大学体验英语2第三单元pa原文及翻译
大学体验英语课文翻译及课后翻译（完整版）
念使得他们乐意地担起家里惟一挣钱人的担子。
Today, there is widespread agreement among researchers that the absence of fathers from households causes serious problems for children and, consequently, for society at large. Yet, rather than holding up "ordinary" fathers as posi ve role models for the dads of tomorrow, too o en society has thrown up its hands and decided that tradi onal fatherhood is at best obsolete and at worst dangerously reac onary. This has le many men ques oning the value of their role as fathers.
One excep on to the "unnecessary father" syndrome is the glowing media a en on that at-home dads have received. I do not mean to imply that at-home dads do not deserve support for making this commitment. I only mean to point out the double standard at work
大学体验英语综合教程2课文翻译
你们能取得成就，达到人生中这个重要的转折点，我希望你们能引以为豪。我知道，你们中的每个人都曾经奋发努力才能来到这里，但我也感谢父母、家人、师长和朋友的贡献，他们曾为你踏上斯坦福之路给予支持。如果没有他们，这条路将会更加艰辛，也不会如此卓有成效。这些人在你们的生活中举足轻重，为你们提供了巨大的支持和鼓励，我谨邀请我们的新生以热烈的掌声对他们表示感谢。
牛津的使命是在教学和研究的各个领域达到并保持领先地位，保持和加强其世界名校的历史地位，通过其研究成果和毕业生的技能促进地区、全国和全球的发展。
为了实现这个目标，学校将针对知识环境和整个社会发展的需要，为员工提供进行创新研究所需的设施和支持；提倡既富革新精神又严格认真的教学，使教学与研究环境卓有成效地互动从而推动教学；通过导师指导和小组学习加速思想的交流，通过开发学校图书馆、博物馆以及科学收藏方面的资源，使毕业生能在国内和国际上一展身手打下基础。
同学们，我强烈希望你们能以无比的热情投入到斯坦福的旅程中来。我希望，这个美丽的校希望，你们能够找到一种智慧的追求，能够激励你们，让你们沉醉其中，能在深夜苦读，能够黎明即起，甚至连周末都不例外！我希望你们能找到一种激情，无愧于自己的天分，如此你们就能像我一样，找到足以令你穷尽一生追求的目标，而且充满热情，乐此不疲。
然而，奖学金和助学金的竞争极其激烈，而且通常要求很严。学生们在申请某一项奖学金之前应仔细核查是否有资格，因为多数奖学金对学生国籍和（或）课程都有限制。
牛津师生员工积极参与主动招生的活动，2001年这种活动有55项以上，包括走访3,700所中学，以鼓励优秀学生报考牛津大学，而不管其背景如何。
大学体验英语综合教程2课后答案及翻译.docx
大学体验英语综合教程 2 课后答案及翻译（全）Unit 1Passage A3.1 B 2 D 3B 4A 5c4. 1 elected2minimum3distinct4responsibility5pursue6expoit7restrict8equip9granted10awarded5 1 at large2 on the basis of3 in support of4 apply for5 is aiming at6 1 At the meeting, the scholars raised some challenging questions for thecity government.2She had taken the money out of the joint account she had with her husband.3 They will be given a range of topics to choose from.4 To do this kind of experient needs specialized equipment.5 Learning to drive was a whole new venture for me.7 1 Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.2 A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to eachstudent before the start of each semester.3 On the advice of my doctor, I decided t give up smoking.4 The park is located right in the center of town.5 The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.8 1 Lu Xun is one of the greatest writer in China and one of the world ’s outstanding men of letters.2 Most graduate students chose literature as their field of study, and the restmade linguistics their choice.3 People buy what kind of houses to live in on the basis of their special needs andon the advice fo relevant experts.4 These virtual teaching facilities enable overseas students from Asia and Africato learn a foreign language in a real-life situation for a minimum of three months. 5 Students should check carefully that they are eligible to join this club beforemaking their decision, as each of them is restricted to only one choice.Passage B11 1 Because a terrible tragedy took place in America on the morning of September11th .2 Because the students will get to know more people with different backgrounds, cultures or beliefs.3 The university began to enrol students in 1891.4 He urged the students to begin their journey with intellectual discovery.5 Open.12 1 B 2 D 3A 4A 5B13 1 challenge2 had transformed3engage4occurred5urged6cancel7prejudice8foundation9beliefs10constructive141 rests with2in recognition of3in fact4provides for5keep--- up15 1 He knew in his heart that they would never meet again.2 He finally felt that he was on the road to success after they agreed topublish his first book.3 He stopped to take a sip of water and then resumed speaking.4 The big project engages us so much that we can ’t manage to take a holiday this year.5 Just as water is the most important of liquids, oxgen is the most important of gases.17 1 return2reconsider3remain4be5were18 1 are---be2was---were3C4is--- be5composes--- compose191 ---be able to write---2were---3--- as if it were---4 --- indicate its subject5 --- be no longer than one page.Unit 2Passage A3. CAAAC4.1.version 2.publications 3.click 4.spotted5.refugees6.entries7.financial8.full-time 9.detailed 10.annual5. 1.set5 up 2.came across 3.referred⋯to 4.check out 5.learnet of/learned of6.1.career 2.interview 3.procedure 4.exhibit 5.profile7.1 The policeman are busy filling out forms about the accident.2.I want to fill up the fuel tank before returning the car.3.If you want to make a compliment, you’d better follow the correct procedure.4.We couldn ’t have finished the experiment so soon without John’s help.5.After the storm, the people on the shore anxiously scanned the lake for any signof the boat.8. 1 He had just been promoted to vice president of the company and wasn’t expecting another promotion in six months.2 Shortly after he graduated from school, he jumped to a satisfactory job.3 Most colleges and universities have their homepages, enabling applicants to scan for the information available about university they want to apply to.4 With a click of her mouse,she submitted her assignment to the tutor and soon got the reply.5 By accessing the website of the university she was going to study in,she saw color photos of the university, including a detailed map of the university campus.Passage B12.BDDCA13.1 stressed 2 distinguished 3 invest 4 matured 5 covered 6 soured 7 concept8 balance 9 discount 10 discipline14.1 paid off 2 make ends meet 3 To this day 4 picked up 5 thanks to15.1. I’m not supposed to let anyone in without an ID card, but I’ll make an exception in your case.2. He has learned his lessons from the failure and won’t repeat the mistakes.3. I have great faith in your ability ---I ’m sure you ’ll succeed.4.Even though it was raining, we still went on with our match.5.I woke up to find myself lying on a hospital bed.2.In Colorado.3.Over the Rocky Mountains.4.Frome her window.5 Next month when she gets home.6 Share all the happiness and sadness they are feeling.7 She feels a little homesick.8 In the afternoon on Tuesday, December 1st.Keys to Unit 3Ex.3. 1 A 2 B 3 B 4 C 5 DEx.4 1 attractive 2 fascination 3 statement 4 despite 5 items6 define image 8 concerned 9 belongings 10 necessitiesEx. 5 1 step back 2 identified ⋯with 3 dressing up 4 turned to/looked to 5 feed off Ex. 6 1 fascination 2 victims 3 affect 4 means 5 consumptionEx.71 We need to cut down on our fuel consumption by having fewer cars on the road.2.The rise in power costs has added to our burden.3.You should judge by yourself, and not always follow your brother’ s lead.4.That hairstyle is in fashion this year, but I am afraid it will be out of fashion next year.5.We are fated to suffer from many failures in our quest for truth.Ex. 81. I ’ve never stopped to question whether I’m fit to be what my parents want meto be though I’v e always been listening to my parents.2.All the things one has done are influenced by what his habits, his personality,or his way of life tell him he needs to do so.3.College is a place where you can work with professors and scholars, so you canlearn to be an expert in whatever field you want to be exploring.4. Although I look to magazines for fashion,I am still affected by the traditional dressing style.5. Because human nature makes us want to look nice,we follow the lead fashion models give us.Ex. 10People fall victim to advertising mainly for two reasons.First,human beings have their own weakness. People want to be popular, loved and fashionable. Therefore,they often turn to advertising to have a sense of security.Second, advertisers take advantage of human weakness. Through advertisements,they tell people what is new, what they should look like,what is cool,and what is hot. They constantly stimulate people to want things and to follow fashion. Eventually, people become victims ofadvertising even without realizing it.Ex. 12 1 D 2 B 3 D 4 D 5 BEx. 13 1 economic 2 estimated 3 measurable 4 inspired 5 maximize 6motivate 7 individual 8 distribute 9 concerning 10 abusesEx. 14 1 by name 2 at a glance 3 to that end 4 speak for 5 take ⋯action Ex. 151 I find it increasingly difficult to live within my incomes.2 Modern politicians try to reach out to ordinary people in their TV speeches.3 Pupils should be helped to adopt a positive attitude to life.4 Everyone in class is expected to participate in these discussions.5 If you commit a crime you must expect to be punished.Ex. 161The Wall Advertising Council,// a private,non-profit organization,// was founded to rally support // for World War II-related efforts.2The Ad Council ’s mission//is to identify// a select number of significant public issues // and stimulate action on those issues // through communications programs// that make a measurable difference // in our society.3In 1995, // to maximize the impact of all of the campaign s, // The Ad Council’s Board of Directors // voted unanimously // to adopt a new. ten-year initiative //to help Americans // who can’t speak for themselves—our children.4The Ad Council ’s pledge//is to remain committed and vigilant// in establishing a foothold // for public service advertising // in a rapidly changing medialandscape.5These new messages are designed // to inform, inspire and involve all Americans// to participate in activities // that will strengthen the nation // and help winthe war on terrorism.Ex. 17 1 but 2 so 3 for 4 and 5 orEx. 181Teeth fascinate him, so Jack has decided to become a dentist.2He will rent a small apartment by himself, or he will get a large place with afriend.3Since the 1840s, American women had fought for the right to vote, yet they didnot win that right until 1920.4A curious crowd gathered on the sidewalk, and live models danced in the storewindow.5They are the best pool players on the block, but they can’t beat my cousin from Cleveland.Ex. 191 they are interesting, articulate people2 he sleeps with a light on in his room3I took the test and got an A4I won ’t wear the ten-gallon hat5 we can stay later at the parkEx. 10FOR SALEWell-Built Mountain Bicycle(Almost New) RMB 150Add. Dorm Building 5, SCUTTel: 85243659Unit 4Passage AEx1.1-5 d c b b aEx 4.1.singal2.crash3.distress4.grace5.exploded6.collision7.lowered8. beamed9. scatter 10. destructionEx 5.bed through2. in any case3. ended in4. bound for5. onboard Ex 6.1.crew2. to embrace3. eared4. scheduled5. wasgraced Ex 7.1.She waited at the bus stop until the last bus came in.2.If there is any way we can be of assistance, please do not hesitate tocontact us.3.How many crew does he need to sail his yacht?4. I enjoyed her new book though it’s not quite as good as her last one.5.Never before have I met such a kind person.Passage BEx112.1-5 T F F T FEx 13 .1.wandering2. unloading3.crushed4. slighted5. appreciation6.giant7. steer8. knell9. leaped 10.slammed Ex 14.1.as good as new2. in the nick of time/ in time3.at play4. head for / make for5. putaway Ex15.1.The bus slowed down and stopped to allow the passenger to get on board.2.Many vehicles rolled by, but no one offered us a ride.3.Please get off the grass.4.He made his way to the marketplace right after work, as his wife had asked him to do.5.Luckily, Steve didn’t break any bones when he fell off his bike.1.was sinking2.specialty3.purely4.discourage5.unlikely6.dynamics7.actually8.reasonably9.have perceived10.extendedExcise 5:1.took a deep interest in2.fell into3.sign up4.try ⋯out5.dropped outof Exercise 6:1.capable2.claims3.guidance4.motivate5.standpointExercise 7:1.We have to put aside out emotions and take it from a professional standpoint.2.The play was so wonderful that I soon lost myself in the excitement of it.3.She hasn ’t got any hobbies--- unless you call watching TV a hobby.4.He said that he got the information first— hand from the mayor himself.5.Since you can ’t answer the question, perhaps we'd better ask someone else.Exercise 8:1.How can we find a proper way to steer disabled people toward success?2. It’s true that she did something terrible before, but she was already punished for that and she’s willing to make it up for that.3.In college there were periods when I was highly focused on reading detectivestories, but for most of my college years I read a wide range of books on nature.4.The gym isn't the only place where you can exercise so as to keep energetic.5.Staying motivated in your study can lead to success--- unless your choiceends up a dead end for your career.Exercise 12B D B D AExercise 131.bound2.sustain3.obstacle4.restored5.approval6.shift7.emphasize8.undergo9.invincible10.appearance1.set out2.at a time3.in ⋯shape4.stopped short5.turned toExercise 151.All the passengers pitched forward because the bus driver braked sharply.2.This agreement will break through the obstacles to free trade.3.The taxi arrived soon after I rang for it.4.My parents always waited up for me no matter what time I got home.5.Talks between the two countries completely broke down, because neither of themwanted to give in.Exercise 161.The paragraph is organized in time sequence.First of allFive months after the accidentThe next dayBy the fourth dayAfter three monthsBy the end of 19952. The order of his recovery process is as follows:He asked to be taken off the respirator and managed just 10 feeble breaths.He took a few more breaths.He was able to breathe seven minutes without assistance.He could sustain himself for 90 minutes at a time.He was able to go home.Exercise 171. that/which I bought at Macy’s2.who own the Main Street realty office3.which has become an annual event4.which we will study today5.who / that was wearing a yellowshirt Exercise 181.who is standing at the door2.that is owned by the old lady3.which goes through the city4.that are on exhibition now5.who lives nextdoor Exercise 191. Hockey, which is a fast-moving game, often becomes violent.’2.Down coats, which are very warm, are also very expensive.3.My brother, who took too much time packing, missed the bus.4.Henry caught a trout that was the largest fish ever recorded in Idaho.5. Welaughed and looked through the yearbook that contained pictures of our school days together.1.that we read more books2.that we go to England next year3.that English is easy to learn4.that you haven ’t got these qualification5.that we buy the new car at this priceExercise 21It is a great pleasure to learn of your admission to Cornell University. I heartily congratulate you on this honor. May you enjoy continued success in your futurestudies.1. published2. fitness3. support4. leading to5. enjoyment6. challenge7. culture8. physical9. goal 10 preparationPassage AExercise 3 1.D, 2.A, 3.D, 4.C, 5.BExercise 4: 1. clapped 2. defend 3. quit 4. perfection 5. interviewed6. survey7. exclusive8. storage9. observed 10. coverExercise 5 1. count ... out 2. be unaware of 3. stopped in his tracks 4. at times5.turn ...around Exercise6 medal— He was awarded a medal for his heroic deed of saving a drowning child.— Britain ’s Olympic team returned from Los Angeles with five gold medals, 11 silver and 21 bronze.air terminal— A free shuttle bus runs between the air terminal and the train station.— Many passengers were stuck at the air terminal building because of the foggyweather 。
大学体验英语综合教程2课文翻译及课后习题答案
Unit1PassageA1任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票(vote)。
(be eligible to)Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.2.每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。
(apply for, scholarship)A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester.3. 遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。
(on the advice of)On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking.4.公园位于县城的正中央。
(be located in)The park is located right in the center of town.5.这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。
(facilities)The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.PssageB1.他内心深处知道，他们永远也不会再见了。
(in one’s heart)He knew in his heart that they would never meet again.2.他们同意出版他的第一本书后，他终于感到自己快要成功了。
(on the road to)He finally felt that he was on the road to success after they agreed to publish his first book.3.他停下来喝了一口(a sip of)水，然后继续讲话。
(resume)He stopped to take a sip of water and then resumed speaking.4.这个大项目使我们忙得今年都无法安排一次度假了。
大学体验英语综合教程2 Unit 3
Difficult Sentences 1. You can call me a shop-a-holic, as most of my friends do, but I call myself a lover of fashion. You could call me a shopping addict , as most of my friends do, but I’d rather say I love to buy things in fashion .
By Louise.JJ
Warm-up Activity
Look at the ads and think about how you will say them in English.
Department of College English
成功之路，从头开始。
钻石恒久远，一颗永流传。
给电脑一颗奔腾的“芯”。
Lead-in Questions
3. What are the advantages and disadvantages of ads?
Advantages: (1)Good and nice ads will appeal to有吸引力 our sense; (2)Public service ads will inspire激发 people to take action and even save lives; (3)Ads will help people to make decisions and refine提炼 their choices. Disadvantages: (1)mislead误导 the consumers; (2)cheat the consumers，especially the deceptive欺骗性的 (tending to deceive) ones.
大学体验英语第三单元练习答案和课文翻译
Unit3 passage A课后答案Content AwarenessRead and think2 Answer the following questions with the information you got from the passage．1By checking out the large array of clubs and societies ．2By browsing through a brand-new edition of the comprehensive guide to all things at Oxford or the OxfordDirectory issued in Freshers’ Week．3NO ． Some totally immerse themselves in a club 。
others prefer to take a more eclectic approach while still others completely ignore University societies and just hang out with mates in college．4Those with more ambition than others ， to promote their careers ．5Yes，but not so many as to be a distraction or just to build a resume ．Read and complete3Complete the following statements with the information you got from the passage．1 C2 A3 B4 B5 DLanguage FocusRead and complete4Fill in the blanks with the words given below． Change the form where necessary．1 tends2 culture3 applied4 bored5 secure6 highly7 negative8 behavior9 avoid 1 0 ignored5Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage-Change theform where necessary．1 hang out2 checkout3 giving out4 threw herself into5 immersed myself in6Complete each of the following sentences with the proper form of the word in the brackets-1 ambitious2 United3 dramatist4 volunteer5 flourishingRead and translate7Translate the following sentences into English．1Something is wrong with the piano， but I can’ t put my finger on what it is．2Apart from being too large ，the trousers don’ t match my jacket ， either．3I love pop music ， for whatever reasons．4He has great interest in foreign cultures， often browsing through piles of books to look for any useful information ．5Opinions on whether we should start a new society vary a great deal ．Read and simulate1Whether you want to go on a picnic or go shopping tomorrow ， the first thing you should do is finish your reading assignments this evening ．2You may prefer to search for information via the Internet ，being a member of the GOODBOOK club or something and reading online whichever of the books seems interesting ．3Schoolwork on weekdays iS often tiring and it is necessary for US to relax on weekends ．4When newcomers start their campus life which is supposed to be romantic, disappointment is almost inevitable ．5With all these facilities ， there is really something for everyone to enjoy． Unit3 passageA 课文翻译俱乐部和社团聚会、喝酒、吃饭——哦，还有工作——都让时光流逝，但你内心深处确有一些很想追寻的东西，却无法实现。
大学体验英语综合教程2课后翻译答案(全)
大学体验英语综合教程2课后翻译1A1任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票(vote)。
(be eligible to)Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.2.每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。
(apply for, scholarship)A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester.3. 遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。
(on the advice of)On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking.4.公园位于县城的正中央。
(be located in)The park is located right in the center of town.5.这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。
(facilities)The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.1B1. 他内心深处知道，他们永远也不会再见了。
(in one’s heart)He knew in his heart that they would never meet again.2.他们同意出版他的第一本书后，他终于感到自己快要成功了。
(on the road to)He finally felt that he was on the road to success after they agreed to publish his first book.3.他停下来喝了一口(a sip of)水，然后继续讲话。
(resume)He stopped to take a sip of water and then resumed speaking.4.这个大项目使我们忙得今年都无法安排一次度假了。
大学体验英语综合教程2课后问题详解及翻译
大学体验英语综合教程2课后问题详解及翻译大学体验英语综合教程2课后答案及翻译（全）Unit 1Passage A3. 1 B 2 D 3B 4A 5c4. 1 elected2 minimum3 distinct4 responsibility5 pursue6 expoit7 restrict8 equip9 granted10 awarded5 1 at large2 on the basis of3 in support of4 apply for5 is aiming at6 1 At the meeting, the scholars raised some challenging questions for the city government.2 She had taken the money out of the joint account she had with her husband.3 They will be given a range of topics to choose from.4 To do this kind of experient needs specialized equipment.5 Learning to drive was a whole new venture for me.7 1 Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.2 A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by theuniversity to each student before the start of each semester.3 On the advice of my doctor, I decided t give up smoking.4 The park is located right in the center of town.5 The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.8 1 Lu Xun is one of the greatest writer in China and one of the world’s outstanding men of letters.2 Most graduate students chose literature as their field of study, and the rest made linguistics their choice.3 People buy what kind of houses to live in on the basis of their special needs and on the advice fo relevant experts.4 These virtual teaching facilities enable overseas students from Asia and Africa to learn a foreign language in a real-life situation for a minimum of three months.5 Students should check carefully that they are eligible to join this club before making their decision, as each of them is restricted to only one choice.Passage B11 1 Because a terrible tragedy took place in America on the morning of September 11th .2 Because the students will get to know more people with different backgrounds, cultures or beliefs.3 The university began to enrol students in 1891.4 He urged the students to begin their journey with intellectual discovery.5 Open.12 1 B 2 D 3A 4A 5B13 1 challenge2 had transformed3 engage4 occurred5 urged6 cancel7 prejudice8 foundation9 beliefs10 constructive14 1 rests with2 in recognition of3 in fact4 provides for5 keep--- up15 1 He knew in his heart that they would never meet again.2 He finally felt that he was on the road to success after they agreed to publish his first book.3 He stopped to take a sip of water and then resumed speaking.4 The big project engages us so much that we can’t manage to take a holiday this year.5 Just as water is the most important of liquids, oxgen is the most important of gases.17 1 return2 reconsider3 remain4 be5 were18 1 are---be2 was---were3 C4 is--- be5 composes--- compose19 1 ---be able to write---2 were---3 --- as if it were---4 --- indicate its subject5 --- be no longer than one page.Unit 2Passage A3. CAAAC4.1.version 2.publications 3.click 4.spotted5.refugees6.entries7.financial 8.full-time 9.detailed 10.annual5. 1.set5 up 2.came across 3.referred…to 4.check out 5.learnetof/learned of6. 1.career 2.interview 3.procedure 4.exhibit 5.profile7. 1 The policeman are busy filling out forms about the accident.2.I want to fill up the fuel tank before returning the car.3.If you want to make a compliment, you’d better follow the correct procedure.4.We couldn’t have finished the experiment so soon without John’s help.5.After the storm, the people on the shore anxiously scanned the lake for any sign of the boat.8. 1 He had just been promoted to vice president of the company and w asn’t expecting another promotion in six months.2 Shortly after he graduated from school, he jumped to asatisfactory job.3 Most colleges and universities have their homepages, enabling applicants to scan for the information available about university they want to apply to.4 With a click of her mouse, she submitted her assignment to the tutor and soon got the reply.5 By accessing the website of the university she was going to study in, she saw color photos of the university, including a detailed map of the university campus.Passage B12. BDDCA13. 1 stressed 2 distinguished 3 invest 4 matured 5 covered 6 soured 7 concept 8 balance 9 discount 10 discipline14. 1 paid off 2 make ends meet 3 To this day 4 picked up 5 thanks to15.1. I’m not supposed to let anyone in without an ID card, but I’ll make an exception in your case.2. He has learned his lessons from the failure and won’t repeat the mistakes.3. I have great faith in your ability --- I’m sure you’ll succeed.4. Even though it was raining, we still went on with our match.5. I woke up to find myself lying on a hospital bed.16.1. At the University of Denver.2. In Colorado.3. Over the Rocky Mountains.4.Frome her window.5 Next month when she gets home.6 Share all the happiness and sadness they are feeling.7 She feels a little homesick.8 In the afternoon on Tuesday, December 1st.Keys to Unit 3Ex.3. 1 A 2 B 3 B 4 C 5 DEx.4 1 attractive 2 fascination 3 statement 4 despite 5 items6 define image 8 concerned 9 belongings 10 necessitiesEx. 5 1 ste p back 2 identified…with 3 dressing up 4 turned to/looked to 5 feed offEx. 6 1 fascination 2 victims 3 affect 4 means 5 consumption Ex.71 We need to cut down on our fuel consumption by having fewer cars on the road.2. The rise in power costs has added to our burden.3. You should judge by yourself, and not always follow your brother’ s lead.4. That hairstyle is in fashion this year, but I am afraid it will be out of fashion next year.5. We are fated to suffer from many failures in our quest for truth. Ex. 81. I’ve never stopped to question whether I’m fit to be what my parents want me to be though I’ve always been listening to my parents.2. All the things one has done are influenced by what his habits, his personality, or his way of life tell him he needs to do so.3. College is a place where you can work with professors and scholars, so you can learn to be an expert in whatever field you want to be exploring.4. Although I look to magazines for fashion, I am still affected by the traditional dressing style.5. Because human nature makes us want to look nice, wefollow the lead fashion models give us.Ex. 10People fall victim to advertising mainly for two reasons. First, human beings have their own weakness. People want to be popular, loved and fashionable. Therefore, they often turn to advertising to have a sense of security. Second, advertisers take advantage of human weakness. Through advertisements, they tell people what is new, what they should look like, what is cool, and what is hot. They constantly stimulate people to want things and to follow fashion. Eventually, people become victims of advertising even without realizing it.Ex. 12 1 D 2 B 3 D 4 D 5 BEx. 13 1 economic 2 estimated 3 measurable 4 inspired 5 maximize6 motivate7 individual8 distribute9 concerning 10 abusesEx. 14 1 by name 2 at a glance 3 to that end 4 speak for 5 take…action Ex. 151 I find it increasingly difficult to live within my incomes.2 Modern politicians try to reach out to ordinary people in their TV speeches.3 Pupils should be helped to adopt a positive attitude to life.4 Everyone in class is expected to participate in these discussions.5 If you commit a crime you must expect to be punished.Ex. 161 The Wall Advertising Council, // a private, non-profit organization, // was founded to rally support // for World War II-related efforts.2 The Ad Council’s mission // is to identify // a select number of significant public issues // and stimulate action on those issues // through communications programs // that makea measurable difference // in our society.3 In 1995, // to maximize the impact of all of the campaigns, // The Ad Council’s Board of Directors // voted unanimously // to adopt a new. ten-year initiative // to help Americans // who can’t speak for themselv es —our children.4 The Ad Council’s pledge // is to remain committed and vigilant // in establishing a foothold // for public service advertising // in a rapidly changing media landscape.5 These new messages are designed // to inform, inspire and involve all Americans // to participate in activities // that will strengthen the nation // and help win the war on terrorism.Ex. 17 1 but 2 so 3 for 4 and 5 orEx. 181 Teeth fascinate him, so Jack has decided to become a dentist.2 He will rent a small apartment by himself, or he will get a large place with a friend.3 Since the 1840s, American women had fought for the right to vote, yet they did not win that right until 1920.4 A curious crowd gathered on the sidewalk, and live models danced in the store window.5 They are the best pool players on the block, but they can’t beat my cousin from Cleveland.Ex. 191 they are interesting, articulate people2 he sleeps with a light on in his room3 I took the test and got an A4 I won’t wear the ten-gallon hat5 we can stay later at the park Ex. 10FOR SALEWell-Built Mountain Bicycle (Almost New) RMB 150Add. Dorm Building 5, SCUT Tel: 85243659Unit 4Passage AEx1.1-5 d c b b aEx 4.1.singal2.crash3.distress4.grace5.exploded6.collision7.lowered8. beamed9. scatter 10. destructionEx 5.1. combed through2. in any case3. ended in4. bound for5. on board Ex6.1. crew2. to embrace3. eared4. scheduled5. was gracedEx 7.1. She waited at the bus stop until the last bus came in.2. If there is any way we can be of assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us.3. How many crew does he need to sail his yacht?4. I enjoyed her new book though it’s not quite as good as her last one.5. Never before have I met such a kind person.Passage BEx112.1-5 T F F T FEx 13 .1. wandering2. unloading3.crushed4. slighted5. appreciation6. giant7. steer8. knell9. leaped 10. slammedEx 14.1. as good as new2. in the nick of time/ in time3. at play4. head for / make for5. put awayEx15.1. The bus slowed down and stopped to allow the passenger to get on board.2. Many vehicles rolled by, but no one offered us a ride.3. Please get off the grass.4. He made his way to the marketplace right after work, as his wife had asked him to do.5. Luckily, Stev e didn’t break any bones when he fell off his bike. Unit 5Passage AExercise 3:B A DC AExercise 4:1. was sinking2. specialty3. purely4. discourage5. unlikely6. dynamics7. actually8. reasonably9. have perceived10. extendedExcise 5:1. took a deep interest in2. fell into3. sign up4. try…out5. dropped out ofExercise 6:1. capable2. claims3. guidance4. motivate5. standpointExercise 7:1. We have to put aside out emotions and take it from a professional standpoint.2. The play was so wonderful that I soon lost myself in the excitement of it.3. She hasn’t got any hobbies--- unless you call watching TV a hobby.4. He said that he got the information first—hand from the mayor himself.5. Since you can’t answer the question, perhaps we'd bet ter ask someone else.Exercise 8:1. How can we find a proper way to steer disabled people toward success?2. It’s true that she did something terrible before, but she was already punished for that and she’s willing to make it up for that.3. In college there were periods when I was highly focused on reading detective stories, but for most of my college years I read a wide range of books on nature.4. The gym isn't the only place where you can exercise so as to keep energetic.5. Staying motivated in your study can lead to success--- unless your choice ends up a dead end for your career.Exercise 12B D B D AExercise 131. bound2. sustain3. obstacle4. restored5. approval6. shift7. emphasize8. undergo9. invincible10. appearanceExercise 141. set out2. at a time3. in…shape4. stopped short5. turned toExercise 151. All the passengers pitched forward because the bus driver braked sharply.2. This agreement will break through the obstacles to free trade.3. The taxi arrived soon after I rang for it.4. My parents always waited up for me no matter what timeI got home.5. Talks between the two countries completely broke down,because neither of them wanted to give in.Exercise 161. The paragraph is organized in time sequence.First of allFive months after the accidentThe next dayBy the fourth dayAfter three monthsBy the end of 19952. The order of his recovery process is as follows:He asked to be taken off the respirator and managed just 10 feeble breaths. He took a few more breaths.He was able to breathe seven minutes without assistance.He could sustain himself for 90 minutes at a time.He was able to go home.Exercise 171. that/which I bought at Macy’s2. who own the Main Street realty office3. which has become an annual event4. which we will study today5. who / that was wearing a yellow shirtExercise 181. who is standing at the door2. that is owned by the old lady3. which goes through the city4. that are on exhibition now5. who lives next doorExercise 191. Hockey, which is a fast-moving game, often becomes violent.’2. Down coats, which are very warm, are also very expensive.3. My brother, who took too much time packing, missed the bus.4. Henry caught a trout that was the largest fish ever recorded in Idaho.5. We laughed and looked through the yearbook that contained pictures of our school days together.Exercise 201. that we read more books2. that we go to England next year3. that English is easy to learn4. that you haven’t got these qualification5. that we buy the new car at this priceExercise 21Dear Mr. Wand,It is a great pleasure to learn of your admission to Cornell University.I heartily congratulate you on this honor. May you enjoy continued success in your future studies.Sincerely,Mike HadleyUnit 6Lead-in1. published2. fitness3. support4. leading to5. enjoyment6. challenge7. culture8. physical9. goal 10 preparationPassage AExercise 3 1.D, 2.A, 3.D, 4.C, 5.BExercise 4: 1. clapped 2. defend 3. quit 4. perfection 5. interviewed6. survey7. exclusive8. storage9. observed 10. cover Exercise 5 1. count ... out 2. be unaware of 3. stopped in his tracks 4. at times 5. turn ... around Exercise 6medal— He was awarded a medal for his heroic deed of saving a drowning child. —Britain’s Olympic te am returned from Los Angeles with five gold medals, 11 silver and 21 bronze.air terminal— A free shuttle bus runs between the air terminal and the train station. — Many passengers were stuck at the air terminal building because of the foggy weather。
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Unit3A The Ad Council at a GlanceYou may not immediately know us by name, but you do know us.你可能不太清楚我们的名字，不过你肯定知道我们。
For 59 years, the Ad Council has created timely and compelling public service messages for our nation.59年来，广告委员会为美国创作了大量公益广告，出手及时，引人入胜。
Our slogans and characters are more than memorable - they raise awareness, inspire individuals to take action, and save lives.我们提出的口号和创作形象不仅令人难忘，而且能引起广泛关注，激励人们采取行动，挽救了无数的生命。
The following results testify to the power of the Ad Council's messages to make lasting and positive social change:告委员会的作品所产生的久远影响，以及所引发的积极社会变革，由以下的结果可见一斑：Smokey Bear and his famous words of wisdom, "Only You Can Prevent Forest Fires," are recognized by 95% of adults and 77% of children.95%的成年人和77%的儿童都知道黑熊斯莫奇和它那充满智慧的名言：“只有你才能预防森林火灾”。
Launched in 1944, the Smokey Bear Forest Fire Prevention campaign is one of the longest-running and famous public service advertising campaigns in history.始于1944年的“黑熊斯莫奇预防森林火灾运动”，持续时间之长，知名度之大，在公益广告运动史上尚属罕见。
Since the Ad Council began its "Friends Don't Let Friends Drive Drunk" campaign, 70% of Americans have tried to stop someone from driving drunk.广告委员会发起了“是朋友就不让朋友酒后驾车”的运动后，70%的美国人都劝阻过别人酒后不要驾车。
In 1998, America experienced the lowest number of alcohol-related fatalities (15,935) since the U.S. Department of Transportation began maintaining these records.1998年美国与酗酒有关的伤亡人数是15,935，是美国运输部有史以来最低的一年。
The tagline is the most recognized anti-drinking and driving slogan in America. 而这条广告语是美国最广为人知的反酒后驾车的口号。
The United Negro College Fund has been reminding Americans that "A Mind is a Terrible Thing to Waste," since 1972.从1972年开始，“联合黑人大学基金会”（UNCF）就一直提醒着美国人，“天才可贵，岂容浪费”。
UNCF has raised over $ billion, and helped more than 300,000 minority students graduate from college.基金会筹集了14多亿美元，资助30,000多名少数民族学生读完大学。
Since the Crash Test Dummies, Vince and Larry, were introduced to the American public in 1985, safety belt usage has increased from 21% to 70%, saving an estimated 75,000 lives.撞车测试假人文斯和拉里于1985年与美国公众见面后，使用安全带的比率从21%增加到70%，估计拯救了75,000人的生命。
Since creating the category of public service advertisements (PSAs) in 1942, the Ad Council has played an increasingly critical role in our changing society. 1942年，首次出现了公益广告这个类别，自那时起，广告委员会在我们这个不断变化的社会中扮演着越来越关键的角色。
The War Advertising Council, a private, non-profit organization, was founded to rally support for World War II-related efforts.战时广告委员会是一个私人建立的非盈利性机构，成立的初衷是为与二战有关的活动募集资助。
The War Ad Council produced PSA campaigns that raised $35 billion in War Bonds, encouraged the planting of 50 million Victory Gardens, reminded people that "Loose Lips Sink Ships," and recruited 2 million women into the job force through the powerful symbol, "Rosie the Riveter."战时广告委员会发起了很多公益广告运动，通过战时公债筹集了350亿美元，鼓励人们开发了50,000,000个战时菜园，告诫人们“一言不慎，千帆尽沉”，通过感染力极强的铆工罗奇的形象，吸收了2,000,000名女性加入劳动大军。
After the War, the President asked the War Ad Council to continue as a peacetime public service organization to help solve the most pressing social issues of the day. Hence, the Ad Council was born.二战结束后，总统要求战时广告委员会继续存在下去，以和平时期的公益广告机构的身份，帮助解决当时迫在眉睫的社会问题。
因此广告委员会应运而生。
The Ad Council's mission is to identify a select number of significant public issues and stimulate action on those issues through communications programs that make a measurable difference in our society.广告委员会的使命是精心挑选出若干重大社会问题，通过传播方案，激励人们采取相应的行动，在一定程度上改变社会现状。
To that end, the Ad Council marshals volunteer talent from the advertising and communications industries, the facilities of the media, and the resources of the business and non-profit communities to create awareness, foster understanding and motivate action.为了达到这个目的，广告委员会募集了广告业和通信业的精英志愿工作者，利用媒体的设施，以及工商业界和非赢利团体的资源，来提高公民的意识，促进理解，激发行动。
As the nation's leading producer of PSAs, the Ad Council has created more than 1000 public service campaigns concerning critical issues such as crime prevention and drug abuse, and has brought issues such as child abuse, recycling and AIDS to national attention.作为美国公益广告界的头号制作者，广告委员会发起的公益广告运动超过1,000项，内容涉及制止犯罪和毒品滥用等重大问题，也使全美人民注意到虐待儿童、垃圾回收、艾滋病等问题。
In 1995, to maximize the impact of all of the campaigns, the Ad Council's Board of Directors voted unanimously to adopt a new, ten-year initiative to help Americans who can't speak for themselves - our children.1995年，为了最大限度地发挥所有这些运动的影响力，广告委员会的董事会一致投票决定采取一项新的倡议，为期十年，来帮助不能为自己说话的美国人——美国儿童。
Dubbed "Commitment 2000," its objective is to raise awareness and stimulate individuals to take positive action, so that our nation's children will have a better chance of achieving their full potential.该项行动名为“承诺2000”，目的是提高认识，激励个人采取积极行动，使美国儿童能有更好的机会来充分发挥他们的潜力。