2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit1
自考英语二-Unit-1--the-language-of-confidence
衍生：பைடு நூலகம்ualify
v. have or give（sb） the qualities, training, etc. that are necessary or suitable（for sth）
（使）（某人）具有资格；给（某人）某种资格；（使）合格
eg: I won't qualify until next year. 我明年才具备资格。
qualified
adj. having completed the relevant training or examination
经过训练或考试的；有资格的；合格的；及格的
eg: 合格的医生
a qualified doctor
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subconscious
adj. connected with feelings that influence your behavior even though you are not aware of them 下意识的；潜意识的
（他来也好去也好）那有什么关系? 你做什么我都无所谓。 It doesn't matter to me what you do.
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sense
n. 感觉，官能；意识，观念；理性；识别力 eg.a keen sense of smell. 灵敏的嗅觉
vt. 感到；理解，领会；检测出 eg.She probably sensed that I wasn't telling her the whole story. 她可能意识到了我并没有对她全盘托出。 意识;观念 sense of humor 幽默感 sense of urgency 急迫感 sense of security 安全感 好处;意义 There's no sense in pretending this doesn't happen. 假装这件事没有发生毫无意义。 What you said does not make sense. 你所说的没有任何意义。
2016英语二text1
2016英语二text12016年英语二考试的Text 1是关于"Work-Life Balance"（工作与生活的平衡）的。
这篇文章主要探讨了现代社会中工作与生活之间的平衡问题。
以下是我从多个角度全面回答该文章的相关问题：1. What is the main topic of Text 1?The main topic of Text 1 is work-life balance, which refers to the equilibrium between one's professional and personal life.2. Why is work-life balance important?Work-life balance is important because it helps individuals maintain a healthy and fulfilling lifestyle. It allows people to allocate time and energy to their careers, personal relationships, hobbies, and self-care, leading to overall well-being and satisfaction.3. What are the challenges in achieving work-life balance?The article mentions several challenges in achieving work-life balance, such as long working hours, high job demands, excessive stress, lack of flexible work arrangements, and societal expectations. These factors can make it difficult for individuals to find time for personal activities and relationships.4. How does work-life balance affect individuals and organizations?For individuals, achieving work-life balance can lead to improved mental and physical health, increased productivity, better job satisfaction, and stronger personal relationships. On the other hand, organizations that prioritize work-life balance tend to have higher employee morale, retention rates, and overall performance.5. What strategies are suggested in the article toimprove work-life balance?The article suggests several strategies to improvework-life balance, including setting boundaries between work and personal life, prioritizing tasks, practicing time management, delegating responsibilities, taking breaks, utilizing flexible work arrangements, and seeking support from colleagues and supervisors.6. Are there any cultural differences in work-life balance?Yes, there are cultural differences in work-life balance. Some cultures prioritize work and may have longer working hours and fewer vacation days, while others prioritize personal life and emphasize leisure time and family. These cultural differences can influenceindividuals' perception and expectations regarding work-life balance.7. How can individuals advocate for work-life balance in their workplaces?Individuals can advocate for work-life balance in their workplaces by initiating conversations with supervisors and HR departments, proposing flexible work arrangements, promoting policies that support work-life balance, and leading by example through maintaining a healthy work-life balance themselves.8. What are the potential benefits of work-life balance for society as a whole?A society that values and promotes work-life balancecan experience numerous benefits, such as reduced stress levels, improved mental and physical health, strongerfamily bonds, increased gender equality, enhanced socialwell-being, and a more sustainable and productive workforce.In conclusion, work-life balance is an important aspect of modern life, and achieving it requires awareness, effort, and support from both individuals and organizations. By prioritizing work-life balance, individuals can lead morefulfilling lives, while organizations can create healthier and more productive work environments.。
Unit1自考英语二课件
KEY SENTENCES
In either case, you must recognize and take into account any differences between your values and attitudes and those represented by the author. 不论哪种情况，你必须注意并考虑你 的价值观和态度与作者所述的价值观和态度有何不同。
5Hale Waihona Puke value n. values [pl.]是非标准；价值观
valuable adj. 有价值的；贵重的；可估价的n. 贵重物品 invaluable=priceless adj. 无价的；非常贵重的
valueless adj. 无价值的；不值钱的；微不足道的
devaluate vt. 使…贬值；降低…的价值；减少…的重要 性 e.g. China's RMB shouldn't devaluate. evaluate vt. 评价；估价；求…的值 e.g. Don't evaluate people by their clothes
those是代词，代替前面的复数名词values and attitudes。代替可
数名词单数或不可数名词用that。例如： The students in your class are more hard-working than those in his class. The values of the young people differ from those of their elders. 1. The necklace her sister is wearing is much more beautiful than ______ worn by Mary. A． this B． that C． these D． those
自考英语二Unit 1 The Power of Language
6. evaluate /ɪˈvæ ljueɪt/ v. 估计；评价；评估 7. context /ˈkɒntekst/ n. 事情发生的背景，环境，来龙去脉
8. value /ˈvæ ljuː/ n. 是非标准；价值观
Unit 1 The Power of Language
I. New words and expressions on Text A
II. Text A Critical Reading
教 学 III. Exercises on Text A
目标
IV. New words and expressions on Text B V. Text B The Language of Confidence
made lasting持久的 contributions to English literature as a poet诗人,
essayist /ˈeseɪɪst/散文家, moralist /ˈmɒrəlɪst/道德家, literary critic文学评论家 , biographer传记作家, editor编纂者 and lexicographer /ˌleksɪˈkɒɡrəfə(r)/ 词典 编纂者. Johnson has been described as “arguably /ˈɑːɡjuəbli/正如可提出证据加 以证明的那样地 the most distinguished最杰出的 man of letters in English history.”
considerable /kənˈsɪdərəbl/ adj. 相当大的；重要的，值得考虑的 considerate /kənˈsɪdərət/ adj. 体贴的；体谅的；考虑周到的 consideration /kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃn/ n. 考虑；原因；关心；报酬 31. Democrat /ˈdeməkræ t/ n. （美国） 民主党党员/民主党支持者民 32. Republican /ri'pʌblikən/ n. （美国）共和党党员，共和党支持者 33. reflect /rɪˈflekt/ v. 显示；表明；表达 34. informed /ɪnˈfɔːmd/ adj. 有学问的；有见识的 well-informed /ˌwel ɪnˈfɔːmd/
2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unitWord版
Unit 7 Inner VoiceI. New words and expressionsNew words1. inner adj. 内心的；隐藏的2. precisely adv. 准确地；恰好地preciseprecision联想：accurate, accuracy比较：simply, possibly, subtly, truly / definitely, rarely, fortunately, likely / luckily, heavily3. bombard v. 大肆抨击；连珠炮似地质问；提供过多信息，4. dreaded adj. 令人害怕的；可怕的5. small talk n. 寒喧；闲谈；聊天6. hesitation n. 犹豫hesitatehesitanthesitancy / hesitation7. wonder v. 想知道；想弄明白；琢磨n. 奇迹wonder wh-…do / work wonders / miracles8. prompt v. 促使；导致；激起9. complete adj. （用以强调）完全的，彻底的10. upset adj. 难过的；不高兴的；沮丧的11. roll v. （使）翻滚，滚动12. despite prep. 即使；尽管despite / in spite of that fact that …13. feeble adj. 无效的；无力的14. attempt n./ v. 企图；试图；尝试attempted15. wipe v.（用布、手等）擦干净，抹掉16. profusely adv. 大量地；连连地17. address v. 写（收信人）姓名地址；致函18. receptionist n. 接待员19. attach v. 把…固定，把…附（在…上）attach …to…attached 依恋的；附加的；附属的attachment 依恋；附件20. emotion n. 强烈的感情；情感；情绪emotionalemotionless21. contain v. 控制，克制，抑制（感情）22. apparently adv. 据…所知；看来；显然23. overwhelming adj. 巨大的；压倒性的；无法抗拒的overwhelming problemsan overwhelmed person联想：surprised / surprisingexcited / excitingamazed / amazingdisappointed / disappointingfrightened / frighting注意：excited eyes / expressions / looks24. scream v. 高声喊，大声叫Phrases and Expressions1. be lost in one's thought陷入沉思2. break down 失败3. come up with找到（答案等）；想出4. drop…off （顺路）把…放下5. take one's own life自杀6. in desperation 在绝望中；走投无路7. care about sb. 关心；关怀8. take a chance 冒险9. make a difference 有作用；产生影响II. Text LearningYour Inner Voice①(1)My day started just like all the other days for the past 15 years where I get up, make some coffee, shower, get dressed and leave for the train station at precisely 7:35 A.M. to arrive at work by 8:30. While on the train I would always choose a seat away from the crowd so I can read the newspaper in peace and quiet. (2)At work I am always being bombarded with questions from coworkers, suppliers, telephone and then those dreaded meetings, so the last thing I need is some stranger to sit beside me and make small talk.本部分重点及难点：1. My day started just like all the other days for the past 15 years where I get up, make some coffee, shower, get dressed and leave for the train station at precisely 7:35 A.M. to arrive at work by 8:30.(1) where引导定语从句，先行词为days。
自考英语二（新版）原文Unit1ThePowerofLanguage
⾃考英语⼆（新版）原⽂Unit1ThePowerofLanguageUnit 1 The Power of Language学习⽅法指南五个⽅⾯把握⽂章1）词2）句3）篇4）义5）背诵或复述重点段落（当天重复，第⼆天再重复，七天后再重复）课后习题1）结合课⽂⾥出现的要点，完成题⽬2）标记不熟练的题⽬，当天重复⼀遍，第⼆天再重复⼀遍，考前再重复⼀遍Unit 1 The Power of LanguageA FAMOUS QUOTELanguage is the dress of thought.--Samuel Johnson语⾔是思维的外⾐。
--塞缪尔·约翰逊Samuel Johnson (1709-1784)，British man of letters, one of the most outstanding figures of the 18th century in England. He made lasting contributions to English literature as a poet, essayist, moralist, literary critic, biographer, editor and lexicographer. Johnson has been described as "arguably the most distinguished man of letters in English history"Text A Critical ReadingPre-reading questions 读前问题：1. Do you usually challenge the idea an author represents? What do you think is active reading?通常情况下，你是否会反对作者提出的观点？你认为什么是积极阅读？2. What suggestions do you expect the author will give on reading critically?你希望作者就批判性阅读提出什么样的建议呢？Vocabulary 词汇四点要求 1.⾳ 2.义 3.衍⽣变化 4.⽤法/搭配New Wordscritical adj. 有判断⼒的；判断公正（或审慎的）；批判的non-fiction n.纪实⽂学position n. 观点；态度；⽴场statement n.说明；说法；表态question v.表⽰疑问；怀疑evaluate vt.估计；评价，评估context n. （事情发⽣的）背景，环境，来龙去脉value n.是⾮标准；价值观represent v.描述；表现assertion n.明确肯定；断⾔sufficient adj.⾜够的；充⾜的statistic n.统计数字；统计资料integrate v.（使）合并，成为⼀体authority n. 专家；学术权威；泰⽃compare v.⽐较；对⽐subject n.主题；题⽬；题材consistent adj. 相符的；符合的（consistency）inconsistency n.不⼀致assumption n.假定；假设case n. 具体情况；事例directly adv. 直接地；径直地identify v. 找到；发现valid adj. 符合逻辑的；合理的；确凿的credible adj. 可信的；可靠的landmark n.（标志重要阶段的）⾥程碑；地标relevant adj.紧密相关的；切题的current adj. 现时发⽣的；当前的appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的bias n.偏见；偏⼼；偏向considerably adv. ⾮常；很；相当多地Democrat n.（美国）民主党党员，民主党⽀持者Republican n.（美国）共和党党员，共和党⽀持者reflect v.显⽰；表明；表达informed adj.有学问的；有见识的Phrases and Expressionsapply to使⽤；适⽤于put forth 提出；产⽣take sth into account 考虑；顾及accept/take sth at face value 相信表⾯；信以为真with a grain of salt 有保留地；持怀疑态度地重点词汇critical adj. 有判断⼒的；判断公正（或审慎的）eg: Try to develop a more critical attitude, instead of accepting everything at face value. 要学会对⼀切事物⼀丝不苟, ⽽不要注重表⾯现象.其他⽤法：危机中的；危急时刻的；决定性的；关键的eg: We are at a critical time in our history.我们正处于历史的紧要关头。
自考英语2课件Unit1TextA
n. have questions
Do you have any questions?
10
Evaluate
• You should be able to evaluate your own work. • We need to evaluate the success of the campaign. • For example, • 很难评价不同治疗方法的有效性
– It can be difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of different treatments.
11
Context
• political/social/historical/cultural context
– the political context of the election – It also occurs in the context of political protest. – This is the context in which President Holland must decide his policy. – This small battle is very important in the context of Scottish history.
12
Take …into account
• take account of something • take something into account • to consider or include particular facts or details when making a decision or judgment about something:
自学考试00015英语(二)Unit 1课文
⑤ Analyze assumptions made by the author. (5)Assumptions are whatever the author must believe is true in order to make assertions. In many cases,the author's assumptions are not directly stated.
自考英语二
Unit 1 The Power of Language
I. New words and expressions New words 1. critical adj. 有判断力的；判断公正（或审慎）的 2. non-fiction n. 纪实文学 3. position n. 观点；态度；立场 4. statement n. 说明；说法；表态 5. question v. 表示疑问；怀疑
31.Democrat n. （美国） 民主党党员，民主党支持 者民
32.Republican n. （美国）共和党党员，共和党支 持者 33.reflect v. 显示；表明；表达 rmed adj. 有学问的；有见识的
well-informed ill-informed
Phrases and Expressions 1. apply to 使用；应用 2. put forth 提出；产生 3. take … into account 考虑到；顾及 4. accept/take … at face value 相信表面；信以为真 5. with a grain of salt 有保留地；持怀疑态度地
27. current adj. 现时发生的；当前的 28. appropriate adj. 合适的；恰当的
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Unit 1 The Power of LanguageI. New words and expressions New words1. critical adj. 有判断力的；判断公正（或审慎）的2. non-fiction n. 纪实文学3. position n. 观点；态度；立场4. statement n. 说明；说法；表态5.question v. 表示疑问；怀疑out of question / out of the question6. evaluate v. 估计；评价；评估7. context n. 事情发生的背景，环境，来龙去脉8.value n. values [pl.]是非标准；价值观valuableinvaluable=pricelessvalueless9. represent v. 描述；表现representative adj./n.10. assertion n. 明确肯定；断言11. sufficient adj. 足够的；充足的sufficiencyinsufficient12. statistic n. statistics [pl.]统计数字；统计资料13. integrate v.（使）合并，成为一体14. authority n.专家；学术权威；泰斗an/the authority on sth.authorize15. compare v. 比较；对比compare A with Bcompare A to B16. subject n. 主题；题目；题材17. consistent adj. 相符的；符合的18. inconsistency n. 不一致19. assumption n. 假定；假设20. case n. 具体情况；事例in casein case of firein case that…a case in pointconfirmed/suspected cases21. directly adv. 直接地；径直地22. identify v. 找到；发现23. valid adj. 符合逻辑的；合理的；确凿的validity n. 有效性，正确（性）invalid24. credible adj. 可信的；可靠的incredible=unbelievable25. landmark n.（标志重要阶段的）里程碑26. relevant adj. 紧密相关的；切题的relevancy n. 关联；恰当irrelevant27. current adj. 现时发生的；当前的28. appropriate adj. 合适的；恰当的inappropriateIt's (not) appropriate that ….29. bias n. 偏见；偏心；偏向30. considerably adv. 非常；很；相当多地considerconsideringconsiderableconsiderateconsideration31. Democrat n. （美国）民主党党员，民主党支持者民32. Republican n. （美国）共和党党员，共和党支持者33. reflect v. 显示；表明；表达34. informed adj. 有学问的；有见识的well-informedill-informedPhrases and Expressions1. apply to 使用；应用2. put forth 提出；产生3. take …into account 考虑到；顾及4. accept/take …at face value 相信表面；信以为真5. with a grain of salt 有保留地；持怀疑态度地II. Text LearningCritical Reading① (1)Critical reading applies to non-fiction writing in which the author puts forth a position or seeks to make a statement. Critical reading is active reading. It involves more than just（不只是，不仅仅是）understanding what an author is saying. Critical reading involves questioning and evaluating what the author is saying, and forming your own opinions about what the author is saying. Here are the things you should do to be a critical reader.（启下句）本部分重点及难点：1. Critical reading applies to non-fiction writing in which the author puts forth a position or seeks to make a statement.apply to sb./sth.= be applicable to sb./sth.apply的派生词：application, applicant, applicable②Consider the context of what is written. You may be reading something that was written by an author from a different cultural context than yours. (2)Or, you may be reading something written some time ago in a different time context than yours. (3)In either case, you must recognize and take into account any differences between your values and attitudes and those represented by the author.本部分重点及难点：2. Or, you may be reading something written some time ago in a different time context than yours.some time注意区分：sometime / sometimes / some times3. In either case, you must recognize and take into account any differences between your values and attitudes and those represented by the author. 不论哪种情况，你必须注意并考虑你的价值观和态度与作者所述的价值观和态度有何不同。
those是代词，代替前面的复数名词values and attitudes。
代替可数名词单数或不可数名词用that。
例如：The students in your class are more hard-working than those in his class.The values of the young people differ from those of their elders.Your voice is more beautiful that that of your classmates.The price of that book is higher than that of this one.请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单选题】1. The necklace her sister is wearing is much more beautiful than ______ worn by Mary.•A．this•B．that•C．these•D．those【答案】B【解析】本题考查指代词those/that的用法。
英语句子中为了避免重复常使用代词代替前面出现过的名词。
代替前面的复数名词用those；代替可数名词单数或不可数名词用that。
本句中空格处要填的词代替代替单数可数名词necklace，故选A。
此处that也可以换成the one。
【知识点】指代词those/that的用法③Question assertions made by the author. Don't accept what is written at face value.Before accepting what is written, be certain that the author provides sufficient support for any assertions made. Look for facts, examples, and statistics that provide support.（承上句）Also, look to see if the author has integrated the work of authorities.④Compare what is written with other written work on the subject. (4)Look to seethat what is written is consistent with what others have written about the subject. If there are inconsistencies, carefully evaluate the support the author provides for the inconsistencies. （承上句）本部分重点及难点：4. Look to see that what is written is consistent with what others have written aboutthe subject.be consistent with 与……一致consist vi. 组成（of）；在于（in）；符合（with）The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity.This doesn't consist with what you told me earlier. 这和你先前告诉我的不符合。