宾语从句地连接词
宾语从句的用法
宾语从句的用法一、定义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。
二、宾语从句的连接词▪ 1. 从属连词：that, if , whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语; if 和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句。
He told me that he would go to the college the next year.I don’t know if he will come to the party.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.▪ 2. 连接代词：who, whom, whose, what , whoever , whomever, whosever , whatever, whichever等，连接代词一般指疑问。
但what , whatever除了指疑问外也可指陈述。
▪Do you know who has won Red Alert game?▪I don’t know whom you should depend on ?▪The book will show you what the best CEOs know.▪Have you decided which you should buy , a motorala or nokia cell phone?▪ 3. 连接副词：when , where , why , how, whenever, wherever, however等。
▪He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.▪Could you please tell me how I can get to the shop?▪None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.三、宾语从句的分类▪ 1. 动词的宾语从句：大多数动词（短语）都可以带宾语从句。
英语宾语从句连接词
英语宾语从句连接词连接英语宾语从句的常见连接词有：1. that：主要用于陈述句中，作为宾语从句的引导词。
例如：I heard (that) she got promoted.2. if/whether：主要用于带有询问、疑问含义的句子中，作为宾语从句的引导词。
例如：He asked me if/whether I could help him.3. what：主要用于宾语从句中作为宾语的引导词，通常跟在动词like、want、know等后面。
例如：She didn't know what she should do.4. who：主要用于宾语从句中表示人的身份或身份特征。
例如：I wonder who will be the next president.5. whose：主要用于宾语从句中表示所属关系。
例如：He asked me whose book it was.6. whom：主要用于宾语从句中作宾语的引导词，通常在介词后面使用。
例如：The teacher explained to us whom we should ask for help.7. why：主要用于宾语从句中，表示原因或理由。
例如：They couldn'tunderstand why he did that.8. when：主要用于宾语从句中表示时间。
例如：I asked her when she would arrive.9. where：主要用于宾语从句中表示地点。
例如：Do you know where they are staying?10. how：主要用于宾语从句中表示方式、方法或程度。
例如：She asked me howI was feeling.。
英语三大从句的连接词
英语三大从句：名词从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句、状语从句一、引导名词从句的连词从属连词that（可用于所有名词从句，一般可省略）、是否whether，if;疑问连词what, which, who/whom/whose;疑问副词when, where, why, how ——带特殊疑问句，陈述句语序（主+谓）、带不定式复合关系代词whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however——无论……二、定语从句引导词关系代词:人who (whom whose[后带名词])；事物which（必须的两种情况：有逗号，有介词）、that、as (such… as…，the same as…, 或者如…：与know, see, report, expect, hear，think, hope, wish, like, want, need 等词连用，一般在句首或者做插入语);关系副词when, where, why ——相当于介词+ which关系形容词whose[后带名词]三、带状语从句的连接词：because[biˈkɔz; (uS) biˈkɔːz] conj. 因为as[əz, æz] ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做since [sins]ad. 从那时以来conj. 从…以来，…以后，由于prep. 从…以来for [fə(r), fɔː(r)] prep. 为了…；向…，往…；与…交换；防备…；适合…；因为…；在…期间；对于…；对…来说conj. 因为，由于so [səʊ]ad. 如此，这么；非常；同样conj. 因此，所以so that 以便；所以so…that…such… that…now that 既然；由于in order thatConsidering考虑到（一般在句首）Given 考虑到,鉴于（一般在句首）after[ˈɑːftə(r)]r ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…之后；在后面conj. 在…以后before[biˈfɔː(r)] prep. 在…以前；在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前till [til] conj.& prep.直到,直到…为止until [ʌnˈtil] prep.& conj.直到…为止once [wʌns]n& ad. 一次,一度,从前conj. 一旦while [wail; (uS) hwail] conj.在…的时候,和…同时n 一会儿，一段时间when [wen] conj. 当…的时候ad. 什么时候，何时but [bət, bʌt] conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了, 除……外whatever [wɔtˈevə(r)] conj. & pron无论什么，不管什么however [haʊˈevə(r)] ad. 可是conj. 然而，可是，尽管如此whenever [wenˈevə(r)] conj. 每当，无论何时wherever [weərˈevə(r)] conj. 无论在哪里although[ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然，尽管though[ðəʊ] conj. 虽然，可是even though 虽然，即使unless [ʌnˈles] conj. 如果不，除非or [ə(r), ɔː(r)] conj. 或；就是；否则that[ðæt] a.& pron那，那个conj. 那，那个（引导宾语从句等）ad. 那么，那样whether [ˈweðə(r); (uS) ˈhweðər] conj. 是否if [if] conj.如果,假使,是否,是不是provided that 如果；条件是(一般在句首)assuming that 假定…(一般在句首)or [ə(r), ɔː(r)] conj. 或；就是；否则either [ˈaiðə(r)] a. 两方任一方的；二者之一conj. 二者之一；要么……nor[nɔː(r)] conj. 也不neither conj. 也不；既不and[ænd] conj. 和；又；而[ənd,]than[ðen, ðæn] conj. 比even if 即使；虽然as if 犹如，好似as long as 只要；和…一样长so long as 只要英文连接词像胶水一样将相关联的句子连接起来,所以又被称为“胶水词”，胶水词就像英语的骨架一样重要，学会了胶水词，同时拥有词组的累积，你就可以轻松灵活的造出任何需要的长句，让你的英文交流如鱼得水。
宾语从句变化四要素：时态、连接词、语序、人称
word 文档精品文档分享宾语从句变化四要素宾语从句变化四要素宾语从句变化四要素宾语从句变化四要素1、 时态：2、 时态：3、 时态：4、 时态：主过从过： 含有宾语从句的复合句中， 主过从过： 含有宾语从句的复合句中， 主过从过： 含有宾语从句的复合句中， 主过从过： 含有宾语从句的复合句中， 主句用一般过去时，从句必须要用过去 主句用一般过去时，从句必须要用过去 主句用一般过去时，从句必须要用过去 主句用一般过去时，从句必须要用过去 时的某种时态。
时的某种时态。
时的某种时态。
时的某种时态。
〔特殊情况 主过从现：从句如果是自〔特殊情况 主过从现：从句如果是自〔特殊情况 主过从现：从句如果是自〔特殊情况 主过从现：从句如果是自然现象、客观规律等除外〕然现象、客观规律等除外〕然现象、客观规律等除外〕然现象、客观规律等除外〕时态变化时态变化时态变化时态变化从句原形 宾语从句 从句原形 宾语从句 从句原形 宾语从句 从句原形 宾语从句 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 一般将来时 过去将来时 一般将来时 过去将来时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进展时 过去进展时现在进展时 过去进展时现在进展时 过去进展时现在进展时 过去进展时现在完成时 过去完成时〔了解〕 现在完成时 过去完成时〔了解〕 现在完成时 过去完成时〔了解〕 现在完成时 过去完成时〔了解〕 am/is was am/is was am/is was am/is was are were are were are were are were have/has had have/has had have/has had have/has had will would will would will would will would can could can could can could can could do/doesdiddo/doesdiddo/doesdiddo/doesdid2、引导词： that if/whether 特殊疑问词 2、引导词： that if/whether 特殊疑问词2、引导词： that if/whether 特殊疑问词2、引导词： that if/whether 特殊疑问词从句原形 宾语从句 从句原形 宾语从句 从句原形 宾语从句 从句原形 宾语从句 陈述句 (that)+ 陈述句 陈述句 (that)+ 陈述句 陈述句 (that)+ 陈述句 陈述句 (that)+ 陈述句 一般疑问句 if+ 陈述句一般疑问句 if+ 陈述句一般疑问句 if+ 陈述句一般疑问句 if+ 陈述句特殊疑问句特殊疑问词 +陈述句语序特殊疑问句特殊疑问词 +陈述句语序特殊疑问句特殊疑问词 +陈述句语序特殊疑问句特殊疑问词 +陈述句语序3 、语序： 宾语从句的语序都为陈述句3、语序： 宾语从句的语序都为陈述句3、语序： 宾语从句的语序都为陈述句3、语序： 宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序 语序 语序 语序 4、人称： 根据需要〔了解〕 4、人称： 根据需要〔了解〕 4、人称： 根据需要〔了解〕 4、人称： 根据需要〔了解〕 试一试，我能行试一试，我能行试一试，我能行试一试，我能行1. Tom said. He is reading a book. 1. Tom said. He is reading a book. 1. Tom said. He is reading a book. 1. Tom said. He is reading a book. →→→→2. He asks me. Are they playing a game?2. He asks me. Are they playing a game?2. He asks me. Are they playing a game? 2. He asks me. Are they playing a game?→ → → → 3. Where is the hospital? He told me. 3. Where is the hospital? He told me. 3. Where is the hospital? He told me. 3. Where is the hospital? He told me. →→→→ 4.Who bought the pen? He wondered.→4.Who bought the pen? He wondered.→4.Who bought the pen? He wondered.→4.Who bought the pen? He wondered.→。
宾语从句的用法和例句
宾语从句用法及其例句宾语从句用法时态：1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。
2.2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。
3.3.主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。
一、宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.二、动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心keep in mind牢记可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置. E.g: I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day . 我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to. E.g:I hate it when they with their mouths full of food. 我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替 E.g:We all consider what you said to be unbelievable. 我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.三、介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句四、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out 等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③ whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether. （如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。
宾语从句考点归纳
宾语从句考点归纳考点梳理：一、宾语从句的连接词：1、连词that，只起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略。
eg. He knew (that) he should work hard.2、连词if 、whether，eg. Tom don’t know if/whether his grandpa liked the present.H e asked me whether or not I was coming.一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether：①在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.②在介词前：It depends on(依靠) whether it is going to rain.③与or not连用：They are talking about whether to go there or not.3、连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which，连接副词when, where, why, how，【注意】1、由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。
eg. I don’t know how I should do with the presents. èI don’t know how to do with the presents.2、要注意区分判断由if、when引导的从句类型.二、宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。
陈述句变为宾语从句时,要注意人称和时态的变化,语序不变。
eg. She said, “I will leave a message on the desk.”= She said she would leave a message on the desk.一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时,也要注意人称和时态的变化,后面接陈述语序。
宾语从句例句英语语法大全
He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year他告诉我他明年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没有人知道他是否会通过考试.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道是谁赢得了红色警戒的游戏么？The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone? 你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.二、动词的宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的.I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯. 谷雨单词王We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this matter. 我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.三、介词的宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.四、形容词的宾语从句I am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.五、宾语从句的时态和语序I only knew he was studying in a western country, but I didn’t know what country he was in. 我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书,可不知道是哪个国家.He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in.他问我他进来的时候我是否正在读<<老人与海>>.He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already.他告诉我他已经把有关会议的事情告诉了Mary.The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the to-do. 记者问政府是否会采取必要的措施镇压骚乱.The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday.老师昨天说月亮围着地球转.Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year?你认为今年公众会选谁为他们最喜欢的歌手.。
英语中宾语从句用法及例句总结(完整)
宾语从句用法及其例句宾语从句用法时态：1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。
2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。
3.主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。
一、宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year他告诉我他明年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,wh osever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏？The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Noki a cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however 等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.二、动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stro nger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you tur n them in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision abo ut this mater.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.三、介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was se nt up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.四、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sor ry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别① if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,c are,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③ whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether.（如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。
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宾语从句的连接词：that；结构：主语+谓语+宾语（陈述句语序）、从属连词。
连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether，和特殊疑问词（what，how，where，when 等)。
that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句，if和whether，whether...or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句。
He told me (that ）he would go to college the next year.他告诉我他明年上大学。
I don’t know if t here will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车。
Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没有人知道他是否会通过考试。
Teachers were asking me whether I had gone there or not at that time.那时老师们在问我是否曾去过那里。
关联词关联代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。
关联代词一般指疑问但what,whatever除了指疑问外也可以指陈述。
Do you know who has won Red Alert game你知道是谁赢得了红色警戒的游戏么The book will show you what the best CEO should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么。
Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia call phone 你决定好是买诺基亚还是买摩托罗拉的电话吗连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等。
He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面。
Could you please tell me how you use the new panel你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些新的零件能在哪里买到。
二、动词的宾语从句大多数及物动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect they will win,for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢因为他们的队员更强壮。
He told us that they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中他们都会帮忙的。
部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了。
Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有make sure 确保make up one’s mind 下决心keep in mind 牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.当你在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误。
可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe,think等后面有宾语补足语的时候则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为我们每天多喝开水是有必要的。
I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会感觉非常遗憾。
I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯。
We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this matter.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要。
②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it双宾语这类动词主要有hate,take,owe,have,see to.award,lend.hand,mail,offer,pass,pay,post,read,return,show,teach,tellI hate it when they say with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话。
He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行。
We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的。
When you start the engine,you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时一定要使汽车的离合器处于空档位置。
③若宾语从句是wh-类则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的。
We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有价值的。
Can you tell me if there any shop here?你能告诉我这里有商店吗三、介词的宾语从句用whether之类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部。
The new book is about how Shenzhou six manned spaceship was sent up into space. 这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的。
用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company. 对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班其他一无所知。
四、形容词的宾语从句有些形容词具有动词的含义所以也可以带一个宾语从句例如1. I am sorry I am late.I am glad that you can join us.Are you sure his answer is right?常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试。
I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你。
He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他。
五、if与whether1)whether和if常用来引导宾语从句这时两者的含义区别很小一般可通用。
例如①I don't know whether/if they will come to help us. 我不知道他们是否来帮助我们。
②I am not sure whether/if I'll have time to go with you. 我很难说我们是否有时间跟你们一起去。
上面两句无区别。
但是当whether与or not连成一个词组时whether不可换用if。
例如③I don't know whether or not they will come for our help. 我不知道他们是否要来求我们支援。
【注意】若whether和or not不连在一起在口语中可以用if取代whether当然也可以用whether。
例如④I am not certain if/whether the train will arrive on time. 我没有把握火车是否准时到达。
⑤I don't care if/whether your car breaks down or not. 我不在乎您的车是否是会出故障。
此外还有三种情况值得注意(1)在介词后面只能用whether不能用if。
例如①This depends upon whether we are determined to do it. 这件事要看我们是否有决心去做。
②It depends on whether he is ready. 这件事要看他是否有准备。
③I am not interested in whether you'll come or not. 你来不来我不感兴趣。
④We haven't settled the question of whether we'll renew our supplies of coal for factory. 是否要为我们工厂补充一些煤这个问题我们还没有决定。
(2)在动词不定式之前只能用whether不能用if。
例如①He doesn't know whether to stay or not. 他不能知道是否要留下来。
②She doesn't knows whether to get married now or wait. 是否现在结婚或是等待她不知道。
(3)在及物动词discuss后的宾语从句中只能用whether不能用if。
例如①We discussed whether we should make a change in our plan. 我们讨论了是不是要对我们的计划作一些修改。