定语从句练习题附答案解析
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Journey to the West is a book influences teenagers a lot.A．which B．who C．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：《西游记》是一本影响了青少年很多的书。
考查定语从句关系词。
分析句子结构可知，后半句是定语从句，修饰先行词book，且关系词在从句中作主语，用which符合题意。
故选A。
2．— Do you still remember the days _______ we spent together, James?—Of course. I’ll never forget those happy momentsA．what B．when C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——James，你仍然记得我们一起度过的那些日子吗？——当然。
我绝不会忘记那段开心的时光。
考查定语从句的引导词。
what 疑问代词，不能引导定语从句；when 表示时间的关系副词，在定语从句中做状语；that关系代词，既可指人又可指物，在定语从句做主语、宾语或表语。
根据句子结构，空处的词是定语从句的引导词，并且在定语从句中做宾语，故选C。
3．On Monday April 15, 2019, the fire ________ broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world.A．that B．who C．where D．whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：2019年4月15日，周一，巴黎圣母院发生大火，震惊世界。
考查定语从句。
that关系代词，指人也可以指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；where关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语；whose关系代词，指人也可以指物，在从句中作定语；分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是fire ，指物，且在从句中作主语，关系代词用which/that。
英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．— At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends. — Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication________people like.A．that B．which C．who D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——现在年轻人更喜欢用微信来和朋友保持联系。
——是的。
这似乎是人们喜欢的最好的通讯方式。
本题考查定语从句。
that引导定语从句，修饰事物；which引导定语从句，修饰事物；who引导定语从句，修饰人；what引导名词性从句。
此处是定语从句，先行词communication是事物，因此排除CD两项。
先行词前有形容词最高级best修饰，因此用that引导定语从句，故选A。
2．The factory we’ll visit next week is not far from here.A．where B．what C．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们下周要参观的工厂离这儿不远。
考查定语从句。
where指地点，作状语；what不可以引导定语从句；which指物，作主语或宾语。
分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是The factory指物，在其后的定语从句中作visit后的宾语。
故选C。
3．Harry potter is the best movie _________ I have ever seen.A．which B．who C．what D．/【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：《哈利波》特是我看过的最好的电影。
考查定语从句。
在定语从句中，先行词是物时关系代词用that或which，此句先行词“movie”是物，可知排除B和C；先行词“movie”被最高级修饰，可知关系代词只能用that，当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，that可省略。
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Success falls to those ________ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them. A．which B．whom C．what D．who【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：成功属于那些坚守他们的梦想，并全身心投入其中的那些人。
考查定语从句。
which定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；whom定语从句中作宾语，指代人；what用于名词性从句；who定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人。
“hold their dreams and put their hearts into them”是定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“those”，指的是人。
用关系代词who作从句的主语。
故选D。
2．I still remember the college and the teachers ______________ I visited in London years ago.A．which B．who C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我仍然记得我几年前在伦敦参观过的学院和老师。
考查定语从句。
which哪一个，关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中做主语和宾语；who谁，关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中做主语；that关系代词，先行词指人或者物，在从句中做主语或宾语；根据句意理解可知，句中先行词是the college and the teachers，既包括人又包括物，所以这里应该用that，故选C。
【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。
在定语从句中关系词用哪个，主要取决于先行词，先行词指人，关系词用who/ whom/ that，指人做主语用who/ that，做宾语用whom，先行词指物，关系词用which/ that，而有些情况只能用that，这些情况有：①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰；④先行词既能表示人又表示物，本题就是先行词既指人有指物，所以用that。
(英语)英语定语从句练习题20篇含解析
6．Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience
people cannot get at home.
A．thatB．whoC．whomD．what
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果剧院可以提供人们在家无法获得的电影经历，它们会有一个光明的未来。此处修饰先行词experience的定语从句，并且作为动词get的宾语，故此处用关系代词that，故选A。
【点睛】
关于定语从句中的关系词的用法：
关系代词who指人，在定语从句中作主语；whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语；whose指人，在定语从句中作定语；which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；
关系代词whom，which在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将whom与which与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面，
关系代词的用法。who的先行词是人；when的先行词是时间名词，在从句中作状语；what不能引导定语从句，此处先行词是museum，是事物，应该用关系代词which替代museum，在从句中作visit的宾语，故选C。
2．When we sp a way of life_________ a group of people have in common.
8．—Do you know the boy over there?
—The oneis holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.
A．whatB．whichC．whoD．不填
英语定语从句练习全集含解析
英语定语从句练习全集含解析一、定语从句1．Teenagers like reading the books ________ are written by Guo Jingming.A．who B．what C．whose D．that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢读郭敬明写的书。
who先行词是人； what 不能引导定语从句；whose 先行词是人或物，作定语； that先行词是人或物。
此句先行词books表示物，关系代词该用that，所以选D。
2．The TV play is about a true story ___________ happened in Lijiang in 1998.A．it B．what C．that D．when【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真实故事。
考查定语从句引导词。
it和what不可引导定语从句，可排除AB两项。
when用于先行词指时间时；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
本句story是物，引导词在从句中做主语，需用连接代词that；根据句意结构，可知选C。
3．I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.A．who B．which C．whom D．that【答案】D【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。
本句考察定语从句的关系词。
A. who关系词，先行词为人；B. which关系词，先行词为物；C. whom关系词，先行词为人，在句中作宾语； D. that关系词，先行词为人或物。
在定语从句中，当先行词既指人也指物时，如：the people and the things，关系词采用that。
故选D。
4．—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?—Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?A．who B．what C．that D．when【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：－露西，你在哪儿看到我的表了吗？－是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗？后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句，先行词the one指事物“表”，关系词用that。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．— On February 10 the government started to encourage people to use serving chopsticks.— Yeah. The idea given by the medical experts ________ was not common has been widely accepted now.A．which B．who C．whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——2月10日，政府开始鼓励人们使用公筷。
——是的。
医学专家们提出的过去并不普遍的观点现在已经被广泛接受了。
考查定语从句。
“which was not common”是定语从句，修饰的是“the idea”，先行词“the idea”是“物”，并且关系词在从句中做主语，所以应该用which引导定语从句；故选A。
2．— Jim is so busy with his work on the computer now.— Yes, he is searching the information __________ he needs for his article. A．that B．whether C．what D．who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆现在在电脑上忙着工作。
——是的，他正在搜索他文章所需的信息。
考查定语从句。
根据英语语法，whether和what不可以引导定语从句，B、C选项可排除。
根据句子结构，定语从句的先行词information指物，关系代词who 指人，D选项可排除，故选A。
【点睛】关系代词that既可以指人也可以指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；关系代词who指人，在定语从句中做主语，作宾语时应用whom。
此处先行词information指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词that。
3．I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything ________ I could open it with. A．that B．what C．where D．which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我有一瓶啤酒，但我没有任何能打开它的东西。
(英语)英语定语从句练习题含解析
（英语）英语定语从句练习题含解析一、定语从句1． Is there anything to you ?A． that is belong B． that belongC． that belongs D． which belongs【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：这还有属于你的东西吗？此题考查定语从句，因为是anything是不定代词，故用that,和固定短语belong to属于。
belong是个动词，不能和is连用。
还有that作主语，应按第三人称单数处理。
根据句意，故选C。
【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。
2．Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read? A．what B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“你有关于科学家方面的适合小孩子读的书吗？”。
本题考查定语从句。
A.定语从句中没有what；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；D.whom指人，在从句中作宾语。
根据句意可知，先行词为books指物，在从句中作主语，故选B。
3．The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A．who is singing B．is singing C．sang D．was singing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。
这里使用了定语从句，先行词是the girl，定语从句中缺少主语，用who或that引导定语从句，故选A。
4．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.A．that B．which C．what D．who【答案】A【解析】句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。
【英语】英语定语从句练习题及答案及解析
15．.-----1’11 never forget the school ______I used to study .
--So will I．
A．which B．what C．where
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-我永远都不会忘记我曾经学习的那所学校。—我也不会。先行词school在定语从句中作地点状语，可以用关系副词where代替。所以选C。
考点：考查定语从句的用法
18．The ladyspoke to me in the shop is my aunt.
A．WhichB．who
C．whereD．What
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在商店与我说话的那位女士是我的姑姑。A. Which哪一个；B. who谁；C. where在哪；D. What什么。The lady为先行词，指人，引导词用who或that，故答案为B。
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“杜富国是一个许多中国人都知道的英雄”。本题考查定语从句。A.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.定语从句中关系词没有what。先行词为a hero，指人，在从句中作主语，故选A。
【点睛】
做定语从句时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。
考点：考查定语从句。
2．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat（微信）.
A．whomB．whichC．who
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。whom修饰人，在定语从句中作宾语或表语；which修饰事物，在定语从句中主语或宾语，或表语。who修饰人，在定语从句作主语，宾语或表语。此处作为定语从句的主语，修饰the girl，故用who。故选C。
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定语从句练习题（附答案解析）从A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1.．This is the only one of the students the truth ．A．that knows B．that know C．who know D．which knows2.．Do you know the girl ?A. whom he often talk to B．to who he often talks C．to that he often talks D．he often talks to3 ．The world we live is made up of matter ．A．on which B．of which C．at which D ．in which 4 ．There are no children love their parents ．A．that do not B．who does not C．that D．who5.．I’m one of the boys never late for school ．A. that is B．who are C．who am D．who is 6.A braham Lincoln ，led the United States these years ，was of the greatest presidents ．A．he ；for；a B．whom ；in；oneC．who ；at；one D．who ；through ；one7.Who is the girl wearing a red dress?A. whose B．that C．whom D．that ’s8.The old man yesterday is a scientist ．A. I spoke B．I spoke toC．whom I spoke D．that I spoke to him9.The young man is an engineer of our factory ．A．that you just talked B．whom you just talked to C．which you just talked to D．who you just talked 10.The dictionary is sold out in the bookshop ．A．you need B．what you needC．which you need it D．that you need it1.．Is this the shop sells children ’s clothing? A．which B．where C．in which D．what 12 ．Qingdao is the most satisfactory place we ’re going to visit ．16. This is the factory we visited last week ．A．which B．where C．who D．in which 17. Is this school we are going to visit tomorrow? A．which B．that C．where D．the oneA．which B．where C．that D．in which 13 ．The magazine Betty p aid one dollar was very 18. Ahead of me I saw a womanaunt ．I thought was mygood ．A．that B．which C．for which D．to which 14 ．The two things they felt very proud were Jim ’s gold watch and Della ’s hair ．A ．about whichB ．of whichC ．in which D．for which15 ．He was the man Master of Game was translated．A．by whom B．by who C．by whose D．by him A．who B．whom C．of whom D．whose 19. This is the key ．A．which you are looking for B．for which you are lookingC．for that you are looking D．you are looking for which20. The woman is his mother ．A．of whom he takes care B．of that he takes care C．he takes care of D．whom he takes care21. ．He reached London in 1994，he became a famous actor ．，some time later ，C．Science and new technology have made it possible forfarmers to produce more food on the same amount of land ．A．when B．where C．which D．who22 ．Such things you described are rare now ．A．as B．who C．which D．that23 ．In those days ，he would go to Mr ．Black and his family ，．A. where he was treated as part of themB. for whom it was kindC. with whom he had a wonderful timeD. that was the most pleasant part of his life24 ．Which sentence is wrong?A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put itinto my mouth ．B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform? D．People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth ．25. The Second World War millions of people were killed ended in 1945 ．A ．whenB ．during thatC ．in which D．which26. He was born in the year the Anti －Japanese War broke out ．A．which B．when C．on which D．during which27 ．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou ，live my grandparents and some relatives ．A．which B．that C．who D．whereB．where ；that 28 ．Is that the reason you are in favor of the proposal?A．which B．what C．why D．for that29.．Some of the roads were flooded ，made our journey more difficult ．A．which B．it C．what D．that30.．He must be from Africa ，can be seenfrom his skin ．A．that B．as C．who D．what31.．Mr ．Wu，everybody likes ，is going to give usa talk on chemistry ．A．whom B．that C．which D．/32.．The general at last got a chance to visit the villagehe used to fight ，he had been dreaming of for years．A．that；whichC. in which ；what D．where ；which33.He has to work on Sundays ，he does not like ．A ．and whichB ．whichC ．and whenD. when34.Is there a restaurant around I can havesomething to eat?A．when B．that C．where D．which 35.As many members were present agreed tothe plan ．A．who B．that C．which D．as答案及解析：1. 选A。
the only one of the students 是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用单数。
2. 选D。
关系代词为whom 或者that ，在从句中作介词宾语，可以省略。
3. ．选D。
介词in 与live 搭配，提到关系代词之前。
4. ．选A。
children 是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用复数。
5. ．选B。
boys 是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用复数。
6. ．选D。
who 引导非限制性定语从句；through 表示“经过”。
7. ．选D。
that ’s 是定语从句的主语和谓语动词。
8. ．选B。
关系代词为whom 或者that ，在从句中作介词to 的宾语，可以省略。
9. ．选B。
关系代词作介词宾语，介词不可省略。
10. ．选A。
关系代词为that 或者which ，在从句中作宾语，可以省略。
11. ．选A。
先行词是shop，关系代词在从句中作主语。
12. ．选C。
当先行词被形容词最高级修饰的时候，定语从句用that 引导。
13. ．选C。
介词for 与paid 搭配，提到关系代词之前。
14. ．选B。
介词of 与felt proud 搭配，提到关系代词之前。