2019年中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题十三简单句课件20
考点二 疑问句
1.一般疑问句 (1)一般疑问句主要有三种结构: ①Be+主语+其他? ②助动词+主语+动词原形+其他? ③情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他? (2)一般疑问句的回答用yes或者no。
(3)否定疑问句的答语 否定疑问句通常是以“be动词/情态动词/助动词+not”的缩写形式开头 的,表示请求、看法或者惊讶等。其答语形式和汉语表达习惯有所区别。 —Aren’t you a student? 你不是一名学生吗? — Yes, I am. / No, I am not. 不,我是。/是的,我不是。
How often do you go to the movies? 11.The sunshine is really beautiful. (改为感叹句)
How beautifulthe sunshine is! 12.Jenny ate nothing for breakfast this morning, did she ?(完成反意疑问句) 13.I was studying for the test when the rainstorm came. (对画线部分提问)
考点四 感叹句
What a beautiful flower it is! 这是一朵多么漂亮的花啊!
What good news it iห้องสมุดไป่ตู้! 多好的消息啊! How fast Jim runs! 吉姆跑得多么快啊!
考点五 祈使句
Have a good holiday!(祝你)假日愉快! Be careful when you cross the road. 当你过马路时请当心。 Let’s have a rest. 让我们休息一会儿吧。 No parking! 禁止停车!
(4)陈述部分的主语是this, that时,附加疑问句的主语应用it;陈述部分的主语 是these, those时,附加疑问句的主语应用they。 This is a fantastic film, isn’t it? 这是一部很棒的电影,不是吗? (5)陈述部分是there be句型时,附加疑问句应用“be(not) there”。 There is a wallet in your car, isn’t there? 有一个钱包在你的车里,不是吗? (6)陈述部分是Let’s…时,附加疑问句用“shall we”。 Let’s go somewhere interesting to relax ourselves, shall we? 让我们去一个有趣的地方放松一下,好吗? (7)陈述部分是“I am…”时,附加疑问句应用“aren’t I”。 I’m the first one to get here, aren’t I? 我是第一个到达这里的,对吗?
语法专题（十三） 简单句
【中考考点】 (1)陈述句的概念及其肯定形式和否定形式。 (2)一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句的结构及答语。 (3)由what和how引导的感叹句。 (4)倒装句的基本用法。
考点一 陈述句
陈述句是用于陈述一个事实或表达说话人的看法的句子。陈述句主要 分为肯定句和否定句。
2.陈述句的否定句式 (1)be动词+not He is not fat. 他不胖。 (2)情态动词/助动词+not+动词原形 I didn’t get up at six o’clock this morning. 今天早上六点我没有起床。 (3)no, never, hardly, seldom, few, little, nobody, neither…nor…, none 等词构成否定句。 I can hardly believe his story. 我几乎不相信他的故事。 (4)think, believe, suppose 等词的否定前移的用法。 I don’t think it is a good idea.我认为它不是一个好主意。 (5)“too…to…”句型本身具有否定的含义。 She is too young to go to school. 她太小,还不能去上学。
8.晚饭后我们一起去散步,好吗?
Let’s go for a walk after dinner, shall we ?
考点过关训练
Ⅱ.句型转换 9.Jenny sings English songs very well. (改为一般疑问句)
Does Jenny sing English songs very well? 10.I go to the movies twice a week.(对画线部分提问)
3.特殊形式 (1)当陈述句中含有表示否定意义的代词或形容词,如nothing, none, no one, nobody, neither, few, little等,或含有表示否定意义的副词 never, hardly, seldom时,附加疑问句只能用肯定式。 Linda has never been to Beijing, has she ? 琳达从没去过北京,是吗? (2)陈述部分是祈使句时,附加疑问句用will you/won’t you均可。 Open the window, will you/won’t you ? 打开窗户,好吗? (3)陈述部分的谓语是used to时,附加疑问句用“didn’t+主语”或 “usedn’t+主语”。 He used to go to bed late, didn’t he/usedn’t he? 他过去常常晚睡,不是吗?
2.特殊疑问句 常见的疑问代词有what, which, who, whom, whose; 常见的疑问副词有 when, where, why, how。 特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”。 [注意] 如果特殊疑问词在特殊疑问句中作主语,则特殊疑问句要用陈述语序。 3.选择疑问句 选择疑问句有两种:“一般疑问句+or+选项”和“特殊疑问句+or+选项”。 —Do you want some juice or tea? 你想要些果汁还是茶? —Neither. 都不想要。 Which would you like, tea or coffee? 你想要哪样,茶还是咖啡?
What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
2.反意疑问句的基本对应形式如下: (1)be动词对应be动词。 She is a policewoman, isn’t she ? 她是一名警察,不是吗? (2)情态动词对应情态动词。 He can drive the car, can’t he ? 他会开车,不是吗? (3)行为动词对应助动词的相应形式。这种助动词主要指帮助构成 疑问句或否定句的do, does, did, have, has以及它们的否定形式。 He slept for 9 hours yesterday, didn’t he ? 他昨天睡了九个小时,不是吗? He didn’t go to the park, did he ? 他没有去公园,是吗?
3.副词位于句首时 当here, there, now, then等副词置于句首时,需用倒装结构,其谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run。 Here is your letter.这是你的信。 [注意] 这种倒装结构的主语必须是名词,若主语是人称代词,则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes.他来了。 Here you are.给你。 4.方位介词短语位于句首时 方位介词短语在倒装句中要整体前移。 On the right of my school is my house. 学校的右面是我家。
has Bill.
4.你妹妹从不在小事上与同学争吵,是吗?
Your sister never fights with her classmates over small things,
does she ?
考点过关训练
5.“你为什么喜欢熊猫?”“因为它们非常可爱。” — Why do you like pandas?
—Because they are very cute.
6.他写的报告真精彩!
What
a wonderful report he wrote!
7.那个村庄几乎没有污染。那儿的空气非常清新、干净。
There is little pollutionin that village.The air there is quite fresh and clean.
①加to的动词有 give, send, pass, take, bring, show, lend, sell等。 Jane sent me a present.=Jane sent a present to me. 简寄给了我一份礼物。 ②加for的动词有 buy, make, build, mend, cook等。 My father bought me a bike.=My father bought a bike for me. 我爸爸给我买了一辆自行车。 (5)“主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语” The teacher asked the students to listen carefully in class. 老师要求学生们上课认真听讲。
考点六 倒装句
1.there be句型 there be 句型是一个典型的倒装句,它表示“某处有某物”,主语是be动词后面的名词。
There is a river near our school. 我们学校附近有一条河。 2.以so/neither/nor开头的句子 用倒装句“so/neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面的内容也适用 于后者。 He has been to Dalian, and so have I . 他去过大连,我也去过。 John can’t speak Japanese, and neither/nor can Helen . 约翰不会讲日语,海伦也不会。
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2019中考英语总复习课件(人教版)：第十三节简单句和复合句
( C )3. (2018哈尔滨)—I want to take part in after-class
activities.
—So do I. I think these activities can make us feel ____.
A. relax
B. relaxing
C. relaxed
( C )4. (2018襄阳)—Is your brother at home? I want to tell him about our picnic.
C. when did Mr Smith leave
D. when will Mr Smith leave
( B )2. (2018海南)—Your handbag looks nice. Could you
please tell me ____?
—In Taobao.
A. where did you buy it
的是由neither...nor...连接的两个并列的主语的简单句。
neither...nor...连接的两个并列的主语, 谓语动词采取“就
近原则”, 也就是谓语动词的单复数形式必须和最靠近的
一个主语保持一致。根据句意和横线前的 I可知, 应填am。
答案 A
【考题再现】
( B )1. (2018绥化)Neither you nor ____ good at
【考点演练】
( B )7. —Do you know _____ Ann goes to work every day？
—Usually by underground.
A. why
B. how
C. when
D. whether
2019年中考英语第二部分语法专题研究专题十三简单句复习课件新人教版PPT课件
6. Not only my brothers but also I ______interested in D playing football when we were young. A. are B. were C. am D. was
仅供学习交流！
满分点拨
1. 就近原则
所谓就近原则，就是谓语动词形式与靠近它的名词一
There are two pencils and a book on the desk. 桌子上有
两支铅笔和一本书。
②“there +be+ sb./sth.+ 地点”的否定形式是在be动词 后面加not, not any, no。如： There is no water in the bottle. 瓶子里面没有水。 若变一般疑问句,则需要把be提到句首。如: Is there any water in the bottle?瓶子里有水吗？
命题点四 考点抢测
祈使句（2014重庆A卷33题；2010重庆37题)
7. _______ harder, and you’ll make your dream come true C
one day.
A. Studying C. Study B. To study D. Studied
满分点拨
含义：表示说话人直接向听话人发出命令或提出劝告 或邀请的句子叫作祈使句。句尾通常用句号，也可用感叹 号。 句式结构：
回答祈使句时要用将来时态。如：
—Please remember to take the dog out for a walk every
day.请记住每天带着狗出去散步。 —OK, I will.好的，我会的。
2019年中考英语一轮复习语法突破篇语法专题十三简单句课件新版人教新目标版
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考点过关训练
5.“你为什么喜欢熊猫?”“因为它们非常可爱。” — Why do you like pandas? —Because they are very cute.
6.他写的报告真精彩! What
a wonderful report he wrote! 7.那个村庄几乎没有污染。那儿的空气非常清新、干净。 There is little pollutionin that village.The air there is quite fresh and clean. 8.晚饭后我们一起去散步,好吗? Let’s go for a walk after dinner, shall we ?
能接双宾语的动词在把间接宾语和直接宾语调换顺序后多数要在间接宾语
前加to或for。
①加to的动词有 give, send, pass, take, bring, show, lend, sell等。
Jane sent me a present.=Jane sent a present to me.
于后者。
He has been to Dalian, and so have I . 他去过大连,我也去过。 John can’t speak Japanese, and neither/nor can Helen . 约翰不会讲日语,海伦也不会。
3.副词位于句首时 当here, there, now, then等副词置于句首时,需用倒装结构,其谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run。 Here is your letter.这是你的信。 [注意] 这种倒装结构的主语必须是名词,若主语是人称代词,则不能完全倒装。
11.The sunshine is really beautiful. (改为感叹句) How beautifulthe sunshine is! 12.Jenny ate nothing for breakfast this morning, did she ?(完成反意疑问句) 13.I was studying for the test when the rainstorm came. (对画线部分提问) What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
2019年广西中考英语二轮复习-13.专题十三简单句课件
—With Mr. Li’s help.
A. When B. Where C. Which D. How
拓展提升
5. —________ is it from your home to school? B —Five kilometers. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How much 6. —He didn’t go to school late yesterday, did he? —________ , though it rained hard yesterday. A
8. (2015柳州41题)These are my parents. They ________ workers. B
A. am B. are C. is
广西其他地市8年真题精选 9. (2018河池29题)Each of us ________ WeChat (微信) nowadays, even the A old people. A. plays B. play C. playing D. played 10. (2016玉林防城港崇左35题)—Do you know ________ a wonderful A football match and two basketball matches on July 15th? —Yeah. I am going to watch them on that day. A. there will be C. there are B. there will have D. there have
专题十三 简单句
命题点1 疑问句
(北部湾经济区：2017.45；南宁：6年4考；柳州：8年7考；桂林：8年2考)