北京导游词英语加翻译

北京导游词英语加翻译北京导游词英语加翻译1Beijing is the capital of the peoples Republic of China, a municipality directly under the central government, a national central city of China, and a center for political, cultural, educational and international exchanges. It is also the decision-making center and management center of Chinas economy and finance. Beijing is located in the north end of the North China Plain, connected with Tianjin in the southeast, and the rest is surrounded by Hebei Province. With a history of more than 3000 years and a history of more than 850 years, Beijing is one of the "four ancient capitals of China" and has a certain international influence. Its earliest name in literature is "Ji". Beijing is a city with the largest number of world cultural heritages in the world. Beijing is also one of the areas with the most rainfall in North China. Peking University and Tsinghua University are also located in Beijing.Beijing has the largest number of world heritage sites (6) in the world, and is the first capital city with world geoparks in the world. Beijing is rich in tourism resources. There are more than 200 tourist attractions open to the outside world, including the worlds largestimperial palace, Forbidden City, Temple of heaven, Royal Garden Beihai, Royal Garden Summer Palace and Yuanmingyuan, as well as Badaling Great Wall, Mutianyu great wall and the worlds largest Siheyuan palace, Prince Gongs mansion. The city has 7309 cultural relics and historic sites, 99 National key cultural relics protection units (including the Beijing section of the great wall and the Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal), 326 municipal cultural relics protection units, 5 national geoparks and 15 national forest parks. World Cultural Heritage: the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, Zhoukoudian Peking Man Site, the temple of heaven, the summer palace and the Ming Tombs. World Geopark: Fangshan World Geopark, Beijing. National Scenic Spots: Badaling, Ming Tombs and Shihua Cave. Famous streets of Chinese history and culture: Guozijian street and yandaixie street. A famous historical and cultural town in China: Gubeikou Town, Miyun County. A famous historical and cultural village in China. Mentougou District: Cuandixia village of Zhaitang town, Lingshui village of Zhaitang town, Liuliqu village of Longquan town.In the Western Zhou Dynasty, it became the capital of Yan, one of the vassal states of the Zhou Dynasty. Since the Jin Dynasty, it has become the capital of ancient China. Since the Yuan Dynasty, it has become the capital of China. The Ming Dynasty began toexpand Beijing on a large scale after becoming its ancestor. During the Ming Dynasty, Beijing became the capital of the first Han Dynasty. The Qing Dynasty carried out some renovation and expansion on the basis of the continuation of the Ming Dynasty Beijing city. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Beijing became the largest city in the world. Beijing has a history of 3000 years and 859 years. Since the Qin and Han Dynasties, Beijing has been an important military and commercial city in northern China. In 1860, the Allied forces of Britain and France invaded Beijing; in 1900, the Allied forces of the eight countries invaded Beijing again. The beautiful city of Beijing was seriously damaged and looted, and a large number of cultural relics were looted by the invading forces and the bad people. After the 1911 Revolution, on January 1, the first year of the Republic of China, the capital of the Republic of China was Nanjing. In March of the same year, the capital of the Republic of China was moved to Beijing. Until the 17th year of the Republic of China, the Northern Expedition army captured Beijing, Zhang zuolin was defeated and returned to the northeast, and the Beiyang government stepped down. At the beginning of the Republic of China, the local system of Beijing was still in accordance with the Qing system, which was called shuntianfu.Until the third year of the Republic of China, shuntianfu was changed to Jingzhao, which was directly under the central government and Beiyang government. During this period, Beijing built a new tram system and a number of modern cultural and educational institutions, such as Tsinghua University, Yanjing University, Peking University, Fu Ren University, Union Medical College, etc. After the July 7th incident in 1937, Peiping was occupied by Japan. The provisional government of the puppet Republic of China was established here, and Beiping was renamed Beijing. On August 21, 1945, the Japanese army that invaded Beijing surrendered and renamed it Peking. On January 31, 1949, the Chinese peoples Liberation Army entered Beiping City, realizing the liberation of Beijing. On September 27 of the same year, the first plenary session of the Chinese peoples Political Consultative Conference adopted the resolution on the capital, calendar, national anthem and national flag of the peoples Republic of China, and Beiping was renamed Beijing. On October 1, 1949, the Central Peoples Government of the peoples Republic of China was established in Beijing.Beijing city not only gathers the worlds five famous religions (Taoism, Buddhism, Islam, Christianity and Catholicism), but also has its own characteristics in architecture and culture. For example,in just a few kilometers on Chaofu Road, there are four religious buildings (Dongyue Temple, Dongsi mosque, longfu temple, Guangji temple, emperors temple and Baita temple outside Chaoyang Gate). In Xuannan area of Beijing, the surrounding area with the memorial column of Beijing Jiancheng as the center, there are many famous activity places of the five religions. They are: Tianning Temple, Fayuan temple and Changchun Temple of Buddhism; baiyun temple of Taoism; Zhushikou Church of Christianity; Xuanwumen Church of Catholicism (South Hall); Niujie worship Temple of Islam; This kind of "religious and cultural area" is rare in the worlds big cities, which embodies the Oriental "harmony" cultural atmosphere, the unique charm of Beijings urban culture, and the great cohesion of the Chinese nation.Beijing is an ancient capital for thousands of years. In history, because it has been at the intersection of the Central Plains and the northern nationalities for a long time, it has integrated the cultures, customs and languages of many nationalities. Over time, Beijing customs with local characteristics have emerged. For example, the Beijing temple fair, which integrates eating, drinking and playing.The traditional festivals in Beijing are various in form and rich in content, which is an integral part of the long history and cultureof the Chinese nation. From these popular festival customs, we can clearly see the wonderful picture of ancient peoples social life. Special festivals include Longqingxia Ice Lantern Festival, Xiangshan red leaf Festival, Baiyunguan temple fair, Dongyue Temple Fair, etc.北京，中华人民共和国首都、中央直辖市、中国国家中心城市，中国政治、文化、教育和国际交流中心，同时是中国经济金融的决策中心和管理中心。