高考英语【现在分词】专项训练附详解.doc
高考英语【现在分词】专项训练(附详解).pdf
现在分词专项训练1.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ________ the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to cove2.The flowers________sweet in the botanical garden attract the visitors to the beautyof nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt3. Will those________the children from abroad come to the headmaster’s office?A. teachingB. teachC. who teachesD. who teaching4. There are hundreds of visitors________in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh’s paintings.A. waitedB. to waitC. waitingD. wait5.________the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attendB. The president to attendC. The president attendedD. The president’s attending6. —Why did you go back to the shop? —I left my friend ________ there.A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. waits____while you brush your teeth.7. Don’t leave the water ____A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run8. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found________in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked9. I found the game ________, and my dad explained for the rules.A. excitedB.to exciteC. exciteD. exciting10. When________different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.A. comparedB. being comparedC. comparingD. having compared11. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, ________advantage of the health andrelaxation benefits.A. takingB. takenC. having takenD. having been taken12. Daddy didn’t mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, ________fun.A. hadB. haveC. to haveD. having13. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, ________a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.A. have reachedB. reachingC. to reachD. to be reaching14. He glanced over at her, ________that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.A. notingB. notedC. to noteD. having noted15. Having been attacked by terrorists,______.A. doctors came to their rescueB. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was takenD. warnings were given to touristse boss wanted to see me at once.16. Alice returned from the manager’s office, ________me that thA. having toldB. tellsC. to tellD. telling17. “We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, ________out of the window.A. lookingB. to lookC. lookedD. having looked1.答案是A。
(带答案)高考英语词法之现在分词基础知识点详解
（带答案）高考英语词法之现在分词基础知识点详解单选题1、With the old man ___ the way, we had no trouble in ___ that cave.A．leading; findingB．leads; findC．led; to findD．was leading; found2、A man from Jiangsu Province graduated from university at the age of 88, _________ him the oldest university graduate in the countryA．madeB．to makeC．having madeD．making3、China has a lot of beautiful scenery and historic sites, ________ a number of tourists every year.A．which attractedB．attractingC．to attractD．where attracts4、Many children of Chinese immigrants in Canada study English at school and speak Chinese at home, ________to fluency in both languages.A．ledB．to leadC．leadingD．having led.5、Usually at the beginning of school, the noise of desks ________ could be heard out in the street.A．be opened and closedB．to be opened and closedC．being opened and closedD．to open and close6、He was disappointed to find that there was a sig n on the outer door________, “No Entry.”A．readingB．indicatingC．writingD．implying7、________the food, the foreign guests did enjoy the dinner for the Spring Festival.A．Eat upB．Having eaten upC．To eat upD．Eaten up8、________ in the well for five days, the child finally was rescued.A．TrappedB．Being trappedC．To be trappedD．Having been trapped9、_______ at my classmates faces, I read the same disappointment in their eyes.A．LookB．To lookC．LookedD．Looking10、The Natural History Museum has a large collection of wildlife,from butterflies to dinosaurs.A．to rangeB．rangedC．rangingD．range11、________ it many times, I still can’t make Tom understand what I said.A．ExplainingB．Having explainedC．ExplainedD．To explain12、__________the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree__________to death.A．Seeing; frightenedB．Seeing; frighteningC．Seen; frightenedD．To see; frightening13、With money ______, he couldn't afford the round-trip tickets.A．was run out ofB．ran outC．running outD．running out of14、King John managed to lose his French lands in about AD 1200, thus ________ England's tie with France. A．brokeB．brokenC．to breakD．breaking15、Lily stayed upstairs all night, ______ letters to her Chinese friends.A．wroteB．writtenC．to writeD．writing16、As the train was pulling out, the boy waved his hands to his parents on board ,with tears________down his cheek. A．having rolledB．rolledC．to rollD．rolling17、—Can you recognize Tom?—________him before, I do not know what he looked like.A．Not having seenB．Having not seenC．Not to have seenD．To have not seen18、When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ________ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”A．readingB．readsC．to readD．read19、Weather________ , they'll go to the park for a picnic.A．permittingB．is permittingC．to permitD．permits20、A beach house caught such a big fire last night, ________ seven students living in it.A．to killB．killingC．having killedD．killed21、______ a reply, he decided to write again.A．Not receivingB．Receiving notC．Not having receivedD．Having not received22、A dozen parks ___ in recent years, ________ as both tourism destinations and natural oxygen bars.A．was built; to serveB．have been built; servingC．built; servingD．have built; served23、Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer _______ completed journeys between Spain and the Americas, thus _______ the beginning of European exploration of the Americas.A．who; to markB．who; markingC．that; markedD．that; mark24、Taking years________, the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is a record of all of our efforts to overcome the most difficult engineering challenges.A．completingB．having been completedC．to completeD．completed25、When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp ________ but the door ________.A．being on; shutB．burning; shuttingC．burning; shutD．on; shutting26、________ only 96 grams, the great all-round electronic dictionary is portable and easy to use. A．WeighingB．WeighedC．Being weighedD．Having weighed27、They ________with their guests in their spacious room, which has a bare marble floor, open rafters and wideglass doors __________onto a veranda.A．seated...openB．are seating...openedC．are seated...openingD．seated themselves...opened28、This article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each ______one major point in contrast with the other.A．makesB．madeC．makingD．is to make29、Peter received an email just now_________he got the first prize in the English competition. A．readB．readsC．readingD．to read30、New Zealand is a country located on the Australia continent, ______ two big islands and many smaller ones. A．consisted ofB．consisting ofC．making upD．made up31、Looking into Jane's room, I saw her ________ the piano alone.A．to playB．playingC．playedD．play32、The guidelines aim to hold back the growing practice of young children _____ in a way that pushes them beyond what children at their age should learn.A．educatedB．to educateC．being educatedD．educating33、__________the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree__________to death.A．Seeing; frightenedB．Seeing; frighteningC．Seen; frightenedD．To see; frightening34、Chinese spacecraft Tianwen 1 successfully landed on the Martian surface, ________ a historic accomplishment in China’s space development.A．markingB．to markC．markedD．marks35、______ some of the questions ______, the man said good-bye to us without making himself ______. A．Left; unanswering; understoodB．Leaving; unanswered; understoodC．Left; unanswering; understandingD．Leaving; unanswered; understanding36、The guest had their meal and left, with nothing ________ on the desk.A．remainsB．remainingC．to remainD．remained37、Internet literature has become a new trend, ________ people of all ages.A．appealedB．appealing toC．attractedD．drawing to38、 all his homework, Jim began to listen to classical music.A．FinishedB．FinishingC．Having finishedD．Being finished39、China's National Highway 318, ________ over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road“ for its amaz ing views.A．to extendB．extendedC．extendingD．being extended40、I had an uneasy feeling with the teacher____me doing the paper.A．to watchB．being watchedC．watchedD．watching41、________ their Chinese teacher, the students entered the lecture hall. A．FollowingB．FollowC．FollowedD．Having followed42、Many people have no idea what to do when a disaster strikes. _______ is the best way to increase your chances of survival.A．PreparedB．Having been preparedC．Being preparedD．Preparing43、________ his daughter twice, the old gentleman refused to give more directions. A．RemindedB．Having remindedC．To remindD．Reminding44、With no rain for months and fresh water ________, the situation in Yunan Province was getting from bad to worse .A．run outB．run out ofC．running outD．running out of45、You may have noticed how busy tree squirrels are in fall, ________ for every last seed and nut that can be found and stocking their tree homes with enough food ________ them through winter.A．to search; to be gottenB．searching; to getC．having searched; gottenD．search; getting（带答案）高考英语词法之现在分词_00B参考答案1、答案：A解析：考查现在分词和动名词。
现在分词习题答案及详解
现在分词习题答案及详解1. It's easy to blame the decline of conversation on the pace of modern life and on the vague changes ______ place in our ever-changing world.A. takingB. to takeC. takeD. taken2.While ____ the sun, the satellite has sent more than four billion bits of information back to earth.A. having orbitedB. being orbitedC. having been orbitedD. orbiting解析：答案选D.本题考查现在分词做状语。
动词orbit和主语the satellite是主动关系，主动关系的话要选现在分词做状语，所以排除B 和C；然后看A和D,A是完成式，只有在主句是过去时的时候，状语中的非谓语动词才要用分词的完成式。
3.Realizing that he hadn't enough money and _____ to borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watch.A. not wantedB. not to wantC. not wantingD. wanting not解析：and 前后连接的两个句子结构平行，所以realize应该和want 一样使用现在分词形式。
而且分词的否定是在前面+not所以选C。
word编辑版．4.The computer works very fast, ____ data at the speed of light.A. having handledB. handlingC. handledD. handles解析：现在分词表示主动，且表示状态。
高考英语现在分词讲解及练习.docx
现在分词作状语现在分词作状语：相当于状语从句，但从句和主句的____语必须一致 .时间状语：1.Working in the factory, he learned a lot from the workers.( 分词一般式）2.Having read the letter, she got very excited（完成式）3.________ hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.= as soon as_________________________________________.5. Be careful when crossing the street.条件状语：you walk hard, you will succeed.=_______________________________伴随方式状语1.She came _______(run) towards me.2.The children ran out of the room, __________(laugh) and _______(talk)merrily.3.____________(travel) by jeep, we visited a number of cities.4.____________(follow) the guide, they started to climb.5._____________(follow) by the students, the teacher entered the office.原因状语1. Because I was sick, I stayed at home.2. Because the woman didn’t know what to do, she telephoned the police.3. Because Ben had been to the Great Wall many times, he didn’t go there last week.’s letter, he decided to make a4. Because he hadn ’t received his fathercall to him.结果状语1.Her husband died in 1942, ________ (leave) her with five children.2.He was caught in the rain, thus _________ (make) himself catch cold.3.I hurried to school, only __________ (find) that it was Sunday.现在分词做表语：1.The film is so _________ (excite) that it is worth seeing again.2.His speech is very ________________ (encourage).固定搭配：generally speaking (一般来), honestly speaking( speaking (格地), talking of (起) , speaking of () , strictly到 ), judgingfrom ( 由⋯推)Exercise:用在分或在分短改写下列句子got up in the morning. She telephone the hospital to makean appointment.he was waiting for the bus in the street, he saw an accident.3.Although Peter has never been to Beijing, he knew a lot about it.mother had finished washing the dishes, she went on to watch TV.rained heavily. So it caused flooding in that area.he was so surprised, he couldn’t speak a word.the boy didn’t know what to do, he telephoned his classmate.you practise speaking English every day, you will improve yourspoken English.Exercise: Multiple choice.() 1._____________ the classroom, I found him writing a letter.A. EnteringB. EnteredC. When enteredD. Having entered() 2.__________ the teacher coming, her face went red.A. SeeingB. SeenC. When seenD. When she seeing() 3. They stood on top of the mountain,__________ the sun______ in the east.A.watched⋯riseB.watched⋯raiseC.watching ⋯ raisingD. watching ⋯rising() 4.When________ why he was so late, her face went red.A. being askedB. askingC. askedD. to be asked() 5.________ from the tower, the city looks just magnificent.A.To seeB. SeeingC. To learnD. Seen() 6._______ a language requires time and effort.A. LearnB. LearningC. To learnD. Being learned() 7.________ in the rain, he was wet all over.A. CaughtB. CatchingC. Having caughtD. To be caught() 8.________ in such a hurry, his composition has many mistakes.A. Having writtenB. WritingC. As writingD. written() 9. _______ a book in his hand, he stood there,________.A.Holding,silentB.To hold,silentC.Holding, silenceD.To hold, quiet() 10.“Can’t you read?” Mary said _________ to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. andangrily pointing() 11._________ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.A.FollowedB.Followed byC.Being followedD.Following by () 12.The dog, ________, will make a good watch dog.A. to train properlyB. training properlyC. properly to trainD.trained properly()13. He has been sitting in front of the computer for the whole morning, ________ with others continuously.A. chattedB. chatC. chattingD. to chat() 14._______ the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly.A. CleaningB. To cleanC. While cleaningD. While I wascleaning() 15.______ from this fact, he must be an honest man.A.JudgingB. JudgedC. To judgeD. Judge() 16._______ a blue coat, she looks more pretty.A.To wearB. Dressed inC. To have onD. Putting on() 17.The girl stood there, not _____a word.A.to dare to sayB. daring to sayC. dared to sayD. daringsaying( ) 18. The secretary worked late into the night, ______ a long speechfor the manager.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing( ) 19. China is a ______ country.A. developingB. developedC. developD. being developed( ) 20. _________ that the train is gone, we think it is no use eating.A. SeenB. Having seenC. SeeingD. To see( )21. The water of a hot spring carries many minerals, usually______us an unusual taste and smell.A. giveB. givesC. givenD. giving( )22. The stranger was seen ______ the room, but nobody saw him ______.A. entering; to go outB. to enter; go outC. enter; going outD. to enter; to go out( ) 23. _______ the last bus, he had to go home by taxi.A.Not catchingB. Catching notC. Having not caughtD. Not having caught( ) 24. ______, she stood at the front door waiting for her husband to return.A. Finishing prepared dinnerB. Being finished preparing dinnerC. Having finished preparing dinnerD. Finished preparing dinner。
(带答案)高考英语词法之现在分词必须掌握几道典型题
（带答案）高考英语词法之现在分词必须掌握几道典型题单选题1、I love to photograph the________ sun ,so I force myself to get up early. A．riseB．risenC．risingD．rose2、—Did you hear someone ___________ at the door?—Yes, it must be John. It’s time for him to get here.A．knocksB．knockingC．knockedD．to knock3、At present, two mobile cabin hospitals have been built in the region, ______ more patients to be treated.A．to allowB．allowedC．allowingD．having allowed4、_____ on the subject for half an hour, Liu Ying suddenly realized she had done the wrong subject.A．To be workingB．WorkC．Having been workingD．Have worked5、________ to speak, I’ll start making preparations tomorrow.A．To have been invitedB．To be invitedC．Having been invitedD．Having invited6、Scientists observed that an unexplained burst of light ________600,000 suns in brightness occurred from a star in the universe.A．equaling toB．was equalC．equaledD．equaling7、The young man, ________several attempts to beat the world record in jumping, decided to have another try. A．madeB．to makeC．having madeD．making8、The government began to make regulations and controls in late November, which have pressed down some prices, ________ slight relief to consumers.A．bringingB．to bringC．broughtD．to have brought9、________ the work, they had to stay there for another two weeks.A．Not finishingB．Not having finishedC．Having not finishedD．Had not finished10、The Great Wall ______ more than 21,000 km, astronauts can recognize it even in the universe. A．measuringB．to measureC．measuredD．having measured11、________ what would happen, I was shocked at the result.A．I didn’t expectB．Having not expectedC．I had not expectedD．Not having expected12、His curious words left me ________ about his real purpose. I don’t think I should take them________. A．wonder …seriouslyB．wondering…literallyC．to be wondering…for grantedD．wondered…as usual13、_______ himself with routine tasks, he had no time to accompany his children.A．To occupyB．OccupyingC．OccupiedD．Having occupied14、Young people who report________ in life and thus have developed a slack attitude towards life are called the generation of “lying flat”.A．to feel stickingB．feeling stickingC．feeling stuckD．to feel stuck15、Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother_________good care of his family at home.A．takingB．takenC．to takeD．be taken16、Taking years________, the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is a record of all of our efforts to overcome the most difficult engineering challenges.A．completingB．having been completedC．to completeD．completed17、Lonely Planet is one of the world’s largest travel guide brands, ______ more than 500 different guides in eightlanguages.A．to publishB．publishingC．publishedD．publish18、So,______ one year of planning，what made you decide then to go into architecture？A．having doneB．doingC．to doD．done19、________the teacher's suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem. A．FollowingB．To followC．FollowD．He followed20、Nissan Motor is designing more new models,________ a 20 percent growth in sales this year. A．eyeingB．eyesC．eyedD．having eyed21、Alice found his son sleeping soundly with the lamp ________ when she came home late from work. A．burntB．to burnC．burningD．was burned22、He dived into the water, _________ only his face _________.A．leaving; exposedB．leaving; exposingC．left; exposedD．left; exposing23、—Did you hear someone ___________ at the door?—Yes, it must be John. It’s time for him to get here. A．knocksB．knockingC．knockedD．to knock24、As we know, sport _____ both men and women, has become an important form of entertainment. A．appealed toB．appeals toC．appealing toD．to appeal to25、The man ________ at the meeting is the one ________ on the ground.A．referred to; lyingB．referred; lyingC．referring to; layD．referring; laid26、The Rainbow Bookstore, ______ 50 years ago, was closing, ______ made me heartbroken.A．dated back to; whichB．dating back to; whichC．dating from; whenD．dates from; when27、The little boy came ________ the direction of his mom.A．running toB．ran towardsC．running inD．to run towards28、________ many times, the boy still didn’t know how to do the exercises.A．Having taughtB．Having been taughtC．taughtD．Teaching29、________ the question many times, Henry lost patience with his slow brother.A．Having explainedB．ExplainedC．To explainD．Having been explained30、The military training on the school field caused much noise, ________ it difficult for some students to get focused on their study.A．madeB．to makeC．makingD．having made31、John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter ______ him it. A．offeredB．offeringC．to offerD．to be offered32、________ in the queue, the old man suddenly realized he had left the money at home.A．To waitB．To have waitedC．WaitingD．Having waited33、The flowers ________sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A．to smellB．smellingC．smeltD．to be smelt34、The phrase “Buddha-like youngsters” ________ to some of the post-90s generations with a casual attitude to life has been well received by netizens since it was created.A．to referB．referringC．to be referredD．refer35、Kirl and I entered the art room, completely __________ the rule that no student may enter the art room without permission.A．to ignoreB．ignoredC．ignoringD．to be ignored36、________ his daughter twice, the old gentleman refused to give more directions. A．RemindedB．Having remindedC．To remindD．Reminding37、Sunday roast ________ of roast meat, roast potatoes and vegetables is a traditional Britain main meal, typically served on Sunday.A．consistsB．consistedC．consistD．consisting38、______ confidence and equipment, they failed to rescue the 42 miners trapped in the coal mine.A．Lack ofB．Lacking ofC．LackingD．Having lacked39、In this remote village stands an ancient temple ________ from hundreds of years ago. A．datesB．datedC．datingD．is dating40、When I visited my old family home, memory came ________ back.A．floodingB．to floodC．floodD．flooded41、________ time at Beijing University, I'm very impressed with the quality of the teachers and students. A．Having spentB．Being spentC．To spentD．Spending42、Reading this instructive book, _________.A．tears came into his eyesB．his eyes were filled with tearsC．he burst into tearsD．the stories touched him deeply.43、I’ve been told that the medical team, _________ five doctors and ten nurses, _________ sent to t he flood-stricken area.A．consisting of; are to beB．is consisted of; will beC．consisting of; is to beD．consisting with; will be44、The manager，it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us， left the meeting room. A．who has madeB．having madeC．madeD．making45、Penny jumped out of the way to avoid ________ by the ________ branch. A．hitting; fallenB．being hit; fallingC．to be hit; fallingD．having been hit; fallen（带答案）高考英语词法之现在分词_008参考答案1、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。
高考英语现在分词典型试题及答案解析(4页)
高考英语现在分词典型试题及答案解析1. The old farmer,________ the badly-injured and wounded soldier, came out of theburning house, ________for help.A. supporting; callingB. supported by; calledC. being supported by; calledD. being supporting; called解析：根据the old man与support之间的主动关系，答案选A2. --- Oh, it’s already a quarter past six. What shall we do at the meeting this evening? ---- We’ll go on with the matter________ this afternoon. A. be discussed B. being discussing C. discussed D. which discussed解析：根据the matter与discuss的被动关系，答案选B和C。
现在分词的被动语态表被动和进行，而过去分词表被动和完成。
因此选B。
3. The brave man died,________ his young wife nothing but a________ cottage. A. left; breaking B. leaving; broken C. left; broken D. to leave; breaking解析:根据现在分词做结果状语，表示可预知的结果，而动词不定式做状语表示意想不到的结果。
结合句意答案选B。
4. ________hard before, Tom is afraid of failing in the exam. A. Having been worked B. Not to have worked C. Having never worked D. Never having worked解析：根据分词做状语，Tom与work之间的主动关系，以及现在分词的否定是在现在分词前加not/never，答案选D5.________the exam, the boy waspunished by his father. A. No passing B. Having passed C. Not passing D. Not having passed解析：根据the boy 与pass之间的主动关系，并结合句意，答案选D。
现在分词练习题及答案
现在分词练习题及答案精品文档现在分词练习题及答案动词的-ing形式:动词的ing形式是非谓语动词中的一种，它由动词原形加-ing 形成。
有的动词-ing形式在句中起名词作用，有的则起形容词或副词作用。
所以在句中，动词的-ing形式可以担当除了谓语以外的任何成分，即:主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。
动词-ing形式仍具有动词的若干特点，所以它又可以有自己的宾语和状语等。
一般式:动词原形+-ing 所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生e.g. I found him lying on the ground.完成式:having+动词的过去分词所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前e.g. Do you remember having promised me that?被动式:being+动词的过去分词或having been +动词的过去分词，表示该词的逻辑主语是动作的承受者e.g. I can’t stand being treated like that.否定式:在动词的-ing形式前加not 或 nevere.g. I apologize for not having kept my promise.1. 作表语，相当于形容词。
1) The film is moving and interesting.1 / 24精品文档这部电影感人又有趣。
2) The news sounds encouraging.这个消息听起来激动人心。
pleasing, etc.)2. 作定语exciting news激动人心的消息a tiring day 累人的一天1) The man running over there is our chairman.=The man who is running over there is our chairman.这个跑过来的人是我们的主席。
2) The road joining the two villages is very wide.=The road that joins the two villages is very wide.连接两个村子的路非常的宽。
高中现在分词练习题及讲解
高中现在分词练习题及讲解高中英语分词练习题及讲解一、选择题1. The teacher was _______ when she saw the students playing with their phones during the class.A. annoyedB. amusingC. amusinglyD. annoyedly2. The children _______ the old man with their innocent questions.A. amusedB. annoyedC. boredD. frightened3. The _______ of the new policy has caused a lot of controversy.A. introductionB. introductionsC. introduceD. introducing4. The book was so _______ that I finished it in one night.A. interestingB. interestedC. interestinglyD. interestedly5. The _______ of the old building was a difficult task.A. renovationB. renovatingC. renovatesD. renovated二、填空题6. The _______ of the flowers in the garden was a beautiful sight.[答案：blooming]7. The _______ of the new law has been delayed due to technical issues.[答案：implementation]8. The _______ of the old factory has been a topic of debate for years.[答案：demolition]9. The _______ of the new technology has revolutionized the industry.[答案：introduction]10. The _______ of the ancient ruins was a significant discovery.[答案：excavation]三、改错题11. The painting was so beautifully that it caught everyone's attention.[错误：beautifully][改正：beautiful]12. The scientist was awarded for his contribution to the development of the new vaccine.[错误：contribution][改正：contributions]13. The new policy has been introduced to reduce the environmental impact of industrial activities.[错误：introduced][改正：introducing]14. The children were excited about the upcoming school trip and couldn't stop talking about it.[错误：excited][改正：exciting]15. The athlete's performance was impressive and he won the gold medal.[错误：performance][改正：performing]四、讲解在英语中，分词形式包括现在分词（-ing形式）和过去分词。
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现在分词专项训练1.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ________ the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to cove2.The flowers________sweet in the botanical garden attract the visitors to the beautyof nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt3. Will those________the children from abroad come to the headmaster ’s office?A. teachingB. teachC. who teachesD. who teaching4. There are hundreds of visitors________in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh ’s paintings.A. waitedB. to waitC. waitingD. wait5.________the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attendB. The president to attendC. The president attendedD. The president ’s attending6. —Why did you go back to the shop? —I left my friend ________ there.A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. waits7. Don ’t leave the water ________wlehiyou brush your teeth.A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run8. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found________in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked9. I found the game ________, and my dad explained for the rules.A. excitedB.to exciteC. exciteD. exciting10. When________different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the manysimilarities.A. comparedB. being comparedC. comparingD. having compared11. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, ________advantage of the health andrelaxation benefits.A. takingB. takenC. having takenD. having been taken12. Daddy didn ’t mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, ________fun.A. hadB. haveC. to haveD. having13. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, ________a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.A. have reachedB. reachingC. to reachD. to be reaching14. He glanced over at her, ________that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.A. notingB. notedC. to noteD. having noted15. Having been attacked by terrorists,______.A. doctors came to their rescueB. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was takenD. warnings were given to tourists16. Alice returned from the manager ’s office, ________me t h a w t t a h n e t e b d o s t o s s e e me at once.A. having toldB. tellsC. to tellD. telling17. “We can’t go out in this weather, ”said Bob, ________out of the window.A. lookingB. to lookC. lookedD. having looked1.答案是A 。
a soft orange blanket 与cover 存在主谓关系，因此要用现在分词作谓语，它相当于定语从句which/ that covered。
而不定式作定语一般表示将要发生的动作，故不能误选D。
2.答案是B。
smelling sweet in the botanic garden 在句中作定语，修饰t he flowers。
smell 在此处为系动词，意思为“闻起来发出⋯⋯的味道”，不使用被动语态。
3. 答案是A。
此处表主动，故用现在分词，注意若选C项应把teaches改成teach。
也可改成定语从句those who teach the children from abroad 。
4. 答案是C。
题中动词的现在分词作定语。
5. 答案是D。
句中谓语动词为g ave，其前内容只能为主语，故此时只能用动名词复合结构作主语。
6.简析：答案是A。
现在分词作宾语补足语。
7.简析：答案是B。
leave sb. / sth. doing 是固定句型，意为“使/让某人/某物一直(干) ⋯⋯”。
leave 在这里的意思是“使(让)”的意思。
8.简析：答案是B。
根据句意和感官动词find 的用法要求，此题的正确答案应为B。
smoking 作主语a cook 的补足语。
9. 答案是D。
发现游戏有趣，故exciting。
10.简析：答案是C。
we 和compare 是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。
11.简析：答案是 A 。
检查考生对非谓语动词作状语的掌握和运用能力。
take advantage of（利用）和句子主语M ore and more people 构成主动关系，且和句子谓语sign up for(报名参加)同时发生，所以选择A。
12.简析：答案是D。
现在分词作状语表伴随的动作。
13.简析：答案是B。
现在分词作状语表伴随的动作。
14简析：答案是A。
现在分词作状语表伴随的动作。
15简析：答案是A。
Having been attacked by terrorists为分词短语，作全句的状语，其逻辑主语应与句子主语一致，故选B。
16简析：答案是D。
现在分词作状语表伴随的动作。
17简析：答案是A。
looking out of the window 作said 的伴随状语。
Bob 与look 是主谓关系，所以此处作状语的分词应用现在分词。
1. _____ the distance was too long and the time was short, we decided not to drive to Florida.A. DiscoveringB. To discoverC. To have discoveredD. Discovered2. —Hi, Mary. Would you like to go to the concert this evening?—Sorry, Tom. ____ tomorrow ’l s e ssons, I have no time to go out with you.A. Not preparingB. Not having preparedC. Not to prepareD. Being not prepared3. The building _____ will be completed in a month. It will be our lab building.A. to paintB. being paintedC. to have paintedD. painting4. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest5. With his son_____the old man felt unhappy.A.to.be disappointedB. disappointingC. being disappointedD. to disappoint6. —The English exam is not difficult, is it?—_____. Even Tom _____ to the top students failed in it.A. Yes; belongsB. No; belongedC. Yes; belongingD. No; belonging7. .--What do you suppose made her worried?--_______a gold ring.A. LoseB. LostC. LosingD. Because of losing8. —Do you feel like _____ out?—No. I ’d rather we _____ a taxi.A. to drive; takeB. to drive; tookC. driving; takeD. driving; took9. At the end of 2004, there were around 6,000 foreign printing companies in China, _____ up around 4 percent ofnational total.A. madeB. to makeC. makingD. having made10. --- Lucy doesn’s t e em to be what she was.--- No ．______ so much in the war has made her more thoughtful.A．Seen B．Her seeing C．Having seen D．To have seen11. —Is there any possibility of the film____ in Paris International Festival?—Not in the least, because audience generally think little of it.A. trying outB. tried outC. to try outD. being tried out12. —How did you get in touch with Mrs. Green?—Well, it seems to me that you’veforgottenme _____her telephone number the other day.A. to tellB. to have toldC. tellingD. being told13. _____several times, the young scientist still kept on making his experiments.A. Having been failedB. Having failedC. Though failedD. Because of failure14. --What terrible weather! I simply can’g t e t the car--Why not try_____the engine with some hot water?A. starting; fillingB. start; fillingC. started; to fillD. to start; fill15. That ’t hse best way you thought of____ into the dangerous areas．A．stopping people getting B ．to stop people gettingC．to keep people getting D．prevent people from getting16. ____on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower _____back to 2 hundred years ago.A.Standing; datingB.To stand; to dateC.Having stood; datingD.Stand;dated■【现在分词、动名词专项训练答案及简析】1.答案：A 。