珍珠港事件 英语
全新版大学英语综合教程4第二版Unit7课文翻译
Unｉｔ7In the ｄａｙs folloｗing the 9/１1 ｔerrorist aｔtａｃks, Daily Nｅws staｆf ｗrｉteｒ Cork ｙ Sｉemaｓzkｏ wroteseveｒａl snａpshoｔs of thｅｃｉty's ｍｏoｄａt ｔｈｅ time. Ｓiemasｚko offereｄ siｍiｌaｒ sｎapshots on thｅ fiｒsｔｆew aｎｎiveｒsariｅs of tｈe attacks.Heｒe wｅ pｒesent a seｌectiｏn ｆｒom the serｉes. 9/11恐怖袭击后的数日内,《每日新闻》的专职撰稿人科基•西马兹科撰写了数篇反映纽约市当时氛围的快讯。
在9/11的头几个周年纪念日，西马兹科又写了一些类似的快讯。
下面是从其中选出的几篇Sｎapｓhoｔs of New Yorｋ'ｓ Mｏoｄ after ９/11Corｋy Sｉemaszko9/11后纽约氛围写照科基•西马兹科1.DAY OF ＴEＲRＯROriｇｉｎaｌly publｉshed: ９/1２/2001Tｈe ｍorｎｉｎg coffｅｅ waｓ still coｏliｎｇ whｅｎ oｕr graｎdｅsｔ iｌlusio ｎ was shattered.Wiｔｈin minｕtes,one of Nｅw York's ｍightiesｔ symbols wａs ａ sｍoｌｄｅriｎg meｓs ａnd ｔｈe naｔion's image oｆinｖｉｎｃｉｂility was maｄe a lｉe.恐怖的一日最初发表于20０1年９月１２日早晨的咖啡还没有凉,我们最宏伟的幻想却已被粉碎。
在数分钟时间内,纽约最显赫的象征之一成了一堆余烟未尽的废墟，而这个国家不可战胜的形象也成了一个谎言。
2. As ｔｈe Woｒld Tｒａdｅ Cenｔｅｒｃrumplｅd ａnｄ the stｒeeｔｓｆiｌｌed ｗith sc ｒeamｓ anｄ scenes ofｕnimaｇiｎable horｒor, chokiｎg ｓmｏke blotted out ｔhe sun and plunｇｅd ｌower Manhattａｎ iｎｔodarkｎess.当世界贸易中心倒塌、街道上到处都有人哭叫、充满难以想象的恐怖场景时，令人窒息的烟雾遮住了太阳，使曼哈顿下城区陷入了一片黑暗。
偷袭珍珠港 Pearl Harbor - 铭记历史 警钟长鸣
*Why didn’t Great Britain enjoy Japan’s presence in French Indochina? *
Japan proved to be a direct threat to British colonies in S.E. Asia! (Malaya)
* As a result of Japanese aggression, FDR sends “lend-lease” supplies to China – who does that tick off even more??? (he also freezes Japanese
1.) 1933, Japan withdrew from the League of Nations (after criticism for
Manchurian Incident, 1931)
2.) 1937, the second Sino-Japanese War broke out (and Japan essentially
* Six aircraft carriers, two battleships, two cruisers, and nine destroyers traveled under strict radio silence and screened from view by a large weather front! (came
"Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere"
* Why did the Japanese attack Pearl Harbor? *
The ENTIRE Pacific fleet was stationed at Pearl Harbor; the Japanese felt that if they could cripple the Pacific fleet, it would allow them to move freely throughout the Pacific ocean! (Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere)
综合英语4 WORLD WAR Ⅱ
Counterattack stage
Normandy landings
Date: 6 June 1944 Result: Decisive Allied
victor Territorial Changes: Five Allied beachhead established in Normandy
Importance: The key point in the second world war
3.The battle of El Alamein Date:1942年10月 Result: The British leading the allies won the war Importanance:The turning point of the battle of North Africa
On August 15 ,1945,the emperor of Japan addressed his nation by radio announcing acceptance of the Potsdam Proclamation(波茨坦公告) and Japan's unconditional surrender to china
3.Attack on Pearl Harbor （偷袭珍珠港）
Date: December 7, 1941 Result: Japanese major tactical victory United States declaration of war on the Empire of Japan Germany and Italy declare war on the United States
The Lugouqiao Incidenent
大学英语精读第二册 选词+cloze
To my Sweetheart: 0.0 加油次奥~！By J(二) 选词第一：1.The host of dinner party was disappointed at the small number of guests who attended少数嘉宾出席晚宴的主人感到失望。
2.Shouts of protest sprang out form the angry crowd3.Mang people have the bad habit of spending money on impulse4.All I can remember when I came to is my mother’s anxious face我只记得当我醒来时我母亲焦虑的脸。
5.By careful examination ，the doctors hope to track down the source of the infection6.The attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7,1941 was a(an) unexpected event which brought America into world war 2发生在1941年12月7日的珍珠港偷袭是使美国卷入第二次世界大战的一个意外事件。
7.The coat fits the boy perfectly now，but he will outgrow it in a year’s time这件外套完美地适合这男孩,但他会在一年的时间后穿不了了。
8.The man’s eyes widened with fear when he saw the robber’s gun当男人看见强盗用的枪，他的瞳孔扩大充满恐惧。
9.He resumed his regular working hours shortly after he came out ofhospital他出院后不久他就重新开始了正常的工作10.New problems emerge when old ones are solved当旧的问题都解决了新问题出现了。
新标准大学英语综合教程(第二版)UNIT 7 A篇练习答案+课文翻译
Text
5 “Yes, yes, of course,” murmured the company, more and more agitated.
6 “Seldom has a city gained such world renown, and I am proud and happy to welcome you to Hiroshima, a town known throughout the world for its – oysters.”
Warming Up
HARRY TRUMAN: “The world will note that the first atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima, a military base. We won the race of discovery against the Germans. We have used it in order to shorten the agony of war, in order to save the lives of thousands and thousands of young Americans. We shall continue to use it until we completely destroy Japan’s power to make war.” American planes dropped one of the bombs on Hiroshima on August 6, 1945, and another on Nagasaki 3 days later. Exactly how many people in those 2 cities died from the force and heat of the blasts or later from radiation may never be known. The Radiation Effects Research Foundation in Japan estimates that between 150,000 and 246,000 died within 2 to 4 months of the bombings. Japan surrendered on August 15, 1945, 6 days after the Nagasaki bombing.
VOA慢速英语听力：珍珠港事件回顾
Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor in December of nineteen forty-one was one of the most successful surprise attacks in the history of modern warfare. Japanese warships, including several aircraft carriers, crossed the western Pacific to Hawaii without being seen.They launched their plannoes on a quiet Sunday morning and attacked the huge American naval and air base at Pearl Harbor.(SOUND: Pearl Harbor attack)ANNOUNCER: "We interrupt this program to bring you a special news bulletin: The Japanese have attacked Pearl Harbor, Hawaii by air, President Roosevelt has just announced."ANNOUNCER: "The attack apparently was made on all naval and military activities on the principal island of Oahu. A Japanese attack upon Pearl Harbor naturally would mean war."STEVE EMBER: Many of the American sailors were asleep or at church. They were unprepared for the attack. In fact, some people outside the base thought the Japanese planes must be new types of American aircraft on training flights. The sounds of guns and bombs soon showed how wrong they were.The Japanese planes sank or seriously damaged six powerful American battleships in just a few minutes. They killed more than three thousand sailors. They destroyed or damaged half the American airplanes in Hawaii.American forces, caught by surprise, were unable to offer much of a fight. Japanese losses were very low.There was so much destruction at Pearl Harbor that officials in Washington did not immediately reveal the full details to the public.They were afraid that Americans might panic if they learned the truth about the loss of so much military power.The following day, President Franklin Roosevelt went to Congress to ask for a declaration of war against Japan.FRANKLIN ROOSEVELT: "Mr. Vice President, Mr. Speaker, members of the Senate, and of the House of Representatives: "Yesterday, December seventh, nineteen forty-one -- a date which will live in infamy -- the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan. The United States was at peace with that nation and, at the solicitation of Japan, was still in conversation with its government and its emperor, looking toward the maintenance of peace in the Pacific ..."No matter how long it may take us to overcome this premeditated invasion, the American people in their righteous might will win through to absolute victory..."We will not only defend ourselves to the uttermost but will make it very certain that this form of treachery shall never again endanger us ..."I ask that the Congress declare that since the unprovoked and dastardly attack by Japan on Sunday, December seventh, nineteen forty-one, a state of war has existed between the United States and the Japanese Empire."STEVE EMBER: The Senate approved President Roosevelt's request without any opposition. In the House of Representatives, only one congressman objected to the declaration of war against Japan.(MUSIC)VOA慢速英语听⼒：珍珠港事件回顾Three days later, Germany and Italy declared war on the United States. Congress reacted by declaring war on those two countries.The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor ended the long American debate over whether to become involved in the Second World War.American politicians and citizens had argued for years about whether to remain neutral or to fight to help Britain and France and other friends.Japan's aggressive attack at Pearl Harbor united Americans in a common desire for military victory. It made Americans willing to do whatever was necessary to win the war. And it pushed America into a kind of world leadership that its people had never known before.President Franklin Roosevelt and his advisers had to make an important decision about how to fight the war. Would the United States fight Japan first, or Germany, or both at the same time?Japan's attack had brought America into the war. And it had severely damaged American military power. But Roosevelt decided not to strike back at Japan immediately. He would use most of his forces to fight Germany.There were several reasons for Roosevelt's decision. First, Germany already controlled much of Europe, as well as much of the Atlantic Ocean. Roosevelt considered this a direct threat. And he worried about possible German intervention in Latin America.Second, Germany was an advanced industrial nation. It had many scientists and engineers. Its factories were modern. Roosevelt was concerned that Germany might be able to develop deadly new weapons, such as an atomic bomb, if it was not stopped quickly.Third, Britain historically was one of America's closest allies. And the British people were united and fighting for their lives against Germany. This was not true in Asia. Japan's most important opponent was China. But China's fighting forces were weak and divided, and could not offer strong opposition to the Japanese.(MUSIC)Adolf Hitler's decision to break his treaty with Soviet leader Josef Stalin and attack the Soviet Union made Roosevelt's choice final.The American leader recognized that the Germans would have to fight on two fronts: in the west against Britain and in the east against Russia.He decided it was best to attack Germany while its forces were divided. So the United States sent most of its troops and supplies to Britain to join the fight against Germany.American military leaders hoped to attack Germany quickly by launching an attack across the English Channel. Stalin also supported this plan. Soviet forces were suffering terrible losses from the Nazi attack and wanted the British and Americans to fight the Germans on the west.However, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and other leaders opposed launching an invasion across the English Channel too quickly. They worried that such an invasion might fail, while the Germans were still so strong. And they knew this would mean disaster.For this reason, British and American forces decided instead to attack the Italian and German troops occupying North Africa.British forces had been fighting the Italians and Germans in North Africa since late nineteen forty. They fought the Italians first in Egypt and Libya. British forces had successfully pushed the Italians across Libya. They killed more than ten thousand Italian troops and captured more than one hundred thirty thousand prisoners.But the British success did not last long. Hitler sent one of his best commanders, General Erwin Rommel, to take command of the Italians. Rommel was brave and smart. He pushed the British back from Libya to the border with Egypt. And in a giant battle at Tobruk, he destroyed or captured more than eight hundred of Britain's nine hundred tanks.(SOUND: Rommel's tanks)Rommel's progress threatened Egypt and the Suez Canal. So Britain and the United States moved quickly to send more troops and supplies to stop him.Slowly, British forces led by General Bernard Montgomery pushed Rommel and the Germans back to Tripoli in Libya.In November nineteen forty-two, American and British forces commanded by General Dwight Eisenhower landed in northwest Africa. They planned to attack Rommel from the west, while Montgomery attacked him from the east.But Rommel knew Eisenhower's troops had done little fighting before. So he attacked them quickly before they could launch their own attack.A major battle took place at Kasserine Pass in western Tunisia. American forces suffered heavy losses. But in the end Rommel's attack failed. Three months later, American forces joined with Montgomery's British troops to force the Germans in North Africa to surrender.The battle of North Africa was over. The allied forces of Britain and the United States had regained control of the southern Mediterranean Sea. They could now attack Hitler's forces in Europe from the south.(SOUND)The Allies wasted no time. They landed on the Italian island of Sicily in July of nineteen forty-three. German tanks fought back. But the British and American forces moved ahead. Soon they captured Sicily's capital, Palermo. And within weeks, they forced the German forces to leave Sicily for the Italian mainland.In late July, Italy's dictator, Benito Mussolini, was overthrown and placed in prison. The Germans rescued him and helped him establish a new government, protected by German troops. But still the Allies attacked.They crossed to the Italian mainland. The Germans fought hard. And for some time, they prevented the allied troops from breaking out of the coastal areas.The fighting grew bloodier. A fierce battle took place at Monte Cassino. Thousands and thousands of soldiers lost their lives. But slowly the allies advanced north through Italy. They captured Rome in June of nineteen forty-four. And they forced the Germans back into the mountains of northern Italy.The allies would not gain complete control of Italy until the end of the war. But they had succeeded in increasing their control of the Mediterranean and pushing back the Germans.One reason Hitler's forces were not stronger in Africa and Italy was because German armies also were fighting in Russia. That will be our story next week.(MUSIC)Our program was written by David Jarmul. You can find our series online with transcripts, MP3s, podcasts and pictures at . You can also follow us on Facebook and Twitter at VOA Learning English. I'm Steve Ember, inviting you to join us again next week for THE MAKING OF A NATION – American history in VOA Special English.点击试听：。
英语话题之珍珠港
Casualties
PHASE 1: Combined torpedo plane and dive bomber attacks lasting from 7:55 a.m. to 8:25 a.m. PHASE 2: Lull in attacks lasting from 8:25 - 8:40 a.m. PHASE 3: Horizontal bomber attacks from 8:40 – 9:15 a.m. PHASE 4: Dive bomber attacks between 9:15-9:45 a.m. PHASE 5: Warning of attacks and completion of raid after 9:45 a.m.
Eyewitness Account
Commander Mitsuo Fuchida “Veering right toward the west coast of the island, we could see that the sky over Pearl Harbor was clear. Presently the harbor itself bacame visible across the central Oahu plain, a film of morning mist hovering over it. I peered intently through my binoculars at the ships riding peacefully at anchor. One by one I counted them. Yes, the battleships were there all right, eight of them! But our last lingering hope of finding any carriers prestent was now gone. Not one was to be seen.”
珍珠港事件英文介绍
Pearl Harbor Video
Click on the box to view Pearl Harbor video
What is Pearl Harbor?
• Pearl Harbor is a natural harbor located on the southern end of the island of Oahu in the state of Hawaii (Hawaii was still a U.S. territory in 1941).
Japanese planes attacking Pearl Harbor
What happened on the day of the attack?
• Sunday, December 7, 1941, 7:55 AM: The
Japanese air force attacks Pearl Harbor in a surprise attack. The American Naval Base was caught completely off guard. By the time the U.S. forces could mount a resistance, nearly 2,400 people died in the attack.
What happened on the day of the attack? (Continued)
• The Japanese attack destroyed five battleships, three cruisers, and several smaller vessels, while wiping out almost 200 airplanes. • Click here to see a 3-D map of the Japanese attack (Left mouse click on 3-D map link)
译林版高中英语选必三Unit3 Extended reading 教案(雅礼版)
Unit 3 Back to the pastExtended reading: Hell comes to Pearl Harbor◆内容分析：【What】本板块的语篇描写了珍珠港遭袭这一事件，聚焦两个美国士兵的不幸遭遇，重现了该历史事件的背景、过程以及影响，帮助学生拓宽历史知识，了解重大历史事件对于历史进程的影响。
【Why】本文通过两位战争亲历者的视角，揭示了战争的残酷和惨烈，旨在引导学生以史为鉴，铭记历史，珍爱和平，培养学生对于历史事件正确的情感态度和价值观，提高自觉维护和平的意识。
【How】本文是一篇描述重大历史事件的文章，以时间顺序展开对珍珠港事件的描述，清晰地还原了史实。
第一段日常生活的描写与下文日军轰炸珍珠港的描写形成鲜明的对比，烘托了事件的突发性；在描写具体的战争场景时，作者运用多感官描写再现日本偷袭珍珠港的场景，镜头感强，语言富有画面感和冲击力。
标题中hell一词运用暗喻，将珍珠港遭袭比做人间地狱。
文章中大量伤亡数字的罗列，进一步展现了战争的残酷，让学生深切体会战争对人类社会所产生的巨大影响，进一步反思历史，珍惜当下，树立正确的历史价值观。
◆教学目标：By the end of this section, students will be able to:1. locate some specific information related to the attack on Pearl Harbor;2. identify the function of the chronological order used to describe a historical event;3. appreciate the use of sensory information;4. recognize the negative influences of war on human beings;5. spread the idea of preserving peace throughout the whole society.◆教学重难点：Students will figure out a little bit hard for them to:1. learn how to describe sensory information;2. express their own ideas of preserving peace.◆教学过程：Step 1 Lead-inAsk students how much do they know about Pearl Harbor.Enjoy a video, getting to know more about the attack at Pearl Harbor.Pearl Harbor is located in Hawaii, the United States, which is famous for the “Attack on Pearl Harbor” during the World War II.Then ask a series of questions to arouse their interest in this topic.Why did Japan attack?How about the major combatants?What was the attack like?Step 2 Appreciating the titleMetaphor is used here to make the description more powerful. The author compares the Pearl Harbor attack to “hell” to emphasize the devastation of the attack. At the same time, suspense is created, making the reader wonder what exactly happened at Pearl Harbor. Step 3 ReadingRead the article and complete the chart below.Ask students to pay attention to the TIP on the next page of the textbook.TIP: Identifying the chronological orderStep 4 Careful readingPara.1 BEFOREFind out the verbs describing seamen’s motions and think about why the author employ such a writing technique.To make the language vivid, lively, imaginary and impressive, and convey that everyone aboard was doing their daily work as usual before the attack.Para. 2 DURINGFrom the following sentences, what can readers learn?But nobody ate their breakfast: at that moment, there was a huge crashing sound from above. The ship shook violently and the men looked at each other in horror.The attack was violent and unexpected, making seamen lost in huge panic.Para.3 DURINGAfter the attack, what happened to Louis?Line 19 – Line 22.Para.4 DURINGWhat did Russell think of this attack?Line 26—Line 27.翻译：When he opened up later on, he always mentioned the horror of it.后来当他敞开了心扉，总是提起那件事多恐怖。
珍珠港事件英语小作文
The attack on Pearl Harbor was a pivotal event in world history, marking the entry of the United States into World War II. As a high school student with a keen interest in history, Ive always been fascinated by the dramatic events that unfolded on December 7, 1941.Growing up, I was surrounded by stories of bravery and sacrifice from my grandfather, a World War II veteran. His tales of the war, though often filled with sorrow, also painted a picture of unity and resilience. The attack on Pearl Harbor was a topic that always seemed to evoke a strong reaction in him, a mix of anger and determination that was palpable.The morning of the attack was serene, with the U.S. Pacific Fleet at anchor, unsuspecting of the impending catastrophe. Japanese fighter planes appeared out of the clear blue sky, raining bombs and torpedoes on the fleet. The surprise attack was swift and devastating, sinking or damaging numerous ships and claiming the lives of over 2,400 Americans.In school, we studied the political and military context that led to the attack. Japan, seeking to cripple the U.S. Pacific Fleet and buy time for its expansion in Asia, planned the operation with meticulous detail. The attack was a gamble, a desperate move that ultimately backfired, uniting a nation that had been divided on the issue of entering the war.The day after the attack, President Franklin D. Roosevelt addressed Congress, famously referring to December 7 as a date which will live in infamy. His words resonated with the American people, galvanizing them into action. The very next day, the United States declared war on Japan,and within days, on Germany and Italy as well, officially joining the Allied forces.The attack on Pearl Harbor was not just a military event it was a psychological one as well. It shattered the illusion of American isolationism, exposing the nation to the harsh realities of global conflict. The attack also served as a catalyst for the Arsenal of Democracy, as the U.S. ramped up its industrial production to supply the war effort, transforming the economy and society in the process.Visiting the Pearl Harbor National Memorial during a school trip was a profound experience. Standing above the USS Arizona Memorial, looking down at the sunken ship and the oil that still seeps from it, was a stark reminder of the cost of war. The names etched on the memorial wall, representing the sailors and soldiers who lost their lives, were a testament to the sacrifices made for freedom.The attack also had a significant impact on the JapaneseAmerican community. In the aftermath, fear and prejudice led to the internment of over 120,000 JapaneseAmericans, a dark chapter in American history that serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of discrimination.As I reflect on the events of that fateful day, I am struck by the resilience of the human spirit. The attack on Pearl Harbor was a moment of profound tragedy, but it also sparked a collective response that demonstrated the strength and unity of a nation. Its a reminder that in the face of adversity, we have the capacity to come together and rise above our challenges.In conclusion, the attack on Pearl Harbor was a day of infamy, but it was also a day that defined a generation and set the course for the future. Its a piece of history that continues to teach us about the complexities of war, the importance of unity, and the indomitable spirit of humanity. As a student of history, I am grateful for the lessons it offers and the opportunity to reflect on our past as we look towards the future.。
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Why did the Japanese attack Pearl Harbor?
► Japan
was trying to become the dominant power in East Asia and the Pacific
► In
1941,the oil embargo（贸易禁令） imposed on Japan by President Roosevelt.Japan lost the oil resources.
What was the reaction to the bombing by Americans?
“We felt, this is our country , and we’re going to fight to defend it. When we got home that evening we were glued to the radio.”——a college student
Pearl Harbor Raid
7 Decemberห้องสมุดไป่ตู้1941
What is Pearl Harbor?
Pearl Harbor is a natural harbor located on the southern end of the island of Oahu in the state of Hawaii.
How did the government react to the Pearl Harbor bombing?
President Roosevelt signing declaration of war December 8, 1941
Influence
1.Pacific War started. 2. millions of men and women pulled together to help their country. 3. Promoted the development of World War Ⅱ.
What happened on the day of the attack?
On Sunday morning, December 7, 1941, while most American sailors were still asleep in their bunks, Japanese planes from aircraft carriers flew over Pearl Harbor
Attack at Pearl Harbor
►Lasted
less than 2 hours ►2,403 Americans were killed ►68 civilians were killed ►Almost 1,200 were wounded ►Approximately 150 airplanes were destroyed ►20 warships were sunk