四级听力常考同义替换及高频短语
四级听力技巧之同义与替换
四，肯定否定的同义替换
• 题干：
lack of good training
• Transcripts:
poor training
• 7.( A) It need professional knowledge to do investments. • ( B) He is not familiar with the project. • ( C) The woman should give up the project. • ( D) The circumstances are good for investment.
• • • •
2.( A) They get along very well. ( B) They are in difficulties. ( C) They are divorced. ( D) They hate each other.
二、同义词与词组之间的替换
• • • • • 3. (A) She has a French class to attend. ( B) She needs to visit her friends. ( C) She has to review her French. ( D) She doesn’t like the movie at the Roxy.
• • • •
8.A) Attending every lecture. B) Doing lots of homework. C) Reading very extensively. D) Using test-taking strategies.
• • • •
9. A) She’ll have some chocolate cake. B) She’ll take a look at the menu. C) She’ll go without dessert. D) She’ll prepare the dinner.
英语四级听力短对话同义替换总结
英语四级听力短对话同义替换总结1 got on well with each other——n ever a fight, had a great time ?2 does her own housework ——you clean it up by yourself ?3 be un wise to buy ano ther house----their prese nt house is not too bad ?4 tur n cold all of a sudde n-- ---the weather turn so quickly ?5 restaurant ------ how about orderi ng some vegetables and fruits ?6 did not feel any dan ger -- ----1 ' d go and buy things when 1 was 8 years old. ?7 same company ----- 1 work on the 9thfloor ?8 looking for an appointment- ---- c an I take a look at it1 give her more in formati on- ——any suggestions ?2 go without dessert---- -watch my weight ?3 can speak a foreign Ianguage----but Japanese ,English is the only Ianguage I can speak.?4 see professor Smith——go to his office after class ?5 pass the message to the man——leave a note, I can give it to her ?6 got emoti onal problems --- get upset easily over little thing ?7 buy the tickets beforehand ----- in advanee ?8 ran into a tree ---- -crashed into a tree1 appeal more viewer over 40- ------- p eople over 40 might find it i nteresti ng ?2 admire her in writing---- I had no idea you were a marvelous writer. ?3 save some trouble ----- -picked it up from the waste paper basket and left it on the desk. ?4 he quit teach ing in june ——not since June ?5 only part of the book---- -read a few characters ?6 atte nd her husband——her husband is in a car accident ?7 not far from their old one ------ 1 don ' t know exactly where it is ?8 had a hard time find a park ing place ---- 1 drove two blocks before I spotted a place. 四1 overweight -------- a little out of shape ?8 doesn' t look like a sportsman ------ don ' t think so either.五］1 give his ankle a good rest ----- stop regular activities. ?2 theater---balcony ?3 sad occasion ----- attend the funeral ?4 focus on the main points of the lecture---- ----c oncen trate on ?5 spilt the coffee on man ' s shirt -------- h ave you jacket cleaned, ?6 hard to understand ---- complicated ?7 attending every lecture ----- n ever miss a lecture ?8 not provide anything better ------- 1 doubt they ' II have anything different1 lost con tact with ---- o ut of touch ?2 painter---color ?3 make inqu ires elsewhere ---- h ave you inqu ired ?4 gain some weight——a larger waist ?5 doesn' t like abstract paintings ------ -haven ' t acquired a taste for ?6 put no tebook amid in the journals——---check the pile of …？7 get some sleep——up thill 3 this morning ?8 chance is slim----the other two seemed better qualified. 七1 enjoyed great popularity——she was popular even when she was a child. ?2 have a holiday ------ we ' ll be getting away for a whie. ?3 courageous ------ 1 really admire his courage. ?4 buy a new machine ---- in vest in a new model ?5 not excited about new position ----- the workload has doubled ?6 offer a drive to the party ----- g ive her a ride ?7 fin aliz ing the contract ------ go over all the articles of the con tract once more ?8 ordered some paper————completed the order form on line yeaterday.八1 get some small change ------ you can get it through the money changer ?2 buying a gift for a child-- ——I ' d suggest this toy train ?3 tak ing photographs ---- ---do you let people know when you ‘ re taking pictures of them ?4 privade little in formatio n ---- but I was really young at that time ?5 he knew his own limitations ------- but I know I need more experiences ?6 his gym exercise has yield good results ------- your effort has paid off ?7 suggestion is constructive ------ that might help ?8 indifferent ------ 1 am somewhat tired of worki ng here.九1 his sister ---- two books for my sister. ?2 a job opportunity -------- -junior sales manager ?3 having a break ---------- how abut a cup of coffee before we move on ?4 they will not do as pla nned in case of rain --- the whole thi ng will have to be can celed. ?5 it' s hard to follow the lecturer ------ terrible ?6 review his lesson --------- should he do that whe n the final exam is draw ing n ear ?7 she doesn' t agree with jack ------ m ost others think differently ?8 plane' s departure time remains unknown ---------- f light has delayed ?9 newspaper office ------- place an advertisement ?10 wants to get a new position --------- it ' s worthwhile to make the efffot.5 next bus is coming soon ------------- there ' II be another one in two or three minutes ?6 plenty of time to work on this assignment ------------ it isn ' t due until Thursday morning ?7 they will have an appointment at 7 o ' clock -------- ?8 she ‘ s learned a lot from the literature class ?9 fail the exam ?10 the road con diti ons are good。
四级听力短对话同义替换总结
四级听力短对话同义替换总结1. got on well with each other-----never a fight, had a great time2. does her own housework-----you clean it up by yourself3. be unwise to buy another house----their present house is not too bad4. turn cold all of a sudden-----the weather turn so quickly5. restaurant--------how about ordering some vegetables and fruits?6. did not feel any danger ------I’d go and buy things when I was 8 years old.7. same company------I work on the 9thfloor8. looking for an appointment------can I take a look at it?1 give her more information------any suggestions9. go without dessert-----watch my weight10. can speak a foreign language----but Japanese ,English is the only languageI can speak.11. see professor Smith-----go to his office after class12. pass the message to the man----- leave a note, I can give it to her13. got emotional problems------get upset easily over little thing14. buy the tickets beforehand-------in advance15. ran into a tree------crashed into a tree16. appeal more viewer over 40--------people over 40 might find it interesting17. admire her in writing----I had no idea you were a marvelous writer.18. save some trouble ------picked it up from the waste paper basket and left it on the desk.19. he quit teaching in june-----not since June20. only part of the book-----read a few characters21. attend her husband-----her husband is in a car accident22.not far from their old one-------I don’t know exactly where it is23. had a hard time find a parking place-------I drove two blocks before I spotted a place.。
四级听li考试短对话同义替换总结
四级听力考试短对话部分同义替换总结第19套题2006，6 11 got on well with each other-----never a fight, had a great time 12 does her own housework-----you clean it up by yourself 13 be unwise to buy another house----their present house is not too bad 14 turn cold all of a sudden-----the weather turn so quickly 15 restaurant--------how about ordering some vegetables and fruits? I’d go and buy things when I was 8 years old.16 did not feel any danger ------th floor 17 same company------I work on the 918 looking for an appointment------can I take a look at it? 第20套题 2006 12 11 give her more information------any suggestions 12 go without dessert-----watch my weight 13 can speak a foreign language----but Japanese ,English is the only language I can speak. 14 see professor Smith-----go to his office after class 15 pass the message to the man----- leave a note, I can give it to her 16 got emotional problems------get upset easily over little thing 17 buy the tickets beforehand-------in advance 18 ran into a tree------crashed into a tree 第21套题2007 6 11 appeal more viewer over 40--------people over 40 might find it interesting 12 admire her in writing----I had no idea you were a marvelous writer. 13 save some trouble ------picked it up from the waste paper basket and left it on the desk. 14 he quit teaching in june-----not since June 15 only part of the book-----read a few characters 16 attend her husband-----her husband is in a car accident I don’t know exactly where it is17 not far from their old one-------18 had a hard time find a parking place-------I drove two blocks before I spotted a place. 第22套题 2007 12 11 overweight------a little out of shape 12 hotel reception------had reserved a room for me 13 having confidence in her son-------he is sure do well in the next exam 14 have a short break------go out and get some fresh air. 15 in perfect condition-----never felt better in my life 16 keeps some old furniture in her new house-----just the useless pieces, 17 forgot lending the book --------sorry not to returned it earlier. --------don’t think so eiter.18 doesn’t look like a sportsman第23套题 2007 12 11 give his ankle a good rest-------stop regular activities. 12 theater---balcony 13 sad occasion-------attend the funeral 14 focus on the main points of the lecture--------concentrate on 15 spilt the coffee on man’s shirt-------have you jacket cleaned, 16 hard to understand------complicated 17 attending every lecture------never miss a lecture 18 not provide anything better--------I doubt they’ll have anything different第24套题 2008 6 11 lost contact with------out of touch 12 painter---color 13 make inquires elsewhere------have you inquired ? 14 gain some weight-----a larger waist 15 doesn’t like abstract paintings--------haven’t acquired a taste for16 put notebook amid in the journals--------check the pile of …17 get some sleep-----up thill 3 this morning 18 chance is slim----the other two seemed better qualified. 第25套题 2008 12 11 enjoyed great popularity-----she was popular even when she was a child. 12 have a holiday--------we’ll be getting away for a whie.13 courageous-------I really admire his courage. 14 buy a new machine------invest in a new model 15 not excited about new position--------the workload has doubled 16 offer a drive to the party------give her a ride 17 finalizing the contract---------go over all the articles of the contract once more 18 ordered some paper---------completed the order form on line yeaterday. 第26套题 2009 6 11 get some small change--------you can get it through the money changer I’d suggest this toy train12 buying a gift for a child------13 taking photographs---------do you lt people know when you ‘re taking pictures of them? 14 privade little information------but I was really young at that time 15 he knew his own limitations---------but I know I need more experiences 16 his gym exercise has yield good results---------your effort has paid off 17 suggestion is constructive---------that might help 18 indifferent---------I am somewhat tired of working here. 。
大学英语四级重点听力高频词语盘点
大学英语四级重点听力高频词语盘点四六级考试要考试备考才行了哦，很多人都认为听力很难，所以考前就放弃挣扎。
但实际上练习听力是有技巧的，有一些常考的高频词，你只要记住了，最后也能跨过听力这道难关。
来看看下面在英语四级考试中听力常出现的高频短语吧。
take a rain check：改期lost count：弄不清楚be in another world：精神恍惚;魂不守舍make yourself at home：随意，随便save your breath：省口气吧;别白费口舌了make sense：有意义，理解cost sb. an arm and a leg：非常昂贵burn a hole in one's pocket：很快地被花光fill one's shoes：很好地顶替;令人满意地替代is ice cold：表示理所当然like apples and oranges：用来表示无法相比的事物lose one's train of：忘记meet each other half way：相互妥协，让步on the dot：准时;正点once and for all：最后一次;干脆out of earshot：不在听力所及范围out of this world：非常好play by ear：随机应变，视情形而定ring a bell：令人想起某件事;听起来耳熟share a common outlook：有共同的观点six of one and half-a-dozen of the other：半斤八两;没什么区别stick around：在附近逗留或等待stick with：继续做，坚持straighten out：扯平;结清toss and turn：(身体)翻来覆去(通常表示难以入睡)turn one's back：(在别人遇到困难时)不愿帮助under the weather：身体不适，生病bite off more than one can chew：贪多嚼不烂;心有余而力不足;不自量力;力不从心break new ground：创新do the trick：做成功;达到理想的结果drag one's feet：行动缓慢;磨磨蹭蹭不情愿draw the line：拒绝，拒不容忍feel down in the dumps：心情不好;情绪低落few and far between：不多;少而分散的;不常碰到或发现的;稀少的fit as a fiddle：身体很健康grin and bear：任劳任怨;毫无怨言地忍受hit the spot： (特指吃了食物，喝了饮料之后)精神完全恢复过来或感到满足;恢复精力;提精神keep between the two of us：不让第三者知道，保密know a thing or two about：略知一二六级听力高频词schedule：时间表skip：跳，略过make sense：讲得通，有意义fall shorts of one's expectation：出乎某人的意料cater to：迎合，款待supervisor：监督者，管理者speak highly of：评价高a million things to do：许多事情要做discount：折扣coundn't have played worse/couldn't agree more：玩得不能再差一点了/不能再多同意一点了I understand the way you feel：我了解你的感受go in one ear and out the other：一个耳朵听另一个耳朵冒出来distractions：分心I wish I could help：但愿我能帮助submit：屈从，忍受staff/stuff：n.全体职员 vt.为...配备人员/材料register：登记，注册deadline：最后期限benefit：受益Are you kidding：你在开玩笑吗credit：信用，信誉otherwise：否则budget your money：预算开支put in(a lot hours)：花费，支出it's up to you：取决于你，由你决定deserve(honor)：应受，应得，值得maintenance man：维修工stack of papers：很多文件out of the way(remote) do with/do without abnormal：a. 异常的，反常的。
CET-4听力常考的短语
（一）动词短语1. COMEcome about 发生come across （偶然）遇见comedown to 可归结为come up with 想出，提供come out出现；出版，发表come around/ round 苏醒，复原；顺便来访come along 出现，发生；进步，进展come off 脱落，分开；结果，实现come on（表示鼓励、催促等）快，走吧come through 经历…仍活着，安然度过come to 苏醒；总数为，结果是；涉及2. MAKEmake up for 弥补；补偿be made up of 由…构成/组成make off 走开，逃走make believe假装，假扮make for 走向；有助于makeup化妆；编造；构成；补充；和解make a deal with 和…达成协议，做成交易3. TURNturn to 求助于，借助于；查阅turn up调大；出现，来到，发生turn into 变成take turns轮流turn down 关小，调低；拒绝turn in交出，上交；上床睡觉turn off 关掉，断开；拐弯，离开…转入另一条道turn out 制造，生产；结果是，证明是；逐出turn over 翻过来，翻到；移交；仔细考虑turn on 接通，打开4. TAKEtake over 接办，接管；承袭，借用take to 对…产生好感，开始喜欢take up 开始从事；着手处理；占据take apart拆开take after （相貌）像take in 接受；包括；理解；欺骗takeoff起飞；脱下（衣帽鞋等）take on 呈现，具有；雇用；从事，承担take out 带…出去；除掉5. PUTput forward 提出put on穿上；上演6. LOOKlook up to 尊敬look up 查阅，查寻look back on 回顾，回忆look in 顺便访问，顺便看望look after 照料，照管look on (for) 旁观，观看look into 观察，窥视，调查look out 留神，注意，提防，警惕look through 浏览；详尽核查look over 把…看一遍，把…过目；察看，参观look to 照管，留心；指望，依靠7. DRAWdraw in （天）渐黑，（白天）渐短；（火车、汽车）到站draw on 动用，利用；临近，接近draw up 起草，拟订；（使）停住8. KEEPkeep on 继续进行keep up with跟上keep up 保持，使继续；使居高不下keep back阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保留keep down 压制，镇压；控制在低水平keep from阻止，抑制，使不（做）keep off 使不接近，使让开keep out of躲开，置身…之外keep to 坚持，保持；遵守9. GOgo after 追求；追赶go against反对；对…不利go ahead 开始，领先go along 进展go along with 赞同go back on 违背（诺言等）go by（时间）过去go for竭力想取得，喜爱，支持go in for 从事，致力于go out 外出；熄灭go into 研究，调查；进入go on 继续，发生go over 检查，复习go through 经历，详细检查go under 下沉，失败go with伴随，与…协调go without 没有…也行10. GIVEgive back 归还give up停止，放弃give off 放出，释放give away赠送；泄漏give in 投降，屈服；交上，呈上give out 分发；用完；发出（光、声音、气味等）11. SETset off 出发，起程set forth阐明，陈述set about 开始，着手set aside留出，拨出（金钱等）；把…置于一旁set back 推迟，阻碍setout起程；开始；摆放；阐明set up 创立，建立；架起，建造；开业12. BREAKbreak off 结束，断绝breakup打碎，拆散break away 突然离开，强行逃脱break down 损坏，分解，瓦解break out 爆发，突然发生，逃出break in 非法闯入；打断，插嘴（二）介词短语in the event of 万一，如果发生in favor of 有利于，赞成，支持on guard 警惕，防范by hand用手on hand 在手边，临近by heart牢记，凭记忆at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如for instance 例如，举例说at intervals 不时，时时at length终于，最后；详细地in line with 与…一致，按照by all means无论如何，必定at the mercy of 在…支配下by mistake错误地in nature 本质上on occasion 有时，不时on one’s own 独自地，独立地in place 在适当的位置to the point 切中要害，切题at present目前，现在at random随意地，任意地as a result结果，因此for the sake of 为了…起见on sale出售，贱卖on a large scale 大规模地in shape处于良好状态out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然in step 同步，合拍in terms of依据，按照；用…措词on second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念at the same time 但是，然而；同时for the time being 目前，暂时from time to time有时，不时out of touch 失去联系in vain徒劳，无效by virtue of 由于in the way of妨碍at work 上班with delight欣然，乐意地in consequence of 由于…的缘故in the light of按照，根据in order to 以便，为了in proportion to （与…）成比例的on purpose 故意，有意in secret秘密地，私下地in sum总而言之for a while暂时，一时as a matter of fact 事实上，其实by turns轮流，交待（三）形容词短语(be) about to (do) 即将，正要(be) accustomed to 习惯于(be) acquainted with 与…相识，熟悉(be) ashamed of为…感到害臊(be) badly off 生活穷困beside oneself忘乎所以better off 处境较好，情况好转(be) bound to (do) 一定会，不得不(be) curious to (do) 很想（做）(be) derived from由…得到(be) engaged in 忙于，从事于(be) fed up 因多而厌烦(be) free from没有…的，不受…影响的(be) independent of 脱离…而独立，与…无关(be) known to 为…所熟知(be) mad about 迷恋(be) made from由…制成（化学变化）(be) made of由…制成（物理变化）(be) obliged to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人(be) pleased with 对…感到满意(be) supposed to (do) 应该，非…不可(be) lost in thought 沉思(be) tired of 厌烦；对…厌倦(be)unconscious of不知道…(be) used to 习惯于(be) wild with joy欣喜(be) absent from缺勤，缺课(be) abundant in 富于，富有(be) angry at 因（某事）生气(be) angry with对…发怒(be) based on 根据，以…为基础(be) born of出生于…（家庭）(be) burned out 被烧光(be) confident in对…有信心(be) composed of 由…组成(be) coupled with 与…配合(be) eager for 渴望(be) famous for以…著名(be) filled with 充满(be) fond of 喜欢，爱好(be) friendly to 对…友好(be) good at (doing) 善于，擅长(be) grateful to 感谢，感激(be)identified as被认为是(be) indispensable for 对…必不可少的(be) involved in 包括在…中，被卷入(be) known as 被称作…，以…著称(be)likely to(do)可能要，像是要(be) provided with 装备有(be) satisfied with对…满意，满足于(be) sure to (do) 一定，必定(be) true of适用于(be) unfit for 不适合，不胜任(be) worried about 为…而担心(be) worth (doing) 值得（做）(be) wrong with 有点毛病，有些不舒服(be) equal to 等于(be) through with 结束。
四级易混淆近义词 听力常见词汇
1. ability n. 能力，本领，技巧~to do sth.capability n. 才能，可能性，性能~ to do/of doing sth. capacity n. 容量，潜能，智能~to do/for doing sth.2. able adj. 能干的，有能力的~to do sth.capable adj. 能胜任的，有可能的~of doing sth. competent adj. 能胜任的，(知识技术)过硬的~ to do/for sth. qualified adj. 符合资格/条件的~for sth./in doing sth.3. absence n. 缺席，不在，缺乏(证据，理由)lack n. 缺少，没有(信心，经验)want n. 需要，缺乏(知识，关心)4. accept vt. 接受(可拒绝)receive vt. (无法拒绝地)收到5. accident n. 意外事故，灾祸incident n. 事件，事变，(政治)事端event n. 大事，重大事件occurrence n. 偶然发生之事6. accomplish vt. 完成achieve vt. 获得(成就)attain vt. 达到(目标)7. accordingly adv. (自然而平常的因果)于是,据此consequently adv. (未必必然之)结果,因此(=as a result)hence adv. (为强调前因之)因而,所以,这样(thus) therefore adv. (作为必然结果/结论)因此(because of this) 8. accurate adj. (话、计算等)准确,精确的exact adj. (数字、细节)与事实/标准相符的,确切的precise adj. 精确严密的,严谨无误的9. accuse v. 控告(~sb. of…)charge v. 控告(~sb . with…)scold v. 责备(~sb. for…)sentence v. 判处徒刑(~sb. for…)10. acknowledge v. 公开承认(本来否认之事)~ a secretadmit v. 不情愿、被迫承认(真实性)~ a statementconfess v. 认错,招供~ (to); ~ a crime11. adapt vt. 使(有能力)适应(新环境、条件)adjust vt. (调整以)适应,调节(机器、仪器)regulate vi. 校正,调节(温度、速度);控制12. adequate adj. (相对于某一标准的)足够的,适当的enough adj. (相对于愿望、要求的)足够的sufficient adj. (相对于实际需要的)足够的,充分的13. adhere vi 坚持(原则等~ to)insist vi 坚持(观点等~ on, ~ that)persist vi 坚持(行动等~ in)persevere vi. 持之以恒stick vi 坚持,粘着(原先的立场、主张、承诺等~ to)14. advise v. 建议,忠告counsel n. v. (审慎而正式)忠告,顾问15. area n. (与面积相关的)地区,区域region n. (与某天然色、气候相关的)地区,大行政区zone n. (与地理上、军事、政治、商业等相关的)区district n 行政划分的区(比region小),(市内的)区16. affect vt. (直接,有形的;不良的,情感的)影响influence vt. (潜移默化地)影响impact vt. 冲击,(巨大地)影响17. aid v. (急需的、经济等方面的)援助assist v. (辅助、次要的)协助,起助手作用help v. (精神、物质上)帮助(以达到某种目的)18. aim n. (军事,体育)目的,目标,明确的奋斗目标goal n. (长期努力的)目标,终点objective n. (具体、直接、很快可达到的)目标,目的purpose n. 意图,目的19. allow v. (不加阻止、默许)准许,许可~ sb. to do, ~ forpermit v. (正式而严肃的)允许,准许~ sb. to do, ~ doing sth.20. alter v. (局部、尺寸等)改变~ a dress改制衣服change v. (通用词)变化,改变~ a dress换衣服convert v. (本质、信仰等)转变~ sb./sth. intoshift vt. 变换(档,速,位置);(并非出于自愿的)改变,更换,转移transfer vt. 搬迁,调动;改转(车票等)vary vi. (一定范围内)变动,变化21. amaze v. (=surprise greatly)使愕然astonish v. (对无法理解、解释之事的)震惊surprise v. 使吃惊22. answer v. 回答(问题),接(电话),(对敲门等的)答应reply v. (正式、书面的)答复~ that…, ~ to …respond vi. (口头或行动上的)响应,反应~ to23. apparatus n. (与某职业相关的)仪器、器械appliance n. (常~s)电器equipment n. (不可数)设备,装备implement n. (大型)工具,(农)具,器具instrument n. 精密仪器,乐器24. apparent adj. 表面的,明显的(←appear)distinct adj. 与众不同的,清楚的(→distinctive)evident adj. 有证据表明的,显然的(←evidence)obvious adj. 显而易见的25. appear vi. (事物)出现arise v. (问题等)出现emerge vi. (从…冒出)~from…happen vi. 发生,碰巧occur vi. 发生,想起~to do sth.take place vi. (依据安排等)进行,发生26. appropriate adj. 非常匹配的,合适的~for…fit adj. (衣)合身的;恰当的be ~ to do sth./for sb proper adj. 适合(情理)的,适宜的suitable adj. 与某场合相适应的,恰当的~ for…27. argue v. (引经据典的)辩论,争论~ for/against…debate v. (公开、正式的)论证,辩论dispute v. n. (激烈、频繁的)争论,争执,争议discuss v. 讨论28. arise vi. (问题等)出现raise vt. 提起,抬高,升起rise vi. 升起,上涨lift vt. 提,举,抬起29. artificial adj. 人造的,人工的(仿效自然物)synthetic adj. 合成的(通过化学成分组合)false adj. 虚假的,错的(←true),代替真的unnatural adj. 不自然的(←natural),做作的unreal adj. 不真实的,虚构的(←real)30. attempt v. 企图,试用~ to do sth.endeavor v. 努力,尽力~ to do sth.strive v. 力争~ for…, ~ to do sth.31. attract vt. 吸引,引起,使感兴趣draw vt. 招引,吸住,故意引起注意32. attract vt. 吸引,引诱charm vt. 迷住,使陶醉fascinate v. 使神往,使忘情33. average adj. (通过数字统计而确定的)一般的,普通的normal adj. 正常的,符合标准的(如体温等)ordinary adj. 普通的,平凡的regular adj. 有规律的,经常的34. aware adj. ~ of知道,意识到→unaware不知道conscious adj. ~ of对…有意识→unconscious失去知觉的35. awful adj. (情感上认为环境等的)可怕的dreadful adj. (对鬼、死、恶梦等)可怕的fearful adj. 害怕的,担心的36. ban v. 严令禁止,查禁forbid v. 不许,禁止(做某事)~sb. to do st.prohibit v. (正式地)(为法律,规章制度所)禁止,制止~ sb. from doing sth.37. bare adj. (表面)光秃的,赤裸的,无装饰的empty adj. 空的(里面没有东西)hollow adj. (中间/里面)空的,有洞的vacant adj. 无人占用的,空着的38. base n. 根基,基座an air base空军基地basis n. 基础,根据on the basis offoundation n. 地基,(支持某事、理论的)基础39. basic adj. 根本的,基础的elementary adj. 初步的,基础的(知识)fundamental adj. 根本的,首要的primary adj. 最初的,主要的40. beat v. 击败;心跳knock vi. 敲~ at; vt. (不小心)碰到hit v. 击中strike v. 打,敲击41. behavior n. (有意或无意的)行为,举止conduct n. (人的与道德责任相关的)品行,行为,表现manner n. 举止,态度,礼貌42. belief n. 信仰,相信confidence n. 信心,自信credit n. 信誉,(商业)信用faith n. 信任,信念trust n. 信赖,信托43. career n. 事业,(终生或作为事业的)职业occupation n. (训练有素的正式)工作,职业profession n. (经专门教育、训练、专业的)职业trade n. 手艺,(手工,简单技术的)职业44. case n. (需考虑,研究,调查,处理的)事例,实例,案例,病例instance n. (用作佐证的)例子,例证sample n. 样品,(代表整体的)标本,抽样specimen n. (动植物)标本;(各自独立的)标本45. caution vt. 提醒(别人提高警惕,预防不测)warn. vt. 告诫,警告(别人有危险,或威胁要惩罚)英语四级听力常见词汇1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的2 account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内3 accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to4 adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt to…适应5 adjust vi.适应【考】adjust to...适应…6 advocate vt. 宣扬7 affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼;annoyed a.颇为生气的9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于【考】ascribe..to 归因于10 assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估11 assign vt.指派，选派;分配，布置(作业)【派】assignment 作业12 assume vt.假象、假定13 attain vt.获得【考】attain one’s ideal 达到理想14 attribute vt. 把…归因于【考】attribute sth. to 把...归咎于15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to attribute sth. to …16 automatically ad. 自动地17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长n. 推动，增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者，推动器18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliance n.19 collaborate vi.合作【考】collaborate with. sb.20 comprehensive a. 综合的【考】综合性大学21 conscious a. 有意识的【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识22 conserve vt.保存、节省【考】conserve energy 保护能源23 considerate a. 考虑周到的24 contribute vt.贡献【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献25 convenient a.方便的n.convenience 方便51 implement vt.实施【派】implementation n.52 incline vi.倾向【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事53 inferior a.下级的、下等的【考】be inferior to 比…低级54 injure vt. 受伤【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤55 inquire vi. 询问56 instinct n.本能、直觉【考】human instinct 人类本能57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化【派】integral a.一体的;integration n.一体【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化58 internship n.实习59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的60 justify vt.证明…是正当的61 launch vt. 发射、开展【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动62 negative a.消极的63 notify vt.通知、告诉【派】notification n.64 obligation n. 责任、义务【考】legal obligation 法律责任65 obstacle n.障碍66 optimistic a. 乐观的【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观67 originate vt.由…产生【考】originate from 由…产生68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难69 phenomenon n.现象70 positive a.积极的71 potential a.潜在的【考】potential customer 潜在客户72 preferable a. 更好的73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过【派】prevailling a. 流行的74 priority n. 优先【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑…75 proceed vi.进行、着手。
英语四六级备考提升--英语四级高频同义词替换单词
英语四级高频同义词替换单词一、假设，猜想(guess)1.hypothesis [haɪˈpɒθəsɪs]【例句】Their hypothesis is that watching excessive amounts of television reduces a person's ability to concentrate.【翻译】他们的假说认为过度观看电视会导致注意力不集中等问题。
2.speculation [ˌspekjuˈleɪʃn]【例句】The book is just a lot of idle speculation about the future.【翻译】这本书就是很多关于未来的无意义的猜想。
3.assumption [əˈsʌmpʃn]【例句】Her plan is based on the underlying assumption that the economy will improve in the near future.【翻译】她的计划是基于这样一个假设：经济将在不久的将来会有所改善。
二、提议(suggestion)1.proposal [prəˈpəʊzl]【例句】This proposal would be a less restrictive way of obtaining the same information.【翻译】该提议是以相对轻松的方式获取同等信息。
2.recommendation [ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn]【例句】The president, according to a White House statement last week, has decided to accept our recommendation.【翻译】白宫发言人上周表示总统已经决定接受我们的提议。
3.proposition [ˌprɒpəˈzɪʃn]【例句】Right now, a significant minority (some 40 percent) ofAfrican-American voters already agrees with that proposition.【翻译】现在，少数非洲裔美国选民(将近40%)已经同意了该提议。
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四级听力常考同义替换及高频短语同义替换
1. tough = hard 困难的
2. trustworthy = reliable 可靠的
3. in the late 19th century = in 1885
4. disguise = pretend 伪装；假装
5. raise = increase 增加
6. shut down = close 关闭
7. condition = illness 病；健康状况
8. stir up trouble = make trouble 引起麻烦
9. stupid = dumb [dʌm] 愚蠢的
10. often = frequent 经常的
11. produce = make 制造
12. be trapped in = be stuck in 被困在
13. be fined = face penalties 面临罚款
常考短语
1. raise money 筹钱
2. air crash 空难
3. personal statement 个人陈述
4. industrial revolution 工业革命
5. marketing consultant 营销顾问
6. shut down 关闭
7. be better at 更善于
8. in charge of 管理，负责
9. set out to do sth. 着手做某事
10. extreme weather 极端天气
11. take over 接管
12. get addicted to 上瘾，沉溺于
13. be frank with sb. 对某人坦白
14. ring back 回电话
15. be on terms with 和…有交往
16. take on 承担
17. stir up 激起；鼓动；挑起
18. be likely to 可能
19. diplomatic relations 外交关系
20. a sense of 一种…的感觉
21. blended family 混合家庭
22. run out of 用完
23. have no means to do 没有办法做某事
24. be bound to 一定会
25. frozen food 冷冻食品
26. production line 生产线
27. International Labour Organization 国际劳工组织
28. go down 下降；减少
29. heart attack 心脏病
30. in person 亲自
31. be familiar with 对…熟悉
32. terrorist attack 恐怖袭击
33. cash register 收银机
34. trick sb. into (doing) sth. 骗某人做某事
35. pay the rent 付房租
36. secondary school 中学
37. in advance 预先，事先
38. utility service 公用服务设施
39. flight attendant 飞行服务员
40. terminal capacity 终端容纳能力
41. be harmful to 对...有害
42. on impulse 一时冲动
43. dependent upon 依赖
44. be stuck in 被困在
45. bulletin board 公告牌
46. give birth to 产生，引起
47. get rid of 摆脱
48. senior citizens 老年人
49. profit margin 利润率
50. royal family 皇室
51. general public 群众，公众
52. postage rate 邮费
53. arouse one’s interest 引起某人的兴趣
54. awards ceremony 颁奖仪式
55. press operator 印刷工人
56. culture shock 文化冲击
57. give rise to 引起，导致
58. one-way ticket 单程票
59. off and on 断断续续地
60. comment on 就…发表看法/评论
61. full-time education 全日制教育
62. take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事
63. lose contact with 失联
64. sell off 卖掉
65. single-parent family 单亲家庭
66. shorthand-typist 速记打字员
67. associate with 把…联系在一起
68. be trapped in 被困在
69. in private 私下
70. substitute for 代替
71. make contributions to 做出贡献
72. break down 坏掉，出毛病
73. tour guide 导游
74. arrange an appointment with sb. 和某人约定时间见面
75. take advantage of 利用
76. at length 长时间；详尽地；终于
77. blood pressure 血压
78. appeal to 对…有吸引力；诉诸于
79. ought to 应该
80. drug abuse 滥用毒品
81. rescue effort 救援工作
82. application letter 申请信
83. a range of 一系列
84. in charge 主管
85. assembly line 流水作业线
86. air ticket seller 飞机票售票员
87. recreational drug users 消遣型瘾君子
88. be sentenced to 被判处
89. seek one’s permission 征求某人的同意
90. in detail 详细地
91. come into being 形成
92. fixed expense 固定花销
93. primary school 小学
94. a layer of 一层
95. processing plant 处理厂
96. border crossing 边境通道
97. depend on 取决于
98. impose taxes 征税。