《专升本英语阅读各种题型详解.》
专升本考试英语真题及答案解析

专升本考试英语真题及答案解析随着职业发展的要求和个人发展的需要,越来越多的人选择通过专升本考试,提升自己的学历和素质,以获得更好的职业发展机会。
而英语作为一门重要的学科,在专升本考试中也起到了重要的作用。
为了帮助考生更好地准备考试,下面将分享一些。
第一部分:阅读理解阅读理解是英语考试中常见的题型之一,考生需要通过阅读一段文章,然后回答相关问题。
以下是一道经典的专升本英语考试阅读理解题:Passage 1:In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the concept of work-life balance. Many workers feel overwhelmed and stressed due to the demands of their jobs and the struggle to maintain a healthy personal life. Achieving work-life balance has become a top priority for professionals worldwide.Question 1:What is the main idea of this passage?A. The importance of work-life balance for employees.B. The demands of jobs and personal life on workers.C. The importance of achieving career success.D. The growing interest in personal development.答案解析:本文主要讨论的是近年来工作与生活平衡的概念。
第一句话提到,许多工作者因为工作的要求和维持健康个人生活的努力而感到压力和不堪重负。
专升本英语阅读各种题型详解

46. The ________ child was learning to walk again gradually.A) broken B) harmedC) injured D) enable47. It is high time you _______ what a bad impression your impatience makes on people.A) realized B) realizeC) will realize D) should realize48. The car was repaired but not quite to my________.A) joy B) pleasureC) attraction D) satisfaction49. He adviced me that the message _________ at once.A) could be sent B) would be sentC) must be sent D) be sent50. All things _______, the planned trip will have to be called off.A) be considered B) consideredC) considering D) having considered51. I’m going to the hairdresser’s to ________.A) have cut my hair B) cut my hairC) have my hair cut D) cut me my hair52. He hurried to the station _______ himself two hours early for the train.A) to find B) only to findC) finding D)to have found53. They seem to have no interest in________.A) mutual B) only to findC) common D) usual54. You are late for the meeting. ________on time next time.A) Do be B) To be surelyC) Must be D) Make sure55. One day I ________ a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at a nearby state college.A) came across B) came aboutC) came after D) came at56. After seeing the film, __________.A) the book was read by himB) the book made him want to read itC) he wanted to read the bookD) the reading of the book interested him57. I was startled when the waiter brought me the _________ for I had n’t thought chicke n was so dear.A) massage B) menuC) note D) paper58. Now, the factory produces __________ all the factories in this city did in 1949A) ten times much chemicalsB) as ten times much chemicalC) much chemicals as ten times asD) ten times as much chemicals as59. The boy was ________ by car and taken to hospital.A) run off B) run outC)run over D) run through60. The factory is said ________ in a fire two years agoA) to have been destroyedB) to be destroyedC) to destroyD) to have destroyed61. Mother’s only objection ________ our going out was that it was too lateA) for B) toC) against D) with62. There were only a _______ number of students in the playground.A) few B) littleC) scarce D)small63. We can assign the work to __________ is reliable.A) whose B) whomC) whoever D) whomever64. His explanation is not at all clear. I find it_______.A) essential B) confusingC) awful D) puzzled65. The popularity of such schools is growing steadily ________ the hight tuition fees.A) in spite of B) althoughC) instead of D) even if66. Not until 1868_________made the capital of the state of Georgia.A) Atlante was B) was AtlantaC) when Atlants was D) when was Atlanta67. Hand in your papers when you _________ the test.A) are finishing B) will finishC) will have finished D) have finished68. They are nice boys and I’m sure you’ll get on _________ them very well.A) with B) byC) toward D) beside69. We ________ live in the country than in the city.A) prefer B) had betterC) would rather D) likes better to70. We have not fixed the date ________ we shall start our holidays.A) and B) thatC) when D) which71. There is no doubt _______ he will succeed in his business.A) that B) whetherC) what D) if72. The Department of State in the U.S. handles international__________.A) business B) mattersC) things D) affairs73. The size of the audience, ________ we had expected, was well over one thousand.A) whom B) asC) who D) that74. Prices for bikes can run_________$250.A) as high as B) so high toC) too high to D) so high as75. The money would be________in the afternoonA) possible B) convenientC) available D) satisfactorysusceptiblea suspicious characterways/mannerswe mean the manner s that make one individual different from others.sb/sth different from sb/sthh onest1.完全式Why do women seem less likely to be promoted after marriage?What did scientists learn about earthquakes at the area?According to the passage,how did the drums differ from many other drums?According to the passage,through which of the following does the energy released?2.不完全式According to the passage,the new machine proved to be .In the author's opinion,visual and spatial abilities are good for __________.According to the passage,women are usually good at __________.The Sun's light travels slowly when ____________.可见这类问题大多是根据文章中的具体信息,如事实、例证、原因、特点、过程、论述等进行提问。
专升本英语三试题及答案解析

专升本英语三试题及答案解析一、听力理解(共20分)1. A) What is the man’s major?B) What does the woman suggest the man do?C) Why does the woman think the man should change his major?D) What does the man decide to do?答案:C解析:对话中,女人建议男人改变他的专业,因为她认为他现在的专业不适合他。
2. A) The woman is looking for a job.B) The woman is a job recruiter.C) The man is interested in the job.D) The man is not interested in the job.答案:A解析:女人正在寻找工作,男人询问她是否对某个工作感兴趣。
3. A) The man is a student.B) The man is a teacher.C) The woman is a student.D) The woman is a teacher.答案:B解析:对话中,男人提到他有一门课要上,说明他是老师。
4. A) The woman is busy.B) The man is busy.C) Both the man and the woman are busy.D) Neither the man nor the woman is busy.答案:C解析:对话中,男人和女人都提到了他们很忙。
5. A) The man will go to the library.B) The woman will go to the library.C) The man will go to the bookstore.D) The woman will go to the bookstore.答案:A解析:男人表示他打算去图书馆,女人建议他去书店。
专升本英语阅读理解知识点解析

专升本英语阅读理解知识点解析在专升本的英语考试中,阅读理解占据了相当重要的地位。
它不仅考查考生的词汇量、语法知识,还考验对文章的理解能力、分析能力以及推理能力。
下面,我们就来详细解析一下专升本英语阅读理解的知识点。
一、词汇积累拥有足够的词汇量是做好阅读理解的基础。
在日常学习中,要注重词汇的积累,不仅要记住单词的拼写和意思,还要了解其常见的搭配和用法。
对于专升本考试来说,词汇量的要求一般在 3500 左右。
可以通过背单词书、阅读英语文章、做词汇练习题等方式来扩充词汇量。
同时,要善于利用词根、词缀等方法来帮助记忆单词,提高记忆效率。
二、语法知识扎实的语法知识能够帮助我们更好地理解句子的结构和含义。
在阅读理解中,经常会遇到各种复杂的句式,如定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句等。
例如,“The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting” 这是一个定语从句,“that I bought yesterday”用来修饰先行词“the book”。
如果不了解定语从句的相关语法知识,就可能无法准确理解这句话的意思。
因此,要系统地学习英语语法,掌握各种时态、语态、从句的用法,这样在阅读时才能快速准确地理解句子。
三、阅读技巧1、快速浏览在阅读文章之前,先快速浏览一下题目和选项,了解文章的大致内容和考查方向。
然后带着问题去阅读文章,这样可以提高阅读的针对性和效率。
2、抓关键词在阅读过程中,要善于抓住关键词和关键句。
这些关键词往往能够反映文章的主旨大意或者段落的中心思想。
例如,文章中的转折词(but, however 等)、总结词(in conclusion, therefore 等)往往具有重要的提示作用。
3、推理判断有些题目需要根据文章中的信息进行推理判断。
这就要求我们在阅读时要仔细分析文章的逻辑关系,理解作者的意图和观点,从而得出正确的答案。
4、排除干扰项在做选择题时,要认真分析每个选项,排除那些明显错误或者与文章内容不符的干扰项。
2024专升本英语真题试卷解析

2024专升本英语真题试卷解析英文回答:1. Read the following text and answer the questions below:"The world is facing a climate crisis. The effects of climate change are already being felt around the globe, from rising sea levels and extreme weather events to changes in plant and animal life.The good news is that we still have time to act. By taking steps to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, we can help to mitigate the worst effects of climate change and build a more sustainable future for our planet.One of the most important things we can do is to transition to a clean energy economy. This means investing in renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and geothermal energy. We also need to reduce our reliance onfossil fuels, which are a major source of greenhouse gas emissions.In addition to transitioning to a clean energy economy, we also need to make changes to the way we live. We can drive less, eat less meat, and recycle more. We can also support businesses that are committed to sustainability.By working together, we can create a more sustainable future for our planet. We can reduce greenhouse gas emissions, protect our environment, and build a better world for ourselves and our children."Questions:1. What is the main topic of the text?2. What are some of the effects of climate change?3. What can we do to mitigate the worst effects of climate change?4. What are some of the changes we can make to the way we live to help reduce greenhouse gas emissions?Answers:1. The main topic of the text is climate change and the urgent need to act to mitigate its worst effects.2. Some of the effects of climate change include rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and changes in plant and animal life.3. To mitigate the worst effects of climate change, we can transition to a clean energy economy, reduce our reliance on fossil fuels, and make changes to the way we live.4. Some of the changes we can make to the way we live to help reduce greenhouse gas emissions include driving less, eating less meat, recycling more, and supporting businesses that are committed to sustainability.中文回答:1. 阅读以下文本并回答后面的问题:“世界正面临气候危机。
历年专升本英语真题(答案解析超全)

历年专升本英语真题(答案解析超全)历年专升本英语真题(答案解析超全)Part I: Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)In this section, you will read several passages and answer questions based on the content of the passages. Each passage will be followed by several questions. Choose the best answer to each question and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.Passage 1Scientists have found new evidence to support the theory that the extinct woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant share a common ancestor. By comparing the DNA of these two species, researchers discovered a large number of genetic similarities. Moreover, they were able to identify genes that have evolved differently between the two animals. This finding sheds light on the evolutionary process and provides insights into the genetic makeup of these fascinating creatures.Question 1: What is the main topic of the passage?a) The discovery of genetic similarities between the woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant.b) The evolution of the woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant.c) The genetic makeup of the woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant.d) The differences in DNA between the woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant.Question 2: What can be inferred from the passage?a) The Asian elephant is a direct descendant of the woolly mammoth.b) The woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant are not closely related.c) The Asian elephant and the woolly mammoth share a common ancestor.d) The genetic makeup of the woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant is identical.Passage 2The concept of artificial intelligence (AI) has intrigued scientists and engineers for decades. AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks requiring human intelligence. While the idea of AI may seem futuristic, it is already being applied in numerous fields. For example, AI is used in speech recognition software, autonomous vehicles, and virtual assistants. As technology continues to advance, the potential applications of AI are endless.Question 3: What is the main purpose of the passage?a) To explain the concept of artificial intelligence.b) To discuss the potential applications of AI.c) To provide examples of AI in action.d) To advocate for the development of AI.Question 4: According to the passage, which of the following is an example of AI?a) A computer program that can recognize human speech.b) A video game with realistic graphics.c) A website that offers personalized recommendations.d) A smartphone with a high-resolution camera.Part II: Vocabulary and Grammar (词汇和语法)In this section, you will complete a series of sentences by choosing the best word or phrase to fill in the blank. Mark the corresponding letter on your answer sheet.Question 5: Despite __________ difficulties, she never gave up.a) theirb) hersc) itsd) hisQuestion 6: The athletes __________ training for months before the competition.a) haveb) hadc) hasd) will havePart III: Cloze Test (完形填空)In this section, you will read a passage with several blank spaces. Fill in each blank with the best word or phrase from the options provided.Passage 3Government initiatives play a crucial role in fostering innovation and technological advancements. By __________ policies that support research and development, governments can encourage the creation of new ideas and the implementation of groundbreaking solutions. One notable example is the establishment of innovation hubs, where entrepreneurs and researchers can collaborate and __________ their expertise. In addition, government funding can provide the __________ needed for scientific breakthroughs. Without government support, many innovative projects would simply __________ due to lack of resources.Question 7:a) adoptingb) rejectingc) adjustingd) ignoringQuestion 8:a) exchangeb) expandc) exploitd) enhanceQuestion 9:a) catalystb) consequencec) obstacled) privilegeQuestion 10:a) developb) declinec) deliverd) desertPart IV: Translation (翻译)Translate the following sentence from Chinese to English. Question 11: 千里之行始于足下。
专升本阅读理解经典例题解析.doc

第四部分阅读理解第一篇"Clea n your plate!" and "Be a member of the clea n-plate clubs!" Just about every kid in the US has heard this from a pare nt or gran dpare nt. Often, it's accompa nied by an appeal: "Just thi nk about those starving orphans in Africa! ” Sure, we should be grateful for every bite of food. Unfortun ately, many people in the US take too many bites 3. In stead of stay ing "clea n the plate", perhaps we should save some food for tomorrow.According to news reports, US restaurants are partly to blame for the growing bellies. A waiter puts a plate of food in front of each customer, with two to four times the amount recommended by the gover nment, accord ing to a USA Today story. America ns traditi on ally associate qua ntity with value and most restaura nts try to give them that. They prefer to have customers compla in about too much food rather tha n too little.Barbara Rolls, a nutrition professor at Pennsylvania State University, told USA Today that restaura nt porti on sizes bega n to grow in the 1970s, the same time that the America n waistli ne bega n to expa nd.Health experts have tried to get many restaura nts to serve smaller porti ons. Now, appare ntly, some customers are calli ng for this too. The restaura nt in dustry trade magaz ine QSR reported last month that 57 perce nt of more tha n 4,000 people surveyed believe restaura nts serve portions that are too large; 23 percent had no opinion; 20 percent disagreed. But a closer look at the survey in dicates that many America ns who can't afford fine dining still prefer large porti ons. Seventy perce nt of those earning at least $150,000 per year prefer smaller portions; but only 45 perce nt of those earning less tha n $25,000 want smaller.It's not that work ing class America ns don't want to eat healthy. It's just that, after long hours at low-paying jobs, getting less on their plate hardly seems like a good deal. They live from paycheck to paycheck, happy t9 save a little money for n ext year's Christmas prese nts.注释:1. Be a member of the clean-plate club!做清盘俱乐部的成员2. Just thi nk about those starvi ng orpha ns in Africa! 只要想想在非洲挨饿的孤儿们!3. take too many bites 吃得太多4. A waiter puts a plate of food in front of each customer, with two to four times the amount recommended bythe government, according to a USA Today story.根据《今日美国》干刊登的一个故事,服务员给每个顾客一盘饭菜,其量是政府推荐的二至四倍。
专升本英语试题及答案解析

专升本英语试题及答案解析一、听力理解(共20分)1. 听力选择题请根据所听内容选择正确答案。
(播放录音)A. 他计划去图书馆。
B. 他正在去图书馆的路上。
C. 他刚从图书馆回来。
D. 他从未去过图书馆。
答案:A解析:录音中提到,"I'm planning to go to the library this afternoon." 根据这句话,可以确定他计划去图书馆。
2. 听力填空题根据所听内容填写空缺处。
(播放录音)Today is _______. I have to go to the _______.答案:Monday; meeting解析:录音中提到,"Today is Monday. I have to go to the meeting." 因此,空缺处应填写"Monday"和"meeting"。
二、阅读理解(共30分)3. 阅读理解选择题阅读下面的文章,然后回答问题。
文章:The Importance of Time ManagementTime management is a crucial skill that can help individuals achieve their goals more efficiently. It involves planning and organizing tasks to make the best use of time. Effective time management can lead to increased productivity and reduced stress.问题:What is the main idea of the passage?答案:A. Time management is unimportant.B. Time management can increase productivity and reduce stress.C. Time management is only for individuals with many tasks.D. Time management is not necessary for achieving goals.解析:文章的标题是"The Importance of Time Management",文章中提到,"Time management is a crucial skill that can help individuals achieve their goals more efficiently." 这表明时间管理对于高效实现目标至关重要,因此正确答案是B。
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1.完全式Why do women seem less likely to be promoted after marriage?What did scientists learn about earthquakes at the area?According to the passage,how did the drums differ from many other drums?According to the passage,through which of the following does the energy release d?2.不完全式According to the passage,the new machine proved to be .In the author's opinion,visual and spatial abilities are good for __________.According to the passage,women are usually good at __________.The Sun's light travels slowly when ____________.可见这类问题大多是根据文章中的具体信息,如事实、例证、原因、特点、过程、论述等进行提问。
和推测文章大意、标题,作者态度这类归纳推理题相比较,这种问题要容易些,因为其答案可以直接在文章中找到的。
所以,这类问题也称之为"直接解答性问题"。
解题的基本方法是:仔细阅读文章后的问题,根据问题中的关键词或词组,以此作为线索,返回文章查找问题的相关句,用这个相关句来对照选项,意思一致的就是答案。
如何在文章中又快又准地找到答案:要具备这两方面的知识:1.文章细节结构知识一篇阅读理解文章,或长或短,都有一个中心思想。
而文章就是围绕着这个中心思想展开的。
支持和发展中心思想的细节主要是由描写特点特征,给予解释定义,分析原因结果,比较事物异同,提供数据事实,论述观点理由等构成的。
但根据主题的不同性质,可以有不同侧重,这样就形成了不同的细节结构。
如:描述性结构(这种结构主要介绍事物,问题或倾向的特点、特征。
对人物的描述如传记包括人的身体特征,家庭背景,成长过程,个**好,成就贡献等。
因此文章中时间,地点,数据是主要细节);释义性结构(这种结构是解释某一理论,学科,事物。
主要是用例子,比喻,类比进行阐述);比较性结构(这种结构主要是对两个事物或人物在功能,特点,优缺点,贡献方面进行比较);原因性结构(这种结构主要是分析事物的成因,客观的,主观的,直接的,间接的);驳论性结构(这种结构主要是介绍一种观点,然后对其评论或驳斥,分析其优缺点,或危害性,最后阐明自己的观点)。
了解这些细节结构,我们就能知道某一特定的阅读理解文章问题会出哪方面的问题,从而在阅读中给有关细节较多的注意。
如例9(P.43)的阅读理解文章。
这篇章文章介绍的是美国一种蝗虫:描述了蝗虫飞群的形成,形成的原因,其特点习性,给农作物造成的损失,人们对付这种虫害的方法。
显然这是描述性结构,绝大多数问题肯定与特点,时间,地点,程度有关。
在阅读中对这些细节作圈划记号,解答时就非常容易。
2.文章过渡词知识文章过渡词是篇章意义组织和传达的重要一部分。
由于过渡词能够表示各种语义关系,如果考生在这方面有一定的知识,往往可以借助它们搞清文章的来龙去脉,不读具体细节,也能猜上文或者下文讲的是什么。
更重要的是过渡词在文章中比较突出、醒目,在查证时容易找。
在阅读中,如把它们圈出,答题就容易多了。
因为绝大多数细节性的问题和它们有密切的联系。
根据我们统计,问题中除了问大意、中心思想的,60%以上是问细节的,而只要问细节,90%以上牵涉到原因,特点,功能,理由,事实,优缺点等。
而这些东西往往是用表示各种语义的过渡词来引出的。
根据过渡词表示的语义和逻辑关系,我们可以分类为:1) 举例for example, for instance, as a case in point, as an illustration, such as, say, e.g.2) 释义that is, that is to say, in other words, so to speak, or rather, namely3) 原因because, because of, for, as, owing to, thanks to, due to, now that, since, as a re sult of, attribute to, in that4) 条件if, unless, whether, provided that, given, as long as, on condition that, otherwise5) 让步despite, in spite of, though, although, nevertheless, but, however, admittedly, it is true…but, after all6) 结果for this reason, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, thus, in sh ort, in a word, to sum up, to conclude7)比较similarly, like, likewise, in the same way, much……, as much, no more……, tha n, just as…… so8)对照whereas, instead, however, unlike, on the contrary, in contrast, on the other hand, while, some……, others9)层进first, in the first place, to begin with, second, next, in addition to, besides, moreo ver, furthermore, third, finally10)强调indeed, in fact, certainly, particularly, above all, most importantly, worst of all11)目的in order to, in an effort to, so as to, in order that, for fear that, in case, least12)先后shortly after, earlier, later, afterwards, after, before, once, meanwhile, since, until, when, while, the moment, as soon as13)指示this, that, these, this accounts for, this helps explain, that's why如何做判断是非的题目是非题也称之为正误判断题,因为问的是选项中对文章中的事实的转述是否真实,提法是否正确,文章或作者是否提及。
例如:Which of the following statements is (not) true?Which of the following is (not) mentioned in the passage?Which of the following does not explain _______ ?All of the following are true except ________.可见这些问题的四个选项要么是"一正三误",即一项是对的,是符合文章事实的,其余三项均是错的;要么是"一误三正",即一项是错的,是不合原文事实的,其余三项均是正确的。
解答这类问题,头脑应当清楚:问题是要求把正确的选项圈出,还是要求把错误的选项圈出。
有的考生不看清问题,就去选择选项,想当然地把正确的,符合文章事实的一项圈出,而问题明明问的是Which of the following is not true (mentioned),结果误选。
是非题的四个选项有三种情况:1.四个选项中的信息集中在一、二个句子里。
这种是非题比较容易做。
只要找到相关句,细细读一下就不难选定正确答案。
2.四个选项中的信息集中在一段里。
这样查读的范围要大一些,但还是比较容易的。
验证一个,排除一个,答案就出来了。
3.四个选项中的信息分散在全文。
这种是非题就比较难做,因为要化较多的时间去找各个相关句,一一去查证。
一般说来,应首先把四个选项都看一遍,根据第一遍读的印象和基本常识,尽可能先排除掉一、二个,以减少查的选项。
实在排除不了,需要到文章中去一一查证的,次序也应从易到难,即从印象最深的,相关句最易找的,最容易证实的那个选项开始查。
由于时间关系,要到全文中去一一查证四个选项,效率太低。
因此我们还可以首先对所有选项作一分析,根据常理,根据自己的知识结构,看看哪一选项最有可能是答案。
如问哪一个true,就把四个中最可能正确的一项挑出来首先去查证;如问哪一个NOT true,就把四个中最可能是错误的一项挑出来首先去查证。
用这一方法,最多查证两项,答案就会出来。