上海市2017崇明区高三语文一模试卷(含答案)
2017届上海市崇明县高三一模语文试题一、积累应用（10分）1.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。
（7分）（1）不应有恨，________________________。
（宋·苏轼《水调歌头》）（2）位卑则足羞，________________________。
（唐·韩愈《师说》）（3）________________________，断桥头卖鱼人散。
（元·马致远《寿阳曲·远浦帆归》）（4）舞台上遭逢苦难久别重逢的夫妻执手相看泪眼，竟无语凝噎，此时可以用《琵琶行》中哪两句诗句来形容这种场景：________________________，________________________。
（5）黄庭坚作诗善于锻炼熔造前人诗句，《登快阁》中“________________________，________________________”两句便化自杜甫的“无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来。
”2.在下文中横线上填入语句，衔接最恰当的一项是（）（3分）我是一个具有癌细胞的基地，这些癌细胞为什么不能施展它们的魔法与威力呢？这是因为人体里有一种特殊的抗癌机制，能够及时而有效地制止这些致癌基因向周边渗透和蔓延。
________________________。
内质网能细致地辨认出病里头的致癌基因，当它们发现这些坏家伙后，会立即停止该基因的蛋白质折叠。
A.这种抗癌机制能负责将氨基酸折叠成蛋白质的是内质网B.它们就是人体细胞内负责将氨基酸折叠成蛋白质的内质网C.这种抗癌机制负责将氨基酸折叠成蛋白质的内质网生成D.它们就是人体细胞内的内质网负责将氨基酸折叠成蛋白质二、阅读（70分）（一）阅读下文，完成3-8题。
（16分）漫说“散文心”沈扬①前些年在旧书摊淘到一本名为《文心》的书，1934年由夏丏尊、叶圣陶合作撰写并出版，是一本关于国文写作的指导性通俗读物。
《文心》一书在提出用功求学用心作文的要求后，具体到写作的过程，讲述了确定“中心意旨”对于写好一篇文章的重要性，指出那种没有“中心意旨”的“信手写来”不可取，“随便玩玩的游戏”作文也不可取。
郁达夫在谈论写作的时候，有“散文心”之说：“我以为一篇散文最重要的内容，第一要寻找‘散文的心’。
”接下来便以他自己的经验和理解，说明什么叫做“散文的心”，也是突出了文章的“作意”和“主旨”的。
笔者前些年去看望何为先生，这位老散文家说到散文时也有近似的表述。
②到了文化多元时代，文章也五花八门了。
应当说“作意”好写得也不错的作品并不少，但品相华美内质蹩脚或者品相也不怎么讨人欢喜的出品也屡见不鲜，尤其是近年来数目海量的散文，确实出现了不少无“心”文字。
某些新潮写家对散文创作中知－情－意的内在规律一概不管不顾，任意开篇，信手铺陈，笔随意念，写到哪里是哪里。
其中有些人文字娴熟，也有一点小灵思，只是“话痨子”式的华丽絮叨中并无多少真材实料，既无“主题”，还要“变奏”，那是真正的形式大于内容了。
还有一些人也写情感也写“生活”，但一味向“内”，一味向“我”，视野和兴奋点一样的狭窄，“文心”圈囿于“我的心”、“我的家”、“我的世界”。
③当然散文是多样化的。
偌大的一个“散文林”，木茂景深，说大有大气派，说小有小情致，长歌短调，宏微交融，才是最自然最美丽的风景。
如今我们看到的“散文林”，规模是不小的，内里却不是很丰实。
应当说兼具高度和深度的精彩“景观”不鲜见，但趋小趋微趋虚趋空的倾向确实是客观的存在。
其实散文创作一定程度的“生态”失衡并非自今日始，还记得上个世纪90年代，柯灵老人就有过如此的感叹：“如今的散文，图解的东西是不多了，但又出现一种一味关心自我的倾向……”也是在那段时间，柯灵先生写了一篇文章，题为《散文的新走向》，他在文中呼吁：“散文必须打破自我封闭的心理，走向十字街头，和广大读者同忧乐，共休戚，努力开辟一条宽阔的心灵通道。
”真的是大声疾呼啊！和平环境，变革年代，适应和平环境的安宁很容易，跟上社会变革的“潮流”，则必须迈开双腿，放大视野，投入到外面的世界中去。
④还是回到多样化的“散文林”中吧！香院小径，旧时燕子归来是可以写的，宝贝女儿亲爱老公也是可以写的，但既然生活在现实的社会生活中，为什么不能把视野、趣味放得开一些呢？既然是“存在决定意识”，既然文学作品是客观世界在作家头脑中反映的产物，那么，作者的“心”，文章的“心”，与社会的“心”，时代的“心”，怎么能够分得开？因此之故，身处变革年代的文艺家，在特定的社会生活中“在场”和“介入”都是十分应该的，著文立言有一点担当意识也是责无旁贷的。
大时代孕育大情怀，大情怀催生大作品。
设若大时代中的文学尽是花径扑蝶清池戏水一类的小情小感小摆设小风波，文学这面“镜子”就不真实。
⑤当然了，对于有“最自由的文体”之称的散文来说，“中心意旨”之类也是不宜刻板理解或过度渲染的，散文抒发真情实感，具有很强的精神性，而人的情感是复杂多样的，太过强调某些“要素”容易引起“主题先行”一类的错觉和误解。
所以对于散文来说，还是根据题材和内容的实际情况选择适当的表现方式，重征轻行，各得其所。
一些抒情性的短篇章，自然不必用“扎入最深处的痛”一类话语去苛求，有不错的“作意”和趣味，情出意立，“心”自然也就在其中了。
⑥至于那些“形式”玩家，窃以为“十字路口”也是他们的好去处，视听的路道宽一点，就不难了解人们的阅读“脾胃”，对改变自己的狭隘趣味也有益。
其实关于内容与形式的关系，连一些大导演都是从包括票房在内的社会信息反馈中得到启迪的，遍地“黄金甲”不及一棵“山楂树”，为什么呢？所以还是留意一点“祖宗之法”吧，比如“文心”在前，“雕龙”（把龙纹雕得精致一点）在后，“雕龙”为“文心”服务等等。
文路顺了，笔下文字就不一样了。
（有删节）3.第二段中的加点词“品相”在文中的意义是__________________________。
（1分）4.概括第②段的内容。
（2分）____________________________________________________________________________ _______________________5.把下面语句组织起来填入第④段方框处，语意连贯的一项是（）（3分）⑴那么克服一下一味“向内看”，一味“小情调”⑵其实只要不是生性襟怀封闭⑶到“十字路口”去感受一点社稷天下的脉息，吸取一点生活营养⑷动笔前向“门外”多看几眼是很自然的事情⑸如果自身还有一个“作家”的名号⑹就更其合理和必要了A.⑵⑷⑶⑹⑸⑴B.⑵⑷⑸⑴⑶⑹C.⑸⑴⑹⑷⑶⑵D.⑸⑵⑴⑹⑷⑶6.下列表述，不符合文意的一项是（）（3分）A.第①段引述《文心》、郁达夫、何为等相关内容是为了引出话题，同时增加文章的说服力。
B.第③段引用柯灵《散文的新走向》中相关内容是为了表明散文创作一定要关注生活。
C.第④段“文学这面‘镜子’就不真实”运用比喻手法说明这类创作未真实模仿生活。
D.第⑥段提到大导演等内容，与散文作家形成类比，表明散文创作一定要关注文心。
7.试简要分析第⑤段在文中的作用。
（3分）8.本文谈论散文创作需要重视“散文心”，试举高中学过的一篇散文为例加以分析。
（4分）（二）阅读下文，完成9-13题。
（16分）村边的野地张蛰①我喜欢泡在村东的野地里，有时一群人，有时就我一个。
野地很大，杂草、灌木丛生，那些粗细高矮歪直不同的杂树聚在一起，气象万千。
在它的西南方向，废黄河一股水流蜿蜒而来，又在它东边很远的地方轻轻滑过朝东北方向平缓流去，河面时宽时窄，水量丰沛，水草丰满。
那里有视野更为开阔的田地，村庄都被零星甩在某个角落里，我们叫它漫河滩。
②野地里，小路纵横交错，说明很多人来过且又走路的习惯不同，但真正泡在这里，一天到晚又见不到一个人影。
除了人，村里的狗也来，我在野地里碰到狗的时候比人多，狗来这里东嗅西嗅，有时会对一只野鸡狂追，但从来不会成功，对一闪而过的野兔子，狗却只当没看见。
狗跑野地里来干什么？③其实人来似乎也没什么目的性，我们一群孩子泡在野地里，除了玩爬树捉迷藏，有时会了结一些江湖恩怨，有时会商量到哪块大田地偷生产队的东西，有时会满地里寻找兔子窝和老鼠洞。
这些事，在其他地方一样可做，但我们却莫名其妙地跑到野地里来了。
了结江湖恩怨，被揍得鼻青脸肿的倒霉蛋，出了野地会自觉说成是自己爬树掉下来磕的，不仅得不到父母的半点同情，还会被他们咬牙切齿地痛骂：咋不摔死你哩，你就野吧！上野地来，就是为了给挨揍找个好借口吗？在野地里商量偷生产队的东西，偷来再跑到野地里分赃，在哪里不能商量不能分呢？我们习惯性地选择了野地。
还有秋天，我们在野地里从老鼠洞中挖出的黄豆，每个人脱下裤子装都装不完，但在大田里同样如此，我们为何喜欢来到野地里找？为什么？④更多时候，我们在野地里无事可干，像狗一样到处闻闻嗅嗅，无目的地到处走动，或是忽然卧倒在杂草丛里看一尘不染的蓝天。
不知是谁最先想起来的爬树，先是爬到树上捉迷藏，后来我们爬到树上去发呆，每个人都茫然地抱着树干坐在树杈上，猴子一样东张西望或什么也不望。
有一回田鸭子兴奋地发现远处走来的是自己的爹，立时扯起肚皮拚命嚎叫，但很快发现努力没有意义，嚎叫声刚出嘴就被风收拾了。
后来我们越爬越高，但能爬到树梢的只有宁五，他能爬到十几米高的地方，把自己挂在树枝上被风摆来荡去地像个驴屎蛋。
⑤感觉自己长大后，我更喜欢一个人呆在野地里，一个人呆着，能听到树上的鸟叫，再多的鸟同时叫也能听得出不同。
我能听出哪只鸟的叫充满饥渴，哪只鸟的叫充满快乐。
我还能听得出鸟对话与鸟自言自语的不同，清晨鸟叫得清脆，黄昏鸟叫得兴奋。
有时候，一朵云都从视野里消失了，一只鸟的叫声却没停息。
我一个人爬到树上眺望的时候，总觉得东边的漫河滩虽然看起来阔大，但实际上很小。
漫河滩的尽头是什么呢？我会问自己。
我爬树，爬得越高，觉得天空越远。
一个人既远离了地面又远离着天空时是惶急的，有无法自信的恐惧。
⑥受了委屈，不高兴，觉得无聊，不知道到哪儿去，我溜溜达达就到了野地里。
我喜欢一个人跑到野地里听动静，露水的叭嗒声，野鸡踩在草丛和落叶上的脚步声，兔子啃啮青草的窸窸窣窣声，鸟起飞时拍打翅膀的呼喇声，都能让我平复不安。
许多少年才有的烦恼，都是野地里的风抹平的。
我用一根青草去抽打另一丛青草时，痛苦就消失了。
我夸张地躺在草丛里，正莫名苦恼地睁大眼睛，一群人字形的大雁忽然此起彼伏地叫着从野地上方飞过，立马一身轻松。
⑦我们的少年时代就像被大人遗忘了一样，除了一口吃喝和衣不遮体的穿戴，其他的一切交给了我们自己。
我们满世界游荡，见风而长。
宁五学会了生吞鸟蛋，拴柱学会了剥刺猬，我学会了抓兔子……我们大呼小叫地在野地里跑过，在树上闲荡或是发呆，时光从琐碎的落叶、干草尖慢慢流走后，我们的小胳膊小腿也在鸟鸣与露水里悄然拔节。
上海市崇明区高三上第一次高考模拟考试(一模)语文试卷
【精品】上海市崇明区高三上第一次高考模拟考试（一模）语文试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、现代文阅读阅读下文，完成各题。
常人岂可“无法”徐建融①20世纪前期的中国画坛，画家画的“写实”与文人画的“写意”之争是一个重大的事件，迄今学术界对此仍多有评论，大抵以倡“写实”、斥“写意”为非，指其“全面否定文人画以至中国画”，而以坚守“写意”、摒弃“写实”为是，以为这才能坚决捍卫并弘扬文人画也即中国画。
近读9月25日“笔会”躲斋先生《鲁迅与文人画》一文，提出鲁迅先生既否定文人写意画，又允肯陈师曾、齐白石的文人写意画——这一视点，可以提供我们对当年这场论争以新的认识。
②“存形莫善于画”。
造型，是绘画之所以为绘画的本质属性，中国画也不可能是例外。
而所谓造型，即以客观为对象的物我交融，以形似为前提的形神兼备的形象塑造，所以，它的基础是客观形似。
这就是所谓“写实”，其实质决非真实的再现复制，而是典型地拉开与真实的距离。
唐宋时期的中国画，我们通常称作画家画，便是在这上面用功夫，是谓“画之本法”。
要想成为画家，必须过造型这一关。
当然，要想成为优秀的画家，光凭过客观形似的造型关还是不够的，还必须在此基础上达到形神兼备、物我交融。
而一旦成了优秀的画家，他对于客观形似的造型反而会有所不逮。
③明清时期勃兴的文人画也即“写意”画，它改变了中国画的造型本质，而以笔墨为中心，对于形象的塑造，它注重的是主观和神似，而不再是客观和形似，这样的形象，区别于“写实”，又称“意象”。
文人画家则又称“利家”，以区别于专业画家的“行家”，他的用功，主要也不在“画之本法”的造型，而在“画外功夫”的诗文、书法。
但问题是，过不了造型关，却拥有极高“画外功夫”的偏才实在少之又少。
所以，就如用钱锺书等个别人的成就，来否定高考、取消高考，大学的教育一定沦于“荒谬绝伦”一样，一旦用董其昌、石涛等个别画家的成就，来否定造型、取消造型，中国画的发展也一定沦于“荒谬绝伦”。
上海市崇明区高考语文一模试卷含答案
高考语文一模试卷一、选择题（本大题共2小题，共6.0分）1.他乡偶遇多年未见好友，以下句子最适合．．．表达此时情感的一项是（）A. 人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇B. 人生所贵在知己，四海相逢骨肉亲C. 鱼沈雁杳天涯路，始信人间别离苦D. 桃李春风一杯酒，江湖夜雨十年灯2.填入下面语段空白处的词句，最恰当的一项是（）其实每种学问都有长久的历史，_____，提出过种种不同的解答，你必须明白这些经过，才可以利用前人的收获，免得绕弯子甚至于走错路。
A. 许多人都曾经思虑过、讨论过其中每一个问题B. 其中每一个问题曾经许多人都思虑过，讨论过C. 其中每一个问题都曾经许多人思虑过，讨论过D. 许多人对其中每一个问题都曾思虑过，讨论过二、默写（本大题共1小题，共8.0分）3.按要求填空。
（1）______，双照泪痕干。
（杜甫《月夜》）（2）不应有恨，______？（苏轼《______》）（3）王夫之《姜寨诗话》说：“以乐景写哀，以哀景写乐，一倍增其哀乐”《诗经。
采薇》中“以哀景写乐”的两句是“______，______”。
三、诗歌鉴赏（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）4.阅读下面的作品，完成下列各题。
苏秀道中，自七月二十五日大雨三日，秋苗以苏，喜雨有作宋代曾几一夕骄阳转作霖，梦回凉冷润衣襟。
不愁屋漏床床湿，且喜溪流岸岸深：千里稻花应秀色，五更桐叶最佳音。
无田似我犹欣舞，何况田间望岁心！（1）从体裁看，本诗属于______。
（2）下列各项对本诗风格评价恰当的一项是______A．激越高亢B．轻快自然C．平易俗白D．清婉秀丽（3）古代诗歌里，秋夜听雨打梧桐往往营造失眠愁闷的境界。
本诗却旧调翻新，拓宽诗境，试结合全诗作简要赏析。
四、现代文阅读（本大题共2小题，共60.0分）5.阅读下文，完成下列各题。
文学社会学的“摆渡”罗时进①中国古代诗文，从先秦到唐宋是各种文体的萌生、成长、形成阶段；明清诗文自然也有成长，甚至出现显性的发展，但这种发展是与回溯、总结相伴的。
上海市2017崇明区高三语文一模试卷（含答案）
上海市2017崇明区高三语文一模试卷（含答案）2017届上海市崇明县高三一模语文试题一、积累应用（10分）1.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。
（7分）（1）不应有恨，________________________。
（宋·苏轼《水调歌头》）（2）位卑则足羞，________________________。
（唐·韩愈《师说》）（3）________________________，断桥头卖鱼人散。
（元·马致远《寿阳曲·远浦帆归》）（4）舞台上遭逢苦难久别重逢的夫妻执手相看泪眼，竟无语凝噎，此时可以用《琵琶行》中哪两句诗句来形容这种场景：________________________，________________________。
（5）黄庭坚作诗善于锻炼熔造前人诗句，《登快阁》中“________________________，________________________”两句便化自杜甫的“无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来。
”2.在下文中横线上填入语句，衔接最恰当的一项是（）（3分）我是一个具有癌细胞的基地，这些癌细胞为什么不能施展它们的魔法与威力呢？这是因为人体里有一种特殊的抗癌机制，能够及时而有效地制止这些致癌基因向周边渗透和蔓延。
________________________。
内质网能细致地辨认出病里头的致癌基因，当它们发现这些坏家伙后，会立即停止该基因的蛋白质折叠。
A.这种抗癌机制能负责将氨基酸折叠成蛋白质的是内质网B.它们就是人体细胞内负责将氨基酸折叠成蛋白质的内质网C.这种抗癌机制负责将氨基酸折叠成蛋白质的内质网生成D.它们就是人体细胞内的内质网负责将氨基酸折叠成蛋白质二、阅读（70分）（一）阅读下文，完成3-8题。
（16分）漫说“散文心”沈扬①前些年在旧书摊淘到一本名为《文心》的书，1934年由夏丏尊、叶圣陶合作撰写并出版，是一本关于国文写作的指导性通俗读物。
2017届上海高三语文一模精选练习参考答案
2017届上海高三语文一模精选练习参考答案崇明区（一）阅读下文，完成3—8题。
（16分）3．文章的语言、结构等外在形式4．概述近年来散文创作中出现不少“无心”之作（1分）及其不同表现特征（1分）。
5．B6．C7．第⑤段承接上文有关散文创作需要关注中心意旨等论述，（1）补充论述“中心意旨”之类的理解不宜刻板与过度，需要根据题材及内容实际选择。
（1分）使文章论述更加全面、严谨（1分）。
8．评分说明：本文观点2分；结合例子分析2分。
参考示例：作者认为散文创作要注重文意主旨，要求创作者要投身社会，走向生活，视野与趣味放开一些。
（2分）比如《想北平》一文作者身在异乡，时处危难，在此背景下，抒发一腔思乡之情和忧患之意。
表面上看是围绕“我的北平”抒发一己之爱，实则包蕴着作者对家国社会的忧患。
（2分）（三）阅读下面的作品，完成14—16题。
（8分）14．托物言志15．D16．评分说明：评价1分；分析3分。
参考示例1：本诗上半首描摹雨伞的形态、制作过程以及具体功用，体现了咏物诗的随物赋形、巧妙神似的特征，（1分）而下半首由晴雨的变化转入议论，对那些一旦操执权柄便任行天下者充满愤慨之情。
（1分）尽管依然借助雨伞来表达情感，但是，其所指过于明晰和直接，（1分）因此，缺乏含蓄，略显直露。
（1分）参考示例2：本诗上半首描摹雨伞的形态、制作过程以及具体功用，体现了咏物诗的随物赋形、巧妙神似的特征，（1分）而下半首由晴雨的变化转入议论，对那些一旦操执权柄便任行天下者充满愤慨之情。
（1分）其情感抒发比较强烈，但是，依然是借助雨伞这一物象来含蓄表达，（1分）因此，我认为并非过于直露和缺少蕴藉。
（1分）(四)阅读下文，完成17—21题。
(17分)17．（1）亲自（2）暗中（3）通“邀”，邀请（4）宽容18．D19．参考示例：后来，（胡威）在其他信中把（此事）告诉胡质，胡质责打都督一百杖，除去他的吏名。
胡质父子像这样清廉谨慎，因此名誉广为人知。
6 上海市崇明县2017届高三一模
崇明县2017届第一次高考模拟考试试卷英语（考试时间120分钟，满分140分。
请将答案填写在答题纸上）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. A postwoman. B. A teacher. C. A journalist. D. A librarian.2. A. On a plane. B. On a train. C. At a restaurant. D. At a travel agency.3. A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. D. 20 minutes.4. A. He spends too much money. B. He should watch more TV.C. He actually likes watching TV.D. He bought an expensive watch.5. A. The woman should get a new watch. B. The woman needs to buy another battery.C. He knows what is wrong with the watch.D. The store can probably fix the woman’s watch.6. A. He should work in the summer school. B. He shouldn’t go to New York in the summer.C.H e may not want to do so.D. He may have difficulty in doing so.7. A. Spend more time on the course. B. Turn to the graduate assistant for help.C. Drop the course as soon as possible.D. Help the graduate assistant with the course.8. A. They should buy a lot of coffee. B. The supermarket isn’t going to be closed.C. Coffee is out of stock in the supermarket.D. They should wait for a better deal on coffee.9. A. The final exam. B. A law school. C. A reference letter. D. The department policy.10. A. He wasn’t able to find a seat there. B. He had to wait a long time for a seat there.C. The seats there are uncomfortable.D. It provides reading materials for customers.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear several longer conversation(s) and short passage(s), and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation(s) and the passage(s). The conversation(s) and the passage(s) will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following news.11. A. 2. B. 18. C. About 125. D. Over 1,300.12. A. Helping good universities to enroll more students.B. Getting more financial support from foreign students.C. Encouraging more foreign students to travel around the UK.D. Attracting more excellent foreign students to work in Britain.13. A. He voted for Donald Trump. B. He did not vote in the presidential election.C. He made a political speech in the concert.D. He sang for only 40 minutes in the concert.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.高三英语共14页第1页14. A. They can play many kinds of games with snow.B. They can see the beautiful scenery of falling snow.C. They can have several days off from school if it snows.D. They can enjoy steaming hot chocolate on a snowy day.15. A. The building of snowmen for children B. The removal of snow off their driveway.C. The spread of salt mixed with sand.D. The low temperature that snow brings.16. A. Rare and exciting. B. Dangerous and challenging.C. Unusual but disappointing.D. Troublesome but interesting.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. It encourages wise consumption. B. It is impossible to get stolen.C. It makes it easier to pay off debt.D. It can be used in an emergency.18. A. It makes people feel safer. B. It prevents people from overspending.C. It enables people to get things cheaper.D. It helps people know more about money.19. A. Doing some shopping. B. Doing some reading.C. Opening an account.D. Taking a lesson.20. A. Shop owners prefer cash to credit cards.B. The woman pays part of his bill each month.C. Most people don’t choose to use credit cards.D. The man wasn’t persuaded by the woman at last.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Suspended CoffeeHow about buying a cup of coffee for someone you’ll never meet?The idea, begun in Naples, Italy, and called “Suspended Coffee” — i.e., a customer pays for a coffee and “banks” it for someone (21)_____ (fortunate) —has become an international internet sensation(轰动) with coffee shops in Europe and North America (22)_____ (participate) in the movement. The Facebook page alone has more than 28,000 “likes.”The tradition of “suspended coffee” is a long-standing tradition in Italy (23)_____increased in popularity after the Second World War. Recently the practice was starting to take hold in other European countries (24)_____ (hit) hard economically.Homegrown Hamilton, a coffee chain of Canada, has decided to join the effort. “It’s a fantastic initiative (25)_____ we decided to help out. We had been doing it pretty much anyway, just not under a banner. During the winter, we were giving away coffee or soup to the homeless,” said manager Mike Pattison, “Staff members are always close to the coffeehouse’s front door, an d (26)_____ they see someone walking by who looks like they want a coffee but can’t afford it, they approach that person. If the offer (27)_____ (accept), they provide the coffee.”However, not everyone supports the idea.In a posting on the website, Consumerist, columnist Laura Northrup raises (28)_____ number of objections, including that coffee isn’t nutritious food for peop le who are hungry and (29)_____ the action could result in “greedy people” taking advantage of others’ kindness. He says people (30)_____ consider other ways to help.高三英语共14页第2页Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Directions MatterJet lag (时差感) may be the worst part of travelling, and it hits many people harder travelling east than west. Why they feel this way is 41 , but scientists recently developed a new model that provides an explanation for the mystery and insights on recovering from jet lag.The model imitates the way neuronal oscillator cells (神经振子细胞) 42 crossing time zones. These cells in our brains 43 our biological clocks. However, the cells don’t quite operate on a perfect 24-hour schedule. Instead, their activity follows a 44 that lasts slightly longer than that, about 24.5 hours. According to Michelle Girvan, an associate professor of physics at the University of Maryland and a co-author of the study, that means it’s 45 for us to extend the length of a day—for example, by flying west across time zones—than to shorten the day, by flying east.The scientists found that for 46 travel, a person who crossed three time zones would fully高三英语共14页第3页47 in a little less than four days. For six time zones, recovery would take about six days. For nine time zones, the recovery would take just less than eight days.However, when a person travel s eastward, the recovery time doesn’t match up as 48 . When a person crosses three time zones going east, it takes a little more than four days to recover. For six time zones, the recovery time 49 to more than eight days. And for nine time zones, the recovery period is more than 12 days.Girvan noted that not everyone has a biological clock of exactly 24.5 hours. 50 , it varies from person to person. The other factor to consider is 51 cues such as sunlight, Girvan added. How a person reacts to these cues can also 52 how quickly he or she will adjust to a new time zone.The scientists hope that their new model can be used in the future to figure out the best ways to 53 jet lag. For example, if you will be traveling six time zones eastward, start by setting your clock ahead an hour or two several days before you leave. And when you arrive in a new time zone, make sure that the outside cues you are exposed to 54 the new time zone. That means that if it’s daytime in the new time zone, expose yourself to sunlight. And if it’s nighttime, avoid artificial 55 , including those from smartphones and computers, to help your biological clock adjust.41. A. incredible B. apparent C. surprising D. unclear42. A. cope with B. account for C. respond to D. result in43. A. kick B. watch C. stop D. regulate44. A. cycle B. routine C. process D. pattern45. A. safer B. easier C. more dangerous D. more difficult46. A. eastward B. southward C. westward D. northward47. A. adjust B. understand C. prepare D. change48. A. relatively B. nicely C. classically D. awkwardly49. A. reduces B. jumps C. contributes D. leads50. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. However D. Rather51. A. external B. verbal C. social D. chemical52. A. promote B. emphasize C. impact D. orient53. A. form B. endure C. shelter D. beat54. A. specify B. match C. shift D. destroy55. A. lights B. barriers C. flavours D. soundsSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）A woman standing over six feet tall and weighing about 200 pounds is bound to makean impression. But in Mary Fields’ case, these features were outmatched by a heart of goldthat made her legendary (传奇的).Born into slavery in Tennessee in 1832 or 1833, Mary had nothing, not even a date ofbirth. However, in her early years, she found something of truly lasting value—a friendnamed Dolly. In addition to friendship, Dolly also may have taught Mary to read and write,an invaluable advantage for slaves. At the end of America’s Civil War, Mary finally received her freedom and made her own way out into the world.高三英语共14页第4页Mary was employed on a steamboat as a maid when she received word from Dolly, now a nun (修女) in Ohio called Mother Amadeus. Mary a rrived in Ohio in 1878 and worked at Amadeus’ girls’ school, managing the kitchen and garden. She became known as a gun-carrying, cigar-smoking woman, but also as an example of kindness and reliability. After a few years, though, Amadeus was sent to another school out West in Montana, becoming the first black woman to settle in central Montana.When Mary was in her 50s, a sick Mother Amadeus called her West. So Mary made her way to the small town of Cascade, Montana, to nurse Amadeus to health. She did this and more, running supplies and visitors to St. Peter’s Mission where Amadeus lived. Once w hen her wagon (四轮马车) overturned, she guarded the delivery from wolves through the night.But Mary’s rough edges caused the local bishop (主教) to prohibit her from working at the mission. Mother Amadeus then set her up as the first African-American female employee of the U.S. Postal Service. Though in her 60s, Mary was such a dependable mail carrier that she earned the name “Stagecoach” Mary. She became a beloved figure in Cascade. She was the only woman allowed in the saloon (酒馆), was the baseball team’s big gest fan and was given free meals in the town hotel.Nearly 70, Mary quit delivering the mail but remained in Cascade. The town’s school closed to celebrate her unknown birthday twice a year. When she passed away in 1914, a simple cross was placed to mark her grave and her legend in the Wild West.56. What about Mary Fields impressed people most?A. Her tall and fat figure.B. Her reputation as an educated slave.C. Her friendliness and responsibility.D. Her habit of carrying a gun and smoking.57. Which of the following shows Mary’s life experience in the order of time?①Mary began to deliver mail in Cascade.②Mary worked in a school in Montana.③Mary was taught to read and write.④Mary took care of sick Amadeus.⑤Mary worked on a steamed boat.A. ⑤①③②④B. ⑤④②①③C. ②④⑤③①D. ③⑤②④①58. Mary became a mail carrier because _____.A. people in Cascade loved herB. she once worked at St. Peter’s MissionC. Mother Amadeus recommended herD. the US Postal Service needed a female employee59. In the last paragraph, “her legend” most probably refers to _____.A. her high social statusB. her unusual life as a pioneerC. her friendship with Amadeus.D. her role in the liberation of slaves（B）JENISON PUBLIC SCHOOLS高三英语共14页第5页Jenison International Academy is excited to offer online, nonessential courses to international students. Kindly view the online elective options, as well as the enrollment process, below. The application window for part time enrollments will close on Friday, December 30, 2016.Online Courses Offered Grades 1-12Elective OpportunitiesPlease click to view our Elective Course Offerings.Part Time Enrollment at JIAStudents participating in the program are allowed to enroll in up to 4 elective courses each semester, and have the option to take 100% of their courses online or create a schedule combination of online and on-campus courses at Jenison Public Schools, which may also include Tech Center, Co-op, and other qualified programs.Student Application ProcessSTEP 1: Online PreparationPlease review the following Interactive Online Readiness Criteria. Please keep this form for your own records.Online Readiness CriteriaSTEP 2: Submit Forms & DocumentationBy completing the Part Time Enrollment Application, applicants are fulfilling the Virtual Learning and District-Required Documentation.Printed ApplicationParents or guardians can download, print, and complete the JIA Enrollment paperwork & JPS District Application. Mail, scan or fax all completed paperwork using the contact information provided on the first page.Printed ApplicationAdditional Required Documentation can be found within the enrollment packet.An email will be sent to the parent or guardian email account when a completed application has been received. Upon review and approval, a welcome message and course selection email will be issued to the same address.60. The courses are designed for _____.A. high-level students who are studying in Jenison Public SchoolsB. international students whose parents work in Jenison Public SchoolsC. foreign students who can’t study full time in Jenison International AcademyD. graduate students who want a part-time job in Jenison International Academy61. To get enrolled, one should _____.A. prepare both online and offlineB. print the Online Readiness CriteriaC. contact JIA in person beforehandD. email the JIA Enrollment paperwork62. What can be learned from the webpage?A. The enrollment should be applied on December 30, 2016.B. The parent or guardian needs to have an email account.C. The students need to study at least 8 courses each year.D. The courses can only be learned online.（C）高三英语共14页第6页Two heads are better than one, according to the old saying. So why are groups with lots of “heads” known for making bad decisions? Why does “groupthink” immediately mean ineffectiveness and mistakes?These questions are answered in a fascinating new book called Wiser: Getting Beyond Groupthink to Make Groups Smarter, written by Cass R. Sunstein, a former White House official, and Reid Hastie, an academic specialized in the psychology of decision making. Building on their combined experiences and research, Sunstein and Hastie analyze what goes wrong in group decision-making, and then offer clear-out solutions to overcome these problems.Group decision-making involves discussions among members of a group, each with their own skills, experience, ideas and information. Unfortunately, as the authors explain, there are two types of influence on group members—informational signals and social pressures—which skew (扭曲) the discussions. Informational signals cause people to keep information to themselves when it disagrees with information from others, especially leaders. Social pressures cause people to keep information to themselves to avoid punishment from leaders who are denied.These influences lead to four problems, the authors write: Instead of correcting the errors of their members, groups actually expand those errors; cascade effects(联级效应) take over when the group follows whomever spoke first or loudest; groups become more extreme in their ideas, as the internal discussions strengthen their predisposed (预先有倾向的) thoughts; and groups focus on shared information instead of unshared information.Having laid out the core problems, the authors offer solutions. They begin with a list of methods aimed at handling the four core problems, such as:Leaders have to keep quiet and convince group members that they sincerely want to hear all ideas.Group success should be rewarded. Group members must understand that if the group is right, everyone benefits; this will encourage them to ensure that they find the right answer instead of pushing their own ideas.Group members should be assigned specific roles, thus ensuring that everyone contributes.Either individuals or assigned teams should be tasked with acting as devil’s advocates (唱反调的人).Groups also fail, the author writes, because they don’t distinguish between the early rounds of discussions, in which all ideas must be allowed on the table, and the final rounds of discussions, in which groups must be tight and analytical as they seek the accurate solution. Successful groups will deliberately separate the two processes.In another approach, the authors demonstrate that the wisdom of crowds will often lead to the right answer if a majority of crowd members know their material. Decision-makers often prefer to rely on one single expert, but “chasing the expert” significantly reduces the probability of getting the decision right.Wiser is a quick, engaging and thoughtful read that convincingly argues that, with a few simple steps and open-minded leadership, group discussions can, indeed, lead to wiser decisions.63. The passage is mainly written to _____.A. make an advertisement for a new bookB. introduce the main points of a new bookC. prove that two heads are better than oneD. show how to make groupthink more effective64. According to the passage, groups sometimes make bad decisions because some members _____.A. are critical of othersB. are punished by the leaderC. disagree with the leaderD. do not share different ideas65. Which of the following can help improve the effectiveness of groupthink?A. An expert helps to make the final decision.B. Team success is advocated with positive measures.C. No one is allowed to put forward their disagreement.D. Leaders don’t express their own opinions in the process.高三英语共14页第7页66. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Wiser may be welcomed by decision-makers.B. Wiser can change decision-makers’ attitude towards work.C. The more people in the group, the better decision will be made.D. The final rounds of discussions are the most important in decision-making.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentenceIt’s not piano lessons or dance lessons. Nowadays, the biggest extra-curricular activity in the West is going to a tutor. “I spend about 800 Canadian dollars a month on tutors. It’s costly,” says Pet, a mother in Canada. However, she adds, “after finding out half my daughter’s class had tutors, I felt like my child was going to fall behind because everyone else seemed to be ahead.”Shelley, a mother of three, also has tutors constantly coming in and out of her home. “When I used to sit down with my children, it was hard to get them focused. I was always shouting. When I got a tutor once a week, they became focused for one entire hour and could get most of their homework done.”Tutoring isn’t simply a private school phenomenon. 67 In Canada alone, seven percent of high school students reported using a tutor in 2010. That increased to 15 percent last year.Overall, parents hire tutors because they are worried schools are not meeting their expectations, but there is also a cultural shift. 68 As a large number of Asians emigrated to the West over the recent years, their attitudes towards education have had an impact.69 “A lot of parents just don’t have time to help their children with homework,” says Julie Diamond, president of an American tutoring company. “Others couldn't help their children after Grade 3.”There has been a shift in the attitudes, too. “Children used to get bullied (欺侮) for having a tutor,” Diamond says. “Now it’s becoming the norm to have one.”70 One parent feels surprised that so many of her child’s classmates have tutors. “For the amount we pay in tuition, they should have as much extra help as they need,” she says. Still, she’s now thinking of getting a tutor. Why? Her daughter has actually asked for one.IV. Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Gene Therapy高三英语共14页第8页“We used to think that our fate was in our stars, but now we know that, in large measure, our fate is in our genes,” said James Watson. Watson is a molecular (分子的) biologist and co-discoverer of DNA structure. Why? Scientists are seeing that gene therapy is revolutionizing the treatment of disease.In gene therapy, healthy genes are introduced into defective (有缺陷的) cells to prevent or cure disease. While much of the research is in the beginning stages, some successes point to the real benefit of the therapy. In Italy, doctors have recently treated one genetic disease with gene therapy. This disease most often begins to destroy the brain when children are between 1 and 2, stopping them from walking and talking. By inserting normal, healthy genetic material into a virus and then infecting the patients, scientists seem to be able to cure the disease. Although the children given the therapy still need follow-up treatments, they now lead a relatively normal life.Gene therapy has also been used to help older patients. These people suffer from a disease that causes slow movement and uncontrollable shaking because part of the brain dies. Those treated with gene therapy showed a 23.1 percent improvement when tested six months later.Gene therapy appears to be a more positive alternative to surgery or medicine and is an exciting new approach that is just making the news. Researchers hope that in the coming years, every genetic disease will have gene therapy as its treatment. But more research is needed to assure its safety.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 你是否赞成为贫困学生设立一项基金？(approve)73. 不可否认的是上海迪斯尼乐园每天人满为患。
2017年上海高三语文一模汇编·文言文一
2017年上海市高三一模文言文一宝山区（四）阅读下文，完成第18—23题。
（17分）1元狩四年春，上令大将军青、骠骑将军去病将各五万骑。
令骠骑出代郡，令大将军出定襄。
咸击匈奴单于。
赵信为单于谋曰：“汉兵既度幕，人马罢，匈奴可坐收虏耳。
”乃悉远北其辎重，皆以精兵待幕北。
而适值大将军军出塞千余里，见单于兵陈而待，于是大将军令武刚车自环为营，而纵五千骑往当匈奴。
匈奴亦纵可万骑。
会日且入，大风起，沙砾击面，两军不相见，汉益纵左右翼绕单于。
单于视汉兵多，而士马尚强，战而匈奴不利，薄莫，单于遂乘六羸，壮骑可数百，直冒汉围西北驰去。
时已昏，汉匈奴相纷挐，杀伤大当。
汉军左校捕虏言单于未昏而去，汉军因发轻骑夜追之，大将军军因随其后。
匈奴兵亦散走。
迟明，行二百馀里，不得单于，颇捕斩首虏万馀级，遂至窴颜山赵信城，得匈奴积粟食军。
军留一日而还，悉烧其城馀粟以归。
2骠骑将军亦将五万骑，车重与大将军军等，而无裨将。
悉以李敢等为大校，当裨将，出代、右北平千馀里，直左方兵，所斩捕功已多大将军。
3骠骑将军为人少言不泄，有气敢任。
天子尝欲教之孙吴兵法，对曰：“顾方略何如耳，不至学古兵法。
”天子为治第，令骠骑视之，对曰：“匈奴未灭，无以家为也。
”由此上益重爱之。
4骠骑将军自四年军后三年，元狩六年而卒。
自骠骑将军死后，大将军长子宜春侯伉坐法失侯。
后五岁，伉弟二人，阴安侯不疑及发干侯登皆坐酎金失侯。
失侯后二岁，冠军侯国除。
其后四年，大将军青卒，谥为烈侯。
节选自《史记﹒卫将军骠骑列传》18.写出下列加点词在句中的意思。
（2分）（1）汉军既度幕，人马罢（）（2）大将军长子宜春侯伉坐法失侯（）19.为下列句中加点词选择释义正确的一项。
（2分）（1）会日且入（）A.还要B.尚且C.将要D.况且（2）直左方兵（）A.通“值”，进击。
B.通“值”，遇到。
C.通“值”，价值相当。
D.通“值”，兵力相当。
20.把第①段划线句译成现代汉语。
（6分）而适值大将军军出塞千余里，见单于兵陈而待，于是大将军令武刚车自环为营，而纵五千骑往当匈奴。
2017年上海市崇明县中考一模语文试题及答案
崇明县2017学年第一学期教学质量调研测试卷九年级语文一、文言文（39分）（一）默写（15分）1、酒酣胸胆尚开张，，又何妨？《江城子密州出猎》2、，不耻下问，是以谓之文也。
《孔孟论学》3、夕阳西下，。
《天净沙秋思》4、回看射雕处，。
《观猎》5、，静影沉璧。
《岳阳楼记》(二）阅读下面两首词，完成第6—7题（4分）蝶恋花柳永伫倚危楼风细细，望极春愁，黯黯生天际。
草色烟光残照里，无言谁会凭阑意。
拟把疏狂图一醉，对酒当歌，强乐还无味。
衣带渐宽终不悔，为伊消得人憔悴。
丑奴儿•书博山道中壁辛弃疾少年不识愁滋味，爱上层楼。
爱上层楼，为赋新词强说愁。
而今识尽愁滋味，欲说还休。
欲说还休，却道天凉好个秋。
6、两首词都写“愁”情，前一首是之愁，后一首是之愁。
（2分)7、对两首词理解正确的一项是 ( 2分）A．两首词都触景而生“愁”情。
B．词中人对此“愁”都无怨无悔。
C．“强乐还无味”突出了“愁”情挥之不去。
D．“却道天凉好个秋”表明词人摆脱了“愁”情。
(三）阅读下文，完成第8-9题（8分）至于负者歌于途，行者休于树，前者呼，后者应，伛偻提携，往来而不绝者，滁人游也。
临溪而渔，溪深而鱼肥；酿泉为酒，泉香而酒洌；山肴野蔌，杂然而前陈者，太守宴也。
宴酣之乐，非丝非竹，射者中，弈者胜，觥筹交错，起坐而喧哗者，众宾欢也。
苍颜白发，颓然乎其间者，太守醉也。
8、上文节选自课文《》，文中的“太守”是宋代文学家。
（2分）9、从本段来看，“太守醉”表面上是因而“醉”，本质上则是因而“醉”。
（6分）(四）阅读下文，完成10—13题（12分)灭烛绝缨楚庄王赐群臣酒。
日暮，烛灭，有一人?丨美人°^手，美人援绝其冠缨气以告王。
王曰：“今已饮，不绝缨者不欢。
”令百官皆绝冠缨，乃出火，遂亭之曰“绝缨会。
”居二年，普与楚战，有一臣常在前，五合五获首，王怪而问之。
对曰：“昔者绝缨会上，蒙王不杀之辱，思以头血溅敌久矣！”遂克晋。
【注释】①美人：指楚王的爱妃许姬。
上海模考题真题-崇明区高三语文第一次模拟考试测试题
精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义讲义编号：学员编号：年级：高三课时数：3学员姓名：辅导科目：语文学科教师：学科组长签名及日期教务长签名及日期课题崇明区高三语文第一次模拟考试测试题授课时间：年月日备课时间：年月日教学目标重点、难点考点及考试要求教学内容一、阅读 80分（一）阅读下文，完成第1-5题。
（15分）①前不久，中国艺术研究院中国书法院有关负责人在北京宣布，书法“申遗”的正式文本已以中华人民共和国的名义正式向联合国教科文组织提交。
这标志着具有中国文化代表性的书法，踏上了申请成为“人类口头非物质遗产代表作”的旅程。
②众所周知，中国是书法艺术的母国，如果以殷商的甲骨文为发轫，已有3000多年历史，可谓源远流长而流派纷呈，名家辈出而佳作荟萃。
唐代孙过庭在《书谱》中对书法的审美本质作了经典阐述：“穷变态于毫端，合情调于纸上。
”现代著名美学家宗白华在《中国书法里的美学思想》一文中，也对书法的表现特征作了精要的概括：“所以中国人的这支笔，开始于一画，界破了虚空，留下了笔迹，既流出人心之美，也流出万象之美。
”书法，可以说是中国艺术最经典的表现形式，体现着中国文化的核心价值和本质精神。
中国书法的笔墨元素、线条符号、结构造型及章法图式等，拥有走向国际的物化形态和审美要素，欣赏功能和解读意趣。
记得当年毕加索偶然在博物馆中见到中国书法时震撼不已，他沉浸在那“带燥方润，将浓遂枯”的点画纵横中，在那“乍显乍晦，若行若藏”的墨色气象中，发出了“这是艺术中的艺术”的惊叹，从此对中国艺术怀有敬畏之心。
而日本的艺术界把中国书法称为“思想与造型的艺术”。
日本早在我国汉代时，即派遣使者来学习汉字书法和儒学。
日本书法史上的第一块里程碑——圣德太子所书的《法华义疏》，就直接取法自我国隋朝书法。
及至唐代，来中国学习书法的遣唐使更是众多，日本书法史上的一代大师空海即是其中的代表。
朝鲜、越南、马来西亚等国也派遣过来中国学习书法的使者。
③然而，近代以来，可能由于中国书法的历史过于悠久，艺术资源过于深厚，名篇佳作过于丰富，由此产生出一种文化“．老祖母．．，即自认为是最老的、最正宗的，别人肯定会尊重的。
2017年上海高三语文一模汇编.各区作文题目
2017年徐汇区高三一模语文试题二、写作（70分）26.根据一下的材料，自拟题目写一篇不少于800字的文章。
慈善借助移动互联网由“小众慈善，大众围观”快速进入到“人人慈善，慈善人人”的时代，但人们在热情参与中不时感到与“慈善快乐又利他”的初衷存在差距，对于“互联网+慈善”的现状，人们的思考与应对不尽相同。
2017年奉贤区高三一模语文试题三、写作（70分）27.“趋利避害”是人生的一种常见形态，由于内容和方式等的差异，往往会有层次的区别。
请写一篇文章，就这一类现象谈谈你的思考与认识。
要求：（1）自拟题目；（2）不少于800字。
2017年金山区高三语文一模卷第三部分写作（70分）28.根据以下材料，自选角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章（不要写成诗歌）心理学家罗洛梅说：焦虑是人类面对威胁,希望创造自我的正常状态。
在这样一个高速发展的时代,焦虑的人才是真的健康,感受到时代脉搏的人”然而，在显示生活中，人们似乎更愿意规避“焦虑”，不断寻求化解“焦虑”的方法。
2017年普陀区高考一模三、写作（70分）27、阅读下面的材料，自选角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章。
善恶或是非之间的选择根本不是什么选择。
真正的选择是两难的选择。
它发生于两种情境。
一是不可调和的两善取其一的选择：从选择者的视角看，两个事物都是他所欲者，他两者都想要，但环境只能二者择一。
二是两恶取其轻的选择：从选择者的视角看，两个事物都是他所不欲者，他一个都不想要，但环境迫使他必须二者择一。
面对“两难之择”，你会作怎样的思考，作出怎样的决定？闵行区2017学年第一学期高三年级质量调研二写作 70分32. 阅读下面材料，根据要求作文。
微信，作为时下最流行的网络社交工具，以其便捷、互动等特点被人们喜爱和追捧。
在朋友圈里点“赞”已成为一种普遍现象。
“赞”本为赞美之意，但在实际应用中却被人们赋予了更多的含义。
对于这种在微信中点“赞”的现象，人们的看法不尽相同，请写一篇文章，谈谈你对这种现象的思考。
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海语文试卷及参考答案 (1)
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海语文试卷考生注意：1. 本场考试时间150分钟。
试卷共7页，满分150分，答题纸共2页。
2. 作答前，在答题纸正面填写姓名、准考证号，反面填写姓名。
将核对后的条形码贴在答题纸指定位置。
3. 所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。
在试卷上作答一律不得分。
4. 用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。
一积累应用10分1．按要求填空。
（5分）（1）此地有崇山峻岭，___________，又有清流激湍，映带左右。
（王羲之《兰亭集序》）（2）___________，献愁供恨，玉簪螺髻。
（辛弃疾《___________·登建康赏心亭》）（3）柳永《雨霖铃》中“多情自古伤离别，更那堪冷落清秋节”两句，直抒胸臆，感情深厚；陆游《书愤》中也有直抒胸臆的一联是“________________，__________________”。
2．按要求选择。
（5分）（1）小明做事马虎，他想写一句话来警醒自己，以下句子合适的一项是（）。
（2分）A．愚者千虑，必有一得。
B．一屋不扫，何以扫天下？C．患生于所忽，祸起于细微。
D．勿以恶小而为之，勿以善小而不为。
（2）填入下面语段空白处的词句，最恰当的一项是（）。
（3分）吴人的祖先很会唱歌，这是人所共知的。
_________________，而且被民间文艺工作者收集保存。
可是吴地的舞蹈呢？我们祖先的那种伴有呜呜歌声的舞蹈哪里去了呢？A．吴歌、白茅山歌从古到今都有人会唱B．吴歌、白茅山歌有人从古到今都会唱C．有人从古到今都会唱吴歌、白茅山歌D．从古到今都有人会唱吴歌、白茅山歌二阅读70分(一) 阅读下文，完成第3－7题。
（16分）常识和理论①依据我们的常识，桌面是光滑的，物理学的理论却告诉我们，桌子由原子组成，原子之间有空隙，桌面其实坑坑洼洼。
很多人疑惑：理论和常识冤家碰头时，我们是该相信理论还是该坚守常识呢？②其实，理论和常识很难笼统地拿来比较。