动词的过去式和过去分词精选PPT
understand take
mistake
came
became
sat
babysat
got
forgot
stood
understood
took
mistook
13
3. keep feel sleep
sweep leave meet feed speak freeze
kept
felt
slept
swept
said paid laid
throw blow
16
8. begin drink give sing sit babysit swim ride write drive
began
drank
ring
gave sang
shine rise
sat babysat
[I]→a
swam [aI]→o
rode
wrote
3
(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） 2
keep （保持） kept kept sleep（睡） slept slept sweep（扫） swept swept feel（感觉） felt felt smell（闻） smelt smelt
leave（离开） left left build（建设） built built
fly（飞） flew flown grow（生长） grew grown
know（知道） knew known throw（投掷）threw
show（出示） showed shown
8
(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过 去分词三者不同形） 2
(II) break（打破）broke broken
9
(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过 去分词三者不同形） 3
(III) drive（驾驶）drove driven eat（吃） ate eaten
fall（落下） fell fallen give（给） gave given
rise（升高） rose risen take（取） took taken
mistake(弄错)mistook mistaken ride（骑） rode ridden
write（写） wrote written
10
(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过 去分词三者不同形） 4
(IV) do（做） did done
go（去） went gone lie（平躺） lay lain see（看见） saw seen
dig（挖） dug dug get（得到） got got
hang（吊死） hanged hanged hang（悬挂） hung hung
hold（抓住） held held lay (产卵) laid laid
shine（照耀） shone shone sit（坐） sat sat
win （赢） won won meet（遇见） met met
drove
17
9. build
built
lose
lost
smell
send
sent
lend
spend spent
spell
spelt
10. mean
meant [ment]
learn
learnt learned
hear
heard [h3:d]
wear
wore
bear
bore
18
11. bring buy fight think
make（制造) made made stand（站） stood stood
6
(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）5
smell （闻）smelled /smelt smelled /smelt stick (粘贴 /刺) stuck stuck spell (拼写)spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spit (吐唾沫）spat spat understand(明白)understood understood
lend（借出） lent lent send （传送) sent sent
spend（花费） spent spent
4
(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）3
sink (沉下)sunk /sank sunk /sunken lose （丢失） lost lost burn （燃烧） burnt burnt
learn（学习） learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant
catch（抓住） caught caught teach（教) taught taught
bring(带来） brought brought fight （战斗) fought fought
buy（买） bought bought
left
met
fed
spoke break ---broke
froze
14
4. tell told sell sold hold held
5. can
could
will would
shall should
may might
15
6. grow know draw
7. say pay lay
grew knew [nju:] drew fly---- flew
1
(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） (3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形 ）
beat（跳动） beat beaten
(3) ABA型
become（变成）became become come（来） came come run（跑） ran run
2
(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） 1
won
hung
lay(平躺) /lied( 位于20)
hide （躲藏）hid hidden choose（选择)chose chosen
forget（忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot) freeze （结冰／ 凝固） froze frozen speak（说） spoke spoken wake（醒） woke woken
5
(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）4
think（想） thought thought hear （听见） heard heard
sell（卖） sold sold tell（告诉） told told
say（说） said said find（找到) found found
feed ( 饲养 )fed fed have/has(有) had had
wear （穿） wore worn be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been
11
1. beat cut let put read
beat cut let put read
[red]
hit cost hurt set
12
2. come become sit babysit get forget stand
（1） AAA型（动词原形、过去式 、过去分词同形）
cost（花费） cost cost cut（割） cut cut
hit（打） hit hit hurt 伤害） hurt hurt
let（让） let let put（放） put put
read （读） read read spread (伸展/ 传播) spread spread
7
(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过 去分词三者不同形） 1
(I). begin（开始）began begun
drink（喝） drank drunk ring（铃响） rang rung
sing （唱） sang sung swim（游泳） swam swum
blow（吹） blew blown draw （画） drew drawn
brought bought fought thought
teach catch
taught caught
19
12.
am/is are
go
do/does
have/has
run
find
see
take
win
hang
lie
was were
come
went
came
did
had
ran
found
saw
took wake----woke
mistake
came
became
sat
babysat
got
forgot
stood
understood
took
mistook
13
3. keep feel sleep
sweep leave meet feed speak freeze
kept
felt
slept
swept
said paid laid
throw blow
16
8. begin drink give sing sit babysit swim ride write drive
began
drank
ring
gave sang
shine rise
sat babysat
[I]→a
swam [aI]→o
rode
wrote
3
(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） 2
keep （保持） kept kept sleep（睡） slept slept sweep（扫） swept swept feel（感觉） felt felt smell（闻） smelt smelt
leave（离开） left left build（建设） built built
fly（飞） flew flown grow（生长） grew grown
know（知道） knew known throw（投掷）threw
show（出示） showed shown
8
(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过 去分词三者不同形） 2
(II) break（打破）broke broken
9
(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过 去分词三者不同形） 3
(III) drive（驾驶）drove driven eat（吃） ate eaten
fall（落下） fell fallen give（给） gave given
rise（升高） rose risen take（取） took taken
mistake(弄错)mistook mistaken ride（骑） rode ridden
write（写） wrote written
10
(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过 去分词三者不同形） 4
(IV) do（做） did done
go（去） went gone lie（平躺） lay lain see（看见） saw seen
dig（挖） dug dug get（得到） got got
hang（吊死） hanged hanged hang（悬挂） hung hung
hold（抓住） held held lay (产卵) laid laid
shine（照耀） shone shone sit（坐） sat sat
win （赢） won won meet（遇见） met met
drove
17
9. build
built
lose
lost
smell
send
sent
lend
spend spent
spell
spelt
10. mean
meant [ment]
learn
learnt learned
hear
heard [h3:d]
wear
wore
bear
bore
18
11. bring buy fight think
make（制造) made made stand（站） stood stood
6
(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）5
smell （闻）smelled /smelt smelled /smelt stick (粘贴 /刺) stuck stuck spell (拼写)spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spit (吐唾沫）spat spat understand(明白)understood understood
lend（借出） lent lent send （传送) sent sent
spend（花费） spent spent
4
(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）3
sink (沉下)sunk /sank sunk /sunken lose （丢失） lost lost burn （燃烧） burnt burnt
learn（学习） learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant
catch（抓住） caught caught teach（教) taught taught
bring(带来） brought brought fight （战斗) fought fought
buy（买） bought bought
left
met
fed
spoke break ---broke
froze
14
4. tell told sell sold hold held
5. can
could
will would
shall should
may might
15
6. grow know draw
7. say pay lay
grew knew [nju:] drew fly---- flew
1
(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） (3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形 ）
beat（跳动） beat beaten
(3) ABA型
become（变成）became become come（来） came come run（跑） ran run
2
(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） 1
won
hung
lay(平躺) /lied( 位于20)
hide （躲藏）hid hidden choose（选择)chose chosen
forget（忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot) freeze （结冰／ 凝固） froze frozen speak（说） spoke spoken wake（醒） woke woken
5
(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）4
think（想） thought thought hear （听见） heard heard
sell（卖） sold sold tell（告诉） told told
say（说） said said find（找到) found found
feed ( 饲养 )fed fed have/has(有) had had
wear （穿） wore worn be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been
11
1. beat cut let put read
beat cut let put read
[red]
hit cost hurt set
12
2. come become sit babysit get forget stand
（1） AAA型（动词原形、过去式 、过去分词同形）
cost（花费） cost cost cut（割） cut cut
hit（打） hit hit hurt 伤害） hurt hurt
let（让） let let put（放） put put
read （读） read read spread (伸展/ 传播) spread spread
7
(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过 去分词三者不同形） 1
(I). begin（开始）began begun
drink（喝） drank drunk ring（铃响） rang rung
sing （唱） sang sung swim（游泳） swam swum
blow（吹） blew blown draw （画） drew drawn
brought bought fought thought
teach catch
taught caught
19
12.
am/is are
go
do/does
have/has
run
find
see
take
win
hang
lie
was were
come
went
came
did
had
ran
found
saw
took wake----woke
合集下载
过去式过去分词(完整版)PPT
四
May
五
June
六
July
七
August September October November December
八 九 十 十一 十二
3
Numbers
• three-third-thirteenth-thirtieth • four-fourth-fourteenth-fortieth • five-fifth-fifteenth-fiftieth • eight-eighth-eighteenth-eightieth • nine-ninth-nineteenth-ninetieth • twelve-twelfth • one hundredth
sell sold sold shoot shot shot sit sat sat sleep slept slept smell smelt smelt strike struck struck sweep swept swept stand stood stood win won won wind wound wound begin began begun bite bit bitten blow blew blown break broke broken
易错的过去式，过去分词
set set set read read read spread spread ~ bring brought ~ burn burnt burnt catch caught ~~~ feel felt ~~ fight fought ~~~ find found ~~~ hang hung ~~~ lay laid laid lie lay lain lend lent lent mean meant meant
不规则动词的过去式和过去分词和常见的不规则形容词、副词比较级和最高级课件+2023届高考英语复习
常见的不规则动词的过去式/过去分词 II．两态同形（64个） shine shone shone （照耀） shoot shot shot（射击） sit sat sat （坐） sleep slept slept（睡觉） smell smelt smelt（闻） speed sped sped（加速） spell spelt spelt （拼写） spend spent spent （度过） spit spat spat（吐痰） spill spilt spilt（溅出）
shall should（将要、应该）
常见的不规则形容词、副词比较级和最高级good/well-----
better------best
好的 bad/badly------worse------worst
坏的 many/much--------more------most 许多 few/little-----
常见的不规则动词的过去式/过去分词 II．两态同形（64个） feed fed fed （喂养） feel felt felt （感觉） fight fought fought （战斗） find found found （发现） fleed fled fled （逃离） hang hung hung（悬挂） have had had （有） hear heard heard（听见） hold held held （握住） keep（保持） kept kept
常见的不规则动词的过去式/过去分词
I．三态同形（17个） quit quit quit（停止） set set set（安放） upset upset upset（不安） shut shut shut （关） bid bid bid （投标） spread spread spread（传播） read read read（读）
动词过去式和过去分词PPT教学课件
1)作完成时态中的谓语成分：
I have finished my homework.我已经把作业完成了。 2)帮助构成被动语态：
The cake has been eaten up.
蛋糕已经被吃完了。(完成、被动)
2020/12/12
2
3)作非谓语，在句子中作定语、状语等成分： Heated, water changes into steam. (时间状语) Given more attention, the flower could have grown better. (条件状语) Is there anything planned for tomorrow? (后置定语)
2020/12/12
9
【分析】此题容易误选A，认为“忘记”是现在 的事。仔细体会一下对话的语境：第一个人
说“我忘记他的电话号码了”，这个“忘记
”应该是现在的事，即现在忘记了，要不然 就没有必要同对方说此话了，故第一空应填 f orget；
第二个人说“我有他的号码，但我忘记带电
话本了”，这个“忘记”应该是过去的事，
❖ A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgot
❖ C. forget, forgot
D. forgot, forget
答案选C，理由同上。
2020/12/12
11
时间 将来
从句谓语形式 主句谓语形式
一般过去时
would/should/might/could+动词原形
，is/am-was， are-were ，see-saw ，bring-
brought，do-did，teach-taught, think-
thought, are-were, say-said,sit-sat. read-read,
动词的过去式和过去分词(共20张PPT)
（1） AAA型（动词原形、过去式、 过去分词同形）
cost（花费） cost cost cut（割） cut cut
hit（打） hit hit hurt 伤害） hurt hurt
let（让） let let put（放） put put
read （读） read read spread (伸展/ 传播) spread spread
understand take
mistake
came became
sat babysat
got forgot
stood understood
took
mistook
3. keep feel sleep
sweep leave meet feed speak freeze
kept felt slept swept left
fly---- flew rode
know（知道） knew known
throw（投掷）threw (4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）4
put（放） put put
thrown
read （读） sell（卖）
read rseahdow（出示）
sold sold
showed
shown
tell（告诉） told told
wear （穿） wore worn be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been
hit
1. beat
beat
cost
hurt
cut
cut
set
let
let
put
put
read
read
[red]
2. come become sit babysit get forget stand
cost（花费） cost cost cut（割） cut cut
hit（打） hit hit hurt 伤害） hurt hurt
let（让） let let put（放） put put
read （读） read read spread (伸展/ 传播) spread spread
understand take
mistake
came became
sat babysat
got forgot
stood understood
took
mistook
3. keep feel sleep
sweep leave meet feed speak freeze
kept felt slept swept left
fly---- flew rode
know（知道） knew known
throw（投掷）threw (4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）4
put（放） put put
thrown
read （读） sell（卖）
read rseahdow（出示）
sold sold
showed
shown
tell（告诉） told told
wear （穿） wore worn be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been
hit
1. beat
beat
cost
hurt
cut
cut
set
let
let
put
put
read
read
[red]
2. come become sit babysit get forget stand
不规则动词的过去式过去分词表(共18张PPT).ppt
dig--dug—dug shoot--shot—shot stand--stood--stood understand--understood--understood
(2).辅音字母变化 make--made—made lend--lent--lent have/has--had--had send--sent--sent spend—spent--spent build--built-built spill--spilt--spilt
(5).augh读/ ɔ: /
catch--caught--caught teach--taught--taught
(6).ough读/ ɔ: /
buy--bought--bought bring--brought--brought
think--thought--thought fight--fought--fought
(3).原形后+t或去e+t mean--meant--meant spoil--spoilt--spoilt feel--felt—felt leave--left--left keep--kept--kept sleep--slept--slept sweep---swept--swept
(4).词尾+d hear--heard--heard tell--told--told sell—sold--sold say--said--said pay--paid--paid lay---laid---laid
shine—shined —shined 或 shone—shone
wake—waked —waked 或 woke—woken /woke
hang—hanged —hanged 或 hung—hung
(2).辅音字母变化 make--made—made lend--lent--lent have/has--had--had send--sent--sent spend—spent--spent build--built-built spill--spilt--spilt
(5).augh读/ ɔ: /
catch--caught--caught teach--taught--taught
(6).ough读/ ɔ: /
buy--bought--bought bring--brought--brought
think--thought--thought fight--fought--fought
(3).原形后+t或去e+t mean--meant--meant spoil--spoilt--spoilt feel--felt—felt leave--left--left keep--kept--kept sleep--slept--slept sweep---swept--swept
(4).词尾+d hear--heard--heard tell--told--told sell—sold--sold say--said--said pay--paid--paid lay---laid---laid
shine—shined —shined 或 shone—shone
wake—waked —waked 或 woke—woken /woke
hang—hanged —hanged 或 hung—hung
不规则动词过去式和过去分词之变化规律PPT课件
不规则动词过去式和过去分词 之 变化规律
1．三种动词形式变化（即原形，过去式，过去分 词）一致的 cast cast cost cost cast_____________cost_____________ hit hit cut cut cut______________hit______________ let let hurt hurt hurt_______________let______________ put put set set put____________set_________________ shut shut shut___________ broadcast broadcast broadcast___________________________ bet bet burst burst bet____________burst________________ spread spread shed shed spread_____________shed______________ rid rid read read rid________________read______________
这里特别要提醒同学们注意的是，flew— flown并不是动词flow的过去式和过去分词，而 是动词fly的过去式和过去分词，而动词flow是 一个规则动词，它的过去式和过去分词是 flowed---flowed fly---flew---flown flow---flowed---flowed
另外，有-ow字母组合的动词slow 也是规则 变化。另一些的有-ow,--ew字母组合的不规则动 ed 词变化是过去式加_______ ，过去分词在原形动 n 词的基础上加_______, 例如： showed shown show___________________ sowed sown sow_________________ mow_________________ mowed mown sew____________________ sewed sewn hew__________________ hewed hewn
1．三种动词形式变化（即原形，过去式，过去分 词）一致的 cast cast cost cost cast_____________cost_____________ hit hit cut cut cut______________hit______________ let let hurt hurt hurt_______________let______________ put put set set put____________set_________________ shut shut shut___________ broadcast broadcast broadcast___________________________ bet bet burst burst bet____________burst________________ spread spread shed shed spread_____________shed______________ rid rid read read rid________________read______________
这里特别要提醒同学们注意的是，flew— flown并不是动词flow的过去式和过去分词，而 是动词fly的过去式和过去分词，而动词flow是 一个规则动词，它的过去式和过去分词是 flowed---flowed fly---flew---flown flow---flowed---flowed
另外，有-ow字母组合的动词slow 也是规则 变化。另一些的有-ow,--ew字母组合的不规则动 ed 词变化是过去式加_______ ，过去分词在原形动 n 词的基础上加_______, 例如： showed shown show___________________ sowed sown sow_________________ mow_________________ mowed mown sew____________________ sewed sewn hew__________________ hewed hewn
初中英语-动词过去式与过去分词 课件
离开，遗留
light lit / lighted lit / lighted点燃,点亮
make made made
制造，使
5. A -------- B --------- c型
(原型，过去式和过去分词各不相同).
(1) i a
u
begin began begun 开始，着手
drink drank drunk 喝，饮
think thought thought 想,认为
<注意> 原形中没有a字母的改为-ought
4. A -------- B --------- B型
(过去式和过去分词同形).
(8) -ay -aid -aid
pay paid
paid
say said
said
lay
laid
laid
付钱 说，讲 放置，孵
spread spread spread 展开
2. A --------- B ----------- A型
（现在式和过去分词同形）
come came come
become became become
run ran
run
3. A ------- A ---------- B型 （现在式和过去式同形）
4. A -------- B --------- B型 (过去式和过去分词同形).
(10) 原形中的字母i改为a。
sit sat sat
坐
4. A -------- B --------- B型 (过去式和过去分词同形). (11) 原形中的an变为oo。
stand stood stood
站, 忍受
躺,位于
6、情态动词 (没有过去分词)
动词的过去式和过去分词
1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hurt hurt hurt 受伤hit hit hit 打，撞let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读set set set 安排，安置spread spread spread 展开，传播，涂spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰,shut shut shut 关上, 闭起,停止营业2.ABB动词原形过去式过去分词beat beat beaten 打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词become became become 变come came come 来run ran run 跑4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词burn burnt burnt 燃烧deal dealt dealt 解决dream dreamed/dreanmt dreamed/dreanmt 做梦hear heard heard 听见hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃, 照亮mean meant meant 意思prove [pru:v] proved proven/proved 证明, 证实, 试验shine shone/shined shone/shined 使照耀，使发光show showed showed/shown 展示, 给...看smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 闻, 嗅speed sped [sped]/speeded sped /speeded 加速spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写wake waked/woke waked/woken 醒来，叫醒, 激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词过去式和过去分词
动词过去式和过去分词
一、动词过去式
1. 一般规则
大部分动词的过去式都是在词尾加上-ed，如：
- work → worked
- talk → talked
- play → played
2. 以-e结尾的动词
对于以-e结尾的动词，只需加-d即可，如：
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变过去时，把-y改成-i再加-ed，如：
4. 不规则动词
有一些动词的过去式是不规则的，需要特别记忆，如：
- go → went
- write → wrote
- break → broke
- come → came
- eat → ate
- swim → swam
3. 不定式和过去分词的区别
动词不定式和过去分词的形式不同，但有时容易混淆。
不定式是动词的原形，常与助动词一起构成时态和语态的变化。
过去分词则是表示过去动作已完成的形式，通常作为谓语动词的补语。
例如：
- I want to eat an apple.（不定式）
- I have eaten an apple.（过去分词）
1. 过去式的用法
过去式通常用来表示过去发生的动作或状态，如：。