四川大学英语精读期末试题题型
大学英语精读(专科) 期末试题
2010～2011学年第2学期长沙理工大学继续教育学院考试大学英语精读试题（考试时间：120分钟闭卷）A卷本次考试试卷的所有答案全部写在专用答题纸上。
考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一起上交。
一、W ords：（按单词的中文意思及词性填空，单词的首字母或前几个字母已给出。
每空1分，共20分）1、决定vt. de_____________2、平衡n. eq_____________3、内在的 a. in_____________4、清楚n. c_____________5、体育场n. s_____________6、评价v. e_____________7、信息n. in_____________ 8、社区n. com_____________9、奇迹n. ma_____________ 10、培养vt. cul_____________11、气候n. c_____________ 12、交通v. tr_____________13、极其adv. ex_____________ 14、财政n. f_____________15、假日n. h_____________ 16、居民n. d_____________17、童年n. c_____________ 18、熟悉的 a. f_____________19、财富n. tr_____________ 20、大小；广大n. mag_____________二、Vocabulary & Structure：（在下列四个选项中，选出最适合题目的选项。
每题2分，共30分）21、Who will（）the cost of repair if the car is damaged?A、takeB、bearC、holdD、swallow22、The new regulation will soon come into（）.A、forceB、valueC、strengthD、effective23、The students are（）the mid-term test, which will soon be held.A、preparingB、preparing onC、preparing forD、preparing in24、As soon as the manager entered his office, he began to（）the telephone book on his desk.A、look upB、look uponC、look throughD、look for25、Her answer is not acceptable, and（）.A、neither am IB、either is mineC、neither is mineD、mine is neither26、Although the family trusted her, she let them（）badly.A、offB、downC、outD、alone27、The whole city began a fitness campaign（）goal is to make more healthy.A、whichB、whoseC、thatD、what28、He was pleased to have the（）to hear such a fine musician play his favorite piece of music.A、fateB、possibilityC、occasionD、opportunity29、（）evidence that language-acquiring ability must be stimulated.A、If beingB、It isC、There isD、There being30、What defense did his counsel（）in the trial?A、set outB、set aboutC、set inD、set up31、— Mum，I’m very thirsty.—Oh, help（）to the（）water.A、yourselves, boiledB、yourselves, boilingC、yourself, boilingD、yourself, boiled32、The hard truth is that（）Lucy（）her twin sister has yet done enough to get a passing grade for her course.A、both…andB、either…orC、whether…orD、neither…nor33、Some（）of animals have become extinct because they could not adapt to a changing environment.A、kindsB、categoryC、variesD、species34、Much of the news provided by this newspaper is（）, not foreign.A、ruralB、domesticC、urbanD、familiar35、This is not an economical way to get more water;（）it is very expensive.A、or elseB、in shortC、on the contraryD、on the other hand三、Reading Comprehension：（根据文章内容，完成文章后的五个选择题。
大学生英语精读4复习期末考试资料
大学生英语精读4复习期末考试资料大学生英语精读4复习期末考试资料Vocabulary (Unit1)1. A thoughtful person thinks before speaking and considers the feelings of others.(一个考虑周到的人总是先思考再说话，而且总是考虑到别人的感受。
)2. The library is closing. We might as well go home. (图书馆关门了，我们最好还是回家)3. I’draw your attention to the fact that there is some sense after all in the speaker’s nonsense. (我想让你注意到这样一个事实，在演讲者的胡言乱语中总有一定的意义)4. Harry has a vivid imagination; he can make up marvelous stories. (哈利具有丰富的想象力，他能编出奇特的故事)5. Although Margie was swimming so well, she failed to win the first prize and had to settle for the second. (尽管玛吉游泳游的很棒，但他未能获得第一，而只能屈居第二)6. I’m quite determined to have the thing finished and done with before leaving the office. (我坚决完成此事并且要在下班前做完)7. Competitive sports are recommended to young adults to prepare them for the competition world of college and business. (年轻人应该多进行一些经济性的体育运动以适应充满竞争的大学生活和商业活动)pained me to admit that I was such a fool as to repeat the mistake(承认我是个重复犯同样错误的傻瓜，这使我感到痛苦) bonus for the new customers I had signed up(老板付给我工资并发了奖金奖励我签了新客户) 10.A soldier should never shrink form the duty of defending his country even in the face of certain death(即使面对死亡，一名战士也不应该逃避保卫祖国的职责)11. Due to exceptionally bad weather, the ship arrived lateand the delivery of goods was not on time（由于天气突变，船到晚了，货物无法准时送到）12.My wife was rather embarrassed when she overheard some of our guests say they didn’t like the meal she’d cooked for them(当我的妻子无意中听到一些客人说他们不喜欢她做的菜，她相当尴尬)13.People in my hometown tend to eat more sour food on hot summer days presumably because it could help quench their thirst(在我的家乡，炎热的夏天人们好吃酸的食物，因为酸的食物有助于解渴)14.In the United States it is quite easy to find a place for rent ,but the high cost keeps many young people away(在美国，找到一个地方居住根容易，但高昂的价格使许多年轻人止步不前)15. The professor was reluctant to stop grading the stack of papers on her desk, but she was really too tired to read on(教授不情愿停止批改桌上的试卷，但她实在太累了，无法再继续看下去)16. Bacteria reproduce themselves by splitting into two.(细菌靠自己分裂成俩个进行繁殖)Unit51.Her suggestion may sound reasonable in everybody else’seyes I’m afraid it may seem ridiculous.（对你来说他的建议听起来有道理，但在别人的眼里恐怕就太可笑了）2.Some doctors believe it is brutal to tall dying patients thetruth about their condition because they may become so distressed as to commit suicide.(一些医生认为告诉垂危病人实情是残忍的，以为他们可能会因非常沮丧而自杀)3.We note with satisfaction that all those activities have helpedto promote mutual understanding and friendship between our two country(我们满意的注意到所有这些活动有利于我们俩个国家间的互相理解和友谊)4.Contrary to the belief of some doctors, even very old and sickpeople want to know the details of their illness so that they can prepare for death in their own special way(一些医生的观点相反，即使是年纪很大，病情严重的人都想知道他们的病情的详细情况，这样他们可能以自己特殊的方式准备死亡的降临)5.Corruption in government is not tolerated any country thatwants to achieve rapid economic growth and improve the life of its citizens(政府的腐败是任何一个希望经济快速增长，人民生活提高的国家所不能容忍的)6.Mary betrayed her friends by going back on her words(玛丽背叛了她的朋友，违背了诺言)7.The author brings the first chapter of his book to a close bygiving a brief account of the advances science has made since liberation(作者简单的介绍了解放以来所取得的科技成就，以此来结束其著作的第一章)8.In that accident, Julian risked her own life to help a disabledwoman(在那次事故中，朱丽安冒着生命危险去帮助一个残疾妇女)9.It pays in the long run to introduce new techniques.(引进新技术从长远来看是值得的)10.Mrs. Queen gave us a distorted account of what hadhappened; that’s why we no longer believe in the sincerity of her utterances.(格林夫人给我们一个与事实不否的描述，这就是为何我们不再相信她的话的原因)11.In every country parents always remember the first timetheir child utters the word “Mama” or “Dad”.(在每个国家，父母亲总是记得他们的孩子第一次叫妈妈或爸爸的情形)12.At times the oral English class was noisy, with everyoneparticipating in an activity at the same time, but at others, the class just sat there and didn’t say anythin g.(有时英语口语课吵吵闹闹的，大家同时参加一项活动，但其他时候，学生们都坐在那里，一句话不说)Unit 61.Months of training were a necessary prelude to the champions hip bout. （几个月的训练是拳击锦标赛必要的序幕。
大学精读英语考试题及答案
大学精读英语考试题及答案一、阅读理解（共30分）A篇In the small town of Greenfield, there is a library that has become the heart of the community. The library is not just a place to borrow books, but also a hub for various activities that bring the community together. Every Saturday, thelibrary hosts a children's story hour, which is very popular among the local families. Additionally, the library offers computer classes for the elderly, helping them to stay connected with their families and the world. The library also provides free access to the internet and has a quiet study area for students.问题：1. What is the role of the library in Greenfield? (3分)A. A place to borrow books only.B. A community hub for various activities.C. A center for children's education.D. A study area for students exclusively.2. Which activity is specifically mentioned for children? (3分)A. Computer classes for the elderly.B. Internet access.C. Children's story hour.D. Quiet study area.3. What service does the library provide to help the elderly? (3分)A. Story hour participation.B. Free internet access.C. Computer classes.D. Quiet study space.答案：1. B2. C3. CB篇The concept of sustainability has become increasinglyimportant in modern society. It refers to meeting the needsof the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This involves a careful balance between the use of natural resources, economic growth, and social development. One of the key strategies forachieving sustainability is the promotion of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, which have a minimal impact on the environment.问题：1. What is the main idea of the passage? (3分)A. The importance of natural resources.B. The concept of sustainability.C. The impact of economic growth.D. The promotion of renewable energy.2. What is described as a key strategy for sustainability? (3分)A. Using more natural resources.B. Prioritizing economic growth.C. Promoting renewable energy sources.D. Focusing on social development.3. What is the relationship between sustainability and the use of natural resources? (3分)A. Sustainability requires the depletion of natural resources.B. Sustainability is achieved without considering natural resources.C. Sustainability involves a balance that includes natural resources.D. There is no relationship mentioned in the passage.答案：1. B2. C3. C二、词汇与语法（共30分）任务：用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
大学英语精读期末考试复习选择题
⼤学英语精读期末考试复习选择题1．She _____ useful knowledge of the English by careful study.A. acquiredB. gainedC. sacrificedD. earned2. Their ____ that their project under way was something entirely new proved to be untrue.A. beliefB. assumptionC. faithD. suggestion3. The class has a/an ____ of 27 students.A. enrollmentB. registerC. staffD. record4. Fifty dollars will ____ for my needs.A. fillB. satisfyC. contentD. suffice5. They had a/an ____ agreement not to raise the touchy subject.A. obviousB. complacentC. implicitD. explicit6. The lecture provided ____ insight into foreign affairs.A. penetratingB. pendularC. pensiveD. penal7. The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers’ fears were completely _____.A. unjustifiedD. unaccepted8. The head of the museum was _____and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts.A. promisingB. agreeingC. pleasingD. obliging9. North American fu r trade ___ in the early 1800’s mainly due to the diminishing number of fur-bearing animals.A. ceasedB. staggeredC. wanedD. collapsed10. The place did not seem to be popular, for it was completely deserted, and in any case _____ to traffic.A. inaccessibleB. inadequateC. insignificantD. incompatible11. Mary hopes to be ___ from hospital next week.A. dismissedB. dischargedC. expelledD. resigned12. Once a picture is proved to be a forgery, it becomes quite ___.A. invaluableB. pricelessC. worthless13. We have been hearing ______ accounts of your work.A. favouredB. favourableC. favoriteD. favouring14. Drive straight ahead, and then you will see a_______to the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway.A. signB. mark15. A well-written composition ____ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls upD. calls off16. It’s a mistake to think of Florida only __ its tourist attractions.A. by means ofB. in terms ofC. in connection withD. by way of17. As it turned out to be a small house party, we___ so formally.A. need not have dressed upB. must not have dressed upC. did not need to dress upD. must not dress up18. I’d just as soon ___ to me.A. that you won’t listenB. you didn’t listenC. your not listeningD. you not listening ABADCAADCABCBAABAB1.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used _____ late for his lecture.a. to have students. c.for students to beb. for students' being d. to students' being2. Harry was ___ by a bee when he was collecting the honey.a. stungb. stuckc. bittend. scratched3. People who live in small towns often seem more friendly thanthose living in ____ populated areas.a. denselyb. intenselyc. abundantlyb. abandonedc. scatteredd. rejected5.Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores,and this is especially true ____ it comes to classroom tests.a. beforeb. asc. sinced. when6. Mr. Morgan can be very sad ___, though in public he is extremely cheerful.a. by himselfb. in personc. in privated. as individual7.There were many people present and he appeared only for a fewseconds, so I only caught a ____ of him.a. glanceb. glimpsec. lookd. sight8. A lorry ____ Jane's cat and sped away.a. ran overb. ran intoc. ran throughd. ran down9. When he finally emerged from the cave after thirty days, John was ___ pale.a. enormouslyb. startlinglyc. uniquelyd. dramatically10. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on ____.a. consciousness11.Y ou see the lightning ____ it happens, butyou hear the thunder later.a. the instantb. for an instantc. on the instantd. in an instant12. Lightning is a ____ of electrical current from a cloud to the ground or from one cloud to another.a. rushb. rainbowc. rackd. ribbon13.Marlin is a young man of independent thinking who is not about____ compliments to his political leaders.a. payingb. having paidc. to payd. to have paid14. I shall have a companion in the house after all these ____ years.a. singleb. solec. aloned. lonely15.B eing somewhat short-sighted, she had the habit of ____ atpeople.a. glancingb. peeringc. gazingd. scanning16. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ____ the atmosphere.a. as it isb. as it werec. so isb. more thanc. less thand. rather than18. I don't mind ____ the decision as long as it is not too late.a. you to delay makingb. your delaying to makec. your delaying makingd. you delay to make19. Louis was asked to ____ the man who stole her purse.a. confirmb. recognizec. claimd. identify daabdcbabcaacdbcdcd rewarding1. The company has now introduced a policy ____ pay rises are related to performance at work.A. whichB. whereC. whetherD. what2. The physicist has made a discovery, ____ of great importance to the progress of science and technology.A. I think which isB. that I think isC. which I think isD. which I think it isB C3. ____, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources.A. Instead of his contributionsB. For all his notable contributionsC. His making notable contributionsD. However his notable contributions4. The team can handle whatever ____.C. it needs handlingD. needs to be handledB D5. Come and see me whenever ____. cA. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you6. She remembered several occasions in the past __ she had experienceda similar feeling.A. whichB. beforeC. thatD. when7. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner ____ to the professor.A. as far asB. the same asC. as much asD. as long asD C8. The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel ___.A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atD. is for staying9.After ____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personne l manager’s office.A. thatB. thereC. whatD. itC C10. Fat can’t change into muscle ____muscle changes into fat.C. no less thanD. much more than11. It is not so much the language ____the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.A. butB. norC. asD. likeA C12. I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city____.A. I’d most like to v isitB. which I like to visit mostlyC. where I like to visitD. I’d like much to visitA13. He ____ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.A. may have actedB. must have actedC. should actD. would act14. If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you ____able to write letters in English.A. should beB. wereC. must beD. areA B15. He’s ____ as a “bellyacher”—he’s alwa ys complaining about something. cA. who is knownB. whom is knownC. what is knownD. which is known1. The company has now introduced a policy ____ pay rises are related to performance atB. whereC. whetherD. what2. The physicist has made a discovery, ____ of great importance to the progress of scienceand technology.A. I think which isB. that I think isC. which I think isD. which I think it isB C3. ____, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources.A. Instead of his contributionsB. For all his notable contributionsC. His making notable contributionsD. However his notable contributions4. The team can handle whatever ____.A. that needs handlingB. which needs handlingC. it needs handlingD. needs to be handledB D5. Come and see me whenever ____.A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to youC6. She remembered several occasions in the past __ she had experienced a similar feeling.A. whichB. before7. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner ____ to the professor.A. as far asB. the same asC. as much asD. as long asD C8. The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel ___.A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atD. is for staying9.After ____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager’s office.A. thatB. thereC. whatD. itC C10. Fat can’t change into muscle ____muscle changes into fat.A. any more thanB. no more thanC. no less thanD. much more than11. It is not so much the language ____the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.A. butB. norC. as12. I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city____. AA. I’d most like to visitB. which I like to visit mostlyC. where I like to visitD. I’d like much to visit13. He ____ unwisely, but he was at least tryingto do something helpful.A. may have actedB. must have actedC. should actD. would act14. If you have really been studying English for so long, i t’s about time you ____able to write letters in English.A. should beB. wereC. must beD. areA B15. He’s ____ as a “bellyacher”—he’s always complaining about something. CA. who is knownB. whom is knownC. what is knownD. which is known1.Mark often attempts to escape ____ wheneverhe breaks traffic regulations.a. having been finedb. to have been finedc. to be finedd. being fined2. My wife said in her letter that she wouldappreciate ____ from you sometime.a. to have heardb. to hearc. for hearingd. hearingdd3.They are considering ____ before the prices go up.a. of buying the houseb. with buying the housec. buying the housed. to buy the house4. If I had remembered ____ the door, the things would not have been stolen.a. to lockb. lockingc. to have lockedd. having lockedca5.It is difficult to get used ____ in a tent after having a soft, comfortable bed to lie on.a. sleepb. to sleepingc. sleptd. to sleep6. “Why were you so late for work today?”“____ to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic.”a. Drivingb. I drovec. To drived. That I droveba7.Before ____ the house, you should get a surveyor ____ over it.a. buying, lookingb. having bought, to lookc. buying, to have lookedd. buying, to look8. We suggested ____ in hotels but the children were anxious ____ out.a. sleeping, to campb. sleeping, campingc. to sleep, to campd. to sleep, campingda9. We will______ a discussion of the programuntil more members are present.a. deferb. postponec. delayd. put off10. The ship _____down into the water.a. glidedb. slippedc. slidd. skimac11.It ______ rain when you want to go out.a. guaranteesb. guaranteedc. is guaranteed tod. is guaranteed12. They ____ vast quantities of cakes between them!a. put awayb. put onc. put asided. put acrossca13.The liquor did not _______ me.a. agree onb. agree withc. agree tod. agree14. The poor woman is ________ begging.a. reduced tob. forced toc. reduced ofd. made toBa15. Because of the unexpected changes, they postponed ____ us an answer.a. givingb. have givenc. to gived. to have given16. Every camera we sell comes with a two-year____.a. guaranteeb. safetyc. confirmationd. conservationaa。
四川大学英语精读课期末考试考题
The relationship between religion and scienceWestern countries experienced several stages of religion.In the initial stage, people believed in polytheism. They believed that each thing was controlled by each god, for example, mountains were controlled by god of mountain; sun was controlled by god of sun; affection was controlled by god of love,etc. Of all the gods, they believed sun-god was the greatest god, but not the unique one.Then, Abraham insisted that there must be only one god, it must be he that created the world and made the world work. Later, Moses’s the ten commandments marked that Judaism was built. People gradually believed in one god-----God.However, at last ,Judaism served the powers, ignoring misery of the masses. At the same time, Christianism gradually formed. At first , Christianism appeared for saving the masses. Therefore, Jesus was believed in by many people, so as to the powers felt the threat from Christianism and Jesus. In this period , Christians were persecuted seriously. Many years later, Christianism added the doctrine of obedience and endurance into their dogma.As is known to all of us, obedience and endurance makes the domination become easier. Hence, Christianism become the State Religion. Roman empire was so vast that there appeared different cultures which caused the division of Christianism. In eastern Rome, Greece culture heavily influenced its religion, at the same time, in western Rome, its religion was influenced by Germanic culture.At last, Christianism divided into two parts: Orthodox in the eastern; Catholicism in the western. Their religious opinions confronted with each other, at last burst into a brutal religious war.In the end, religious tolerance and religious reformation ended the calamity and corruption to some extent. Till now, people can choose whatever to believe in .With the development of religion, science also experienced several stages. In the initial stage, people had no conception of science, all things happened because god made them happen. Then several scientists found out the objective laws of nature , they started to doubted the existence of god. In initial stage, people found some scientific methods and truth when they were studying religion and God. In the second stage, scientists doubted Gods ,and were persecuted by religious powers. In this period, science was science ,religion was religion, they were different parts of our life. They developed themselves respectively. Till now, we are more tolerant about the relationship between science and religion.In my opinion, religion is some kind of ultimate concern and belief,which gives human beings strength, makes human beings feel the inner peace. All the religious rites and doctrines are used to strengthen this concern and belief. Therefore, rites and doctrines are of no importance in fact,sometimes, rites and doctrines makes religious followers become cat’s paw . Gradually , if religion is an ultimate belief without rites and doctrines, i think i also have religious faith. I never go church, never believe in the saving of God, and never finish the reading of Bible. However, I believe that there is some kind of ultimate power, it is this power that dominates the whole world. This power is not God, i think it is more approximate to Chinese old philosophy concept of Laozi-------Dao. Maybe we can call it “necessity”, in this world, all the contingencies are of necessity. It is this power that makes what we are now, what the whole world is now. The whole world (including religion and science ) is dominated by this ultimate power, in this situation, we can be more tolerant about the relationship between religion and science. To some degree, science changes the external environment, religion changes the internal circumstance.。
四川理工学院研究生英语精读期末考试English-Review
I Have a DreamTranslation：Washington may not have changed a vote today, but it is a little more conscious tonight of the necessity of being ready for freedom. It may not "look to it" at once, since it is looking to so many things, but it will be a long time before it forgets the melodious and melancholy voice of the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., crying out his dreams to the multitude.华盛顿政府的立场也许至今仍未有丝毫改变，但是今晚它已多少意识到为争取自由做好一切准备工作的必要性。
它也许没有立即对此“ 拭目以待”，因为它专注的事情太多了，但是它将久久不会忘记牧师小马丁·路德·金博士用悦耳、忧郁的声音，向民众呐喊出他的梦想。
Answer Question3.Dr. King's speech at the rally made the audience realize the significance of their long journey.4. The Negro leaders demanded equality "now", and they really meant all men should be treated equal.5. This demonstration impressed political Washington because it had the force of numbers; it represented people from all walks of life; it could call upon the Founding Fathers for help to criticize the evils of modern American life.6.This demonstration was significant because it helped the Negro drive against discrimination.7.Dr. King believed that the Kennedy program on civil rights would fail unless both Republican and Democratic Politicians supported it.Writing：Racial ProblemsDespite the defeat of Nazis in 1945, racism continues to haunt the world today. Men are denied employment, housing and educational opportunities because of their skin color；some rich countries still have racial immigration laws to keep out immigrants from poorer and hungrier lands；political leaders are imprisoned for life for demanding that all races should have the same political rights.The most striking instance of racism in the world today is that of the system of Apartheid in South Africa, where white people carry through racial segregation to their own advantage and to the disadvantage of the black and colored populations. The result of racial discrimination has been a severe and continuing racial tension in the United States. Since the civil rights demonstrations, ghetto riots and other unrest in the 1960’s,racial conflicts have been a persistent social problem to American society.Although there is unmistakable evidence of some initial success in the fight against racial discrimination, racial relations between white and colored people still leave much to be desired.This Was My MotherAnswer Question7. What is the author's attitude towards his mother?He respects and takes pride in his mother.8.What kind of tone does the author take in describing his mother?Objective and respectful.A Red Light for ScofflawsWriting;To Solve the Problem of Traffic SafetyEvery year, tens of thousands of people are killed on the road. Although the percentage of accidents is not as large as that in some other countries, people fear that with the increasing number of vehicles coming on to the roads each year the total number of accidents will also continue to grow.One of the measures is to improve the existing roads and build new ones. However, the standards of road safety will not be improved by this only. What is more important is the attitude of the road users toward traffic safety. That is why the Government devotes time and resources to producing propaganda in support of the “safety first” campaign.Motorists and cyclists are two important factors. Nowadays, cyclists, who usually disregard traffic regulations, run rampant in big cities. Only by observing the traffic rules to the full can we keep the accident rate down. In short, for the happiness of yourself and others, please pay more attention to traffic regulations.Active and Passive EuthanasiaAnswer QuestionThe distinction between active and passive euthanasia is clear. In the former case，some direct action is taken (for example，lethal injection is given) to help finishing the patient’s unbea rable pain for good, while in the latter, no direct action is taken, merely letting the patient die.Evolution and Natural SelectionTranslation：[9]The supporters of pure Darwinism came to regard the minute variations as enough to explain natural selection and natural selection enough to explain evolution. But animal breeders and horticulturists knew that sudden large mutations occur, especially after crossing, and that new varieties might be established at once. Then in 1900 forgotten work by Mendel①was rediscovered and a new chapter opened.纯粹达尔文主义的维护者逐渐认为，微小变异足以解释自然选择，而自然选择也可以充分解释进化的原因。
川师 Db类 英语期末考试 翻译、阅读答案 大二(下期)
一单元：cultural literacy for the young and the nation 1、education is meant to help students develop theirnatural capacities2、language capacity3、most American schools have adopted modernprogressive education4、they lack diverse areas of human knowledge5、the classical education is more effective incultivating young people to participate in the human community6、negative否定的二单元：The Art of the Doable To-do List1、good for a purpose2、it gives clear information about what one shoulddo3、exposition4、a dynamic to-do list makes one look organized5、comprehensive6、an efficiency expert三单元：Write or Wrong :The Death of Handwriting?1、Most American students are reluctant to learnhandwriting2、Legibility and fluency are two s skills far easy tomaster3、Read ability4、Computers and voice recognition programs threatenhandwriting teaching5、They traditionally first learn to print, then to writein cursive.6、Whether handwriting lessons are on the way out四单元：Your Home ：Healthy or Unhealthy？1、Dirty clothes.2、Irr itation to the lung3、Risks to Health from indoor pollution and how toavoid them.4、People do not have to care about the amounts whileusing the pesticide5、Non-stopping s neeze6、Wet五单元：My Culture Shock Experience1、it was much bigger than her house in Germany2、Friendly3、Shy but cheerful4、People there had weird ideas of Amrica5、Positive6、The author felt at ease when she was in America六单元：Acid rain1、Sulphuric and nitric acids2、Garbon dioxide3、Acid rain was first formed in Manchester4、Ph 12 is 10005、Media attention has shifted towards globalwarming6、P resent the definition, measurement and preventionof acid rain七单元：At the Critical Moment1、Aunt and niece2、Because she was taught not to3、Credit cards4、Heather was afraid that the burglar might find her5、Heather called Erica for help6、Heather is easily frightened八单元：World Digital Library1、Maps，rare books，sound recordings ，films，and photographs.2、German3、To enhance cross-cultural understanding and bridgethe digital divide between countries.4、Egypt，Russia and Brazil5、Encompassing6、World digital library offers cultural treasures fromaround globe.翻译：1、whether it is summer vacation or high school graduation, I’m inclined to incorporate adventure into my life whenever possible.无论是暑假还是中学毕业，只要有可能，我都会把冒险融入生活。
自考大学英语精读试题
《《大学英语精读》》1．第1题“I’m sorry to keep you waiting.” “Oh, not at all. I( ) here only a few minutes.”A.have beenB.had beenC.wasD.will be标准答案：A2．第2题I don’t quite remember the key（）the question though I answered it correctly.A.ofB.toC.forD.about标准答案：B3．第8题It rarely snows in the south in winter,（）?A.is itB.isn’t itC.doesn’t itD.does it标准答案：D4．第13题We haven’t seen the Swans for over a week. They （）on a trip abroad.A.could goB.must goC.may have goneD.would have gone标准答案：C5．第14题Many new （）will be opened up in the universities.A.opportunitiesB.realitiesC.necessitiesD.probabilities标准答案：A6．第15题You would be （）a risk to let your kid go to school by himself.A.makingB.runningC.affordingD.attaching标准答案：B7．第16题( ), mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A.However late is heB.However he is lateC.However is he lateD.However late he is标准答案：D8．第17题Little（）about his own safety though he was in great danger himself.A.does he careB.did he careC.he caresD.he cared标准答案：B9．第18题I（）up early this morning, so I stayed in bed until 8 o’clock a.m. .A.needn’t have gotB.didn’t need to getC.shouldn’t have gotD.can’t have got标准答案：B10．第19题English teachers are（）needed in remote areas.A.badlyC.scarcelyD.rarely标准答案：A11．第20题（）no need to take any kind of vitamin pills if we eat well ａnd properly.A.It isB.It’sC.There hasD.There is标准答案：D12．第21题There are usually at least two（）of looking at every question.A.meansB.directionsC.viewsD.ways标准答案：D13．第22题will the（）of houses ａnd lａnd continue to increase?A.worthB.valueD.importance标准答案：B14．第23题Under no （）will I try it again.A.circumstancesB.situationC.timeD.occasion标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：0.0此题得分：0.015．第24题The doctor suggests that I should sleep with the window open（）it’s very cold.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.since标准答案：B16．第25题Not only（）the data fed into it, but it can also analyze them.A.can the computer memorizeB.the computer can memorizeC.do the computer memorizeD.can memorize the computer标准答案：A17．第26题I bought a shirt because it was good in quality and（）in price.A.reasonableB.valuablefortableD.enjoyable标准答案：A18．第27题The gate is too（）for a car; we’ll have to walk through.A.shallowB.looseC.broadD.narrow标准答案：D19．第28题（）road out of town is good. But this one is better than the other.A.BothC.NoneD.Neither标准答案：D20．第29题This hotel （）$ 60 for a single room with bath.A.claimsB.demandsC.pricesD.charges标准答案：D21．第30题The policeman kept his eyes ( ） on the screen of the computer to identify t he criminal’s footprints.A. fixedB.fixingC.being fixedD.to fix标准答案：A22．第39题（）is good of you to be constantly thinking of helping me.A.ThatC.ItD.What标准答案：C23．第40题John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes（）.A.openB.to be openedC.to openD.opening标准答案：A24．第41题The research results show that the earth goes a little faster（）it is closer to the sun.A.as ifB.so thatC.thanD.when标准答案：D25．第42题Drunken driving is often the major ( ) of traffic accidents.A.reasonC.excuseD.way标准答案：B26．第43题I’m going to Xi’an next week. Have you anything ( ) to your parents?A.to takeB.to be takenC.to be bought toD.to buy标准答案：A27．第44题Some customers complain that it usually ( ) so long to get refund for the inferior goods they bought.A.takesB.costsC.spendsD.spares标准答案：D28．第45题His article concerning population control was published in the ( ) issue of China Daily.telyteter标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：-0.5此题得分：0.029．第46题( ) you have any questions or needs, please contact the manager after 5:00 p.m. on weekdays.A.BecauseB.ｗhereC.IfD.Though标准答案：C30．第47题As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when ( ) and see him.A.will you comeB.you will comeC.you comeD.do you come31．第48题Her parents objected to（）that farmer, though he has a lot of money.A.her marryingB.marryingC.marryD.her marrying with标准答案：A32．第49题I don’t doubt ( ) the stock market will recover from the economic crisis.A. ifB.whatC. thatD.which标准答案：C33．第50题The first textbook ( ) for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A.writingB.writtenC.to writeD. to be written34．第53题The professor, ( ) as a splendid speaker, was warmly received by the stude nts.A.knownB.to be knownC.knowingD.having known标准答案：A35．第58题If you drink too much, your health will get even（） .A.badB.poorC.worseD.not well标准答案：C36．第59题If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty,（）great it is.A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever37．第60题They often（）the scientist’s name, but they have never seen him.A.learn ｆromB.hear ｆromC.hear ofD.listen to标准答案：C38．第61题Students sometimes support themselves by（）of evening jobs.A.. waysB.offersC.meansD.helps标准答案：C39．第62题Who is going to （）the telephone ?A.replyB.respondC.answerD.pick标准答案：C40．第63题the americans ａnd the british not only speak the same language but also （）a large number of social customs.A.shareB.joinC.takeD.make标准答案：A41．第64题About 100 new students have been （）in the English Department.A.dismissedB.admittedC.graduatedD.entering标准答案：B42．第65题When you are planning a garden party, you’ll have to take the weather into （）.A.regardB.accountC.countingD.observation标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.0此题得分：0.043．第66题We have studied English for only one year,（）we can perform English short play already.A.forB.ａndC.yetD.ｏr标准答案：C44．第67题i don’t think（）possible to ｍaster a foreign language without much memory work.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it标准答案：D45．第68题He（）his leg when he（）in a football match against another school.A.broke; playedB.was breaking; was playingC.broke; was playingD.was breaking; played标准答案：C46．第69题The number of the teachers in our college（）greatly increased this term.A.isB.hasC.areD.have标准答案：B47．第70题She doesn’t speak（）her friend, but her written work is excellent.A.as well asB.so often asC.so much asD.as good as标准答案：A48．第71题He won’t（）to bring me my umbrella unless I tell him again.A.forgetB.remindC.rememberD.realize标准答案：C49．第72题Good care must（）babies particularly while they are ill.A.takeB.take ofC.be takenD.be taken of标准答案：D50．第73题They were all very tired, but（）of them would stop to take a rest.A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither标准答案：C51．第74题As a result of my laziness, I failed ( ) my work in time.A.and finishedB.to finishC.and finishingD.to finished标准答案：B52．第75题He said that he ( ) to the United States.A.had never beenB.had never goneC.was neverD.has never been标准答案：A53．第76题Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. ( ), I can’t speak too highly of him.A.As a resultB.By the wayC.In any caseD.In a word标准答案：A54．第77题She didn’t know ( ) to express her ideas clearly when she was invited to spe ak at a meeting.A.ｗhereB.whyC.whatD.how标准答案：D55．第78题A number of paintings in the castle are believed ( ) in a fire.A.being destroyedB.having been destroyedC.to be destroyedD.having been destroyed标准答案：C56．第79题There is no evidence ( ） oil price will come down in the near future.A.whichB.thatC.ｗhereD.as标准答案：B57．第80题He ( ) in this company since he graduated from Andong Technical College te n years ago.A.workedB.has been workingC.had workedD.was working标准答案：B58．第81题Although he did not feel well, he insisted ( ) going there together with us.A.toB.onC.atD.for标准答案：B59．第82题He is used to flying by air and on no occasion ( ) frightened.A.he has ever feltB.he ever feelsC.ever does he feelD. has he ever felt标准答案：D60．第98题a question then （）: what are we going to do when we graduate ｆrom the university?A.raisesB.arousesC.arisesD.rises标准答案：C61．第99题He didn’t keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch（） .A.to repairB.repairedC.repairingD.repair标准答案：B62．第100题alice received an invitation ｆrom her boss,（）came as a surprise.A.itB.thatC.whichD.he标准答案：C63．第101题（）took us several hours to clear the snows ａnd open the road to traffic.A.TheyB.AllC.HeD.It标准答案：D64．第102题It happened to be very cold（）the morning of our sports meet.A.atB.ofC.onD.with标准答案：C65．第103题Not until Mr. Smith came to China（）what kind of a country she is.A.did he knowB.he knewC.he didn’t knowD.he could know标准答案：A66．第104题The computer center,（）last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.openB.openingC.having openedD.opened标准答案：D67．第106题the great noise produced by the machine will sooner ｏr later do（）to the wｏrkers’ hearing.A.damageB.helpC.wrongD.harm标准答案：D68．第107题We have ( ) two seats for the 8:30 flight to New York tomorrow.A.boughtB.soldC.bookedD.ordered标准答案：D69．第109题（）we hurry up, we won’t be able to catch the last bus.A.ExceptB.WithoutC.EvenD.Unless标准答案：D70．第110题You’re（）your time trying to persuade him. He’ll never join us.A.spendingB.wastingC.losingD.missing标准答案：B71．第111题mrs. white found her husband surrounded by letters ａnd papers ａnd（）very worried.A.lookingB.looksC.lookedD.to look标准答案：A72．第112题We agreed（）here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.A.having metB.meetingC.to meetD.to have met标准答案：C73．第113题Although he was so tired,（）he went to the concert with his friend that night.A.butB.soC.yetD.ａnd标准答案：C74．第114题His speech made（）deep impression on the audience that they could hardly forget it.A.such aB.so aC.soD.such标准答案：A75．第115题the thing that（）is not whether you fail ｏr not, but whether you try ｏr not.A.mattersB.caresC.considersD.minds76．第116题We don’t deny that your products are superior in quality to ( ） of Japane se make.A. the oneB.thatC. theseD.those标准答案：D77．第117题The general ordered that the prisoners of war be put to （）immediately.A.deathB.woundC.injuryD.damage标准答案：A78．第118题I’d like to （）_ thi s old car with a new model, but I can’t afford it.A.changeB.replaceC.convertD.substitute79．第119题Everyone else was killed in the accident. I was the only one to（）.A.relieveB.aliveC.releaseD.survive标准答案：D80．第120题Don’t be too（）about things you are not supposed to know.A.strangeB.amusingC.curiousD.conscious标准答案：C81．第121题julie has gained more experience than（）in her restaurant ａnd the customers like her.A.any waitressB.other waitressesC.the waitressD.any other waitress82．第122题（）that leather shoes are hand-made, the price seems reasonable.A.In view ofB.BecauseC.SinceD.Considering标准答案：D83．第125题“What do you think of the cake?”“It’s nice. I’d like to have（）.”A.some otherB.anotherC.othersD.other标准答案：B84．第126题The book I（）the other day can be found nowhere.A.borrowB.borrowedC.are borrowingD.was borrowing标准答案：BThe reason why the car was stopped was（）.A.that the road was slipperyB.due to the slippery roadC.because the road was slipperyD.because of the slippery road标准答案：A86．第128题You can not see the doctor（）you have made an appointment with him.A.exceptB.unlessC.evenD.however标准答案：B87．第129题He called the police for help,（）that the problem was more than he could deal with.A.to realizeB.having been realizedC.realizedD.realizing标准答案：DIt will（）much time if we drive the car instead of walking.A.saveB.spendC.takeD.ｕｓｅ标准答案：A89．第131题Robert is said to ( ) abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A.to have studiedB.to studyC.to be studyingD.to have been studying标准答案：D90．第132题By the time Jane gets home, her aunt ( ) for London to attend a meeting.A.will leaveB.leavesC.will have leftD.left标准答案：C91．第133题The young couple ( ) their new life to a railway train on a long unknown track.A.imaginedB.figuredparedD.cheered标准答案：C92．第134题Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which ( ) increase the risk of heart disease.A.in turnB.in returnC.by chanceD.by turns标准答案：B93．第135题The good service at the hotel made up for the poor food to some ( ).A.wayB.gradeC.sortD.extent标准答案：D94．第136题I don’t think ( ).A.that he came to the concert yesterday true.B.true that he came to the concert yesterday.C.it that he came to the concert yesterday true.D.t true that he came to the concert yesterday标准答案：D95．第137题After ( ) for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A.being interviewedB.being interviewingC. interviewingD.having interviewed标准答案：A96．第139题( ) tired of Tom’s all-talk-no-action, Julia decided to do the job all by herse lf.A. To getB.To have gotC.GettingD.Have got标准答案：C97．第140题Young ( ) he is, he has proved to be an able salesman.A. thatB.whoC.asD.which标准答案：C98．第141题It cost her a lot of money, but she doesn’t regret ( ) a year traveling around the world.A.to have spentB.to spendC.spentD. spending标准答案：D99．第158题i wonder if he（）us, ａnd i think if he（）us we’ll be able to complete the task ahead of time.A.helps; helpB.will help; helpsC.will help; will helpD.helps; will help标准答案：B100．第159题It can take up three months to（）a man to do this work.A.guideB.raiseC.trainD.learn标准答案：C101．第31题他是唯一穿着正装出席晚会的人，这使他感到很不自在。
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I. Vocabulary and Structure
Section A (10%)
Directions: In this section there are twenty English words for you to write out in accordance with the given letter and the Chinese equivalent. (0.5 point for each)
Section B (10%)
Directions: In this section there are twenty incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. ( 0.5 point for each)
Section C （10%）
Directions:Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words given. (1 point for each)
Section D (10%)
Directions: In this section there are ten incomplete sentences. You are required to fill in the blanks with words or phrases from the box below. Change the forms where necessary. (1 point for each)
II. Cloze (10%)
Directions:In this section, you are to read a passage with 20 blanks and fill in the blanks with words or phrases given. Choose the suitable word or phrase marked A., B., C. or D. for each blank. (0.5 point for each)
III. Reading Comprehension (20%)
Directions: There are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Read them and decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter of your choice on the Answer Sheet. ( 2 points for each）
IV. Chinese-English Translation (15%)
Directions: Put the following into English.Write clearly and neatly on the Answer Sheet.
V. Writing (15%)
Directions:Write a short essay of more than 150 words under the title of “Get Employed or Work for a Master Degree” based on the Chinese outline.Write clearly and neatly on the Answer Sheet.。