高一英语必修五的第二单元知识点归纳
高中英语必修五unit2知识点
高中英语必修五unit2知识点高中英语必修五unit2知识点高中英语必修五unit2主要讲述了如何正确地阅读文章，包括文章结构、关键词、段落主题等等，这些都是学习英语的重要知识点，既涉及语言基础，也涉及思维方法，下面就来一一解析。
一、文章结构文章结构是文章的组织形式，主要包括开头、中间和结尾三部分。
开头一般用于引出主题，启发读者阅读兴趣；中间部分是文章的主干部分，包括主要内容或主题的论述；结尾则用于总结、回归主题或提供思考。
了解文章结构对于阅读文章起到积极作用，它协助学生建立阅读的框架，把文章的重点内容凸显出来，有助于学生对文章的深入理解。
二、关键词关键词指的是文章中具有关键性意义的词语，能够直接或间接地表达文章的主题或核心思想。
掌握文章的关键词对于正确理解文章和把握文章主旨非常重要。
在阅读文章时，应该结合上下文，对关键词进行分析，理解其表达的意义，然后结合文章的主题进行整体理解。
三、段落主题段落是文章的基本单位，一个完整的文章会由多个段落组成。
每个段落都应该具有一个明确的主题，并通过合适的论述使主题得到充分的阐述。
掌握段落主题对于阅读文章和写作非常重要。
学生应该学会分析段落主题、总结段落的重点内容，并把段落之间的联系找出来，进一步理解文章。
四、关系词关系词在英语中是连接上下文关系的一种词汇，它可以指示多种关系，包括比较、对比、因果、时间、目的等等。
正确使用关系词对于理解文章和提高写作能力非常重要。
在阅读文章时，应特别关注文章中的关系词，并分析它们所指示的上下文关系，理解其用法和含义，然后通过语境判断词语所在句子的结构和功能，这样能够有效提高阅读和写作的能力。
五、常见结构常见结构是文章中常用的一些结构类型，包括列举、描述、比较、对比、因果、推论等等。
掌握常见结构是理解文章的重要先决条件，也是提高写作能力的重要手段。
在阅读文章时，学生应该注意文章中常用的结构类型，并分析文章中的运用和效果，可在阅读题目时更轻松地对文章的主旨和内容进行解读。
新课标必修五unit2重点词汇解析
新课标必修五unit2重点词汇解析新课标必修五unit2重点词汇解析人教新课标必修五unit2重点词汇解析unit 2 Words and expressions1.debate about /on/upon sh争论某事Debate sth with sb 与某人争某事eg.I debated the idea in my mind until I fell asleep.我入睡前一直在思考这个问题。
They were debating whether to go to the mountain or to the seaside.他们正在争论是去山上还是去海边。
After a long debate the bill was passed in congress.经过长时间的辩论后，议案在国会通过了。
2.in addition to sth/doing sth=as well as, besides另外Additions are made to the list from time to time.清单的.内容不断扩充。
In addition to giving a general introduction to computers, the course also provides practical experience.课程除了介绍一般电脑知识外，还提供实际操作的机会。
3.lie-lay-lain-lying 躺，卧，位于lay-laid-laid-laying 放置，下蛋lie-lied-lied-lying 撒谎figure 体形，身体；数字；图形；人像，雕像figure out 计算出；想明白have/keep a good figure 拥有/保持好身材be poor/good at figures 擅长/不擅长计算4.get into (out of ) a difficult situation5.run across /run into 偶遇，撞上run away走掉run away from逃避run out用光run out of 用光in the long run从长远看be on the run 忙碌。
高中英语必修五Unit2知识点+句型
[教材P9原句] England can be divided into three main areas.
英国可被分为三个主要地区。
divide v. 分开；分配；除以 n. division 部门；分配；分割；除法
divide into 把…分成…
(把整体分为若干部分，破坏原有的完整性)
divide sth between/among sb 把...分给...
Unit 2 The United Kingdom
第一 讲
MAIN CONTENTS ✓ 1. 核心词汇 ✓ 2. 句子控
PART ONE Vacabulary ＆ Phrase
核心词汇
[教材P9原句] How many countries does the UK consist of?
英国由多少个部分（国家）组成?
arrange
他们没有时间安排自己的婚礼，所以他们让一家公司来组织 。
v. 安排；排列；整理 arrangement n. 筹备,安排
arrange for... 安排, 准备... arrange (to do) sth 安排(做)某事
make arrangements for... 为...安排
arrange 用作及物动词表示“安排，准备”时，其后通常接事情，而不接具 体的人或物；若接具体的人或物则后接介词for.
refer to
参考；涉及；指的是
leave out
遗漏，漏掉，排除
PART TWO Sentence
consist of 由…组成 / 构成 (不用于被动语态和进行时)
由...组成
consist of
表“整体由部分组成，只能用主动语态。
高中英语必修5（外研版）Unit2AJobWorthDoing知识点总结
⾼中英语必修5（外研版）Unit2AJobWorthDoing知识点总结⾼中英语必修5（外研版）Unit 2 A Job Worth Doing知识点总结⼀、重点词汇intellectual·基本⽤法1. intellectual adj. 智⼒的；理智的；有才智的Nowadays people pay more attention to intellectual development.如今⼈们更加关注智⼒的发展。
2. intellectual n. 知识分⼦；脑⼒劳动者He was a journalist, a brilliant intellectual, and a Jew.他是记者，⼀位有才能的知识分⼦，他是个犹太⼈。
·知识拓展--相关单词1. intelligence n. 智⼒；智商；才智The boys were given an intelligence test.那些孩⼦们接受了智⼒测验。
2. intelligent adj. 聪明的；有理解⼒的；智能的The student gave an intelligent answer.这个学⽣给出了⼀个聪明的回答。
satisfying·基本⽤法satisfying adj. 令⼈满意的；使⼈满⾜的It's satisfying to play a game really well.擅长⼀种游戏是⼀桩惬意的事情。
The story has a satisfying ending.这故事有⼀个令⼈满意的结局。
·知识拓展相关单词satisfaction n. 愉快；称⼼；满意satisfied adj. 感到满意的，满⾜的satisfactory adj. 满⾜要求的；令⼈满意的（有时可与satisfying互换）satisfy vt. 使满意；满⾜（需求，要求等）相关短语satisfy one’s curiosity/need 满⾜某⼈的好奇⼼/需求be satisfied with /that… = be content with… = be pleased with…= be happy about… 满意…be satisfied to do sth. 满意做某事to one’s satisfaction 令⼈满意地是…词语辨析：satisfying/ satisfiedsatisfying令⼈满意的，令⼈满⾜的；主语常为物。
高中英语必修五第二单元知识点整理
高中英语必修五第二单元知识点整理unit 2:1. consist of ＝ be made up of 由……组成 (没有进行时）e.g. the uk consists of great britain and northern ireland.＝great britain and northern ireland make up the uk.2. 区别:ø separate ... from (把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出来）ø divide...into 把…分开（把整体分为若干部分）e.g. the teacher divided the class into two groups.the Chinese Taiwan strait separates Chinese Taiwan from fujian.3. debate about sth.e.g. they debate about the proposal for three days.debate /argue/ quarrel4. clarify: vt./vi. (cause sth. to )become clear or easier to understand 澄清；阐明;清楚；明了e.g. i hope what i say will clarify the situation.can you clarify the question?5. be linked to = be connected to /be joined to 连接【习惯用语】★ link a to b将a和b连接起来6. refer to1)提及，指的是……e.g. when he said “some students”, do you think he wasreferring to us?2) 参考；查阅；询问e.g. if you don't understand a word you may refer to your dictionaries.please refer to the last page of the book for answers.3) 关系到；关乎e.g. what i have to say refers to all of you.this rule refers to everyone.reference: n. 参考 e.g. reference books 参考书7. to one's surprise (prep)“to one's + 名词” 表“令某人……”常见的名词有“delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等e.g. i discovered, to my horror, that the goods were entirely unfit for sale.to john's great relief they reached the house at last.8. ... found themselves united peacefully“find +宾语＋宾补( adj; adv; v-ing; pp; 介词短语；不定式）”e.g. a cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen.you'll find him easy to get along with.they found themselves trapped by the bush fire.when i woke up, i found myself in hospital.i called on him yesterday, but i found him out.9. get sth done =have sth done 使某事被做…….e.g. i'll just get these dishes washed and then i'll come.get + n. + to doget + n. + doingyou'll get her to agree.i'll get the car going.get done: 用于意想不到、突然或偶然发生，意为“被…….”e.g. be careful when you cross this very busy street.10. break away (from sb / sth) 脱离；破除…e.g. it is not easy for him to break away from bad habits.the man broke away from his guards.break down (会谈)破裂，失败；(汽车等)出故障；(人的健康状况)变得恶劣；（情感）失控e.g. his car broke down on the way to work this morning.his health broke down under the pressure of work.。
高中英语必修五第二单元知识学习总结要点整理
高中英语必修五第二单元知识点整理Unit2:.consistof＝bemadeupof由……组成becomeclearoreasiertounderstand澄清；阐明;清楚；明了e.g.IhopewhatIsaywillclarifythesituation.canyouclarifythequestion?5.belinkedto=beconnectedto/bejoinedto连接【习惯用语】★linkAtoB将A和B连接起来6.referto)提及，指的是……e.g.whenhesaid “somestudents”,doyouthinkhewasreferringtous?2)参考；查阅；询问e.g.Ifyoudon'tunderstandawordyoumayrefertoyourdicti onaries.Pleaserefertothelastpageofthebookforanswers.3)关系到；关乎e.g.whatIhavetosayreferstoallofyou.Thisrulereferstoeveryone.reference:n.参考e.g.referencebooks参考书7.toone'ssurprise“toone's+名词”表“令某人……”常见的名词有“delight,disappointment,enjoyment,astonishment等e.g.Idiscovered,tomyhorror,thatthegoodswereentirely unfitforsale.Tojohn'sgreatrelieftheyreachedthehouseatlast.8....foundthemselvesunitedpeacefully“find+宾语＋宾补脱离；破除…e.g.Itisnoteasyforhimtobreakawayfrombadhabits.Themanbrokeawayfromhisguards.breakdown破裂，失败；出故障；变得恶劣；（情感）失控e.g.Hiscarbrokedownonthewaytoworkthismorning.Hishealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.Hebrokedownandweptwhenheheardthenews.Talksbetweenthetwocountrieshavecompletelybrokendown.øbreakin闯入；打岔øbreakoff中断，折断øbreakinto闯入øbreakout爆发;发生øbreakup驱散；分散，拆散1.aswellas不仅…而且；既…又…e.g.Heisateacheraswellasawriter.Thechildrenaswellastheirfatherwereseenplayingfootba llinthestreet.2.convenience:n.方便；便利（convenient:adj.）e.g.weboughtthishouseforitsconvenience.3.attraction:（attract:v.）).吸引；引力e.g.attractionofgravitation重力2).吸引人的东西；喜闻乐见的东西；精彩节目Hecan'tresisttheattractionoftheseaonahotday.Abigcityoffersmanyandvariedattractions.whataretheprincipleattractionsthisevening?4.influence)v.对…产生影响e.g.whatinfluenceyoutochooseacareerinteaching?2)可数n.产生影响的人或事e.g.Heisoneofthegoodinfluencesintheschool.3)影响e.g.Ateacherhasgreatinfluenceoverhispupils.。
【范文】高中英语必修五第二单元知识点整理
高中英语必修五第二单元知识点整理Unit2:.consistof＝bemadeupof由……组成becomeclearoreasiertounderstand澄清；阐明;清楚；明了e.g.IhopewhatIsaywillclarifythesituation.canyouclarifythequestion?5.belinkedto=beconnectedto/bejoinedto连接【习惯用语】★linkAtoB将A和B连接起来6.referto)提及，指的是……e.g.whenhesaid “somestudents”,doyouthinkhewasreferringtous?2)参考；查阅；询问e.g.Ifyoudon'tunderstandawordyoumayrefertoyourdicti onaries.Pleaserefertothelastpageofthebookforanswers.3)关系到；关乎e.g.whatIhavetosayreferstoallofyou.Thisrulereferstoeveryone.reference:n.参考e.g.referencebooks参考书7.toone'ssurprise“toone's+名词”表“令某人……”常见的名词有“delight,disappointment,enjoyment,astonishment等e.g.Idiscovered,tomyhorror,thatthegoodswereentirely unfitforsale.Tojohn'sgreatrelieftheyreachedthehouseatlast.8....foundthemselvesunitedpeacefully“find+宾语＋宾补脱离；破除…e.g.Itisnoteasyforhimtobreakawayfrombadhabits.Themanbrokeawayfromhisguards.breakdown破裂，失败；出故障；变得恶劣；（情感）失控e.g.Hiscarbrokedownonthewaytoworkthismorning.Hishealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.Hebrokedownandweptwhenheheardthenews.Talksbetweenthetwocountrieshavecompletelybrokendown.øbreakin闯入；打岔øbreakoff中断，折断øbreakinto闯入øbreakout爆发;发生øbreakup驱散；分散，拆散1.aswellas不仅…而且；既…又…e.g.Heisateacheraswellasawriter.Thechildrenaswellastheirfatherwereseenplayingfootba llinthestreet.2.convenience:n.方便；便利（convenient:adj.）e.g.weboughtthishouseforitsconvenience.3.attraction:（attract:v.）).吸引；引力e.g.attractionofgravitation重力2).吸引人的东西；喜闻乐见的东西；精彩节目Hecan'tresisttheattractionoftheseaonahotday.Abigcityoffersmanyandvariedattractions.whataretheprincipleattractionsthisevening?4.influence)v.对…产生影响e.g.whatinfluenceyoutochooseacareerinteaching?2)可数n.产生影响的人或事e.g.Heisoneofthegoodinfluencesintheschool.3)影响e.g.Ateacherhasgreatinfluenceoverhispupils.。
人教版高中英语必修5Unit2知识点详解
Unit 2 The United KingdomPart 1. Warming up1.Do this quiz and find out how much you know about the UK.know about=know of 了解be known as…作为…而知名be known for…因。
而知名Kate is well-known as a poet, but nor for speeches.as far as one knows 据某人所知make oneself known to sb.自我介绍2. How many countries does the UK consist of?consist vi.组成；在于；一致consistent adj.一致的；调和的consistence=consistency 一致性consist of=be made of 由……组成注意consist of没有被动语态和进行时态。
consist in...存在于……；在于……consist with...与……一致be consistent with...与……一致运用完成句子(1)这个俱乐部由大约50 名会员组成。
This club ____________ about 50 members.(2)理论应与实践相一致。
Theory should ______________________________ practice.(3)这个方案妙就妙在简明扼要。
The beauty of the plan _______________ its simplicity(4)你的行为和你所说的不一致。
Your conduct is not _______________ what you say.consists of consist with/be consistent withconsists in consistent with3. Who rules the UK..rule 〔1〕v.统治，管辖；控制，支配；判定，裁定rule(over) sb./sth. 统治者rule on sth. 对。
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高一英语必修五的第二单元知识点归纳做任何事情，都要花心血，英语学词更是如此。
其实，英语学习本身是一个反复记忆、反复练习、反复使用的过程。
以下是小编给大家整理的高一英语必修五的第二单元知识点归纳，希望能助你一臂之力!高一英语必修五的第二单元知识点归纳11.Prepare to do sth 准备做某事2.Get prepare 准备好3.instead of 代替4.a number of 大量的5.thousands of 成千上万的6.it seemed that Shake with 使受震惊7.Shake hands with sb.与某人握手8.Shake down 安顿下来9.Be bursting to do sth.急于做某事9.Burst into/in 闯入10.Burst with anger 勃然大怒11.Be in ruins 成为废墟12.Ruin ones hopes 使某人希望破灭13.Judge sb 评价14.Judge by/from 从...看来15.Be/feel honoured by 对...感到荣幸16.Give honour to sb 敬重高一英语必修五的第二单元知识点归纳2Be getting on well with one’s study某人的学习越来越好take several courses at school在学校学若干门课程have English (Chinese, Physics…) every (other )day work hard at…put one’s heart into…专心于;致力于be interested in…be fond oflike chemistry bestbe good at…; be poor at…; do well in…; be weak in…make progress in…; fail in…’ be tired of…’pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade;major in history主修历史He has the best record in school.他的成绩最棒。
get a doctor’s degree获得博士学位be more interesting to sb.learn about; succeed in…; be active in class (work);take an active part in…; learn… by heart;work out a (maths) problem; improve oneself in…;get 90 marks for (English); get an“A” in the exam;have a good command of…lay a good foundation in (language study)高一英语必修五的第二单元知识点归纳3重点词汇1.inspire vt.鼓舞;激励;启示eg：I was inspired to work harder than ever before. 我受激励后比以往任何时候都更加努力地工作。
相关链接：inspired adj.受鼓舞的;有灵感的 inspiring adj.激发灵感的;鼓舞人心的inspiration n.灵感用法拓展：inspire sth.in sb.(一inspire sb.with sth.)使某人产生某种感情;激发某人的某种感情 inspire sth.into sb.把某种思想灌输给某人案例剖析旁征博引举一反三考题1 (典型例题)Greatly , the students made up their minds to work harder at English.A. inspiringB. inspiredC. having-inspiredD. to inspire考题1点拨;答素为B。
主句中的主语与inspire之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式。
句意为：“学生们受到极大鼓舞，决定曼努力地学习英语。
”2.mesh adj.卑鄙的;吝啬的eg：He is very mean with money.他对钱非常吝啬。
That was a mean trick!那是卑鄙的伎俩!相关链接：mean v.意思是，意味着;意欲，打算eg：The new order will mean working ov’ertime.新订单意味着加班加点。
l didn't mean to hurt you.我并不想伤害你。
means n.方式，方法meaning n.意义，意思，含义meaningful adj.有目的的;有意义的用法拓展：mean sth./doing sth.意味着某事/做某事mean to do打算做某事be meant to必须;得要考题2 (典型例题)I _ you earlier but I had no time.A. had meant to see B; meant to see C. had meant seeing D. meant seeing考题2点拨：答案为A。
首先应是mean to do句式表示打算/意欲做某事，所以排除c、D项，再者表示“本来打算早一些去看你”，所以用过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的想法。
3.regret n.遗憾;后悔;抱歉yr.为……感到遗憾;后悔eg：I regret spending so much money on a car.我后悔在一辆小汽车上花了这么多钱。
I regret to say I cannot come.很抱歉，我不能来了。
He told me with regret that he COt/ld not come to the party. 他很抱歉地对我说他不能来参加这个聚会了。
. 一用法拓展：regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔(已做)regret to do对要做的事遗憾(未做) have no regrets没有遗憾I regret(to say)that…我很遗憾……;很抱歉……It is to be regretted that…使人遗憾的是……;真可惜……考题3 (典型例题分)--You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.--Well, now I regret that.A. to doB. to be doingC. to have doneD. having done考题3点拨：答案为D。
regret doing sth.表示“对做过的事情遗憾、后悔”，regret to do表示“对要做的事遗憾”，根据“你在会议上提出反对意见真是太勇敢了”，说明已做过，所以选D。
4.promise n.&v.承诺，允诺，答应;有……的征兆/可能eg：He promised me a quick answer.他答应我从速答复。
made a promise that if anyone set me free，I Would make him very rich.我许下诺言，如果谁把我释放了，我会使他很富有。
The dark clouds promise a henvy rain.乌云是下大雨的征兆。
用法拓展：keep/hold one's promise遵守诺言break one's promise违背诺言give/make a promise许诺promise sb.sth.答应某人某事 promise(sb.)to do sth.答应(某人)做某事promise(sb.)that 从句考题4(典型例题The heavy snow a harvest new year.A. advisesB. suggestsC. promisesD. permits考题4点拨：答案为C。
advise建议; suggest建议，表明;promise在此句中表示“有……的征兆/可能”，permit许可。
句意为：“瑞雪兆丰年。
”5.value vt.重视;估价;评价n.价值;价格eg：How do you value him as a writer?你如何评价他作为一个作家?I value your frlendship very highly.我非常珍惜你的友谊。
we must reaIize the vaIue of the boo k.我们必须意识到这本书的价值。
用法拓展：good value for money[口](钱)花得值，值得买of no value没有价值的put/set little value on/upon对……评价不高;不怎么重视put/set much/a high value on/upon对……给予高度评价value oneself on/upon以……自豪;以…夸耀’自己we never know the value of water tIll the we’lIis dry.[谚]井干方知水可贵。
考题5 ( 典型例题分 ) You'll find this book of great in help-ing you to go over your lessons.A. priceB. costC. valueD. usefulness考题5点拨:答案为c。
of great valHe很有价值。
句意为：“你将发现这本书在帮你复习功课方面很有价值。
”高一英语必修五的第二单元知识点归纳3重要词汇1. statement; n. 陈述;说明state-vt. 陈述;叙述;声明2.greet-v问候，迎接，打招呼greeting –n敬礼，致意greetings 问候语，致词3.represent-v.代表，象征representative -n. 代表4.. association;n. 社团;联系;联想associate;vt. 使发生联系, 使联合adj. associated联合的, 关联的5. curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地6.dormitory –n 宿舍7. approach;vi.&vt.接近;靠近n.接近;方法;途径.approachable -adj. 可到达的;可亲近的8. defend -vt. 保护;保卫defense- n. 防卫;防卫设备;防御9. major--adj. 主要的minor --adj. 较小的;次要的10.dash-v 猛冲，突进.11.misunderstand-vt. 误解;误会misunderstanding -n. 误解;误会understanding --n. 谅解, 理解12.adult-n成人，成年人adj 成人的，成熟的13. spoken- adj. 口语的unspoken-adj. 非口语的;未说出口的14. function-n 作用，动能，只能 v-起作用，运转15.likely-- adj. 可能的16.false—adj 错误的，假的 true 真的，正确的17.ease--n. 安逸;舒适vt.减轻(痛苦;忧虑) easeful--adj.舒适的, 安逸的18. truly-- adv. 真实地;真诚地;真正地true--adj. 真实的, 真正的19. anger- n. 怒气;怒火angry-- adj. 生气的重点短语1. defend against保卫…以免受2.intruduce sb tosb 向某人介绍某人3.kiss sb on somepart亲吻某人的某个部位4.in defence 防御，保障5.together with 与某人一起6.be likely to 很可能…;有希望…7.reach one’s hand out to sth 把手伸出来取某物8.on the contrary 相反9.nod at sb 向某人点头10.greet sbwith/by 通过…向某人问候11.express one’s feelings表达某人的感情12. in general 总的来说;通常13.at a job fair 在求职会上14.be nervousabout 对…感到紧张15. at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在16. lose face丢脸17.turn one’s back to 背对;背弃18.turn one’s head away 把头转过去19.be willing to 渴望…. , 愿意….20. look upsetabout sth 对.. 感到沮丧。