不定式动名词练习题
初中英语动词不定式与动名词综合练习20题
初中英语动词不定式与动名词综合练习20题1. （）is good for your health.A. To exerciseB. ExercisingC. ExercisesD. Exercise答案：A 。
解析：动词不定式To exercise 作主语，表示“锻炼”这个行为，动名词Exercising 也可作主语，但在本句中To exercise 更符合表达习惯。
2. He wants （）a doctor when he grows up.A. to beB. beingC. isD. are答案：A 。
解析：want to do sth. 是固定短语，“想要做某事”，所以用to be ，表示“想要成为” 。
3. My mother decided （）shopping this afternoon.A. to goB. goingC. goesD. went答案：A 。
解析：decide to do sth. 是固定搭配，“决定做某事”，故选to go 。
4. It's important （）English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnsD. learned答案：A 。
解析：It's + 形容词+ to do sth. 是常用句型，“做某事是……的”，这里用to learn ，表示“学好英语是重要的” 。
5. They hope （）to Beijing next week.A. to goB. goingC. goesD. went答案：A 。
解析：hope to do sth. 是固定用法，“希望做某事”，所以选to go 。
6. （）is good for your health.A. RunningB. RunC. Runs答案：A。
解析：动名词Running 作主语，表示“跑步”这个动作，B 选项Run 是动词原形，不能作主语，C 选项Runs 是第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语。
宾语从句的转换练习题及答案
宾语从句的转换练习题及答案宾语从句是英语语法中的重要部分，用于表达一个句子中的宾语。
在宾语从句中，主要有三种转换形式：改写为不定式、改写为动名词、改写为名词性从句。
本文将提供一些宾语从句的转换练习题及答案，以帮助读者更好地理解和掌握这一语法知识。
练习题一：将下列宾语从句改写为不定式形式。
1. I don't know where he lives.2. They asked me how I was feeling.3. She wonders if Tom will come to the party.4. Do you remember what he said?5. He doesn't understand why she is upset.答案一：1. I don't know where to live.2. They asked me how to feel.3. She wonders if Tom will come to the party.4. Do you remember what to say?5. He doesn't understand why to be upset.练习题二：将下列宾语从句改写为动名词形式。
1. She hates how he talks to her.2. They enjoy what we are doing.3. He loves when they sing together.4. Do you mind where I sit?5. We can't forget what happened that day.答案二：1. She hates his talking to her.2. They enjoy our doing.3. He loves their singing together.4. Do you mind my sitting?5. We can't forget what happened that day.练习题三：将下列宾语从句改写为名词性从句。
不定式与动名词
不定式与动名词A卷选择填空：1.Drivers in big cities are asked ___ their cars on “World Car Free Day”.A, not use B, don’t use C, not to use D, no use2.The students of Class One got up early this morning ___ be late for the picnic.A, so as to B, in order that C, so as to not D, in order not to3.My wish ___ a successful basketball player like Yao Ming.A, to become B, is to become C, is become D, becomes4.The video cameras are so nice. I really don’t know ___.A, hw to choose B, what to choose C, to choose which D, which to choose5.Please tell Mary ___ up late tonight. She has a lot of work to do tomorrow.A, sit B, not to sit C, sitting D, not sit6.My father told me ___ stay up too late at night.A, don’t B, not to C, not D, to not7.I got up very early this morning ___ late for watching the sun-rise.A, in order not to be B, in order to be not C, so that not to be D, so that to be not8.Lucy, I’ve heard that you can use MSN to talk with your friends on the internet. Would you please show me ___?A, how can I use it B, how to use C, how to use it D, how I can use9. Sybil’s burning desire ___.A, will become a ballet dancer B, is to become a ballet dancerC, is going to be a ballet dancer D, is becoming a ballet dancer10.Mother often tells Bob ___ too much time playing computer games.A, not to spend B, to not spend C, don’t spend D, doesn’t spend11.Pushing the door open, Beethoven saw a blind girl ___ the piano by the window.A, playing B, played C, to play D, play12.The old man always prevents people ___ the Huangpu River.A, to pollute B, from pollution C, polluted D, from polluting13. A storm is on the way. The farmers have been warned ___ in the fields.A, work B, to work C, not to work D, not working14.The film “The Brokeback Mountain” made Ang Lee (李安) ___ the best director in the 78th Oscar Awards.A, become B, to become C, becoming D, became15.The young man is wondering ___ a digital camera.A, how to repair B, what to buy C, where to go D, how many to buy16.My father’s hobby is ___ different kinds of coins.A, collect B, collects C, to collect D, will collect17.The 18th World AIDS Day is set to make people ___ their best in the fight against AIDS.A, tried B, try C, trying D, tries18.Would you mind ___ me how to remember English words?A, tell B, to tell C, telling D, told19.The Grade Six students got used ___ in the new school one month later.A, to study B, to studying C, study D, studying20.Internet Bars mustn’t let people under 18 in or let anybody ___ had things.A, to watch B, watch C, watching D, watches21.You’d better ___ because it’s bad for your health.A, not to smoke B, smoke C, not smoke D, to smoke22.The young man gave up ___ at least after he knew he was seriously ill.A, smoking B, to smoke C, smoke D, smokes23.Would you like her to sing a song for us? We’d like to hear ___ like Li Yuchun.A, sing B, to sing C, singing D, sings24.Do you mind ___ the electric fan? It is a bit hot inside.A, turn on B, to turn on C, turning on D, turned on25.Generally speaking, I don’t enjoy ___, but I’d like ___ this afternoon.A, to swim, to swim B, to swim, swimmingC, swimming, to swim D, swimming, swimming改写句子：1.The bookshelf is so high that the boy can’t reach the top of it.The bookshelf is ________ high for the boy ________ reach the top of it.2.I really don’t know how I can solve the problem.I really don’t know ________ ________ solve the problem.3.Little Tom went out in a hurry after supper. He wanted to play video games.Little Tom went out in a hurry ________ ________ video games after supper.4.I haven’t decided which ferry I shall take to Hong Kong Island.I haven’t decided which ferry ________ ________ to Hong Kong Island.5.He worked hard at French so that he could get a good mark in the exam.He worked hard at French ________ ________ to get a good mark in the exam.6.Peter was so fat that he couldn’t wear this t-shirt.Peter was not ________ ________ to wear this t-shirt.B卷选择填空：1.I have a lot of things ____ this weekend.A, do B, did C, doing D, to do2.The teacher often tells Jim and John ____ too much time playing video games.A, not to spend B, to not spend C, don’t spend D, doesn’t spend3.Some young people are now ____ to buy private cars.A, rather rich B, very rich C, rich enough D, enough rich4.Yesterday morning I got up early ____ be late for the exam.A, in order to B, in order to not C, so as not to D, so as to5.If the launch (发射) in 2005 is successful, China will be the third country ____ its astronauts into space after Russia and the US.A, send B, sends C, sending D, to send6.“Mr Zhu, you’d better ____ too much meat. You are already over weight,” said the doctor.A, not to eat B, to eat C, not eat D, eat7.”Don’t always make Michael ____ this or that. He is already a big boy, dear,” Mr Bush said to his wifeA, do B, to do C, does D, did8.The headmaster’s praise for our group singing yesterday made us all ____ happily.A, smile B, smiled C, smiling D, to smile9.Children always enjoy ____ picture-books.A, read B, to read C, reading D, reads10.Oxford English makes my students ____ English more fluently than before.A, spoke B, speak C, speaking D, to speak11.Don’t let the boy ____ the street by himself. He is too young.A, cross B, to cross C, crossing D, crossed12.I prefer staying at home to ____ outside on a wet day.A, go B, be C, going D, stay13.The deputies of CPPC (全国人大代表) asked the government to ____ more money on education.A, cost B, spend C, pay D, send14.The teacher will show us ____ the computer.A, to use B, how to use C, used D, using15.The students in our school are busy ____ our School Art Festival.A, to prepare B, to prepare for C, getting ready for D, preparing for16.My hope is ____ an engineer in the future.A, become B, to become C, became D, becomes17.She will be free this summer holidays. She decided ____ to Beijing for her holidays.A, going B, to go C, to not go D, not going18.Why not ____ us?A, to joining B, joining C, to join D, join19.How happy we are ____ each other in London! What a coincidence!A, seeing B, saw C, to see D, seen20.When her name was called, I saw Mary ____ from her seat.A, rise B, raise C, rose D, raised21.Qu Yuan was a great poem. His job at that time was ____ advice to the emperor.A, gave B, give C, to give D, gives22.Father ____ a bike for me as my birthday present.A, was offered B, is offered C, offered to buy D, offered to buying23.Aunt Li says that she enjoys ____ with her daughters in Beijing.A, to staying B, to stay C, stays D, staying24.How did she make the baby ____ when her mother was away?A, stop crying B, to stop crying C, to stop to cry D, stopping to cry25.Our football player did their best ____ the game.A, win B, won C, to win D, winning26.The boys were seen ____ basketball on the playground at that time yesterday.A, play B, played C, to play D, playing27.To every doctor, the most important thing is ____ people’s lives.A, save B, saves C, saved D, to save28.Would you mind ____ me with my lessons?A, help B, to help C, helping D, helped29.It’s time for supper. Let’s ____ it.A, stop having B, stop to have C, to stop to have D, stopping to have30.Mr Li ____ go to work by bus. Now he ____ going to work on foot.A, used, is used to B, used to, is used ofC, is used to, used to D, used to, is used toC卷选择填空：1.My uncle coughed day and night. When he spoke, he often stopped ____.A, coughed B, cough C, coughing D, to cough2.Did you tell your children ____ throw rubbish on the ground?A, not to B, don’t C, can’t D, shouldn’t3.Father often ____ me ____ his computer.A, tells, use B, ask, to use C, made, to use D, let, use4.Never forget ____ “Excuse me” when you trouble someone.A, to speak B, to say C, speaking D, saying5.Xinhua News Agency (新华社) said that China had spent 861million RMB ____ against bird flu in the first three months of this year.A, fight B, to fight C, fought D, fighting6.Mr Smith told us ____ him the information on Yu Garden next Monday.A, to take B, get C, to have D, to bring7.I’d like ____ you everything I saw along the journey.A, to speak B, speak C, to tell D, tell8.He preferred ____ in bed to have a good rest for a couple of days.A, have stayed B, stay C, staying D, stayed9.In order to keep the earth clean, we should do everything we can ____ waste things.A, recycle B, recycled C, to recycle D, recycling10.Fried food ____ called junk (垃圾) food. You’d better ____ it.A, is, not to eat B, are, not to eat C, is, not eat D, are, not eat11.People in Bangkok enjoy ____ spicy food and fresh fruit.A, eat B, to eat C, to have D, having12.There used ____ a restaurant here.A, to be B, to have C, to being D, to having13.The twin brothers always enjoy ____ to the concert.A, go B, going C, to go D, gone14.my parents won’t allow me ____ out late.A, stay B, staying C, stayed D, to stay15.We don’t know ____ with the rubbish and it pollutes our land and sea.A, how do it B, how to do C, what do it D, what to do16.Father decided ____ smoking.A, give up B, give it up C, to give up D, giving up17.The people recycle the old newspapers, magazines and books ____ waste them.A, so that B, so that don’t C, so as to D, so as not to18.It is necessary for a student ____ in public.A, to learn to speak B, to study what to say C, to learn to talk D, to study how to tell 19.The teacher asked the students to stop ____ and ____ to her.A, to talk, listened B, talking, listen C, talking, listened D, to talk, listen20.They haven’t decided which hotel ____.A, to stay B, to stay at C, is to stay at D, is for stay in21.I’ll try not to keep you ____.A, to wait B, waiting C, wait D, to waiting22.Do you often hear him ____ in the classroom?A, sing B, sings C, is singing D, to sing23.When will you finish ____ the work?A, do B, to do C, done D, doing24.I spent half an hour ____ my homework.A, finish doing B, to finish doing C, finishing to do D, finishing doing25.My parents told me ____ play computer games too much.A, don’t B, not C, not to D, to not26.Please don’t forget ____ off the light when you leave the room.A, turn B, to turn C, turning D, turn27.We haven’t decided which hotel ____ on holiday.A, staying B, to stay C, to stay in D, will stay in28.Danny liked ____ in his childhood. But now he prefers skating to ____.A, swim, swim B, swim, swimming C, to swim, swim D, swimming, swimming 29. The interesting story made us all ____.A, to laugh B, laughing C, laugh D, laughed30.After they learned the new words, they went on ____ the text.A, to read B, reading C, read D, to readingA卷选择填空：1—10 CDBDB BACBA 11-20 ADCAA CBCBB 21-25 CAACC改写句子：1.too. to 2.how to 3.to play 4.to take 5.so as/in order 6.thin enoughB卷选择填空：1—10 DACCD CAACB11-20 ACBBD BBDCA21-30 CCDAC DDCBDC卷选择填空：1-10 DADBD ACCAC11-20 DABDD CDABB21-30 BADDC BCDCA。
动名词和动词不定式的用法对比练习题
动名词和动词不定式的用法对比练习题一、选择题1、 I enjoy ＿_____ books in my spare timeA readB readingC to readD reads2、 She decided ＿_____ a new dressA buyB buyingC to buyD bought3、 It's no use ＿_____ about itA worryB worryingC to worryD worried4、 He is too young ＿_____ to schoolA to goB goingC goesD go5、 The best way to learn English is ＿_____ it as often as possibleA useB usingC to useD used6、 Please stop ＿_____ It's time for classA talkB talkingC to talkD talked7、 I have a lot of homework ＿_____A doB doingC to doD does8、 My mother often tells me ＿_____ too much junk foodA not eatB not to eatC don't eatD not eating9、 Remember ＿_____ the door when you leaveA closeB closingC to closeD closed10、 They are busy ＿_____ for the examA prepareB preparingC to prepareD prepared二、填空题1、 He likes ＿_____ （swim) but he doesn't like ＿_____ （swim) today2、 It's very kind of you ＿_____ （help) me3、 The teacher told us ＿_____ （not talk) in class4、 I'm sorry ＿_____ （hear) that5、 She practices ＿_____ （play) the piano every day6、 Do you want ＿_____ （go) shopping with me?7、 My father made me ＿_____ （clean) the room8、 It's important ＿_____ （learn) English well9、 We are looking forward to ＿_____ （see) you again10、 He is afraid ＿_____ （climb) the tree三、用动名词或动词不定式完成句子1、 I have nothing ＿_____ （do)2、 She is learning ＿_____ （drive) a car3、 The boy refused ＿_____ （answer) the question4、 They continued ＿_____ （work) after a short rest5、 My dream is ＿_____ （become) a doctor6、 He spent two hours ＿_____ （finish) his homework7、 It's nice ＿_____ （meet) you here8、 The man stopped ＿_____ （have) a rest9、 We have a chance ＿_____ （visit) the Great Wall10、 Please remember ＿_____ （post) the letter for me四、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
不定式和动名词答案解析
不定式和动名词答案解析不定式+动名词（30题）1. ____ the structure of the plant is necessary for every student learning agriculture.A. Having studiedB. StudyC. To studyD. StudiedC. 不定式短语放在句首作主语。
对学习农业的学生来说，研究植物的结构是非常必要的。
2. “How did James Bond escape from the locked confine?”“Oh, you know he always manages ____ a tight situation.”A. to get out ofB. getting out ofC. to have got him out ofD. in getting out ofA. manage只跟不定式做宾语。
“詹姆斯邦德是如何从被锁的地方逃出来的？”“你知道他在紧要关头总能设法逃脱。
”3. The professor let him ____ early enough to catch the last bus.A. to leaveB. leaveC. leavingD. to be leavingB. 在表示感觉的动词feel, hear, see, watch, observe, listen to, look at, notice以及使役动词let, make, have等后面作宾补的不定式要省去to。
教授让他提早离开以便赶上尾班车。
4. The law requires all cars ____ for safety.A. regularly testedB. be regularly testedC. to be regularly testedD. being regularly testedC．require sb. to do sth. 动词不定式做宾补。
不定式和动名词练习
不定式练习一写出不定式的基本形式1.He pretended ________________( sleep) when I came in2.I’m sorry to _________ ( keep) you waiting for such a long time3.The novel is said ______________( translate) into several languages years ago.4.It’s a great honor __________( give) a lecture to the students tonight.5.He hopes ___________( admit) to a famous university.二中译英（一）宾语1. 同意去做2。
试图去做某事3。
渴望去做4。
决定5。
未能做6。
要求去做7。
碰巧8。
期盼9。
希望10。
设法做成某事11。
主动去做12。
假装去做13。
承诺去做14。
计划去做15。
尽力去做16。
想方设法17。
学会去做18。
负担得起。
的后果19。
似乎。
20 选择去做。
22。
打算去做某事23 不辞辛劳去做某事24。
想要去做某事25。
拒绝去做某事（二）宾补1。
允许某人去做某事（两种）2。
禁止某人去做某事3。
鼓励某人去做某事4。
迫使某人去做某事5。
建议某人去做某事6。
命令某人去做某事7。
提醒某人去做某事8。
警告某人不要去做某事9。
通知某人去做某事10。
使某人去做某事have/get（三）常用形式宾语的词组1。
认为某人有可能去做某事2。
感到做某事是必要的3。
使某人有可能做某事(make) 4。
发现做某事是不可能的（四）常用词组1。
除了做。
别无选择2。
不得不。
(can….)3。
除了做。
其他都没做4。
宁可做。
不愿做。
（两种）5。
最好去做某事6。
无需去做某事（need）7。
据说/据报道8. 应该被指责（blame）动名词练习一．写出动名词的四个表达式以及他们的否定式二中译英1．单词承认感激避免完成延迟否认逃脱原谅介意练习建议冒险想象抵制不喜欢错过忍受考虑2．词组忙于做某事放弃做某事想要做某事突然大哭起来突然大笑起来推迟做某事阻止。
英语动名词与动词不定式练习30道
英语动名词与动词不定式练习30道1. 游泳对健康有益。
（Swimming is good for health. ）答案解析：动名词“游泳”swimming 在句中作主语，表示一种行为或活动。
2. 跑步是一项很好的运动。
（Running is a very good sport. ）答案解析：动名词“跑步”running 作主语，描述一种运动。
3. 阅读能增长知识。
（Reading can increase knowledge. ）答案解析：“阅读”reading 作主语，强调这一动作能带来的结果。
4. 唱歌使我快乐。
（Singing makes me happy. ）答案解析：动名词“唱歌”singing 作主语，说明其对“我”的影响。
5. 绘画是我的爱好。
（Painting is my hobby. ）答案解析：“绘画”painting 作主语，表明这是一种爱好。
6. 我决定努力学习英语。
I decided ______ hard to learn English. 答案：to study 解析：decide to do sth. 表示“决定做某事”，所以用动词不定式to study 。
7. 她希望明天去公园。
She hopes ______ to the park tomorrow. 答案：to go 解析：hope to do sth. 表示“希望做某事”，用to go 。
8. 他想要买一辆新车。
He wants ______ a new car. 答案：to buy 解析：want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”，应填to buy 。
9. 我们计划去旅行。
We plan ______ on a trip. 答案：to go 解析：plan to do sth. 表示“计划做某事”，这里用to go 。
10. 他们同意帮助我。
They agreed ______ me. 答案：to help 解析：agree to do sth. 意思是“同意做某事”，所以是to help 。
动词不定式及动名词专项训练
动词不定式及动名词专项训练一、单项选择：1.—What did you see just now?—I saw two doctors out of the house.A. Women,comeB. woman, cameC. woman,comingD. women, to come2.—good news it is! The pandas are alive after the earthquake.—Ifs soA. What a, excitedB. what, excitingC. How a, excitedD. How, exciting3.—Would you like to play table tennis with me?—I don't feel like it. I would rather at home and watch TV.A StayB to StayC StayingD stayed4. She was surprised me last night.A. to seeB. seeC. saw5.—What's the matter?—I am having the trouble who has taken my book.A. findingB. looking forC. finding outD. looking up6.—What news it was!—Yes, all of the children were.A. excited, excitingB. exciting, excitedC. exciting, excitingD. excited, excited7.—Why are you late?—My bike broke down. I had it.A. repairedB. repairesC. repairD. repairing8.Colors can change our moods and make us happy or sad,energetic or sleepy.A. to feelB. feelingC. feltD. feel9.Would you mind more slowly? I can,t follow you.A. speakB. spokeC. spoke∩D. speaking1.1lt,s good habit breakfast every day.A. hadB. haveC. hasD. to have11.Maria shy, but now she is quite outgoing. She has made lots offriends.A. was used to beB. is used to beC. was used to beingD. used to be12.With less than 10 minutes left, the students found it difficult their writing on time.A. finishingB. finishedC. to finish13.It's nice you me with my maths.A. for, to helpB. for, helpingC. of, to helpD. of, helping14.The teacher asked me for school next time.A. not be IateB. don,t be IateC. not to be IateD. not late15.—Can you tell me send an e-mail?—Just hit the send button.A. what toB. why toC. how toD. when to16.The boy enjoys the radio in the morning.AJisteningBJistening toC.listen toD.to listen17.How about to the cinema on Sunday?A.goB.to goC.goingD.will go18.The little boy is busy his homework now.A.doB.to doC.doingD.does19.We kept the ball to each other, and they began to get angry.A.to passB.passingC.passD.past20.—Where is Mr. Yu, do you know?—Well, it's hard to say. But I saw him afootball gamejust now.A. was watchingB. watchingC. had watchedD. watched21.She reached the top of the hill and stopped on a big rock by theside of the path .A.to have restedB. testingC. to restD. rest22.The next morning she found the man in bed , dead .A. IyingB. IieC. IayD. laying23.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,itmore difficult .A. to makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. to not make 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空：1.He often helps the old woman(carry) water.2.Please let the girls(go) first.3.They had great fun(play) football this afternoon.4.You can(go) there later.5.Do you enjoy(watch) TV?6.Would you like(have) a cup of tea?7.Would you mind(OPen) the door?8.Please ask him(speak) more loudly.9.TeII the children_ _______ {not play) in the street.10.Thank you for(help) me.11.My father is good at.(write).]2. I saw her.(cook) when I got home.13.He is practicing(speak) English，14.HeIIoL ___ (be) anyone here?15.She doesn't like(talk) but enjoys ------------------ (read) books.16.Nobody(Iike) him.17.She,s very popular. Everyone(Iike) her.18.I want(learn) English well.1.1 1 like Watchingthe dolphins -------------- Jswim).20.Three years(be) quite a long time.21.∣ have to(get) up at 6:00 on school days.22.What_ __ she(do) last weekend?23Mr. Wang wants(drink) some water.23.Stop(read )and listen to the teacher.25.The boys are__ _____ (run) Overthere now.26.Sheep _ white and milk white, too.(be)27.Tom and I (swim) with his father now.28.Jim,s shoes(be) under the bed.29.Would you mind(open) the door?30.The twins(like) red.31.What would you like(buy)?32.Miss Green saw a wallet(Iie)On the ground.33.There(be) some people over there.34.One of them(know) me.35.Kd like(go) swimming now.36.Tony(do) his homework at home now.37.Look! They(talk) about their homework .38.Listen ! Who( sing)?39.The hoy (watch) TV every evening.40.Its Sunday today. I can go(sh°p)∙41.Xu Q,ian loves(tell) jokes.42.The girl is(put) on her coat now.43Jim often(get) to school at 7:30.44.Tom with his mother(be) very tired.45.Jack and his friends(be) playing soccer now.46.The policeman told the children(not play )in the street.1..1 have to(make) my bed and clean my room at weekends.48.The little boy was(lose) and I found him(cry) in thecorner.49.The teacher stopped(talk) to us when We went into the office.st Sunday my parents(make)me(stay)at home to dohousework.51.His family not big, but the family(be) interested in music.52.She is good at(dance). She is a (dance)1 3.1 work late these days. I,m very busy (make) a newmachine.2 4.1 have fun(watch) TV and(read) funny stories.3 5.1 helped my mother the room last Sunday (clean).56. Their father and mother(go ) to see their parents every week.57. There(be ) a pen and two erasers in his box.58. Don,t forget(turn) off the lights.59. Please let the girls(go) first.60.The students stop(talk) when their teacher comes in.1.11(buy) 2 pairs Oftrousers yesterday.A pair of trousers(be) blue.62.The teacher wanted us Exercise 1, but you let me________ Exercise 2.63.What about(go) for a walk?64.The police(be) trying to catch the thief.65.Mr Zhu spent much time(help) me with my English.66.We decided(go) to the beach.67.Let's(take) a walk.68.Don't talk. Just go on(do) your homework.69.Look! A woman with two children(be) coming towards us.70.Go on( do ) the other exercise after you have finished this one .71.How about two of us(take ) a walk down the garden .。
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1. —What did you see just now?—I saw two _____ doctors _____ out of the house.A. women,comeB. woman, cameC. woman,comingD. women, to come2. —_____ good news it is! The pandas are alive after the earthquake.—It’s so _____.A. What a, excitedB. what, excitingC. How a, excitedD. How, exciting3. — Would you like to play table tennis with me?—I don’t feel like it. I would rather_____at home and watch TV.A stayB to stayC stayingD stayed4. She was surprised _____ me last night.A. to seeB. seeC. saw5. —What's the matter?—I am having the trouble _____ who has taken my book.A. findingB. looking forC. finding outD. looking up6. — What ______ news it was!— Yes, all of the children were _____.A. excited, excitingB. exciting, excitedC. exciting, excitingD. excited, excited7. — Why are you late?— My bike broke down. I had it _____.A. repairedB. repairesC. repairD. repairing8. Colors can change our moods心情and make us _____ happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.A. to feelB. feelingC. feltD. feel9. Would you mind _____ more slowly? I can’t follow you.A. speakB. spokeC. spokenD. speaking10.It’s good habit _____ breakfast every day.A. hadB. haveC. hasD. to have11.Maria_____shy, but now she is quite outgoing. She has made lots of friends.A. was used to beB. is used to beC. was used to beingD. used to be12.With less than 10 minutes left, the students found it difficult _____ their writing on time.A. finishingB. finishedC. to finish13.It's nice ______ you ______me with my maths.A. for, to helpB. for, helpingC. of, to helpD. of, helping14.The teacher asked me _____ for school next time.A. not be lateB. don’t be lateC. not to be lateD. not late15. — Can you tell me _____ send e-mail?— Just hit the send button.A. what toB. why toC. how toD. when to16. The boy enjoys ______ the radio in the morning.A.listeningB.listening toC.listen toD.to listen17. How about ______ to the cinema on Sunday?A.goB.to goC.goingD.will go18. The little boy is busy ______ his homework now.A.doB.to doC.doingD.does19. We kept ______ the ball to each other，and they began to get angry.A.to passB.passingC.passD.past20. — Where is Mr. Yu, do you know?— Well, it's hard to say. But I saw him _____ a football game just now.A. was watchingB. watchingC. had watchedD. watchedKeys:1. A 该题除了考查特殊名词(如man, woman)修饰名词时与后面的名词单复数一致的用法外，还考查了“see somebody do…”结构(省去to的不定式)。
2. B 该题考查感叹句和分词(现在分词exciting和过去分词excited的用法区分)，因消息本身具有“令人兴奋”的特点，故用exciting。
3. A 结构“would rather 跟动词原形…4. A 本句中的不定式不能省略to。
5. C “have trouble dong sth.…”后要用动词的-ing形式。
此外，find表示“找到”，强调结果。
look for表示“寻找”，强调过程。
loop up是“查找(生字、电话号码等)”。
find out是“找出来”之意，符合题意要求。
6. B 表示人或事物本身具有某特征用-ing形式;而表示人或事物因外界原因产生某种感觉用-ed形式(所有孩子因“好消息”而“兴奋”)。
7. A “have sth. done”表示某事要“被做”，是被动，所以用过去分词(-ed形式)。
8. D 动词make后用动词原形，即make sb. do sth.。
9. D. mind后动词需要用ing形式。
10. D 用法同题4。
11. D 从题干可知该题表示“过去常常干”，故只能用used to do…12. C 动词find后得不定式不能省略to。
13. C “nice”是“you”的特征，故用of，而be动词后得不定式不能省略to(也可记这个句型：It’s nice of someone to do…)注意，It’s +形容词+of/for+to do sth. 的区别。
14. C 不定式的否定形式是：not to do…15. C 从答句中可知，上句问的是“如何发送邮件”，故用how。
16. B 动词listen是不及物的，必须跟to一起才能结宾语。
此外，enjoy后用动词-ing形式。
17. C 介词about后用动词-ing形式(动名词)。
18. C 句型be busy doing…19. B 动词keep表示“不停做……”时后面得动词用-ing形式。
20. B “see someone doing something”表示“看见谁正在做什么”，也就是说“看”的时候“做”正在进行中。
一、单项选择：1. Would you please tell me _______ next?A. A. how to doB. what to doC. what do I doD. how Ishould do2. The girl wasn't _______ to lift that bookcase.A. A. too strongB. enough strongC. strong enoughD. so strong3. For a time his grandmother found _______ accept his new idea.A. A. hardB. it hardC. it hard toD. it is hard to4. As she has never been there before, I'll have someone _______ her theway.A. A. showB. to showC. showingD. showed5. You _______ drive slowly. The roads are wet.A. A. had ratherB. would ratherC. had betterD. wouldbetter答案BCcA C代词、数词1. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming, _____like ball games.A. the othersB. othersC. the otherD. other2. ______ of the two girls is from Beijing.A. AllB. BothC. NoneD. Neither3. The weather in summer here is like ______ in Beijing.A. thisB. thatC. itD. its4. Where are the students? Are they in ______?A. the Room 406B. Room 406C. the 406 RoomD. 406 Room5. There are ______ people in the factory now.A. thousand ofB. two thousandsC. thousands ofD. thousand6. The man over there is my brother. ____ is a doctor.A. SheB. HeC. HersD. His7. I have two cats. One is black, and _______ is white.A. anotherB. someC. otherD. the other8.—What’s in your car?—_______.A. No oneB. NothingC. NobodyD. None9. There are quite a few old books on the shelf, but _____ of them is useful to him.A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none10.—I’ve had enough bread. Would you like ______?—No, thanks.A. a few moreB. one moreC. another moreD. some more11. If you want a ticket for a round-trip, sir, you’ll have to pay _____ $80.A. anotherB. otherC. eachD. more12. Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a _____ one.A. threeB. thirdC. forthD. /13. _______ of the earth ______ made up of oceans.A. Two third; isB. Two thirds; isC. Two third; areD. Two thirds; are14. Most of us don’t know _____ about how life is formed.A. manyB. littlC. fewD. much15.—Is this short-wave radio ______?—No. It belongs to _____.A. yours; meB. yours; hiC. her; himD. yours; her16.—Have you got any books on music? I want to borrow ______.—Yes. You can find them on the top shelf of the second bookcase.A. itB. anyC. oneD. them17.—Have you read the paper?—Yes, but I don’t think there’s ______ new in it.A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything18. ______ of the two boys are clever enough to work out the problem.A. EitherB. BothC. SomeD. Many19. Jack Booth is a ______ man.A. 21-years-oldB. 21 years oC. 21-year-oldD. 21 year old20. I’ve lived here for about _______.A. two and a half yearB. two and a half yearsC. two year and a halfD. two years and half参考答案：1～5 BDBBC 6～10 BDBDD 11～15 ABBDD 16～20 CCBCBA. 记住下列固定结构。