高中英语必修5(人教新课标)Unit 5 First aid 知识点总结
高中英语必修5（人教新课标）Unit 5 First aid知识点总结一、重点词汇aid·原文再现First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill …急救是给予那些突然发病的人的帮助……·基本用法n. 帮助，与help相近He was too busy to come to my aid.他太忙了，不能来帮我。
·知识拓展相关短语in aid of… 为帮助……do/give/offer first aid 进行急救be a great aid to/for … 对……有极大的帮助相关句型/结构aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事fall ill·原文再现First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill …急救是给予那些突然发病的人的帮助……·基本用法fall ill意为“生病了”，其中fall为连系动词。
·知识拓展--相关短语fall silent 沉默下来fall asleep 睡着，入睡fall down/over 跌倒，绊倒fall off 脱落，脱离injury·原文再现Often the illness or injury is not serious,…通常这种疾病或伤势并不严重……·基本用法n. 损伤；伤口，伤害（名词复数: injuries）·知识拓展其他词性injury v. 受伤，伤害词义辨析hurt/injure/wound/cutvariety·原文再现You can get burned by a variety of things:…你可能会因为各种原因被烫伤：……·基本用法n. 不同种类，多种式样；变化；多样化；多变性（名词复数:varieties）We all need variety in our diet.我们都需要饮食多样化。
·知识拓展其他词性adj. various 各种各样的；多姿多彩的adv. variously 以各种方式；不同地vi. vary 不同；变化；变更相关短语a (wide/great/large) variety of... 各种各样的...varieties of ... 各种各样的...squeeze·原文再现…squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again………把它们挤出来并反复涂在烫伤处……·基本用法v. 压，挤，捏·知识拓展其他含义v. squeeze 压出，榨出，挤出She squeezed the water out of the sponge.她把海绵里的水挤了出来。
v. squeeze 挤入，挤过；塞，常用于squeeze+n.+adv./prep结构中。
如：Is the car full or can I squeeze in?汽车坐满了吗？我还能挤进来吗？相关短语squeeze out 挤出；榨出squeeze in/into 挤进over and over again·原文再现…squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again………把它们挤出来并反复涂在烫伤处……·基本用法over and over again意为“再三，反复”。
·知识拓展--相关短语over again 再一遍，重新all over 到处，浑身，全部结束in place·原文再现Hold the bandage in place with tape.用胶布把绷带固定。
·基本用法in place意为“适当；在合适的位置”。
一旦所有的椅子都摆放好了，我们就可以让人们进来了。
·知识拓展--相关短语from place to place 处处give place to 让位于……in place of (=take the place of) 代替out of place 不合适，不恰当honour·原文再现Seventeen-year-old teenager, John Janson, was honoured at the Lifesaver Awards last night ... 17岁的青年约翰詹森昨晚在救生员颁奖大会上领奖....·基本用法n/v 荣誉；给...荣誉in honour of ... 向...表示敬意be honoured for 因...收到尊敬have the honour of doing sth 荣幸做...do sb the/an honour 给某人带来荣誉a number of·原文再现He immediately asked a number of nearby people for bandages…他立即向周围很多人要绷带(创可贴)……·基本用法a number of意为“许多，大量的……”。
·知识拓展同义短语a quantity of + n(可数名词复数或不可数名词) 许多quantities of+n. (可数名词复数或不可数名词) 许多词义辨析a number of/the number oftreat·原文再现John used these to treat the most severe injur ies to Ms Slade’s hands.约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。
·基本用法v. 对待；看待。
常用于如下结构中：treat sb. well/badly 对待某人好/不好treat sb. with respect/kindness 尊重某人/友好待人treat sb. like/as… 像……对待某人·知识拓展其他含义v. treat 医治，治疗，常用结构有：treat sb. for … 治疗某人的……treat sb. with sth. 用某物治疗某人相关单词n. treatment 治疗，疗法；处理；对待apply·原文再现He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived. 他使劲地摁住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。
·基本用法v 应用，运用；申请，请求；贴，涂，敷；适用apply ....to... 应用apply (to sb) for sth (向某人)申请某物apply sth to... 将某物涂在...上apply oneself/one's minds to 致力于，专心于I will apply for the position tomorrow.我明天要申请这个职位。
We should apply theory to practice.我们应该把应用于实际。
·知识拓展--相关单词n. application 应用；申请make a difference·原文再现It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.这表明懂得急救知识的确能发挥重要作用。
·基本用法make a/some/much/a lot of/ some/little/no difference (to sb) 对某人有（一些/很多/没有）意义/区别/影响It doesn't make any difference to me whether you go or stay.你的去留对我没有什么影响。
My father really make a bid difference to me.我爸爸对我有很大的影响。
二、重点句型So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.因此，你可以想象到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了，就可能非常严重.·基本用法句中as 引导的非限制性定语从句1. 与such，the same 连用，as在从句中作主语，宾语或标语。
He is not the same man as he used to be.他不再是从前的样子了。
Such people as you describe can't be found anywhere.你所描述的这样的人是任何地方都找不到的。
2. as引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词往往为一个句子。
The football team won the game, as we had expected.正如我们所预料的那样，这支足球队赢了比赛。
3. as 与which 都可以引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为一个句子或一个词，有时可以互换，但在句首或在句尾中作插入语时只能用as。
The man is from Shanghai, as/which we know from his accent.这个人来自上海，这一点我们可以从他的口音中听出来。
Mary, as we had expected, passed the driving test.玛丽，正如我们所预料的那样，通过了驾驶考试。
As is known to us, this is the most successful film this year.我们都知道，这是今年最成功的一部电影。
Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, depending on which layers ofthe skin are burned.根据皮肤烧伤的层次而分别叫做一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤.·基本用法句中depending on which layers of the skin are burned为现在分词短语作伴随状语。
现在分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间，原因，结果，伴随状况等。
英语.新高考总复习(人教) 必修5 Unit 5 First aid
语境巧练
单句填空
①When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she
stood rooted to the ground,wondering whether to stay (stay) or
leave.
②Seeing their son playing computer games all day,the parents don’t
必修5
Unit 5 First aid
核心考点
随堂巩固
-4-
2.fall ill生病
[经典例句]She may fall ill,in which case she will have to be taken
to the hospital at once. 她可能病了。如果是这样,就得马上送她去
医院。
found.(P33)急救是一个人突然病倒或受伤而还未找到医生时所得
到的一种临时的帮助。
语境巧练
单句填空
①We are collecting money in aid of cancer research. ②The student in charge of biology always aided me in/with my
minds;don’t allow them to see them.
必修5
Unit 5 First aid
核心考点
随堂巩固
-7-
考点必记 ①take poison服毒 ②poison sb.毒害某人 poison one’s minds毒害思想 ③poisonous adj.有毒的 be poisonous to...对……有毒/有害
高二必修五Unit5First aid知识点讲解
Unit 5 First aid一．单词考点[U]帮助；援助；资助[C]帮助者，助手；有辅助作用的事物1.aid ⑴n搭配：do/give/perform/carry out/offer first aid实施急救come/go to one’s aid帮某人的忙with the aid of...(=with one’s aid)在…的帮助下in aid of...为了帮助……eg:①He was too busy to come to my aid.②Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers.⑵帮助，援助vt搭配：aid sb. with sth.以某物帮助某人aid sb. in (doing) sth.帮助某人做某事aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事aid sth.有助于……eg:①He aided her in her escape.②His friend aided him with money.③A good dictionary can aid language learning.区别：aid,help,assist⑴aid正式用语。
指援助处于困难或危险境地的人，即“救护”。
或指脱离危险或战胜困难，侧重于强者对急需帮助的弱者的帮助，指(尤其用金钱)援助一群人。
⑵help普通用语。
在日常生活和口语中使用较多，不表救护。
⑶assist指在行为过程中起辅助作用。
eg:①He asked me to assist him in finishing his plan.②He helped me with my homework.[C]损害；伤害2.injuryn搭配：do an injury to sb.(=do sb. an injury)区别：injury,wound,hurt,harm⑴injury指在意外事故中身体机能受到伤害。
新人教版高中英语必修5 Unit 5 First aid单元复习(学用考重点)
人教版高中英语必修5Unit 5 First aid单元复习知识点归纳：1.★考点aid n.& vt.帮助;援助;资助come to one’s aid 来帮助某人in aid of 用以援助,作为援助……之用aid sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人with the aid of sb./sth.= with sb.’s/sth.’s aid 在某人/某物的帮助下give/do first aid进行急救aid sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事2.★考点in place在适当的位置;适当in place在适当的位置;适当in place of代替out of place在不适当的位置take place发生,举行take the place of=be in one’s place代替;替代3.★考点vital adj.极其重要的;必不可少的;生死攸关的4.be about to do sth.when...正准备做某事,就在这时……be on the point of doing sth.when...马上就要做某事,正在这时……had just done sth.when...刚完成了某事,就在这时……hardly...when...一……就……4.★考点一 a number of若干;许多表示“许多”的短语还有:修饰可数名词复数的有 a good/great many,quite a few,a large/great/small number of等。
修饰不可数名词的有a great deal of,quite a little,an amount of等。
既能修饰可数名词,又能修饰不可数名词的有a lot of,lots of,plenty of,a great quantity of,quantities of等。
5.★考点put one’s hands on 找到hand的相关短语:at hand在手边by hand用手工from hand to hand从一人手中传到另一人手中hand in hand手拉手;共同地in hand在手里;在控制之下on the one hand...on the other hand一方面……另一方面out of hand 无法控制6.★考点treat vt.& vi.治疗;对待;款待n.款待;招待辨析:treat,cure与healtreat多指治疗活动,强调动作过程。
人教新课标版高中英语必修五 Unit 5 First aid 知识讲解
Unit 5 First aid学习目标重点词汇aid, injury, poison，variety, electric, swell, damage, stick, treat，apply重点短语fall ill,in place, a number of, put one’s hands on, o ver and over again, squeeze out, make a difference重点句型系表结构get done强调句型知识讲解重点短语aid【原句回放】First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. 急救是在医生到来之前对突然生病的人或受伤者的一种暂时的救助。
【点拨】aid n./ vt.援助，救助，帮助1. 用作名词的aid，还可以表示“有帮助的事物”或辅助手段等。
An English dictionary is an important aid in learning English.英语词典是重要的学习英语的工具。
Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. 老师们借助于计算机讲课。
He raised money in aid of the sick. 他筹款帮助病人。
2. 用作动词的aid：常用搭配：aid sb in/ with sth. 在某事上帮助某人aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事I aided the people who suffered from the big earthquake with money.我用钱来援助在地震中受灾的人们。
Vitamin C aids in the absorption of iron. 维生素C有助于铁的吸收。
人教新课标版高中英语必修五 Unit 5 First aid 知识讲解
人教新课标版高中英语必修五Unit 5 First aid 知识讲解Unit 5 First aid学习目标重点词汇aid, injury, poison，variety, electric, swell, damage, stick, treat，apply重点短语fall ill,in place, a number of, put one’s hands on, over and over again, squeeze out, make a difference重点句型系表结构get done强调句型知识讲解重点短语aid【原句回放】First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. 急救是在医生到来之前对突然生病的人或受伤者的一种暂时的救助。
【点拨】aid n./ vt.援助，救助，帮助1. 用作名词的aid，还可以表示“有帮work ahead of time.我们已帮助他们提前完成了工作。
【拓展1】常用含aid的短语：first aid 急救；in aid of 用于援助with the aid of 借助于give / offer aid 援助come to sb’s aid 帮助某人cut off aid (突然) 终止援助medical aid 医疗救护 a hearing aid 助听器teaching aids 教具【拓展2】辨析：aid, assist，help1. aid指受助者处境困难或危险，急需“援助”或“救助”，常用于aid sb. in/with sth.结构。
2. assist 着重指“协作”，帮助做部分事情，尤其是不很重要的部分，常用于assist (sb.) in/ with sth.或assist (sb.)in doing sth.结构。
人教新课标版高中英语必修五 Unit 5 First aid 知识讲解-教育文档
Unit 5 First aid学习目标重点词汇aid, injury, poison，variety, electric, swell, damage, stick, treat，apply重点短语fall ill,in place, a number of, put one’s hands on, over and over again, squeeze out, make a difference重点句型系表结构get done强调句型知识讲解重点短语aid【原句回放】First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. 急救是在医生到来之前对突然生病的人或受伤者的一种暂时的救助。
【点拨】aid n./ vt.援助，救助，帮助1. 用作名词的aid，还可以表示“有帮助的事物”或辅助手段等。
An English dictionary is an important aid in learning English.英语词典是重要的学习英语的工具。
Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. 老师们借助于计算机讲课。
He raised money in aid of the sick. 他筹款帮助病人。
2. 用作动词的aid：常用搭配：aid sb in/ with sth. 在某事上帮助某人aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事I aided the people who suffered from the big earthquake with money.我用钱来援助在地震中受灾的人们。
Vitamin C aids in the absorption of iron. 维生素C有助于铁的吸收。
人教版高二英语必修五 Unit 5 First aid 重难点讲解
Unit 5First aid重难点讲解一、重点词汇、短语与句式重点词汇1.v．宣布announce announcement announcer n，广播员，告知者2.v.．指导，命令Instruct instruction n. instructive adj.有益的，教育性的3.adj.热心的，热情的Enthusiastic enthusiasm n.狂热，热心enthusiast n.热心家，狂热者4.adj.有价值的valuable value n. 价值value v. 估价, 评价5.vi．& vt．捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿contribute6. n. 踝ankle, toe, heel sole of your feet7. n. 器官organ heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney6. n. 症状；征兆symptom a symptom of + bad situation8. adj. 至关重要的vital;significant; crucial;9. adj. 勇敢的________ n. 勇气；勇敢brave bravery10. ________ adj. 温和的, 温柔的________ adv. 温和地, 适度地mild mildly 重点短语1．________________ 急救first aid give/offer aid 援助come to sb.'s aid 2．________________ 烧伤get burned3．________________ 触电；电休克electric shock4．________________ 榨出；挤出squeeze out squeeze time5．________________ 反复；多次again and again over and over again6．________________ 在适当的位置；适当in placeout of place 不在适当的位置，不适in place of 代替take the place of 代替7．________________ 找到put one’s hands on8．________________ 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用make a difference重点句式1．Remove clothing using scissors ____________________ it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。
人教版 必修五 unit5 first aid language points 知识点语言点精心整理
20、懦弱的人只会裹足不前，莽撞的 人只能 引为烧 身，只 有真正 勇敢的 人才能 所向披 靡。
46、我们若已接受最坏的，就再没有什么损失。——卡耐基 47、书到用时方恨少、事非经过不知难。——陆游 48、书籍把我们引入最美好的社会，使我们认识各个时代的伟大智者。——史美尔斯 49、熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟。——孙洙 50、谁和我一样用功，谁就会和我一样成功。——莫扎特
人教版 必修五 unit5 first aid language points 知识点语言点精心整
理
16、自己选择的路、跪着也要把它走 完。 17、一般情况下)不想三年以后的事， 只想现 在的事ຫໍສະໝຸດ 。现在 有成就 ，以后 才能更 辉煌。
18、敢于向黑暗宣战的人，心里必须 充满光 明。 19、学习的关键--重复。
人教版高二英语必修五课件：Unit5+First+aid课文知识点+(共26张PPT)
① She appeared at the party wearing some of
her finest________.
A. jewels
B. jewelleries
C. jewel
D. jewellerys
② I want to buy ____ as a birthday gift for my daughter.
多 次
many times
repeatedly
有 now and then 时
now and again
time and again
sometimes
time and time again
11. Hold the bandage in place with tape. 用胶布把绷带固定。
in place在适当的地方。 如： •The librarian put the returned books in place. 图书馆员把还回的图书放到原处。 •You’d better put things back in place. 你最好把你的东西放回原位。
3） fall ill 生病，病倒，其中fall 为连系动词
fall + adj. 睡着了 ___f_a_ll_a_s_le_e_p__ 静下来 ___fa_l_l s_i_le_n_t____ His son suddenly _f_e_ll_ _il_l _ last week. 他儿子上周突然生病了。
1) Ellen has got a temporary job. 艾伦找到一份临时工作。
2) first aid 急救 give/offer/do first aid First aid is of great help in our daily life. 急救在我们的日常生活中帮助很大。
Unit 5 First aid重难点解析
高二必修5 Unit 5 First aid重难点解析Unit5 First Aid 重点、难点及考点解析一、重点单词1. treatment ①不可数名词“对待, 待遇,处理; 治疗The workers received good treatment from the government.工人们受到政府优厚的待遇.②可数名词“疗法”They are trying a new treatment for cancer.知识拓展be under treatment 在治疗中be under one’s treatment 接受某人的治疗for treatment 进行治疗treatment for + 疾病的名词治…病的方法2. sensesense of touch 触觉sense of sight 视觉sense of hearing 听觉sense of taste 味觉sense of smell 嗅觉sense of humor 幽默感sense of beauty 美感sense of direction 方向感sense of honor 荣誉感sense of values 价值观sense of justice 正义感sense of hunger 饥饿感sense of responsibility 责任感the sixth sense 第六感make sense 有道理;讲得通2.present n.礼物,目前adj.在场，出席，当前的v.颁发，授予，赠给present sth. to sb. 授予/赠给某人某物present sb. with sth 授予/赠给某人某物at present 目前;现在for the present 暂时;暂且be present at 出席;到场3.dress v.敷裹，包扎E.g. Immediately after his wound was dressed, he went to work.知识拓展dress sb. /oneself 给…穿衣服be dressed in 穿着….. (颜色)dress up (as) 盛装打扮( 成….. )1. Tom had to return to the camp to_____ his injuries.2. _______white/a white coat, Mary went to the party.3. We _________to take part in the party.Key: 1 dress 2. Dressed in 3. dressed up4. swell v. 膨胀，隆起Her leg has swollen badly.她的腿肿得很厉害The wind swelled the sails.风鼓起了帆二、重点短语1、first aid “急救”知识拓展give/offer aid 援助come to sb.'s aid 帮助某人cut off aid （突然）终止援助 a hearing aid 助听器teaching aids 教具medical aid 医疗救护with the aid of 借助于2、get injured 受伤get done结构相当于be done强调状态The computer got (was) damaged when we were moving. 我们搬家的时候，电脑碰坏了My bike is getting (is being) repaired now. 我的自行车正在修理My glasses got broken while I was playing basket-ball. 我的眼镜在打篮球时给弄坏了—Where have you been these days？—My leg____in an accident, and I just return home from hospital.A gets injuredB is injuredC got injuredD injuredKey: C3、protect sb./sth. against/from sth. 保护…..免受…..He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 他带着太阳镜以挡强烈的阳光知识拓展keep... from doing 阻止….做某事prevent/stop... (from) doing 妨碍/阻止…做某事在be prevented/stopped from doing 结构中,介词from 能省略吗?不能如:We are prevented/stopped from going there.4、depend on/upon依靠,依赖,相信，取决于depend on/upon +wh-从句视….而定,取决于depend on/ upon+ n 依靠,依赖,相信depend on/upon+sb.+to do 指望某人做……depend on/upon +it +that…. 指望…..That (all) depends. / It all depends. (口语)视情况而定，单独使用或置于句首Translate the following sentences into English.①、你不能永远依赖你的父母②、你不能指望他能按时来③、你可相信他会来④、我能帮你，但那要看情况而定⑤、这要取决于你是否到这儿Key: ①You can’t depend on your parents forever.②You can’t depend on him to come on time.③You may depend on it that he will come.④I may help you. But that/ it depends.⑤It depends on /upon whether you come here or not.5.squeeze out 榨出,挤出They have been squeezed out of the job market by young people.他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场知识拓展squeeze money from sb 向某人勒索钱财squeeze money out of sb ;, 向某人勒索钱财The young man often squeezes money from/out of the pupil.那个年轻人经常向那个小学生勒索钱财6. over and over againover and over again = again and again, 一再,再三,许多次I’ve told you over and over aga in not to do that.我再三告诫你不要那样做7.in place 放在适当的地方You’d better put things back in place. Otherwise, it will be difficult to find things. 你最好把你的东西各就各位，不然很难找知识拓展in place 在适当的位置,适当out of place 不在适当的位置，不适当in place of 代替take the place of 代替8. p ut one’s hand(s) on常用于否定句、疑问句或条件从句中，意为“找到，得到”eg, I’m afraid I can’t put my hand(s) on the book you want.恐怕我一时找不到你想要的那本书9. make a (some/no/any/not much/a great deal of) difference有(一些/没有/任何/不太大的/很大的) 差别tell the difference between 辨别两者的差别It makes no difference/doesn‘t make any difference to me whether you come here or not.对我来说,你来不来都无所谓三、重点句型1. Take clothing off the burned area unless it is stuck to the burn.unless 作从属连词，引导条件状语从句，作“除非…..否则”讲，相当于if…not注意①在unless引导的从句里，谓语用一般现在时，不用一般将来时②在引导的从句里，当主语与从句主语是同一人或物，且有系动词时，从句主语与系动词可省略E.g. I will not attend the meeting unless (I am) invited.I won’t call you, ________ something unexpected happens.A. unlessB. whetherC. becauseD. whileKey: A2. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.此句型中when作并列连词相当于and then意为”正当……时突然”,常用于以下句型：知识拓展be doing …when…正在做……突然be about to do …when…即将做……突然be on the point to do…when…正要去做…..突然has/have/had done…when…刚刚……这时(突然)3. There is no doubt that John's quick thinking and the first aid skills that he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life.doubt 名词，意思是“怀疑”、“疑惑”、“疑问”如：I have no doubt at all who did it.知识拓展:There is no doubt that…/about sth. 毫无疑问……(肯定句）主语+doubt whether/ is…（否定句）主语+not doubt that 从句I don’t doubt t hat his words are true.There is some doubt whether John will come.4. It was John’s quick action and knowledge of the first aid that saved her life.本句为强调句型结构,符合It is/was…that... 结构强调句型It is/was…that/who 的用法归纳如下：强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who；如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that强调句型应避免使用when, where, which 等连词含一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的强调句句型:①含一般疑问句的强调句型，其结构为：Is it+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分？②特殊疑问句的强调句型结构形式为：特殊疑问词+is/was it that/who+句子的其余部分？四、疑难辨析1、wound, injure, harm 与hurt:wound 一般指外伤，如枪伤，刀伤等，尤指在战场上受伤；也可指在感情上荣誉方面的创伤injure 常指因意外或事故而造成的损伤，还可表示在感情上，荣誉上的伤害，可用于人或物harm 指损害有生命的或无生命的东西；也可指肉体上或精神上的损害hurt 指任何肉体或精神上的伤害尤其指打伤，刺伤；还可表示“疼痛”2、damage, destroy 和ruindamage “损坏”, 意味着损坏后的价值或效率降低,一般是部分性的destroy 指十分彻底地“破坏”，含有不能或很难修复的意思ruin 指某物被损害到不能再修复，不能再使用的程度。