(新高考)高考英语二轮复习第一编一阅读理解题型二推理判断题练习新人教版
题型二推理判断题语篇出处：2019年全国卷Ⅱ·B篇语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：志愿服务“You can use me as a last resort (选择), and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids' lacrosse (长曲棍球) club.I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug_at_the_heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren't even on ... At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, “Alright. Yes, I'll do it.”I'm secretly relieved because I know there's real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for endofseason gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community (社区) as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.In that sense, I'm pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I'd freely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies？1.What can we infer about the parent from her reply in Paragraph 1？A.She knows little about the club.B.She isn't good at sports.C.She just doesn't want to volunteer.D.She's unable to meet her schedule.2.What does the underlined phrase “tug at the heartstrings” in Paragraph 2 mean？A.Encourage teamwork. B．Appeal to feelings.C.Promote good deeds. D．Provide advice.3.What can we learn about the parent from Paragraph 3？A.She gets interested in lacrosse.B.She is proud of her kids.C.She'll work for another season.D.She becomes a good helper.4.Why does the author like doing volunteer work？A.It gives her a sense of duty.B.It makes her very happy.C.It enables her to work hard.D.It brings her material rewards.题1：题干中关键词是“her reply in Paragraph 1”，由文章第一句“You can use me as a last resort (选择), and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.”可知，家长让把她当作最后的选择，如果没有其他人当志愿者，那么她就去。
由此可推断出这位家长不想去当志愿者。
选C。
题2：第一段提到一个家长不愿意去当志愿者。
由画线处所在句的上一句“She may just need a little persuading.”可知这位家长需要被劝说。
下文作者提到有四个孩子的单亲妈妈主持了这个节目，一位孩子不在此队的父亲担任长曲棍球队的教练……由此可知，作者是为了以情动人。
选B。
题3：题干中关键词是“about the parent from Paragraph 3”，由第三段中的“Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.”这一细节可知，这位家长成了一个好帮手。
选D。
题4：题干中关键词为“Why does the author like doing volunteer work？”。
文章中提到“Volunteering just feels so good.”，与B项中信息相匹配。
选B。
考法1 推断细节类——“揣摩推敲”法典例片段(2019·湖南师大附中模考)When early automobiles first arrived on the scene in the late 19th century, few people could have imagined that they would one day take over the world. In fact, some towns of the United States found the noise and exhaus t from these novel “horseless carriages” so disgusting that early cars were actually forbidden there....So what is life like in place where one of the most powerful inventions in history has been banned? Well, it's quite nice, actually. ... They also save a huge amount of money that would normally go to commuting (往来) by cars.What can we infer from the text？A.Early cars were first shown on the stage.B.Cars' popularity was expected at first.C.Cars were described in a novel as disgusting.D.Early cars were known as carriages without horses.第一步题干定位：题干中的关键词是infer，是推断细节题。
第二步锁定信息：首段信息“early automobiles first arrived”“novel ‘horseless carriages’”和“early cars”。
第三步分析对比：最早的汽车被看作没有马的四轮车。
与选项D中信息匹配，故选D。
考法2 推断观点态度类——“褒贬措辞”法典例片段(2019·青岛模考)During Amsterdam's chaotic rush hour, nineyearold Lotta Crok cycles to a very busy junction. ...Lotta is the first junior cycle mayor in the world. ...But children who cycle in Amsterdam face challenges, ...Lotta became junior cycle mayor in June last year when she won a contest ...Since Lotta was appointed junior cycle mayor, ....She is now planning a meeting with the city's mayor to discuss ideas ....Following the success of the Amsterdam scheme, cycle mayors around the world are now planning to appoint junior colleagues. “They see it works really well，” Boerma, the senior major, says. “I talk to the parents, Lotta talks to the children. And if you look at the city through the eyes of a child, you will also make it accessible for oth ers. A city that's good for an eightyearold is also good for an 88yearold.”What's Boerma's attitude to the junior cycle mayor？A.Cautious. B．Favorable.C.Ambiguous. D．Disapproving.第一步题干定位：题干中的关键词是Boerma，可以定位到最后一段引号里的内容。
2024年高考英语二轮复习测试(新高考九省专用卷)(二)含答案
2024年高考英语二轮复习测试（新高考九省专用卷）（一）英语（全析全解）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的考生号、姓名、考点学校、考场号及座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1．What is the chair made of?A．Wood.B．Metal.C．Plastic.【答案】C【原文】W:This chair is unusual.Can you guess what material it is made of?M:Possibly a light metal.W:No,a new kind of plastic.2．What does the man think of the food in the restaurant?A．Boring.B．Special.C．Great.【答案】A【原文】W:How was your first day here in the restaurant?M:Great.I’ve enjoyed it.But the food we serve seems a bit boring.W:What food do you think people like to eat?M:Well,I can try one of my special meals if you like.3．Where does the man come from?A．New York.B．Washington.C．Los Angeles.【答案】B【原文】W:Where are you from,Karl?New York or Los Angeles?M:I just told you yesterday,I’m from Washington,a city close to New York.4．What is the next TV program?A．The news.B．A quiz show.C．A documentary about animals.【答案】C【原文】M:Do you know what’s on after the news?Is it a quiz show?W:No,it’s a documentary about animals.M:Oh,I like to watch programs about animals.5．Where are the speakers?A．In a library.B．In a bookstore.C．At a coffee shop.【答案】A【原文】W:I’d like to check out these four books,please.By the way,is there a nice coffee shop around here?M:Yes,there’s one right down the street.Well,I’d like to remind you that your books are due in two weeks and please return them in time.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
新高考适用2023版高考英语二轮总复习第1部分阅读能力突破篇专题1阅读理解第4讲主旨大意题
第一部分专题一第4讲A(2022·山东省泰安市高三一模)Imagine that one day you live in a highly immersive (身临其境) virtual world.You can go to a virtual concert, take a trip online, view or create artworks and try on or buy digital clothing.Amid a pandemic like COVID-19, instead of seeing teachers and classmates on a video call screen, you could join them in a virtual classroom.This may help you understand the concept, metaverse.The term metaverse refers to a shared virtual 3D world in which people can access via the Internet.Currently, most virtual spaces look more like the inside of a video game than real life.However, metaverseʼs made the digital spaces more realistic by the use of virtual reality (VR) or augmented reality (AR, 增强现实).Metaverse was first used in Neal Stephensonʼs novel SnowCrash in 1992.The novel is about Hiro, a pizza delivery man by day and a VR superhero by night who lives in an online universe called The Metaverse.“He is in a computer-generated universe that his computer is drawing onto his glasses and pulling into his earphones，” the novel says of the city that everyone pops into in VR.The idea rings in many other works, for example, in ReadyPlayerOne directed by Steven Spielberg.In recent years, metaverse has become the latest popular word to capture the tech industryʼs imagination so much that one of the best-known Internet platforms is renamed to embrace the futuristic idea—Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg recently announced that he changed his companyʼs name to Meta.Tech companies are also dedicated to exploring metaverse-related products.Facebook has launched meeting software for companies, called Horizon Workrooms, to use with VR headsets.The headsets cost $300 or more, putting the metaverseʼs most cutting-edge (尖端的) experiences out of reach for many.For users who can afford it, they can enter the virtual worlds created by different companies.Fans of metaverse see it as the next stage in the development of the Internet.So, do you expect the coming of metaverse?1．What can be inferred about metaverse？________A．It is a video game like real life.B．It is a parallel universe imagined by scientists.C．It gives us a real life in a virtual world.D．It can protect yourself from a pandemic.2．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？________A．The fiction SnowCrash.B．The origin of metaverse.C．A VR superhero.D．The film ReadyPlayerOne.3．Why did Facebook CEO use Meta as his companyʼs name？________A.Metaverse has become more popular.B．He lives in a virtual world every day.C．Facebook is the best-known Internet platform.D．He has accepted the idea of metaverse.4．What can we know from the text about VR headsets？________A．They are very cheap for most of us.B．Their users can experience a virtual world.C．Horizon Workroom donʼt need them at all.D．They will bring us into the final stage of the Internet.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么是虚拟空间(metaverse)、其产生的由来及运用。
2024届高考英语(新高考通用)压轴真题专项练习——阅读理解CD篇(观念、事理、现象类)含答案
2024届高考英语（新高考通用）压轴真题专项练习——阅读理解CD篇（观念、事理、现象类）命题预测强的时代感。
从近年全国卷和各地高考试卷中科普类阅读命题的统计来看，高考阅读理解科普类文章的理论性和逻辑性强、生词多、句式结构复杂体现。
命题尊重语篇的文体特征和行文特点，考查了考生理解说明文语篇的能力，以及灵活运用各种阅读策略提取、归纳所读信息的能力，尤其加大了对概括能力和推断能力等高阶思维能力的考查。
预测1、说明文基本规律及解题要领高考中科普类阅读理解一般不给标题，反而经常要求考生选择最佳标题。
说明文一般采用如下四部分：首段：一般即是文章的主题段，开门见山点明新发明或研究对象。
背景: 交代问题的现状或研究的起因。
主干: 部分介绍研究所取得的突破，作者往往会详细介绍研究对象、研究方法、研究理论或具体的实验、统计等过程。
结尾: 通常会再次对中心进行概括、重述研究成果、预计的市场未来等与主题呼应。
二、说明文的解题技巧1. 运用语篇结构（text structure），了解文章大意科普说明文主题鲜明、脉络清晰，行文结构模式较为固定。
弄清文本结构有助于把握文章主旨和阅读重点。
观念事理现象类说明文阐述抽象事理、现象的成因、原理、本质、规律等内容。
结构上一般采用上述四个部分，说明手法上常使用以下说明方法：描述法（包括举例子、下定义、列数据等）、因果法、问题与比较法。
实验研究型文章一般会以实验的过程进展为线索，多用描述法、问题与对策法等方法，通过列数据、做对比等来说明新的科学研究发现及其产生的影响。
阅读时，首先用略读法快速浏览每段的首尾句，根据英语说明文思维模式特征，作者一般都会开门见山，直奔主题。
结尾通常也是中心思想的概括，并与导语相呼应。
因此在做主旨大意、写作意图和最佳标题等题目时，需要重点关注首尾段落里面高频复现的词汇和内容。
2. 定位标志词，分析长难句，进行逻辑推理判断每一个问题，在原文中，都要有一个定位。
然后精读，找出那个标志词或者中心句。
2023年高考英语二轮复习第一部分阅读能力突破篇专题一阅读理解
阅读能力突破篇
专题一 阅读理解
考情分析·明方向 掌握攻略·巧破题 实战导引·点迷津
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考情分析·明方向
高考二轮总复习 • 英语 新教材
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高考阅读理解从语言能力、文化意识、思维品质、学习能力四个方 面对学生的英语学科核心素养进行综合考查，包含了《课程标准》里的 全部主题语境(人与自我、人与社会、人与自然)，其中涉及“人与社 会”主题语境较多。考生不仅要能正确理解语篇的表层意思，还要能通 过表层意思推断出语篇中的隐含意义。 近几年阅读理解的命题已从对 传统知识掌握情况的考查转向对能力的考查，即用英语获取信息的能力 和处理相关信息的能力。
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全国乙卷 2022 应用文 书评 说明文 说明文 8
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第一部分 专题一 阅读理解
高考二轮总复习 • 英语 新教材
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试卷
年份 A篇
文体 B篇 C篇
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细节理 推理判 主旨大 词句猜
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新高考Ⅰ卷 2021 应用文 记叙文 说明文 说明文 8
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全国甲卷 2021 应用文 说明文 记叙文 议论文 5
由以上统计可看出，全国卷对阅读理解的考查文体上以应用文、说 明文为主，记叙文、议论文为辅；题型以细节理解题、 推理判断题为 主，词句猜测题、主旨大意题较难，所占比例较少，命题很好地体现了 “注重基础，体现层次，有利于选拔人才”的高考命题思想。
第一部分 专题一 阅读理解
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掌握攻略·巧破题
高考二轮总复习 • 英语 新教材
第一部分 专题一 阅读理解
专题20： 读后续写高分技巧(中)(原题版)-2023年高考英语二轮复习讲练测(新高考专用)
►专题20 读后续写高分技巧（中）考点难点精讲高考读后续写考查能力阅读理解能力、逻辑思维能力、书面表达能力高考读后续写解题思路细读原文，理解主旨大意，掌握文章线索紧扣原文构思情节，结合段落开头语谋篇布局理清逻辑，拟写草稿，修改润色，整洁誉写高考读后续写五档作文（21-25分）的评分标准（仅供参考）1.与所给短文融合度高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接合理；2.内容完整、丰富，逻辑性强；3.所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，表达流畅，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意思表达；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，所续写短文结构紧凑。
【读后续写应试技巧：七不原则】1.不增加人物。
由考纲样题及近5年高考真题中所给的段落首句可知,续写的故事情节发展都是由原文的人物所推进,因此,强行增加人物有可能会偏离情节发展2. 不增加旁支情节。
题目要求“考生根据所给情节进行续写”，旨在延续原材料的故事情节，并不是要发展新情节。
3.不用过多对话。
在续写中展示对话,虽能丰富内容和语言, 增强语篇的连贯性, 但使用过多的对话,会显得篇幅累赘且很难在限定的词数里把整个后续的情节发展补充完整。
4.不用负能量结局。
结局设计绝对不能负能量。
内容应该积极向上, 能增长知识或传播正能量。
如样题的结尾, 我们可以有两种设定:这个年轻人就是银行抢劫者,而Arthur因此成为一个大英雄;或者Arthur 误会了这个年轻人是银行抢劫犯,但最终警察们还是表扬了他见义勇为的行为。
5.不在文末设置悬念。
题目要求是“使之构成一篇完整的短文”, 若在文末设置悬念, 就会给人一种还没结束的感觉，这样的故事是不完整的。
6.不偏离原文主题。
续写的情节应时刻围绕着短文的主题去推进,如上面的样题, 由续写第二段首句提到的“警察局”可推测, 我们可以围绕勇气及正义的主题去进行续写。
7.不违背逻辑常理。
情节和细节的想象要合理,符合生活常识及具有逻辑性。
_____好题优选演练【典例剖析】阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
[优选]新高考英语二轮复习优质PPT_第二节推理判断题
![[优选]新高考英语二轮复习优质PPT_第二节推理判断题](https://360docs-1393072327.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/7c4fac260242a8956aece447.webp)
【 （名 名校 师课 整堂 理】课获本奖专P题PT）-新新高高考考英英语语二二 轮轮复复习习 课优件质：PPT专_题第一二 第节二推节理 推判理断判题p断p题t优（质最说新课版稿本（）精推选荐）
题型1 逻辑关联得推论 (2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ·C片段) Then there's Righteous Fur and its unusual fashions.Model Paige Morgan says，“To give people a guiltfree option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them—I think that's going to be a massive thing，at least here in New York.” Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable.She's trying to come up with a lable to attach to nutria fashions to show it is ecofriendly.
[正确选项特征] 推理判断题中的正确选项是依据文章的事实或论据推断出的符合 逻辑的结论或观点，正确选项一般具有以下特征： 1．“立足原文，只推一步”，即根据原文内容，一步即可推得。 2 ． 选 项 中 一 般 不 可 以 出 现 绝 对 概 念 ， 如 only ， never ， all ， absolutely等；正确答案的表述一般有一点模糊，会用一些相对能够留 下 一 些 余 地 的 词 汇 ， 如 often ， usually ， sometimes ， some ， may ， might，can，could，possibly，probably等。
高考英语阅读理解推理判断题专题解析2
第一编专题一考点2A(2019·全国卷Ⅱ，B)“You can use me as a last resort(选择)，and if nobody else volunteers，then I will do it.”This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids'lacrosse (长曲棍球)club.I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule，or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport.She may just need a little persuading.So I try again and tug_at_the_heartstrings.I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren't even on...At this point the unwilling parent speaks up，“Alright.Yes，I'll do it.”I'm secretly relieved because I know there's real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many.The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule，sends out emails，and collects money for end－of－season gifts.Somewhere along the way，the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season.Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.Still，most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more：Connecting to the community(社区)as you freely give your time，money，skills，or services provides a real joy.V olunteering just feels so good.In that sense，I'm pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I'd freely like to admit.However，if others benefit in the process，and I get some reward too，does it really matter where my motivation lies?文章大意：主题：人与社会(社会服务)；话题：志愿者。
适用于新高考新教材2025版高考英语二轮复习专项能力提升练语篇填空题组练2
题组练(二)(限时:45分钟)Passage1(2024山东烟台一模)When Lin Zhanxi first introduced mushroom cultivation(培育) to the Gobi Desert residents of Ningxia,he didn’t expect such a phenomenal success.1.inventor of juncao,a method that uses grass cuttings as substrate(培育基) for growing eatable and medicinal mushrooms,has long been committed 2. expanding the method in poverty relief.In the 1980s,as a professor at Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Lin experimented with grass instead of logs to grow mushroom s because logs weren’t 3. (ready) available for many rural households,while grass,4. leaves and roots can be used for ecological management,is an essential multi-functional agricultural resource.In 1986,Lin made it,and soon his method 5. (adopt) by 51 counties in Fujian.When juncao was made a key project in the pairing-off cooperation between Fujian and Ningxia in 1997,Lin advocated 6. (take) advantage of abandoned cave dwellings(窑洞) for growing mushrooms in Ningxia.The project double d the farmers’ yearly income that year.The success made juncao 7. (promote) in 506 China’s counties and it was then introduced to 106 developing countries.This world-famous innovation 8. (bring) welfare to millions of people so far.What touched Lin most during his journey to other countries to help develop juncao technology was that a foreign minister even named his daughter after juncao in honor of China’s 9. (assist).“I feel I have a new mission 10. (shoulder),even after China wins its battle to reduce poverty.I can still foresee the importance of juncao in helping farmers better their situation and improving the ecology and the environment around us,” he said.Passage2(2024江苏南京二模)China National Traditional Orchestra(乐团) launched its youth theater group in Beijing on Sunday.At the opening,centering around “Bringing Chinese stories to the world”,the group’s new productions and touring plans for this year 1. (announce).In January,the orchestra,QFun Theater and Guangzhou Opera House coproduced a children’s play BenCaoGangMu.From this cooperation,the orchestra and QFun Theater decided to create a youth theater group,2. (aim) to integrate traditional Chinese music with theater and tell Chinese stories 3. the angle of children and teenagers.The young members of the newly 4. (establish) theater group performed BenCaoGangMu at the event,as well as poetry recital ASpringMorning and choir singing LookingfortheMoon.“Art can help children open up their curiosity and 5. (imagine).I hope there will be a place where children’s creativity can be 6. (true) inspired and exercised.That is 7. we decided to establish this youth theater group,” said Zhao Cong,head of the orchestra.This year,the theater group plans to launch 8. international tour to bring BenCaoGangMu to the world.The group’s new 9. (origin) play TheBookofOdes,combining traditional Chinese music and magic tricks,will also be produced later this year.Now all the members 10. (prepare) hard for their play.Passage3(2024福建泉州三模)Located in Guanghan city of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province and covering an area of 12 square kilometers,Sanxingdui Site is the remains of the ancient Shu culture,which dates back 1. 4,800-2,600 years ago,and is considered to be one of the 2. (great) archaeological (考古的) discoveries in the 20th century.This particular discovery is a strong proof of the 3. (exist) of the ancient Shu State and the integrative pattern of the multi-cultures of the Chinese nation.In fact,as a cultural site,Sanxingdui had come into the notice of archaeologists in as early as the 1930s,and 4. (exploration) were made soon.It all began 5. a farmer called Yan Daocheng dug out a number of treasures 6.(accidental) in the spring of 1929.In the summer of 1986,thousands of rare treasures were unearthed from two large newly-discovered sacrificial pits (祭祀坑).Theunearthed objects are unique in shape and superior in techniques,7.(confirm) the extraordinary creativity of the ancient Shu people and their desires 8. (connect) with and understand the universe.After sleeping for 3,000 years,their awakening has shocked the world.When oureyes 9. (catch) by the creations of the ancient Shu ancestors,it is 10. encounter with a civilization lost for 3,000 years.Passage4(2024福建福州三模)China unveiled(公布) a list of the country’s top 10 scientific achievements for 2024.It featured breakthroughs in basic research 1. (range) from space science to agriculture.China completed the in-orbit construction 2. its space station,with two manned spaceships and two 20-tonne-level lab modules 3. (send) into orbit.The Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope(FAST),also known as the “China Sky Eye”,achieved a number of 4.(discovery),including a new repeating fast radio burst it detected.In October,China 5. (launch) a solar exploration satellite called Kuafu-1 into space to settle the mysteries of the sun,producing 6. (it) first solar image in November.In the field of agriculture,Chinese researchers identified yield-related genes in corn and rice,7. allows for their grain output to be increased by about10 percent and 8 percent,respectively.This year’s list of the country’s top 10 scientific advances is the 8.(twenty-nine) annual event of its kind.The goal of the list is to showcase China’s 9. (late) achievements of basic research in some fundamental fields 10.encourage Chinese scientists and engineers to work hard for achieving quality self-reliance in science and technology.Passage5(2024河北保定二模)The Chief Executive Officer of Beijing Aiqi Technology Yang Zhang has revived the Chinese cultural practice of using the mortise and tenon(榫卯) technique for construction which is on the edge of extinction.He used the ancient mortise and tenon technique 1. (construct) the Turret of Palace Museum at a 1:81 mini scale.The choice of “Turret of Palace Museum” as the theme for the mini building block project 2. (base) on several factors.3. (locate) in the Forbidden City of Beijing,this architectural treasure boasts the most delicate design and elegant shape among Chinese royal buildings.It was historically responsible4. protecting the palace.The complex layout of the turret posed5. unprecedented (史无前例的) technical challenge for Zhang and his team of designers and developers.Unlike conventional building block6. (toy),Zhang aimed to create a model made7. (entire) of authentic mortise and tenon components.The entire process of design took nearly five years,with hundreds of design iterations and continuous adjustments.The mortise and tenon technique,8. is the primary construction method used in ancient Chinese architecture and represents the core of 9.(tradition) Chinese woodworking,is gaining increasing 10. (recognize) among the public.答案：题组练(二)Passage1[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。
2023年新高考II卷英语参考答案
2023年新高考II卷英语参考答案1．D 2．D 3．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。
文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园夏季的几个园林漫游项目。
1．细节理解题。
根据每个项目后注明的时间“Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2) (在黄石体验野生动物（5月26日至9月2日）)”和“Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21) (小小管理员野生动物奥林匹克运动会（6月5日至8月21日）)”与“Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) (在Artist Point 的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)”以及“Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10) (摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”可知，四个项目中在黄石体验野生动物开始的时间最早。
故选D。
2．细节理解题。
根据文章Canyon Talks at Artist Point部分中的“From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. (从一个经典的视角，欣赏下瀑布、黄石河和峡谷的壮丽色彩，同时了解该地区的自然和人类历史。
)”可知，在Artist Point的简短演讲的主题与峡谷地区的历史有关。
故选D。
3．细节理解题。
根据文章Photography Workshops部分中的“7/10 — Wildflowers & White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.”可知，7月10日的摄影研讨会将在Washburn Trailhead举行。
人教版新高考英语二轮复习习题训练--语篇填空题组练(二)
题组练(二)Test1(2021·山东济南高三适应性考试)Robotics is a complex field. But brothers Sanjay and Arvind Seshan found an early passion for it. In 2014, they started a mission to make 1. easier for others to learn robotics by creating a website, 2. they teach people to code.The story started when they were looking for materials for learning how to programme, and they 3.(realise) that there was not really anything good online. Then they came up 4.an idea of creating a brief set of lessons from which kids and adults could learn 5.(easy) to programme.The website started off with basic lessons on robotics and coding. But now the lessons can support the kids who 6.(involve) with robotics for years and who want to learn something new. The brothers thought that one of the reasons why kids liked it 7.(be) that they were being taught by other kids.The brothers understand that robotics takes 8.(patient) and lots of time. They created a robot 9.(call) Pix3l Plott3r that would print people’s pictures. It took them two years to get a fully working model, and they made six or more versions. The Seshan brothers’ advice is never 10. (give) up if something does not work the first time and to try different ways of solving the problem.Test2(2021·宁夏银川高三考前适应性训练)Newly-developed robotic arms 1.(show) on Tuesday in Anhui Province. The robotic arms, developed by researchers at the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), have advanced grasping abilities compared 2. those on the market. They can complete flexible movements including 3.(pick) up pieces of paper, bowls, soft tofu and cakes and placing them in certain places accurately. With the arms, robots can grasp and place different objects 4. (steady) after judging the shape and size of the item.The current robotic arms in China can hardly conduct such complex movements, 5.imported robotic arms with such functions are very expensive. “The new robotic arms cost no more than 1,000 yuan,” said Chen Xiaoping, 6.(direct) of the Robotics Laboratory at USTC, adding that this gives them an advantage for much 7.(wide) application.According to Chen, the arms 8.(be) first installed on 9. home service robot developed by USTC, and are expected 10.(use) in more fields such as the elderly care services and logistics in the future.Test3Bike riding is a great way 1.(get) exercise and fresh air. But 2. you rush out and start biking, there is an important thing you need to consider—safety.Always wear a helmet when riding a bike, no matter where you are or how short the ride is. It can protect your brain from 3.(get) hurt in a bike accident. Many bike accidents mean brain damage for someone 4. does not wear one while riding. To protect against brain injury, make sure that the belts are fastened. What you wear when riding a bike 5.(be) also very important for safety. Bright-coloured clothes will help you be 6.(clear) visible on the road.Besides, you have to choose good shoes. You should never ride barefoot!Stop at all stop signs and check for traffic in both directions when leaving 7.driveway.Never wear earphones while biking. It’s 8.(importance) to hear everyone else on the road.One of the 9.(good) ways for parents to help kids learn safe bike riding is to set an example by following the 10.(rule) of the road themselves.Test4(2021·河北唐山高三第二次模拟)For much of history, reading was a fairly noisy activity. Today, however, the majority of us bottle the words in our heads as if 1.(sit) in a library.Recent studies provide enough evidence 2. the ancient art of reading aloud has a number of benefits, from helping improve our memories 3. strengthening emotional bonds between people.According to research on the impact of reading on memory, people consistently remember words and texts 4.(well) if reading them aloud than if reading them silently. This phenomenon has been named the “production effect”, which means that producing 5.(write) words—namely, reading them out loud—improves our memory of them. Even just silently mouthing the words makes 6. (they) more memorable.One reason why people remember the spoken words better is that it gives us 7.additional basis for memory. We are 8.(general) better at recalling events that require active involvement. For instance, producing a word in 9.(respond) to a question makes it easier to remember.In time when our interactions with others and the large amount of information we take in 10.(be) all too transient(转瞬即逝的), perhaps it is worth making a bit more time for reading out loud.题组练(二)Test1【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。