初中语法训练之名词(含练习题及标准答案)
初中英语语法练习（名词部分）附答案
初中英语语法练习（名词部分）附答案初中英语语法练习（名词部分）附答案1) I see boy and old man.A. a; aB. a; anC. an; anD. an; a2) boys are my cousins.A. ThatB. ThisC. AnD. Those3) There are mistakes in his exercise.A. aB. muchC. a littleD. many4) The boy at home yesterday afternoon.A. isB. areC. wasD. were5) My teachers at school at that time.A. isB. areC. wasD. were6) My brother usually up at 7:00 in the morning.A. is gettingB. getsC. gotD. get7) Did he take on the Great Wall ?A. photoB. tomatoC. photosD. tomatoes8) My are not in my bag. Can you help me look for them?A. keyB. keysC. keiesD. keyes9) I bought this on my way to school yesterday?A. bookB. booksC. storyD. stories10) I have two .A. babyB. heroesC. knifeD. radios11) My grandfather keeps two and three .A. pig; sheepB. pig; sheepC. pigs; sheepD. pigs; sheeps12) Look! Two and three are having dinner.A. Frenchmen; GermenB. Frenchmen; GermansC. Chinese; AmericanD. Japanese; Englishman13) People talking about the news at that time.A. isB. areC. wasD. were14) The police talking about the news now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15) Clothing as necessary to us as food.A. isB. areC. wasD. were16) Two died of cold last year.A. hundreds old peopleB. hundred old peopleC. hundreds old peoplesD. hundred old peoples17) Food necessary to us every day.A. isB. areC. wasD. were18) I saw two and both of them were .A. police; JapaneseB. policemen; JapaneseC. police; JapanesesD. policemen; Japanese19) The team having a meeting.A. isB. areC. amD. be20) Will you allow me ?A. to shake hand with youB. to shake hands with youC. to shake a handD. shaking hands with you21) Browns went to the south for the winter vacation.A. ThisB. TheC. AnD. A22) On Teacher’s Day, we often buy gifts for our teachers.A. /B. theC. AnD. A23) After several years’ self-study he got knowledge.A. manyB. muchC. lot ofD. any24) I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some .A. decisionsB. informationC. messagesD. advice25) I have money. Can you borrow me some?.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much26) He is a friend of ?.A. IB. meC. mineD. my27) mothers can’t come to the meeting because they have gone to Beijing.A. Tom’s and JimB. Tom’s and Jim’sC. Tom and JimD. Tom and Jim’s28) It’s bedroom. It’s clean and tidy.A. Sally’s and JaneB. Sally’s and Jane’sC. Sally and JaneD. Sally and Jane’s29) It’s from our school to my hom e.A. ten minutes’ walkB. ten minute’s walkC. ten minutes walkD. ten minute walk30) Please show us a map the world.A. onB. ofC. aroundD. about31) They were at the yesterday.A. doctorB. doctorsC. doctor’sD. bookstores32) Could you tell me the way the park? I’m new here.A. inB. onC. toD. of33) She lost the key her room just now.A. withB. ofC. inD. to34) Eating too much bad for your health.A. beB. areC. isD. were35) The woman behind the girls a famous actress.A. beB. areC. isD. were36) The old man raises many to make a living on the farm.A. horseB. birdC. duckD. sheep37) —How many teachers are there in your school?—them over two hundred.A.woman; The number of; isB. women; The number of; isC. woman; A number of; isD. women; A number of; are38) I like a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different way.A. fishB. butterC. noodlesD. tomatoes39) John wants to be a , so he often helps sick people in the hospital.A. reporterB. scientistC. teacherD. doctor答案1.B2.D3.D4.C5.D6.B7.C8.B9.A 10.D11.C 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.B 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.D 24.B 26.C 27.B 28.D 29.A 30.B 31.C 32.C 33.D 34.C 35.C 36.D 37.B 38.A 39.D。
(2021年整理)初中英语语法名词篇(附习题和答案)
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1/ 30中考英语语法（名词篇）语法总述：词类、句子成分和构词法：1、词类：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n。
）：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如：boy, morning, ball， class， orange， clock，合成名词：8-year—olds， groun-ups， passers-by， e-mail，2、代词(pron。
）:主要用来代替名词.如:who， she, you, it .3、形容词(adj。
.）：表示人或事物的性质或特征。
如：good， right, white, orange, ugly， sweet, far,合成形容词：8-year-old, hard-working,4、数词(num.）：表示数量或事物的顺序。
基数词：one, two, three, hundred,序数词：first， second, third，量词：a piece of， two bottles of， three basket of， four bowls of, five cups of, six pairs of,5、动词(v。
)：表示动作或状态。
系词：am， is，are,2/ 30半系词:look， sound, feel, get， become， keep, stay, taste， smell, turn,实意动词：have, see , think, beat, walk，助动词:辅助动词构成否定、疑问等语气,辅助东西构成时态语态等。
2022年初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练含答案
2022年初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练含答案一、初中英语名词选择题1．Look! This is a room and it is __________ room.A．Lucy and Lily B．Lucy and Lily’s C．Lucy’s and Lily’s D．Lucy’s and Lily 【答案】B2．My father and mother are not at home(家) now.A．parent B．grandparent C．parents D．grandparents 【答案】C3．Mr. Black is an ________ in the army, not an ________ in the government. You can not easily find him in his________.A．official; officer; office B．officer; office; official C．official; official; official D．officer; official; office【答案】D4．The soldier died for saving the child, so his ________ is heavier than Mount Tai. A．die B．dead C．died D．death【答案】D5．The ________ teachers have two ________ to live in.A．woman; room B．women; rooms C．woman; rooms D．women; room 【答案】B6．—How wide is the Golden Gate Bridge ? —It’s _________, It’s a_________bridge.A．90 feet wide ; 90-foot-wide B．90-foot-wide; 90-feet-wideC．90 foot wide ; 90 feet wide D．90-feet-wide; 90 feet wide【答案】A7．—Here is some ________ for you to eat, Jeff.—Wow, thank you. A．bread B．apples C．milk D．cakes【答案】A8．—How can I make the Jack-O-Lantern (南瓜灯) for Halloween?—You can do like this. Just put the two ________ together to make the whole lantern. A．half B．halfs C．halves【答案】C9．I paid￥10 for ________ this morning.A．4 bottle milks B．4 bottles of milk C．4 bottles of milks D．4 milk【答案】B10．Now ________ is very serious. Some rivers and lakes are ________. A．pollution；pollute B．polluted；pollution C．pollution；polluted D．pollute；polluted【答案】C11．There are ________ on the table.A．two cups of yogurts B．two cup of yogurt C．two cup of yogurts D．two cups of yogurt【答案】D12．I am ________ in the places of ________ in Baoying.A．interesting, interest B．interesting, interested C．interested, interesting D．interested, interest【答案】D13．Millie likes ________, she often plays ________ tennis on Sundays. A．sport, the B．sports, / C．sport, a D．sports, the【答案】B14．My brother planted many trees on the farm last spring. Two thirds of them are ________.A．peach trees B．peaches trees C．peaches tree D．peach tree【答案】A15．—How much are the ________?—They are 80 ________.A．shoes; dollar B．pair of shoes; yuan C．shoes; yuanD．pair of shoes; dollars【答案】C16．A ________ means a small group of musicians who play popular music together. A．team B．club C．band【答案】C17．Green represents ________ and nature. When we feel weak, we can wear________ colours.A．energy; energeticB．energetic; energy C．energy; energy D．energetic; energetic【答案】A18．We need proper ________ if we want to get on well with our family. A．decision B．development C．communication D．satisfaction【答案】C19．My English teacher has long black hair and ________.A．wear glasses B．wears glasses C．wear glass D．wears glass【答案】B20．Children often eat ________ when they watch ________.A．potato chips; shows B．potato chip; show C．potato chip; shows D．potato chips; show【答案】A21．________ mothers work in the same hospital.A．Tom and Peter’s B．Tom’s and Peter C．Tom’s and Peter’s D．Tom and Peter 【答案】C22．Put some ________ and chicken ________ on the sandwich.A．lettuces; slices B．lettuce; slice C．lettuces; slice D．lettuce; slices 【答案】D23．There ________ a pair of ________ on the bed.A．are, jeans B．is, jeans C．is, jean D．are, jean 【答案】B24．We have a ________ holiday during Dragon Boat Day.A．three days B．three-day C．three-days D．three day’s 【答案】B25．How much ________ do you need to make a sweet banana milk shake? A．bananas B．sugar C．salt D．pepper【答案】B26．________ comes before September, but after July.A．May B．June C．August D．October【答案】C27．— Mom, I am hungry. May I have some ________.—Of course. But don’t eat too much.A．bread B．noodle C．dumpling D．hamburger【答案】A28．The twelfth month of the year is ________.A．September B．October C．November D．December【答案】D29．The river near our vil lage is ________. It’s dangerous to swim in it.A．10 meter’s deep B．10 meters’ deep C．10 meters deep 【答案】C30．These ________ are green. Those ________ are yellow.A．jackets；keys B．jackets；keies C．jacket；key D．jacket；keys 【答案】A31．A(n) ________ often answers the phone and types letters in the office. A．architect B．engineer C．secretary D．manager 【答案】C32．In ancient times, warriors had to wear ________ to protect themselves. A．helmets and armours B．a helmet and an armour C．helmets and armour D．a helmet and armours【答案】C33．Those are Tony’s ________.A．models planes B．model planesC．models plane D．model plane【答案】B34．—What can I do for you?— I'd like to buy two _______ of ________.A．kilos; potatos B．kilos; potatoes C．kiloes; potatos D．kiloes; potatoes 【答案】B35．— Is your birthday in ________?—Yes, it’s two months after July.A．May B．June C．September【答案】C36．The farmer raised plenty of ________ on his farm to sell for food and money. A．sheep B．cow C．pig D．chicken【答案】A37．Your advice is of great ________ to us all. We will take the ________ advice. A．valuable; value B．interest; interested C．value; valuableD．success; successful【答案】C38．Our teacher often gives us some ________ about ________ English. A．advices; learn B．advices; learning C．advice; learn D．advice; learning【答案】D39．________ father is a doctor in a hospital.A．Betty and Lily’s B．Betty’s and Lily C．Betty’s and Lily’s D．Betty and Lily 【答案】A40．We are hungry, we want some ________.A．oranges noodle B．oranges noodles C．orange noodle D．orange noodles【答案】D41．The students visited Mike’s farm and saw many ________ there.A．bird B．duck C．sheep D．rabbit【答案】C42．—What would you like for breakfast?—I’d like _________.A．tomato noodle B．tomato noodles C．tomatoes noodles【答案】B43．—You’re best at English. What’s the ________ to learn it well?—I think reading a lot is the most important.A．ability B．secret C．task D．guide【答案】B44．—Look, who are they?—They are ________ fathers. They are math teachers.A．Frank and Grace B．Frank’s and Grace C．Frank and Grace’s D．Frank’s and Grace’s【答案】D45．_______ jackets are on the sofa. One is yellow, and the other is black.A．Jack and Lucy’s B．Jack’s and Lucy’s C．Jack and Lucy【答案】B46．Kangkang won the first place in the _______ in the school sports meet last week. A．boys’ 100-meter race B．boy’s 100-meter race C．boys’ 100-meters race【答案】A47．While I was at the ________,I heard a nurse ________ Davy’ s name. A．doctors’; call B．doctor’s; to call C．doctor’s; calling【答案】C48．—Is this your computer? —No, it’s ________.A．Lisa’s and Linda’s B．Lisa and Linda C．Lisa and Linda’s D．Lisa’s and Linda 【答案】C49．—We are thirsty. Could you please offer us ________?—I’d love to.A．two cup of tea B．two cups of teas C．two cups of tea D．two cup of teas 【答案】C50．—Mom, I am very hungry. I’d like something to eat.—There are some ________ on the table.A．coffee B．bread C．chickens D．sandwiches【答案】D。
中考英语语法专题之名词(含练习及答案)
教学课题名词知识目标:理解掌握名词的概念、基本用法。
目标能力目标:理解和灵活使用名词，根据句子需要使用正确的名词形式。
重点:名词的灵活使用；可数名词单复数变形；名词所有格。
重点难点难点:理解英语里的单复数概念。
过程1.导入2.名词的概要3.课堂同步练习与讲评4.小结---名词的用法5.拓展练习与讲评专有名词名词名词意义:表示人、事物或抽象概念的词。
如:Shanghai,Lilei,desk普通名词国名地名人名可数名词不可数名词团体机构名称首字母大写个体名词表单个的人或者事物集体名词表一群人或一些事物的总称抽象名词表无法分为个体的物质物质名词表抽象概念的词如:Jim,June,China,Harbin.teacher,apple…family,police…water,money…health,friendship…1.可数名词(个体名词和集体名词):有单复数之分A.不规则变化常见的有:单复数同型:man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,child-children,mouse-mice... Chinese Japanese people sheep deer fish(中日友好永不变)a Chinese---two Chinese;a Japanese--- four Japanese(英法联盟a变e)an English--- eight Englishmen;an Frenchman---nine Frenchmen (其他后面加s)a German---five GermansB.规则变化情况一般的词以s,sh,ch,x结尾以0结尾以辅音＋y结尾以f/fe结尾构成＋s＋es有生命，+es；无生命，+s改y为i＋es改f为v＋es例词day-days desk-desksmatch-matches boss-bossestomatoes,potatoes,heroesbaby-babies fly-flieswife-wives leaf-leavesphotos,kilos, 1. Some ____ and ____ will come to visit our school next month.A. Germans; EnglishmansB. Germen; EnglishmenC. Germans; EnglishmenD. German; Englishman2.Look! There are three ______ and two ______ at the school gate. Let ’s show them around our school.A. Frenchman; GermanB. Frenchmen; GermanC. Frenchmen; GermansD. Frenchmans; Germans写出下列名词的复数形式1piece shoe orange lake23456789busbodyboylifezootomatomanGerman foxcitykeyleafpianoherowomanChinese glassenemyholidayyourselfradiotoothfishermanchild wishbabywaywolfphotofootapplesheepC.复合名词的复数变化规则: man 和 woman 都要变 girl 和 boy 却不变1 men doctors boy students 1. They are________.2women drivers girl football playersA.man doctorB.men doctorsC.men doctorD.man doctorsD.常考可数名词knifesecond chance size decisionvoicestomachacheminute mistake shape invitationtastetoothachequarter question invention concertsmellcoldhour problem discovery playexpressionfeverweek idea message ticketintroductioncoughyear suggestion difference sightcelebration1.If you work harder, you'll have another_________ to play the violin at a concert.A. sleepB. chanceC. mistakeD. problem2.-Lily, could you please pass me the_________? I want to cut the apple.-Sure, here you are. A. pen B. pencilC. bookD. knifeE.常见复数标志all/both基数词two...many/someseveral几个a few/fewotherthese/thosedifferentare/were在一般现在时的条件下,遇到复数名词,或代词,动词用原形:we all come from China.1.Those white socks____small.A.areB.isC.amD.do2.How many_____do they have?A.pictureB.picturesC.a picture3.We are_____,but they are________.A.Germans;JapaneseB.Germen;JapaneseC.Germans;JapanesesD.Germen;Japanese4.__________turn green in spring.A.LeafB.LeavesC.LeaveD.Leafs5.Look!The kites in the sky are in different_____.Some are big and some are small.A.sizeB.sizesC.colorD.colors6.I can see some________on the hill.A.sheeps and deersB.sheep and deerC.sheeps and deerD.sheep and deers2.不可数名词(1)不可数名词没有复数形式,不能与a/an或具体数字连用,但特指某物时可以与定冠词the连用。
中考英语语法专题之名词(含练习及答案)
5. Your mother cooks nice __________. I like it very much.A. breadB. beefsC. eggsD. dumplings6.-How can I get some ______ about the 2016 Olympic Games? -Why not search the Internet?A. informationB. experienceC. practiceD. success7.______ about the sports meeting make us excited.A. NewsB. InformationC. MessagesD. Advice8.The Belt and Road initiative(一带一路倡议) will help China improve ______ with lots of countries.A. relationshipB. agreementC. environmentD. progress3.名词的所有格: 在英语中,有生命的名词及表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词,常在词尾加's 表示所属关系,叫做名词的所有格。
翻译成:"的"。
如:Tom's bike (汤姆的单车)。
名词的所有格例词、例句①直接在词尾加's Kate's bag, Children's Day, Women's Day②以s结尾的名词所有格,在词尾加' Teachers' Day, students' books③表示两人共同拥有的人或物,在后一个人名后加's Lucy and Lily's mother (共同的妈妈)④表示两人分别拥有的人或物,则两个人名后都要加's Tom's and Jim's rooms (各自的房间)⑤表某人的家、店铺、住宅、公共建筑等地名时,所有格后面的名词常常省略at the doctor's(在医务室); at Tom's (在汤姆的家)⑥表示无生命名词的所有格,用of 表达the door of the room, the color of the clothes⑦双重所有格:用's所有格/名词性物主代词与of 所有格相结合。
(完整版)初中英语语法练习题练习及答案
(完整版)初中英语语法练习题练习及答案初中英语语法专项练习一-—名词一、( ） 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test.A。
makes a few mistake B。
made a few mistakesC。
made few mistakes D。
makes few mistake( ） 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please?A. potatoB. potatos C。
potatoes D。
potatoe（） 3 _____are____for cutting things.A。
Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D。
Knives/using（ ) 4 What big____ the tiger has!A. tooth B。
teeth C。
tooths D. toothes( ） 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___.A. leafsB. leavesC. leafD. leave( ） 6 -Can we have some ___?-Yes， please.A。
banana B. oranges C。
apple D。
pear（ ) 7 On the table there are five____。
A. tomatos B。
piece of tomatoes C。
tomatoes D. tomato二、（） 1 They got much ___ from those new books.A。
ideas B. photos C。
information D。
stories（） 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit.A。
初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练及答案
初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练及答案一、初中英语名词选择题1．—When is ________ birthday?—Her birthday is on October 5th.A．your brother’s B．your C．your sister’s D．yours【答案】C2．—Where’s my key, Dad?—I think it’s in your ________ room.A．grandparents B．grandparent C．grandparents’【答案】C3．Mrs. Bond is an old friend of ________.A．Jack mother B．Jack mother’s C．Jack’s mother D．Jack’s mother’s 【答案】D4．There are still ________ in the kitchen. We don’t have to buy more drinks. A．orange juice B．tomatoes C．cola D．bottles of cola 【答案】D5．It is over ________from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.A．three hours’ drive B．three hour’s drive C．three hours’ drives D．three hour drive【答案】A6．I've read ________ sports news about the Fl race today.A．two B．pieces C．two pieces D．two pieces of 【答案】D7．At weekends, ________ teachers like going to ________.A．woman; shoe shops B．women; vegetables shops C．woman; sport shops D．women; clothes shops【答案】D8．Mr. Green is ________ father.A．Jim and Kate B．Jim and Kate’s C．Jim’s and Kate D．Jim’s and Kate’s 【答案】B9．Bill had to finish school by himself, with no ________ from his family. A．safety B．leader C．support D．praise【答案】C10．I’m ________ Sunshine Football Team.A．the member B．the member of C．a member of D．a member【答案】C11．Most of the students in the class are ________.A．fourteen-year-old B．fourteen year old C．fourteen years old’s D．fourteen-year-olds【答案】D12．There are four________ and two________ at the________.A．Johns; Marys; doctors B．Johns; Marys; doctor’s C．John’s; Mary’s; doctor’s D．John; Mary; d octor’s【答案】B13．The woman in a hat is ________ aunt.A．Jack and John B．Jack’s and John C．Jack and John’s D．Jack’s and John’s 【答案】C14．No one should enter the spot without the ________ of the police.A．permit B．permission C．permitting D．permittence 【答案】B15．This is ________ apple. Those are ________.A．a; banana B．an; banana C．an; bananas【答案】C16．—How much are the ________?—They are 80 ________.A．shoes; dollar B．pair of shoes; yuan C．shoes; yuanD．pair of shoes; dollars【答案】C17．I like some ________ and ________ for breakfast.A．bread; apple B．egg; apples C．eggs; apple D．bread; apples 【答案】D18．Look! There are many ________ on the hill.A．monkeys B．horse C．cow【答案】A19．There are four ________ and two ________ in the group. A．Japanese; Germen B．Japaneses; Germen C．Japanese; Germans D．Japaneses; Germans【答案】C20．—Who are the women?—They are _________ mothers.A．Jim and Tom B．Jim’s and Tom’sC．Jim’s and Tom D．Jim and Tom’s【答案】B21．Our PE teacher ________ tall and he ________ of medium build. A．has; has B．has; is C．is; has D．is; is【答案】D22．—How many ________ do we need?—Three.A．sugar B．bananas C．honey D．cheese【答案】B23．We all know that Women’s Day is in ________.A．February B．March C．June D．July【答案】B24．—I think your radio is in your ________ room.—Yes, it’s in their room. I put it there yesterday.A．parent’s B．parents’C．parent【答案】B25．My cousin is in ________.A．class 1, grade 7 B．grade 7, class 1 C．Class 1, Grade 7 D．Grade 7, Class 1 【答案】C26．As________ honest girl, Lucy has told us the________ .A．a; truth B．an; true C．an; truth【答案】C27．________ mother is a teacher in a junior high school.A．Lucy and Lily B．Lucy and Lily’s C．Lucy’s and Lily’s D．Lucy’s and Lily 【答案】B28．I’m very thirsty(口渴的). Can I have ________?A．two cup of oranges B．two cups of orangesC．two cup of orange D．two cups of orange【答案】D29．I want to improve my reading skill. Can you give me some _______? A．advices B．advice C．advise D．advises【答案】B30．Tan’s new work was a great ________, and he is a ________ composer. A．success ; successful B．successful ; successful C．success ; success D．successful ; success【答案】A31．—Frank is a creative boy. He had great ________ in yesterday’s speechcompetition.—He is also smart and hard-working.A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successes 【答案】A32．—Who’s the woman in a black hat?—She’s ________ mother.A．Tom and Jim B．Tom’s and JimC．Tom’s and Jim’s D．Tom and Jim’s【答案】D33．She ________ her cat last week. She was sad for the ________ of the cat. A．lose; loss B．lost; losingC．lost; loss D．lost; lost【答案】C34．Don’t be afraid to ask for some ________ about ordering the meal. A．suggestion B．method C．opinion D．advice【答案】D35．There is (有) much ________ in the plate (盘子).A．banana B．apple C．pears D．chicken【答案】D36．Confucius was a great ________. His ________ are spread all over the world. A．think; thoughts B．thought; thinkers C．thinker; think D．thinker; thoughts【答案】D37．There is no more ________ in that ________ for so many people. A．room; rooms B．rooms; room C．room; room D．rooms; rooms 【答案】C38．Tomorrow is ________. Let’s buy some gifts(礼物) for our teachers. A．Teacher’s Day B．teacher’s day C．Teachers’ Day【答案】C39．Here is a photo ________ my family.A．for B．in C．of D．at【答案】C40．The month before April is ________.A．May B．March C．June D．July【答案】B41．The baby elephant’s ________ is about 100 kilos, but an adult elephant may ________ about 5,000 kilos.A．weight; weigh B．weight; weight C．weigh; weigh D．weigh; weight 【答案】A42．The police _______ looking for the little boy.A．be B．am C．is D．are【答案】D43．—Did you have a great time on the farm yesterday?—Yes, we saw many beautiful flowers and lots of ________ and ________. A．pigs; chicken B．sheep; chickens C．fishes; chicken D．duck; chickens 【答案】B44．—What’s th e matter?—I have a ________. I have to go to the doctor.A．trouble B．knee C．cold D．kilo【答案】C45．—What language are spoken in ________?—Most people speak ________, but many ________ can speak English. A．Germany; German; Germans B．German; Germany; Germen C．German; Germans; Germany【答案】A46．I’m Ken Smith. This is my son, ________.A．Mark Smith B．Ken Wilson C．Mary Smith【答案】A47．________ is used to make ________.A．Glasses; glass B．Glass; glass C．Glasses; glasses D．Glass; glasses 【答案】D48．There is a picture ________ my family on the wall.A．of B．up C．after D．to【答案】A49．________ mothers can’t come to the meeting because they have gone to Dalian. A．Sally’s and Jane B．Sally and Jane’s C．Sally’s and Jane’s D．Sally and Jane 【答案】C50．This is room. It’s very tidy.A．Lily and Lucy B．Lily’s and LucyC．Lily’s and Lucy’s D．Lily and Lucy’s【答案】D。
初中英语语法复习：名词(含练习及答案)
第一章名词大家好，我是名词家族(Nouns)中的一员，来认识一下我们一家人吧，让我们成为朋友（friends）吧。
driver mouse flowerhouse可数名词police牛肉beef水water不可数名词友谊friendship小玉Xiaoyu专有名词巴黎pairs同学们，观察以上集合，我们能够看出，名词就是表示人，事物，地点或抽象概念的名称。
名词又可分为专有名词与普通名词。
专有名词表示个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称，如：Beijing, Tom, the People’s Republic of China(中华人民共和国)。
而普通名词是指许多人或事物的共有名称。
如：pupil, family, man, foot.普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计量的名词,如：box, child, orange；又可分为集体名词与个体名词。
不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计量的名词。
如：water, news, oil, population, information .好了，我们先了解这么多，你会很快对我家的每一位成员熟悉的。
加油！试一下，把上面图中的单词填在适当的空格中，相信你一定能填正确。
专有名词普通名词国名地名人名，团体机构名称可数名词不可数名词个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词第一节可数名词找一找：小朋友，快来读一读下面的例句，找一找，你能发现什么吗？1. There are lots of tomatoes in the basket on the table.桌子上的篮子里有很多的西红柿。
2.Ａdeer has four legs.鹿有四条腿。
3. The monkeys are very fat. 这些猴子很肥。
4. Her two brothers are both policemen. 她的两个哥哥都是警察。
5. The boy often brushes his teeth before he goes to bed.这个男孩经常睡觉前刷牙。
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初中语法之名词
掌握要点:
名词的分类（专有名词和普通名词)
名词的数1）区分可数名词和不可数名词，区分方法
2）可数名词的复数变化，分为规则变化及不规则变化
名词所有格含义、构成两种形式：’s所有格及of所有格
知识点:
一、名词的分类
１.专有名词:名字(人名、地名、书名、机构名）、与国家有关的（国家、国民、语言)、日期(节日、星期、月份)
例句:My naｍｅis Luｃy.Ｉam a Ｃhｉneｓe．I ｗiｌl go to thｅGｒeat Wall on Mｏnday．
２．普通名词：包括可数名词和不可数名词
个体名词表示个体的人或事物例: siｓter、table、bike、winｄoｗ
可数名词
集体名词表示一群人或一些事物例: faｍiｌy、ｐｏlｉcｅ、ｃｌaｓs、gｒoup
物质名词表示构成物体的物质或材料例: watｅｒ、aiｒ、woｏｄ
不可数名词
抽象名词表示状态、品质、行为、感情等例: danger、iｎterest
区分方法:将物体分成两半,如果每半不能叫原名,则为可数名词，如果还可叫原名,则为不可数名词。
注：有些单词意义发生变化,单复数也发生变化，例：ｇlaｓs作玻璃杯时可数，作玻璃时不可数。
身兼二职的名词对照表
二、名词的单复数形式
（1)规则变化:
名词的复数构成，通常是在单数形式后面加－s或-es
1、一般情况在词尾直接加s , 例bagｓ。
2、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的词加-eｓ,例ｂuｓ－bｕsｅs box－ｂoxes。
3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,y变成ｉ加－es 例citｙ-citｉｅs；以“元音字母+y”结尾的词,直接加ｓ。
４、以o结尾的除potato（马铃薯)、tomato(西红柿)、herｏ（英雄)加es，其余直接加s。
５、以ｆ或fe结尾的词,多数变f或fｅ为v加eｓ, ｒoof、prｏof直接加－s，
例liｆe-lｉveｓwife-ｗｉves roof–roofｓ。
(2)不规则变化
1、单词拼写发生变化ｍan-men woｍan－wｏmen pｏliceman-pｏlicｅmen fｏot-feet tooｔｈ－tｅeｔh mo
ｕse-mｉｃｅchild－childrｅn
2、某国人变复数,口诀:中日不变英法变,其余s加后面
例:aｎEnｇlisｈman-Eｎglishmenａn Aｍｅrｉcａｎ－Ａmｅrｉcans
3、单复数形式相同常用分以下几类：
(3)不可数名词一般只用单数，它不能与a／an及数次搭配使用。
表示数量时用量词搭配。
例:a cｕp oｆcofｆｅe(一杯咖啡) two glasses ｏf milｋ(两杯牛奶）
thrｅe pieces ｏf paｐer（三张纸) four ｂottleｓofｗaｔer（四杯水)
三、名词所有格
含义：名词所有格表示名词之间的所有关系。
表示形式:一种是’s所有格，一种是oｆ所有格
Ｂeijinｇis Chinａ’s cａｐital．＝Ｂeijing is tｈe cａpｔiｔaｌoｆＣhina.
Ｔhis is Tom’s bike = This is tｈe biｋｅｏf Tom.
Lily ｉs the keｙ’ｓowneｒ.= Ｌilｙis thｅownｅr oｆthe ｋey.
1、’s所有格构成单数名词及不以s结尾的复数名词,只需在词尾加’s，如Lucy’s pen路西的钢笔Ｃｈildren’s Dａy(儿童节)；以s结尾的复数名词,只加’，如tｈｅsｔｕdenｔｓ’ bｏｏｋs 学生们的书。
2、几个人共有的东西，只需在最后一个人的名词后加’s, 如Luｃy ａnd Liｌy’s ｂedｒoｏｍ(露西和莉莉的卧室)。
表示各自所有,则每个名词都加’s，如Ｌｕｃy’s and Lily’s desks(露西的桌子和莉莉的桌子)。
典型例题讲解
1.They goｔｍuch____＿froｍthｏse neｗbooｋs.
Ａ. ideas B. ｐhotoｓ C. news D．stoｒies
解析: mｕch 是用来修饰不可数名词的, ＡBＤ三个选项均是可是名词的复数形式, Ｃ项为不可数名词,因此选Ｃ.。