不定式与动名词专题练习及答案
初中英语动词不定式与动名词综合练习20题
初中英语动词不定式与动名词综合练习20题1. （）is good for your health.A. To exerciseB. ExercisingC. ExercisesD. Exercise答案：A 。
解析：动词不定式To exercise 作主语，表示“锻炼”这个行为，动名词Exercising 也可作主语，但在本句中To exercise 更符合表达习惯。
2. He wants （）a doctor when he grows up.A. to beB. beingC. isD. are答案：A 。
解析：want to do sth. 是固定短语，“想要做某事”，所以用to be ，表示“想要成为” 。
3. My mother decided （）shopping this afternoon.A. to goB. goingC. goesD. went答案：A 。
解析：decide to do sth. 是固定搭配，“决定做某事”，故选to go 。
4. It's important （）English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnsD. learned答案：A 。
解析：It's + 形容词+ to do sth. 是常用句型，“做某事是……的”，这里用to learn ，表示“学好英语是重要的” 。
5. They hope （）to Beijing next week.A. to goB. goingC. goesD. went答案：A 。
解析：hope to do sth. 是固定用法，“希望做某事”，所以选to go 。
6. （）is good for your health.A. RunningB. RunC. Runs答案：A。
解析：动名词Running 作主语，表示“跑步”这个动作，B 选项Run 是动词原形，不能作主语，C 选项Runs 是第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语。
非谓语动词(动名词、动词不定式)总结及练习(附答案)
非谓语动词(动名词、动词不定式)总结及练习非谓语动词在句子中充当除了谓语．．．．以外其它成份的动词形式，不受人称和数的限制。
在英语中，非谓语动词主要有动名词和动词不定式两种形式。
第一部分动名词1.0动名词是在动词后面+ ing (doing)的形式，把动词变成名词来使用。
比如：live → living, see → seeing, go → going，凡此种种。
2.0 动名词在句子中的成份2.1 动名词做主语e.g. Seeing is believing. seeing为动名词，在句子中做主语Learning Japanese is hard. 为动名词，在句子中做主语2.2 动名词作宾语, 此时多与一些固定的谓语动词作搭配, 见附表e.g. I like reading.He enjoyed living in France.2.3 动名词作介词的宾语，常常与类似如下短语的介词连用，如：dream of, keep awayfrom, be good at, be interested in …e.g. He is interested in drawing. 动名词drawing作in的宾语Please keep away from lying. 动名词lying作from的宾语2.4 动名词作表语e.g. Seeing is believing. 动名词believing作表语My hobby is skating. 动名词skating作表语2.5 动名词作定语, 对修饰的名词形成一种定义e.g. a dining room, a swimming pool, a waiting room…2.6 动名词作状语，逻辑主语须与主句主语报纸一致e.g. Hearing the good news, she couldn’t helping laughing. (时间状语)Having received the letter, I decided to write back. (时间状语)Having been to the Great Wall for many times, he didn’t go last week. (原因状语)Working hard, you will succeed.(条件状语)Though working hard from day to day, he didn’t get rich. (让步状语)2.7 动名词作宾语补足语，常与感官等动词连用e.g. I saw him leavingPlease keep him working.第二部分动词不定式1.0 动词不定式也是一种非谓语动词形式，其结构为“to＋动词原形”，其中to不是介词而是动词不定式的符号，动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。
不定式和动名词答案解析
不定式和动名词答案解析不定式+动名词（30题）1. ____ the structure of the plant is necessary for every student learning agriculture.A. Having studiedB. StudyC. To studyD. StudiedC. 不定式短语放在句首作主语。
对学习农业的学生来说，研究植物的结构是非常必要的。
2. “How did James Bond escape from the locked confine?”“Oh, you know he always manages ____ a tight situation.”A. to get out ofB. getting out ofC. to have got him out ofD. in getting out ofA. manage只跟不定式做宾语。
“詹姆斯邦德是如何从被锁的地方逃出来的？”“你知道他在紧要关头总能设法逃脱。
”3. The professor let him ____ early enough to catch the last bus.A. to leaveB. leaveC. leavingD. to be leavingB. 在表示感觉的动词feel, hear, see, watch, observe, listen to, look at, notice以及使役动词let, make, have等后面作宾补的不定式要省去to。
教授让他提早离开以便赶上尾班车。
4. The law requires all cars ____ for safety.A. regularly testedB. be regularly testedC. to be regularly testedD. being regularly testedC．require sb. to do sth. 动词不定式做宾补。
九年级英语动名词与不定式专项练习题及答案
九年级英语动名词与不定式专项练习题及答案动名词与不定式是英语语法中的重要部分，掌握它们对于学习英语的同学们来说至关重要。
本文将为大家提供一些有关动名词与不定式的专项练习题及答案，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
一、动名词动名词是动词的一种特殊形式，它可以作主语、宾语或介词的宾语等。
下面是一些关于动名词用法的练习题，请根据句意选择正确的答案。
1. I enjoy _______(play/playing) basketball after school.答案：playing2. He admitted _______(steal/stealing) the money from the company.答案：stealing3. She would rather _______(stay/staying) at home than go out.答案：stay4. My parents always encourage me _______(study/studying) hard.答案：to study5. We are considering _______(go/going) to the beach this weekend.答案：going二、不定式不定式是由动词原形加上to构成，它可以作为名词、形容词或副词的补语等。
下面是一些关于不定式用法的练习题，请选择正确的答案。
1. I want _______ (to go/goes) to the concert with you.答案：to go2. She was too tired _______ (cook/to cook) dinner.答案：to cook3. The teacher asked us _______ (not talk/to not talk) in class.答案：not to talk4. He is the first person _______ (arrive/to arrive) at the meeting.答案：to arrive5. We decided _______ (leave/to leave) early tomorrow morning.答案：to leave三、动名词与不定式的比较动名词和不定式在用法上有一些区别，下面是一些关于动名词和不定式用法的练习题，请选择正确的答案。
七年级英语动词不定式与动名词的用法辨析及例句分析单选题40题
七年级英语动词不定式与动名词的用法辨析及例句分析单选题40题1.My sister likes singing,but she doesn't like dancing.She prefers _____ to _____.A.sing/danceB.singing/dancingC.to sing/danceD.to sing/dancing答案：B。
“prefer doing A to doing B”表示“比起做B 更喜欢做A”，是固定用法。
A 选项形式错误；C 选项“prefer to do”表示“更喜欢做某事”，但后面没有“to”连接“dance”；D 选项后面的“to”用错。
2.I enjoy reading books after school.I find it interesting _____ books.A.readB.to readC.readingD.reads答案：B。
“find it +形容词+to do sth”表示“发现做某事怎么样”，是固定用法。
A 选项形式错误；C 选项“find doing sth”没有这种用法；D 选项形式错误。
3.He loves playing football.He is good at _____ football.A.playB.to playC.playingD.plays答案：C。
“be good at doing sth”表示“擅长做某事”，是固定用法。
A 选项形式错误；B 选项“be good at to do”没有这种用法；D 选项形式错误。
4.She wants to learn English well.She tries _____ hard every day.A.studyB.to studyC.studyingD.studies答案：B。
“try to do sth”表示“努力做某事”，是固定用法。
英语动名词与动词不定式练习30道
英语动名词与动词不定式练习30道1. 游泳对健康有益。
（Swimming is good for health. ）答案解析：动名词“游泳”swimming 在句中作主语，表示一种行为或活动。
2. 跑步是一项很好的运动。
（Running is a very good sport. ）答案解析：动名词“跑步”running 作主语，描述一种运动。
3. 阅读能增长知识。
（Reading can increase knowledge. ）答案解析：“阅读”reading 作主语，强调这一动作能带来的结果。
4. 唱歌使我快乐。
（Singing makes me happy. ）答案解析：动名词“唱歌”singing 作主语，说明其对“我”的影响。
5. 绘画是我的爱好。
（Painting is my hobby. ）答案解析：“绘画”painting 作主语，表明这是一种爱好。
6. 我决定努力学习英语。
I decided ______ hard to learn English. 答案：to study 解析：decide to do sth. 表示“决定做某事”，所以用动词不定式to study 。
7. 她希望明天去公园。
She hopes ______ to the park tomorrow. 答案：to go 解析：hope to do sth. 表示“希望做某事”，用to go 。
8. 他想要买一辆新车。
He wants ______ a new car. 答案：to buy 解析：want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”，应填to buy 。
9. 我们计划去旅行。
We plan ______ on a trip. 答案：to go 解析：plan to do sth. 表示“计划做某事”，这里用to go 。
10. 他们同意帮助我。
They agreed ______ me. 答案：to help 解析：agree to do sth. 意思是“同意做某事”，所以是to help 。
初中英语动词不定式、动名词专项练习(附答案)
初中英语动词不定式、动名词专项练习(附答案)1.Would you please tell me what to do next?2.XXX.3.For a time。
it was hard for his grandmother to accept his new idea.4.As she has never been there before。
I'll have someone show her the way.5.You had better drive slowly。
The roads are wet.6.Nothing can make the brave soldier turn against his country.7.In the old days。
it was difficult for the poor to find a job.8.When learning a foreign language。
try to master the spirit of it.9.It was foolish to leave his car unlocked.改写：1.请告诉我下一步该做什么。
2.那个女孩不够强壮，无法搬动那个书柜。
3.有一段时间，他的祖母很难接受他的新想法。
4.因为她以前从未去过那里，所以我会让别人带她去。
5.你最好开车慢点，路上很湿。
6.没有什么能让勇敢的士兵背叛自己的国家。
7.在过去，穷人很难找到工作。
8.研究外语时，尽力掌握它的精神。
9.留下车子没有锁是很愚蠢的。
10.Remember to put back the newspaper when you have finished it.11.XXX as to be heard in front of his soldiers.12.n and。
have made it possible for us to know what is going on all over the world.13.I'll be very sorry to leave.14.I don't see how I could possibly manage to finish the work without being helped.15.We all think it most foolish of you to make this mistake.16.Because air n has been greatly ced。
不定式与动名词专题练习及答案
不定式与动名词专题练习1．I don't allow _____ in my drawing room. I don't allow my family _____ at all.A. smoking；to smokeB. to smoke；smokingC. to smoke；to smokeD. smoking；smoking选A。
allow要用动名词做宾语，用动词不定式作宾语补足语。
2．Your clothes need _____.A. washedB. to be washedC. to washD. being washing选B。
need to be done相当于need doing, 表示被动语态。
3．This bike is not worthy _____.A. to be repairedB. of repairingC. to repairD. repairing选A。
be worthy to be done的意思是"某事值得被做"。
4．_____ provides us with essential nutrients, while _____ provides us with oxygen.A. To eat; breathingB. Ea ting; to breatheC. Eating; breathingD. Eaten; breathed选C。
while是并列连词，连接两个并列的动名词结构。
5．Rebecca was unhappy for _____ the first chance to go abroad.A. not having been givenB. not having givenC. not givingD. having been given选A。
not having been done是动名词的完成被动式的否定形式，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，而且是被动的。
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不定式与动名词专题练习1．I don't allow _____ in my drawing room. I don't allow my family _____ at all.A. smoking；to smokeB. to smoke；smokingC. to smoke；to smokeD. smoking；smoking选A。
allow要用动名词做宾语，用动词不定式作宾语补足语。
2．Your clothes need _____.A. washedB. to be washedC. to washD. being washing选B。
need to be done相当于need doing, 表示被动语态。
3．This bike is not worthy _____.A. to be repairedB. of repairingC. to repairD. repairing选A。
be worthy to be done的意思是"某事值得被做"。
4．_____ provides us with essential nutrients, while _____ provides us with oxygen.A. To eat; breathingB. Ea ting; to breatheC. Eating; breathingD. Eaten; breathed选C。
while是并列连词，连接两个并列的动名词结构。
5．Rebecca was unhappy for _____ the first chance to go abroad.A. not having been givenB. not having givenC. not givingD. having been given选A。
not having been done是动名词的完成被动式的否定形式，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，而且是被动的。
6．_____ is better to love than _____.A. That; to be lovedB. That; be loveC. It; be lovedD. It; to be loved选D。
It在句中作形式主语；than连接两个并列的动词不定式。
7．I've got the loaf；now I'm looking for a bread knife _____.A. cutting it byB. cutting it withC. to cut it withD. to cut it by选C。
动词不定式作后置定语；with表示工具；by表示手段。
8．I'm glad _____ by him yesterday.A. not be seenB. to not have been seenC. not to have been seenD. not to have seen选C。
not to have been done是动词不定式的完成被动式的否定形式，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。
9．-What do you think about English?-It's a difficult language _____.A. speakingB. to be spokenC. to speakD. spoken选C。
可以在不定式前加上for sb.作为逻辑主语，因此是主动的。
10．He would rather stay at home than _____ out with you.A. goB. to goC. goingD. goes选A。
句型would rather do than do意思是"宁愿……也不愿……"。
11．I'm considering _____ your offer.A. to have acceptedB. being acceptedC. acceptingD. to accept选C。
consider表示"考虑"时后面用动名词形式。
12．-----What's made Ruth so upset?----- _____ three tickets to the folk music concert.A. LostB. LosingC. Because of losingD. Since she lost选B。
只有losing这个现在分词才可以作句子的主语。
13．Before _____ to the college, he had to go through an examination.A. admittingB. to admitC. being admittedD. having been admitting选C。
before是介词，后面要用动名词；被大学录取应该用被动形式。
14．She pretended _____ me when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seen选A。
pretend后面要用动词不定式。
15．The story was so funny that we _____.A. couldn't help laughB. can't but laughC. couldn't help laughingD. couldn't help but to laugh选C。
can't help doing表示"情不自禁"。
16．Don't forget _____ this book to John when you see him.A. to returnB. returningC. returnD. to returning选A。
forget to do表示"忘记去做某事"；forget doing表示"忘记做过某事"。
17．-It's getting very late. Maybe we shouldn't go.- No, let's go. Getting there late is better than _____ at all.A. we don't arriveB. to arrive notC. not to arriveD. not arriving选D。
than连接两个并列的动名词结构。
18．Only one of these books is _____.A. worth to readB. worth being readC. worth of readingD. worth reading选D。
be worth doing表示"某事值得被做"。
19．We are both looking forward to _____ next week.A. going on vacationB. go on vacationC. be going on vacationD. have gone on vacation选A。
在look forward to中，to是介词，后面接动名词。
20．Remember _____ the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting backB. having put backC. to put backD. will put back选C。
remember to do表示"记得去做某事"；remember doing表示"记得做过某事"。
21．He had no difficulty _____ the problems.A. working outB. having worked outC. to have worked outD. to work out选A。
have difficulty in doing表示"在某方面有困难"。
22．The sentence wants _____ once more.A. to explainB. explainingC. being explainedD. to be explained it选B。
want doing相当于want to be done, 表示被动。
23．Articles used by patients must be disinfected before _____ others.A. usingB. being used byC. used byD. being using选B。
before是介词，后面用动名词；本题要用被动形式。
24．I regretted _____ that to her.A. having saidB. to have saidC. to sayD. /选A。
regret doing表示"后悔做过某事"。
25．Our monitor suggested _____ a discussion of the subject.A. to haveB. should haveC. haveD. having选D。
suggest后面只能用动名词，不能用不定式。
26．I can't understand _____ at her.A. you laughB. you to laughC. why laughD. your laughing选D。
understand后面用动名词；your是动名词的逻辑主语。
27．In order to reach the top of the hill in six hours, they try _____.A. to climb the mountain hardlyB. hard to climb the mountainC. to climb hardly the mountainD. to climb the mountain hard选D。
hard是"努力"的意思；hardly是"几乎不"的意思。
28．I happened _____ the article when he asked me about it.A. having readB. to have readC. to be readD. reading选B。