考研英语阅读必背六类真题句型
考研英语阅读题型分类表
考研英语阅读题型分类表1. 主旨大意题（Main Idea）这类题目要求根据全文内容，确定文章的主旨或者总结作者的观点。
例题：What is the main idea of the passage?2. 细节题（Detail）这类题目要求根据文章中的具体细节，选择正确的答案。
例题：According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for the decline in global biodiversity?3. 推理题（Inference）这类题目要求根据文章中的暗示或线索，进行推理判断。
例题：Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?4. 词义理解题（Vocabulary）这类题目要求根据上下文理解，选择与指定词语意义最接近或最相反的词语。
例题：The word “promote” in the passage is closest in meaning to ______.5. 主题词题（Key Word(s)）这类题目要求根据指定关键词或关键词组，确定是否在文章中提到以及在哪里提到。
例题：Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?6. 是否有/没有提到题（Yes/No/Not Mentioned）这类题目要求根据文章内容，判断特定信息是否有、没有或未提及。
例题：Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?7. 作者观点题（Author's Opinion）这类题目要求根据文章内容，确定作者对某个观点的态度或看法。
例题：What is the author's opinion about the current education system?8. 文章结构题（Organizational Structure）这类题目要求根据文章的结构和逻辑关系，选择正确的答案。
考研英语必背的经典句型及词汇
1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
考研英语句式
考研英语句式
考研英语中常见的句式包括：
1.强调句：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分。
2.倒装句：将谓语放在主语之前，常见的是否定词或半否定词开头放在句首。
3.省略句：省略了句子的某些部分，常见的是省略主语或谓语。
4.复合句：包含一个主句和一个或多个从句，从句本身有自己的语法结构。
5.并列句：由并列连词连接的两个或多个句子。
6.虚拟语气：通过使用特殊形式的谓语动词来表示与实际情况相反的情况。
7.被动语态：将谓语动词变为被动形式，表示动作是被动的而不是主动的。
8.非谓语动词：包括动词不定式、动名词和分词，它们在句子中可以作为名词、
形容词或副词使用。
9.比较级和最高级：用于表示比较或最高程度的概念。
10.情态动词：包括can、could、may、might、will、would等，表示推测或可
能性。
这些句式在考研英语中经常出现，掌握这些句式可以帮助考生更好地理解阅读材料和写作复杂的句子。
考研英语必背句式15句
考研英语必背句式15句背诵句式一：（with）the situation being so serious,it is high time that we took effective measures to...背诵句式二：ti is imperative that corresponding laws and regulations be introducedand enforced to harness and curb this urgent problem.背诵句式三:simple as the picture is,the meaning behind it is as deep as ocean.背诵句式四：in no country other than China,it has been said,is the problem of environment more serious背诵句式五：there has been a heated discussion about the picture in the newspaper.背诵句式六：the past decade has witnessed a huge development in economy owing to the reform and opening-uppolicy being carried out,bringing some problems at the same time,with the following one being the foremost背诵句式七：the picture,at the first glimpse,seems to be simple,but only a penetrating sight can pierce through its superficial meaning.背诵句式八：according to one of the latest survey conductedby a certain international organization,...(money spent on pets in the city of Beijing is as much as ...,which can feed all the Japanese in the world for a whole year.)背诵句式九：our human histoy/society/the past decade has been filled with a variety of examples of ...,with the following one(具体语境要更改如above)being the foremost.背诵句式十：i can think of no better examples other than...背诵句式十一：(好的主题)were there no sth,never would we do sth.背诵句式十二：（不好的主题）were the situation to continue as it is,we would pay the high price./were the tendency to continue as it is,our future generation would not bother to think of excuse for us.背诵句式十三:（个人评价段——好的情况）ti is imperitive that the essence be absorbed and the drawbacks be neglected,during this process,especially in the times of knowledge explosion,when the news,facts,opinions even rumors have been bombarding us from every corner of the world.(坏的情况：背诵句式一，二)背诵句式十四：with a proper law and an alert public, it will only be a matter of time before the problem becomes things of past.背诵句式十五：only in a reasonable ,prosperous and healthy atmosphere can we hope to witness the ideal scene in whichpeople can enjoy their life to the uttermost.考试时没话可说时补救的句子（70词左右）those who +v(主题相关动词) are more likely to +v (11个方向的动词),compared with those who do not.+China daily interviewed four people from four professions ——a surgeon ,a white collar worker,a carpenter and a farmer.the survery discovers that all of them are of the idea that+主题重要或有害Aspire to inspire until expire.生命不息，奋斗不止。
考研英语阅读六大题型解析,带你找到高分秘笈!
考研英语阅读六大题型解析一、细节题1.题干特征细节题，顾名思义，就是指那些要求考生对文章中关于事实细节进行理解的题目。
这类题型在阅读理解中占有最大的比例，也是考生最容易失分的题目。
在涉及原文具体信息时，正确答案往往直接对应原文某一句话。
同时，此类题型的题干在多数情况下包含特殊词汇，如：数字、人名、专有名词等，以定位细节。
2.解题步骤(1)定位：把题干中的时间、专有名词、数字等作为定位词，到文章中查找相应的位置。
(2)判断：判断所找到的内容是否与题干的问题相符。
(3)筛选：如果判断结果为“相符”，则进入第三步；如果判断结果为“不相符”，则换到下一个位置继续进行判断。
(4)验证：如果最终找到的答案与题干相符，则可以确定为正确答案。
3.注意事项细节题的解题关键在于定位和筛选。
在筛选过程中，要特别注意排除一些错误选项的干扰。
常见的错误选项包括：扩大范围、偷换概念、无中生有等。
同时，细节题的答案往往可以直接从文章中找到，不需要进行过多的推理或引申。
二、推理题1.题干特征推理题是指那些要求考生通过一定的推理和判断，得出超出文章直接信息的结论的题目。
这类题型通常涉及到文章中某几个信息的内在联系或逻辑关系。
推理题的题干中常含有“infer”，“imply”，“suggest”，“conclude”等词或短语。
2.解题步骤(1)找出题干中的信息点和线索，理解文章的背景和作者的态度。
(2)结合上下文进行逻辑分析，找出隐藏的信息或推断出结论。
(3)注意识别常见的推理陷阱，如：以偏概全、偷换概念、因果倒置等。
(4)确保推理出的结论与文章的主题和作者的态度保持一致。
3.注意事项推理题的难度较大，需要考生具备严密的逻辑推理能力。
在解题过程中，要特别注意推理的依据必须来自文章中的信息，不能凭空臆测或加入自己的主观判断。
同时，推理题的答案也不一定是唯一的，只要符合逻辑和文章内容即可。
三、主旨题1.题干特征主旨题主要测试考生对文章中心思想或主旨要义的把握能力。
考研英语作文必背精彩句式
考研英语作文必背精彩句式1. 开头句：- In recent years, there has been a heated debate over... （近年来，对于...出现了激烈的争论）- With the rapid development of...,（随着...的快速发展）2. 引出观点句：- There is no denying that...（不可否认的是...）- It is widely acknowledged that...（人们普遍承认...）3. 表示不同观点的转折句：- However, it must be noted that...（然而，必须注意到...）- Nevertheless, some people argue that...（然而，一些人认为...）4. 表示优势和劣势的句式：- On the one hand, ...（一方面，...）- On the other hand, ...（另一方面，...）- Despite its advantages, ...（尽管有优势，...）- However, its disadvantages should not be ignored. （但是，不应忽视它的缺点）5. 表示结论或观点的句式：- In conclusion,（总而言之）- Therefore, it is essential that...（因此，...是必要的）- It is high time that we took effective measures to... （是时候采取有效措施来...了）6. 表示举例的句子：- For instance,（例如）- A good case in point is...（一个很好的例子是...）- Take... for example.（以...为例）7. 表示批判或反驳的句子：- Admittedly, ...（不可否认的是...）- However, this argument overlooks the fact that... （然而，这个论点忽视了...这一事实）8. 表示建议或解决问题的句式：- It is suggested that...（建议...）- One feasible solution is to...（一个可行的解决方案是...）- To address this issue, it is imperative that... （为了解决这个问题，...是必要的）9. 表示重要性的句式：- It cannot be emphasized too much that... （再怎么强调也不为过的是...）- There is no denying the fact that...（不可否认的事实是...）10. 表示原因和结果的句子：- As a result of...（由于...的结果）- Owing to...（由于...）- Consequently,（因此）。
考研英语常考的阅读短语
考研英语常考的阅读短语1.to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.2.have an advantage over胜过. have the advantage of由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事3.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.4.agree with赞同(某人意见) agree to同意5.in agreement (with)同意,一致6.ahead of在…之前,超过…;……………. ahead of time提前.7.in the air 1)不肯定,不详细. 2)在谣传中.8.above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的.9.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计10.after all毕竟,到底; (not) at all一点也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次; above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大体上说; be all in累极了; all but几乎.11.allow for (=take into consideration, take into aount)考虑到,估计到.12.amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于.1.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责.11.answer to (=conform to)适合,符合.12.be anxious about为…焦急不安;或anxious for16.apologize to sb. for sth.为…向…抱歉17.appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力18.apply to sb. for sth.为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to适用.19.apply to与…有关;适用20.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成, approve vt.批准21.arise from (=be caused by)由…引起.22.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做…23.arrive on到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in到达某地(大地方);24.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻25.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe ortrust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信.26.attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结27.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做…28.attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顾; attend on (upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料29.attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法30.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果。
考研英语阅读理解常考短语
考研英语阅读理解常考短语在之中，想拿到高分的英语，那么阅读知识储备绝对不能少，以下是店铺搜索整理一份考研常考短语，欢迎大家阅读!考研英语阅读常考短语一1. for the benefit of 为…的利益，为惩戒…;2. for the better 好转，向好的方向发展;3. get the better of 占上风，胜过…;4. by birth 在血统上，生来;5. at birth 出生时;6. give birth to 生(孩子)，生育;引起，产生;娩出;7. blame sb for sth 因…责备某人;8. in blossom 开花(常指树木，特指果树);9. be in blossom 开花(强调状态);10. come into blossom 开始开花(强调动作);11. on board 在船[火车，飞机，汽车]上;已装船;12. boast of 夸耀，吹嘘;夸示;13. out of breath 喘不过气;14. in brief 总之;简单地说，简而言之;15. in bulk 大量;整批，不加包装;成堆;成块;16. take the floor <美>(在会议上)发言，参加讨论;17. on business 出差;因公;18. be busy with 忙于;从事;19. last but one 倒数第二;20. but for 要不是;21. be capable of 能够，有能力;22. in any case 无论如何，不管怎样;还有;23. for love or money 不管一切;24. at any rate 无论如何，至少;25. at any price 不惜任何代价;考研英语阅读常考短语二我们经常听到：在考研英语中，得阅读者得英语。
考生在考研英语复习中，需要把握住阅读，怎样能提高英语阅读理解分数呢?大家可以先复习，下面给大家整理了一些历年中出现频率比较高的短语，希望对各位有所帮助。
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2016考研英语阅读必背六类真题句型考研英语阅读命题常针对长难句。
所以很有必要熟悉长难句的种类以及它们各自的重点。
下面给出一些典型的句子，建议熟读甚至背诵，以做到考试时碰到类似句子就能抓住重点。
1、复合句When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are ai mi ng at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal.[结构分析]本句的主干是it is advisable to find out... for... it is possible that...，句首的When引导一个时间状语从句，句中的for... it is possible... (至句末)是一个并列分句，表示原因，其中for后面的however +形容词farfetched and unreasonable引导状语从句，表示让步。
在主干it is advisable to find out...中，it是形式主语，后面的不定式结构to find out what its advocates are aiming at是真正的主语。
[参考译文]当艺术上的一项新运动达到一定流行程度时，最好先弄清该运动倡导者的目的，因为，无论他们的创作原则在今天看来多么牵强、多么荒谬，在未来这些理论有可能会被视为正常的东西。
2、并列句While talking to you, your could-be employer is deciding whether your education, your experience, and other qualifications will pay him to employ you and your “wares”and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.[结构分析]这也是一个并列句，包含两个分句。
第一个分句的主干是your could-be employer is deciding whether...，其中whether引导一个宾语从句whether your education, your experience, and other qualifications will pay him to employ you;第二个分句的主干是your “wares”and abilities must be displayed...。
注意：pay sb. to do sth.此处的意思是“做…对…有利”;“wares”的本义是“商品、货物”，但在本文中，作者认为找工作就是推销自己，所以结合本文的背景，wares的意思是“(求职者的)资历或能力”。
[参考译文]与你谈话时，可能成为你未来老板的人会考虑你所受的教育、你的经历和你的其他资历是否在雇佣你以后会给他带来好处。
你的“资历”和能力必须有条不紊、合理连贯地展示出来。
3、定语从句The change met the technical requirements of the new age by engaging a large professional element and prevented the decline in efficiency that so commonly spoiled the fortunes of family firms in the second and third generation after the energetic founders.[结构分析]本句是一个并列句，以and连接;第一个分句的主干是The change met the technical requirements...，后面的介词结构by engaging a large professional element作状语，说明met the technical requirements of the new age的方式;第二个分句的主干是(the change) prevented the decline in efficiency，后面的that引导的定语从句修饰decline in efficiency。
注意：engage此处的意思是“雇，聘”。
[参考译文]通过雇用大量的职业人才，这一变化满足了新时代的技术要求，防止了效率下降——在过去，这种效率下降经常使家族公司在充满活力的创业者之后的第二代或第三代毁掉全部财产。
4、名词性从句Online culture thinks highly of the notion that the information flowing onto the screen comes there by specific request.[结构分析]本句的主干是Online culture thinks highly of the notion that...，其中notion后面的that引导一个同位语从句，说明notion的具体内容;同位语从句的主干是the es there...，其中flowing onto the screen作定语，修饰the information，句末的by specific request作状语，修饰come there。
[参考译文]网络文化非常推崇这样一种理念：出现在用户屏幕上的信息应该是根据用户特定要求发送过来的。
5、状语从句Consumers seem only concerned, not panicked, and many say they remain optimistic about the economy’s long-term prospects, even as they do some modest belt tightening.[结构分析]本句是以and连接的并列句，其中第二个分句的主干是many say...，say 后面的部分是宾语从句，其中还包含一个as引导的让步状语从句。
[参考译文]消费者们看上去只是有点担心，而没有恐慌，很多消费者说尽管他们正在把开支紧缩一点，但是他们对经济的长期前景仍然保持乐观。
6、特殊结构(1)强调句Perhaps it is humankind’s long suffering at the mercy of flood and drought that makes the ideal of forcing the waters to do our bidding so fascinating.[结构分析]这是一个强调句，基本结构是it is...suffering...that makes...so fascinating，被强调部分是humankind’s long suffering at the mercy of flood and drought，其中的中心词是suffering，有两个修饰成分：humankind’s long 和at the mercy of flood and drought(受旱涝摆布)都做suffering的定语。
suffering这个词除了是被强调的部分外，还是后面that引导的从句的主语;在that引导的从句中，ideal做宾语，带有of引导的动名词短语forcing the waters to do our bidding(让河水听我们吩咐)这个定语;so fascinating做ideal的宾语补语，说明ideal的特点。
[参考译文]也许正是因为人类长期以来遭受旱涝摆布的痛苦，才使他们制服洪水的理想显得如此令人着迷。
(2)倒装结构Nowhere do 1980 census statistics dramatize more the American search for spacious living than in the Far West.[结构分析]否定副词nowhere放在句首，所以句子出现部分倒装。
注意：more与否定词nowhere一起使用，相当于最高级。
dramatize此处的意思是“突出显示，使…戏剧化”。
[参考译文]1980年美国的人口普查数据表明，没有哪个地方比美国最西部更能突出显示美国人想寻找更广阔的生存空间。
(3)比较结构Mr. McWhorter’s academic specialty is language history and change, and he sees the gradual disappearance of “whom”, for example, to be natural and no more regrettable than the loss of the case-endings of Old English.[结构分析]本句是一个并列句，包含两个以and连接的分句，其中第二个分句比较复杂：宾语是the gradual disappearance of “whom”, for example，接着是to be natural and no more regrettable，这一部分作上述宾语的补足语，最后是比较结构no more... than... (像…一样不…)。
[参考译文]麦克沃特先生的学术专长是语言史和语言变化。
举例来说，他认为“whom”一词的逐渐消失是很自然的，像古英中词格结尾的消失一样不令人惋惜。
(4)分隔结构With regard to Futurist poetry, however, the case is rather difficult, for whatever Futurist poetry may be—even admitting that the theory on which it is based may be right—it can hardly be classed as Literature.[结构分析]本句的主干是the case is rather difficult, for... it can hardly be classed as Literature，前面的however表示本句与前一句形成对比，句首的介词结构With regard to Futurist poetry作状语，其中with regard to的意思是“关于…”; for... it can hardly be classed as Literature是一个并列分句，表示原因，主干是it can hardly be classed as Literature; for后面的从句whatever Futurist poetry may be表示让步，作状语;破折号之间的部分even admitting that...也是让步状语，其中that引导一个宾语从句that the theory... may be right，而从句的主语theory后又带有定语从句on which it is based。