 峰值,顶点(中级听力段子题考过,可用于描述股票价格冲击至最高点)penetrate v. 渗透,打入(市场)penetration n. 目标市场的占有份额pension n. 养老金,退休金(四金之一)perform v. 表现,执行performance n. 进行,表现工作情况(业绩表现,薪资福利这部分中讲过)performance appraisal n. 工作情况评估perk n. 额外待遇(交通、保健、保险等)personnel n. 员工,人员petty cash n. 零用现金phase out n. 分阶段停止使用pick v. 提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货picking list n. 用于择取生产或运输订货的表格pie chart n. 饼形图pilot n. 小规模试验pipeline n. 管道,渠道plant capacity n. 生产规模,生产能力plot v. 标绘,策划plough back n. 将获利进行再投资point of sale (POS) n. 销售点policy n. 政策,规定, 保险单portfolio n. (投资)组合portfolio management n. 组合管理(记住portfolio这个词表示“组合”,常考)post n. 邮件,邮局;职位position n. 职位potential n. 潜在力,潜势power n. 能力purchasing power购买力(高级填空题考过)PR=Public Relations 公共关系preference shares n. 优先股price n. 价格market price市场价,市价retail price零售价probation n. 试用期product n. 产品production cycle n. 生产周期production schedule n. 生产计划product life cycle n. 产品生命周期product mix n. 产品组合(种类和数量的组合)productive adj. 生产的,多产的profile n. 简介形象特征profit n. 利润operating profit n. 营业利润profit and loss account n. 损益帐户project v. 预测promote v . 推销promotion n. 提升,升级;促销proposal n. 建议,计划prospect n. 预期,展望prospectus n. 计划书,说明书prosperity n. 繁荣,兴隆prototype n. 原型,样品publicity n. 公众宣传活动public adj. 公众的,公开的;上市的(表示“上市的”,与listed同义)go public上市public sector公有企业publics n. 公众,(有共同兴趣的)一群人或社会人士punctual adj. 准时的punctuality n. 准时purchase v. & n. 购买、采购purchaser n. 买主,采购人QQC(=Quality Circle) n. 质检人员qualify v. 有资格,胜任qualified adj. 有资格的,胜任的,合格的qualification n. 资格,资格证明quality n. 质量quality assurance n. 质量保证quality control质量控制,质量管理quarterly adj./adv. 季度的,按季度questionnaire n. 调查表,问卷(是marketing research,市场调研的一种常见手段)quote n. 报价,股票牌价quotation n. 报价,股票牌价(上过课的同学参见外贸流程)RR&D Research and Development研究与开发(公司的一个部门,也是主要工作内容之一)radically adv. 根本地,彻底地raise n. (美)增加薪金v. 增加,提高;提出,引起range n. 系列产品(中级配伍题考过)rank n./v. 排名rapport n. 密切的关系,轻松愉快的气氛rate n. 比率,费用fixed rate固定费用,固定汇率going rate现行利率,现行汇率rating评定结果ratio n. 比率rationalize v. 使更有效,使更合理raw adj. 原料状态的,未加工的raw material n. 原材料receive v. 得到receipt n. 收据(重要商业单据,中级配伍题考过)receiver n. 接管人,清算人accounts receivable应收帐(balance sheet中内容)receivership n. 破产管理recession n. 萧条reckon v. 估算,认为recognise v. 承认reconcile v. 使......相吻合,核对,调和recoup v. 扣除(金额、款项,常作为一种优惠),赔偿recover v. 重新获得,恢复recovery n. 重获,恢复(中级一篇听力段子题考过,指股票价格反弹,回升,日常生活中财经新闻常用词)recruit v. 招聘,征募n. 新招收的人员(高级配伍题考过)recruitment n. 新成员的吸收red n. 红色in the red赤字,负债reduce v. 减少reduction n. 减少redundant adj. 过多的,被解雇的redundancy n. 裁员,解雇* *高级配伍题考过,是常见的一种公司人事变动。

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