高考英语必背短语和句型
高考写作常用短语及高考英语作文万能高级句子
高考写作常用短语、句型及连接词一．高频短语make a great difference意义重大；有很大区别make sense 说得通；行得通；有意义attach great importance to (doing) s.th 关注；注重；认为…重要take measures to do 采取措施做…adopt/have a correct attitude towards…等待…的态度have a positive/negative effect on…给…带来一种积极/消极的影响in terms of….. 就…而言play an important role in…. 在……中扮演重要角色/起着重要的作用contribute to…. 导致；有助于be worth doing 值得…take an active part in积极参与treat s.b in a friendly manner 友好地对待某人have access to…. 可以到达；可以使用be aware of 意识到devote…to…献身于……be determined to do 决心做……s.b be impressed with…. 某人对…印象深刻turn out 结果是……be fond of 喜欢……be optimistic about对……乐观be willing to do 情愿做…..prevent/stop/keep s.b/s.th from doing s.th 阻止某人或某物做….make a decision 做出一个决定long for s.th 渴望…. long to do s.th 渴望做……graduate from毕业show great interest in对……有极大的兴趣take sth. seriously认真对待be of great importance to 对……具有重要意义stay/keep healthy/fit 保持健康be determined to do 决心做……lead a…life 过着……的生活be considered/regarded as 被认为是……be concerned about 关心……keep in mind 记住……make a contribution to 对……做出贡献put forward 提出be enthusiastic about 对……热情make preparations for为……做准备with the hope/aim of 带着……的希望/目的give a deep impression on sb.给……留下深刻的印象improve our living condition 改善我们的生活条件environmental protection 环境保护low-carbon lifestyle 低碳的生活方式live in harmony生活和谐be content with 对….满足convince s.b of s.th 使某人对……信服refer to 查阅；参考；谈到prefer to do…. rather than do….. 宁愿做……而不愿做….thanks to…. 多亏…..as a result of/on account of…. 因为；由于a vast majority of….. 绝大多数…..account for…. 说明/解释……原因；占…..比例look forward to (doing) s.th 期待…./盼望…..be busy doing 忙着做…be occupied/ engaged/involved in (doing) s.th 集中注意做…..achieve one’s dream/goal 实现梦想、目标combine….with….. 把…..与……结合起来put s.th to good use 好好地使用….be curious about…. 对…..好奇To put it another, = In other words, 换句话说…..get close to 接近…..as a matter of fact, 事实上make full use of 充分利用…make great efforts to do 努力做…二．句型强化I’m of the opinion that….. 我的观点是…..It’s no wonder that……难怪…..There’s no denying that…. 不可否认的是…There is no point in doing…做…没有意义As is vividly shown in the picture above, 正如上述图片生动展示的那样It mirrors a common social phenomenon that……这反映了一种常见的社会现象……It’s commonly believed that…..=It’s a common belief that…. 大家共同的看法是…We can safely draw the conclusion that…. 我们可以容易地得出结论…What matters most is that….. 最重要的是…It’s widely accepted that….. 大家普遍认可的是….When it comes to…. 当提及…as far as s.b be concerned, 就…而言I’m greatly convinced that…我深信…I hold the view that…我的观点是…Under no circumstances/By no means/In no way……. +倒装结构绝不….. Only +adv./介词短语/从句+倒装结构只有…....才…….The reason why….. is that….. ….的原因是….It’s likely that….. 有可能的是….It is/ was +被强调内容+that从句Generally speaking, 一般而言It’s obvious that……很显然….From where I stand,…….. 根据我的立场….What touches me most is that….. 最使我感触最深的是….What we should do is that…我们应该做的事情是……As is known to all,………众所周知的是….三．连接词Besides, 除此之外In addition, 另外What’s more, 此外Moreover, 更有甚者Furthermore, 此外Meanwhile, 同时However, 然而For this reason, 为此Therefore, 所以In a word, 总而言之All in all, 总而言之On the one hand, …….on the other hand, ……. 一方面….另一方面….For one thing,……For another,……. 首先….其次…..Recently, the problem of …has aroused people's concern. 最近,……问题已引起人们的关注.The Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.It is commonly believed that …/ It is a common belief that …人们一般认为……Many people insist that …很多人坚持认为……With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……A lot of people seem to think that …很多人似乎认为……引出不同观点:People's views on …vary from person to person. Some hold that …. However, others believe that….人们对……的观点因人而异.有些人认为……,然而其他人却认为……People may have different opinions on …人们对……可能会有不同的见解.Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.There are different opinions among people as to …关于……,人们的观点大不相同.Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。
高中英语高考必背句型(共50个)
高考英语必背句型【句型1】have gone toWhere's he? He's gone to Washington.他在哪儿？他去华盛顿了。
【句型2】be famous forHawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。
【句型3】No matter+疑问句+主句No matter when you come,you are welcomed.无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。
【句型4】be afraid (of/to do/that..)Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。
【句型5】…as…as possible/…as…as sb. canI hope to see him as soon as possible.我希望能尽快见到他。
He ran here as fast as he could.他尽最大努力跑到这儿。
【句型6】practise /enjoy/finish doingTom enjoys playing football very much.汤姆很喜欢踢足球。
He finished reading the story book.他看完了那本故事书。
【句型7】ask sb. (not) to do sth.Her mother ask her to clean the room.她妈妈叫她打扫房间。
【句型8】be worth (doing) …This book is worth reading.这本书值得读。
【句型9】seem to do / seem +adj. / (介词短语)He seems to be angry.他似乎生气了。
The house seems too noisy.这房子似乎太吵了。
英语高考知识点笔记
英语高考知识点笔记一. 词汇与短语1. 动词短语- be + 形容词：He is tall.- 动词+副词：She ran quickly.- 动词+介词短语：They talked about the movie.- 动词+名词短语：She made a phone call.- 动词+形容词短语：He found the book interesting.- 动词+副词短语+名词短语：I woke up suddenly in the morning.2. 名词短语- 冠词+形容词+名词：a beautiful house- 形容词+名词：smart students- 名词+介词短语：a book about history- 名词+名词短语：a cup of coffee- 名词+不定式短语：a chance to travel- 名词+形容词短语：a city full of life3. 形容词与副词- 形容词：beautiful, intelligent, kind- 副词：quickly, carefully, loudly4. 介词短语- at home, in the park, on the table, under the tree二. 语法与句型1. 一般现在时- 表示经常、一般性的行为或状态：I often go to the cinema.- 表示客观事实、真理等：The sun rises in the east.- 表示现阶段的状况：He works at a restaurant.2. 一般过去时- 表示过去某一时间发生的动作：I watched a movie last night.- 表示过去的习惯或状态：She used to live in New York.3. 现在进行时- 表示现阶段正在进行的动作：I am studying for the exam.- 表示计划或安排的未来事件：They are traveling to Europe next week.4. 现在完成时- 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响：She has finished her homework.- 表示过去某一时刻已经完成的动作：I have lived in this city since 2010.5. 将来时- 表示将来某一时刻会发生的动作：I will visit my grandparents tomorrow.- 表示根据计划或安排将要发生的动作：We are going to have a party next week.三. 阅读理解技巧1. 寻找关键词- 阅读时注意关键词，帮助理解文章内容。
高中英语高考作文必备的百搭词组及百搭句型汇总
高中英语高考作文必备的百搭词组及百搭句型汇总01、百搭词组1.努力做某事try one’s best to do sthspare no effort to do sthmake joint/combined efforts to do sth 共同努力做某事go to great lengths to do sthdevote/commit/dedicate oneself to doing sthcommit one’s whole being to doing sth 全身心投入做某事do sth with every fibre of one’s being 全身心投入做某事反：face up to sth and never shrink from doing sth 直面某事，做某事不退缩2.尝试做某事 try to do sthattempt to do sth =make an attempt to do sthhave a go at doing sth3.采取有效/立即/具体/相关/强有力的行动(措施)做某事Take effective/immediate/concrete/relevant/forcefulaction/measures/steps to do sth被动也不错：Immediate measures should be taken to address the problem.Measures should betaken to address the problem without delay.4.某事很重要play an important/vital/essential role (in sth)be of vital importance to sb/sth 类似be of great value/benefit to sb/sth 双重否定表强调：Nothing is of more importance than sth.5.某人重视某事sb attach(much)importance/significance to sthlay emphasis/stress on sthstress the importance of sthgive priority to sth 优先考虑，优先处理双重否定：We can never lay too much emphasis on sth某事做主语：Sth should be high on one’s list of priorities/be at the top of one's agenda6.(不能)忽视某事turn a blind eye to sth; turn a deaf ear to sthBy no means should we ignore/neglect/overlook the importance of sth7.倾向于做某事sb tend to do sth have a tendency to do sthThere is a tendency for sb to do sth8.某人可能做某事；某事可能发生sb be likely to do sthIt is likely that sb/sth will do sth.There is a high possibility that… = Chances are that…9.某人一定会做某事，某事一定会发生be bound/sure to do sth10.不得不做某事have no choice/alternative but to do sth = can’t choose but do sth某事使某人别无选择sth leave sb with no choice but to do sth11.将某事考虑进去take sth into consideration/accounttake it into consideration/account that 从句12.将某事牢记在心keep sth in mindkeep it in mind that 从句13.认为某事理所当然take sth for grantedtake it for granted that 从句14.产生积极/消极/深远影响/副作用A have positive/negative/far-reaching/side effects on BA do/cause (great)harm/damage to B15.有做某事的权利/自由/机会/动力/渴望/魔力have the right/freedom/opportunity/motivation/desire/magic to do sth16.做某事有困难have (great)trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth17.给某人树立榜样A set a good example to BA act/serve as a role model to B18.向某人学习，效仿某人B follow the example of AB follow in the footsteps of A19.呼吁某人做某事call on sb to do sthappeal to sb to do sth = make an appeal to sb to do sth20.提高某人对某事的意识raise one’s awareness of sth = make sb aware of sthmake sb have a better understanding of sth反面：The lack of awareness of sth will stand in the way of doing sth 意识的缺乏会阻碍…21.做某事前三思think twice before doing sth22.设身处地，为某人着想put oneself in sb’s shoes23.从另一个角度看待某事see sth from another angle/a different angle24.某事使某人想起sth remind sb of sth25.某事使人深思sth set sb thinking 注：set alarm bells ringing 敲响警钟26.在一定/很大程度上to a certain/a large degree/extent27.短/长期看来，(但…辨证阐述问题)in/over the short/long term28.变得越来越流行 become more and more popularbecome increasingly popular = gain increasing popularitysth has become a hit 已经变成风靡一时的流行/成功29.问题变得日益严重 The problem is becoming increasingly serioussth is becoming more of a problemsth has become a headache 成为令人头疼的问题30.随着某物的发展with the rapid development of the Internet/people’s living standards as the internet is developing at a fast rate【注：with+名词短语，as+句子；with短语用得好可以很高级，表独立主格】31.in a world of information explosion 在一个信息爆炸的世界in the era of globalization 在全球化时代in a society where money is valued most 在一个…(如金钱至上)的社会32.发自内心地from the bottom of one’s heart33.全心全意地wholeheartedly= heart and soul34.毫无疑问/毫不犹豫/毫不耽搁/毫无保留地/不失热情/不失信心地Without doubt/hesitation/delay/ reservation/loss of enthusiasm/loss of confidence35.whatever the situation/circumstances/reason,…不管是什么情况/理由regardless of any possible difficulties 不顾任何困难36.关于个人发展broaden one’s horizons and expand one’s scope of knowledge 开阔视野，拓展知识面boost one’s confidence and inspire one’s motivation 增强信心，激发动力enhance one’s willpower and contribute to one’s future success 增加意志力，促进未来成功form correct values and morals 形成正确的价值观与道德观37.关于该做什么overcome difficulties and conquer obstacles/challenges 克服困难，征服阻碍/挑战resist the temptation and stick to our principles 抵制诱惑，坚持原则share our sorrows and double our joys 分担悲伤，分享喜悦drive away our loneliness and get rid of our tiredness 驱走孤独，摆脱劳累keep a positive attitude and pursue our dream with diligence and persistence 保持积极的态度，勤奋坚持得追求梦想cherish what weal ready possess and pursue what we truly need 珍惜我们已经拥有的，追求我们真正需要的reflect on our mistakes and give thought to ways to correct them 反思错误，思考改正方法we should first take a deep breath to calm down before... 在做某事前首先深呼吸冷静下来Recognizing (the seriousness/gravity of) the problem is the first step (that we should take)towards solving it.02、百搭句型1.定语从句，尤其是非限制定语从句e.g. Without goals,we would be like ships with no destination, in which case we might end up getting nowhere.【注：as 表“正如”的结构都很百搭，但也很可有可无，如as we all know, asis often the case, as far as sb/sth is concerned, as sb put it等】2.强调句e.g. It is our heart-warming gestures towards people in need that can makea difference to the world we live in.3.倒装句5大类型1)否定放句首倒装Not only should we…，but also we ought to do…表“既要做，又要做”“既可以，又可以Under no circumstances/By no means/On no account/ In no case should we…. 我们绝不能...2)Only+状语放句首倒装Only in this way/by doing sth/ when… can we…3)So/Such 放句首倒装，表“如此…以至于…”e.g. So shameful are these behaviors that they stain the reputation of China.Such a meaningful event is the street store program that I am willing to participate in it.4)让步状从的倒装，表“尽管”e.g. Convenient as/though digital reading is, it will not replace traditional reading in a million years.【注：用despite也很高级 Despite the convenience of digital reading, it will….; Despite the fact that digital reading is very convenient, it will…】5)if虚拟语气从句中的倒装e.g. Were I a participant of this event, I would appeal to my friends to get involved in it.4.祈使句，+and/or +完整句子 (放在结尾段，表“呼吁、做什么等”，也很不错)e.g. Smile at our life, and we are sure to get a smile in return.5.固定句型1)There is no doubt that …毫无疑问的是2)There is no denying that…不容否认的是3)There is nothing ambiguous about sth/the fact that…关于…是很明确不模棱两可的4)There is no need to do sth 做某事没有必要5)There is no point/sense in doing sth 做某事没有意义6)It doesn’t make (much) sense to do sth 做某事没道理/意义7)It is no good/use doing sth 做某事没好处/没用8)It is high/about time that sb did/should do sth 是时候做某事了9)It is high on the agenda that sb should do sth 做某事是当务之急10)The time is ripe for sb to do sth 做某事的时机已经成熟了11)It goes without saying that…某事是不言而喻的12)It is likely that … = There is a high possibility that… = (The) chances are that …很有可能13)It is not uncommon for sb to do sth; It is not uncommon that sb do sth 某事很常见14)Itis a must for sb to do sth 做某事是必须的15)It doesn’t matter that… What really matters is that……不重要，真正重要的是…16)What impresses me most is that…使我印象最深刻的是…(what主从+表从可广泛应用)17)It is not A but B that really counts (for much). 不是A而是B才是真正重要的18)It is A rather than B that make a difference. 产生影响、发挥作用的不是A而是B19)It is important/necessary for sb either to do A or do B 某人要么做..要么做..是很重要/必要(等)的【注：此句亮点在选择关系，it做形式主语的主从就很普通了】20)A is…, and it is the same (case) with B.= and B is no different. A…B也是如此21)This is especially true when it comes to…当提到…这一点也很适用22)(Doing)sth is the key to doing sth (做)某事是…的关键，很重要23)Doing sth is also a good choice/a wise option. …也是一个不错的选择/英明的抉择6.主题句、承上启下句1)When it comes to..., I hold the view that …当提到…，我认为2)I subscribe to/applaud/am in favor of/ stand up for/ can’t agree more with one’s viewpoint that …我赞同某人…的观点3)Every coin has two sides, and sth is no exception. 凡事有利有弊，…也不例外4)Just like a double-edged sword, sth has both advantages and disadvantages.就像一把双刃剑，…既有利也有弊5)The reasons why … can be listed as follows. 某事的原因可以罗列如下6)There are many factors that can account for sth 有很多因素可以解释某事逻辑关系 although -->despite the fact that...环保话题live in harmony with7.有文采的词句表达(恰当的习/谚语，常用的比喻，化用名句等)1)sb/sth has become a household name 家喻户晓2)a blessing in disguise 伪装成坏事的好事，祸中有福3)stop eating for fear of chocking 因噎废食4)look on the bright side (of sth) (对坏情况)，看到光明的一面，持乐观态度5)Every cloud has a silver lining. 黑暗中总有一线光明，困境中也有积极面6)a stepping stone towards success 通向成功的垫脚石7)climb the ladder of success 攀登成功的阶梯8) keep the sacred lamp of friendship burning all our life 使神圣的友谊之灯长明9) Where others see failure, they see possibility. Where others see a closed door theysee an open window.10) When one door of opportunity closes, another will open.11) If we try hard enough, we are sure to find an open window where others only see a closed door. (化用名句)12) Every failure is a stepping stone towards success, and we keep learning along the way.13) A proper goal is like a lighthouse, guiding us in the darkness towards the right direction.14) We can find in real books the peace which has almost disappeared in a chaotic and fast-paced world.15) Life is like a winding path surrounded by flowers, butterflies and delicious fruits, but many of us blindly spend much time looking for happiness around the next corner.16) Only when we make good use of the precious time can we win the race against time.。
高考英语作文必背万能句型及短语
高考英语作文必背万能句型及短语（一）段首句1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。
一些人认为……There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。
首先，……；其次，……。
更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。
Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。
它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.T o them,_____.7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
高考英语高频短语(非常详细非常有帮助)
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳（2331个）1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：4act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr. Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。
)The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短语：11break away 摆脱，脱离break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入breakinto … 闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短语：18bring about 引起，导致，使发生bringalong 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复，醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 [比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨]bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on(=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短语：12call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地） [比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）]call back 回call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打，使人想起，号召例如：We called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短语： 31come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to… 到达，从一处来到另一处come for… 来拿，来取come from… 来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to… 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to … 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 醒过来，恢复知觉come to /into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 cometo terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come a long / on! Don’t give up yet!Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer cameinto use?The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come outone day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later.The bill came to £480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon theletter I’d been looking for.（6）cut短语：9cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应） cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of … 降低……的成本cut up切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cutoff the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短语： 31do about 处理，应付do and don’t 要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on… 从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）例如：To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt sai d, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短语：72get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into… 进入……get sb into… 使某人陷入get it 接（），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along wit h…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身 get across 理解，度过get through 接通（），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for… 想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through theCustoms(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短语：20give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出 (烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of… 描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give i t away to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.（10）go短语：54go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go intodetails 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with… 与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?—No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check yourspellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（11）have短语：60have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话]have a gift for… 对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for… 有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over… 对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of… 使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…) （身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for… 有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on … 对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on … 对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on… 对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of … 有……的收入have access to … 使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on… 宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of … 根本不理睬……have on穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with … 与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须例如：Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports. （12）hold短语：8hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致例如：Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think water supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.（13）keep短语：32keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗例如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstormkept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短语：5knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见 knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒例如：We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knockedinto Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15）look短语：24look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾 look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into… 往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像……（比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短语：52make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…)（对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to… 为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of… 记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for… ) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of… 取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about… 犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气 make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of… 弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to… 适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用例如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for youto your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短语：9pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试例如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood. （18）pay短语：8pay attention to … 对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for … 付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单例如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：2pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：18put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translat e…into 把……译成put one’s heart into… 全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to … 结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如：We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people w henI am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短语：7send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by … 通过……发送信号例如：Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：16set about (doing) sth 着手，开始 set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set f oot on / in… 踏上……，到达，进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in … 在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人。
2024届高考英语必备短语
高考英语必备短语1.make progress in doing sth 取得进展make progress with sth2.end up doing sth 以......而结束end up with sth3.忙于做某事be employed in doing sth = be busy in doing sthbe employed with sth =be busy with sth4.be absorbed in = be buried in = be lost in 全神贯注于；埋头于5.Help sb do sth=help sb with sth6.make sense 讲得通make no sense 讲不通7.contribute to 导致;有助于；作贡献make a contribution/contributions to 对.......作贡献8.to conclude = in conclusion 总之draw a conclusion=come to a conclusion=reach a conclusion 9.decide on sth=make a decision on sth 决定某事Decide to to sth=make a decision to do sth决定做某事10.be to blame 对....负有责任blame sb for sth 因某事责怪某人put the blame on sb 把某事归咎于.....11.除了加法：apart from/aside from/besides/in addition/additionally减法：apart from/aside from/except/except from两者均可：apart from/aside from12.have difficulty in doing sth 做某事有困难13.the first to do sthIt is the first time that sb has done sthIt was the first time that sb had done sth14.attend a meeting参加一次会议attend to a baby 照顾小孩15.I doubt/wonder/ask/confirm whetherI don’t doubt/wonder/ask/confirm that16.In advance=ahead of time 提前stop/prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做.....keep/protect/preserve sb from doing sth 保护某人免受..... 17.whatever=no matter whatwhoever=no matter who=anyone whoe to life 活跃起来come into being/existence 开始存在19.Some people........others/other people...... 有些人.....其他人.....20.It’s worthwhile to do sth/doing sth ......值得做sth deserve/need doing /to be done 某物值得/需要.....21.Devote oneself to doing sth=be devoted to doing sth 奉献于.....22.Be faced with 面对23.Be filled with=be full of 充满24.Break away from = get rid of摆脱Rid...of 使.....摆脱（rid the world of hunger）25.天赋Have a gift for=have a talent for 有.....天赋Be gifted in=be talented in 在.....方面有天赋26.Make a difference to sb/sth 对.......有影响; 起（重要）作用27.have a great time=have fun=enjoy yourself 玩得愉快28.spend some time/money in doing sthon sth29.to one’s amusementdelightcreditexcitementsurprisereliefastonishment 令人吃惊的是advantage 对某人有利Disappointment30.打算做某事plan to do sthintend to do sthmean to do sth31.lose heart/confidence 丧失信心weight 减肥face 丢脸oneself in doing sth 埋头于one’s breath 喘不过气one’s way 迷路one’s temper 发脾气one’s mind 精神错乱32.with + sth (名词) + 非谓语动词done 被动doing 主动to do 表目的/将来33.解决问题solvesettledeal with the problemhandleapproachfix34.导致contribute tolead toresult incausebring aboutaccount forthat sb (should) do sth 36.尝试做某事Neither ......norEither....orNot....butNot only......but alsoThere be 句型38.就前原则As well asAlong withWith = Together withExceptBesides = In addition toApart from = Aside fromIncludingFollowed byRather thanBut39.集中注意力Focus on = concentrate onFocus one’s attention/concentration onBe lost in=be buried in40.由于/因为Because ofas a result ofon account ofin consequence ofdue tothanks to41.结果/所以As a resultin consequenceThereforeThusHence42.被分成......be divided intobe grouped intobe sectioned into43.For 支持against 反对defend......for/against/fight for/against/withargue for/against/about/withvote for/against44.连接Combine A with B=A be combined with B (combination)Link A to B = A be linked to BRelate A with B=A be related to B (relation)Connect A with B=A be connected with B (connection)45.In general=generallyIn addition=additionallyIn total=totallyOn purpose=purposely=by designBy chance=by accidentWith curiosity=curiouslyWith caution=cautiously46.Generally speaking 一般来说Strictly speaking 严格来说Frankly speaking 坦白地说47.关于/提到When it comes toAs forAs toSpeaking ofConcerning48.保存；保留Preserve---preservationConserve---conservationReserve---reservation49.总之In short = In brief = In a wordOn the wholeAll in allIn conclusionTo conclude = To sum up50.......的方法;途径The approach to sthThe key to sthThe solution to sthThe way to do sthThe method of doing sthThe means of doing sth51.用这种方法In this wayBy this meansWith his method52.“be+adj.+about”短语小结Be/go/grow crazy about对……疯狂be nervous about对……紧张be curious about对……好奇be anxious about为……担心/焦虑be cautious about对……谨慎be particular about对……挑剔Be concerned about 关心Be worried about 担忧53.努力做某事Make efforts to do sthSpare no efforts to do sthDo/Try one’s best to do sth54.Look forward toLook back onLook up toLook down on55.参加Join inTake part inParticipate in (participation)Be involved in56.计划做某事Plan to do sthMean to do sthIntend to do sth57.失败fail--failure fail to do sth成功Succeed---success---succeed in doing sth58.Inform sb of sthCure sb of sthRemind sb of sthAccuse sb of sth59.偶然By chanceBy accidentBy coincidence60.语法填空和改错题（...ed 和...ing ）Interest---interested---interestingFrighted---frightened---frighteningTerrify---terrified---terrifingPuzzle---puzzled---puzzlingConfuse---confused---confusingSatisfy---satisfied---satisfyingTire---tired---tiringBore---bored---boringRelax---relaxed---relaxingAnnoy---annoyed---annoyingMove---moved---movingTouch---touched----touchingPlease---pleased---pleasingAshame---ashamed---ashamingShock---shocked---shockingSurprise---surprised---surprisingAstonish---astonished---astonishingDisappoint---disappointed---disappointing Excite---excited---excitingAmaze---amazed---amazingEmbarrass---embarrassed---embarrassing Amuse---amused----amusingDelight---delighted---delightingThrill----thrilled----thrillingFrustrate---frustrated---frustratingExhaust---exhausted---exhaustingConvince---convinced---convincingFastinate---fastinated---fastinatingWorry---worried---worryingInspire---inspired---inspiringEncourage---encouraged---encouragingImmediate---immediatelyActual---actuallyExact---exactlyExtreme---extremelyAbsolute---absolutelyApparent---apparentlyFinal---finallyTrue---trulyEntire---entirely=completelyProper---properlyProbable---probablySimple---simply (simplify)Rapid---rapidly=fast62.Honest---honesty---honestly = frankly Modest---modesty---modestly63.不可数名词InfluenceAdviceInformationmake great/much progressHave fun64.----ful 形容词后缀Help---helpfulHope---hopeful---hopelessCare---careful---carelessHome---homelessPeace---peacefulPower---powerfulWonder---wonderfulBeauty---beautiful65.quality---qualify---qualificationclarity---clarify---clarificationbeauty---beautify---beautificationidentity---identify---identification66.Organ----Organize---organizationFinal---Finalize---finalizationSocial---socialize---socializationPerson---personal---personalityNation---national---nationalityTotal---totalityReal---realityFertile---fertility---fertilize67.-----able----be able to do sth able---ability Enjoy----enjoyableComfort---comfortableSense---sensiblePass---passableVision---visualAdapt---adaptableAdjust---adjustableHonour---honorableControl---controllableDispensable 可有可无的不必要的Indispensable 必不可少的Available---availabilityaccessible---accessibilityResponsible---Responsibility68.----en 使动用法Rich---enrichAble---enableLarge---enlargeStrong--strength---strengthenLong---length---lengthenHigh---heightShort---shortenDeep--depth----deepenWide---width---widenBroad---broaden (broaden one’s view/horizon 拓宽某人的视野) Threat---threatenStrong---strength 强项---strengthenWeak---weaken---weakness 弱项Warm---warmth69.Danger---dangerousHumour---humorousCaution---cautiousCuriosity---curiousGenerosity----generousHarmony---harmoniousFame---famousCourage---courageousContinue---continuousAdvantage---advantageousDisadvantage---disadvantageousglory---gloriousenvy---EnviousNerve---NervousSeriousLuxurious 奢华的DeliciousPreciouspreviousObvious70.be home to ......是......的家乡71.Be admitted to (admission)72.Permit sb to do sth=allow sb to do sth73.catch sight of 看到（catch---caught---caught)lose sight of 看不见(lose---lost---lost)74.由......组成consist of=be made up of=be composed of75.with the advance of ......=with the development of ...... 随着......的发展76.be unique to......只有......才有的77.be senior tobe junior to78.Think highly ofThink little of79.Be content with=be satisfied with 对....满意satisfy---satisfied---satisfying=satisfactory---satisfaction80.常考不规则动词Lose---lost---lostWin---won---wonFall----fell---fallenRise---rose---risenDrive---drove---drivenWrite---wrote---writtenSpend---spent---spentBuild---built---builtBend---bent---bentBurst---burst---burstBurn---burnt---burntLearn---learnt---learntEat--ate--eatenDrink---drank---drunkSink---sank---sunkCatch---caught---caughtPrefer---preferred---preferringAdmit--admitted---admittingPermit---permitted---permittingStop---stopped---stoppedGrow---grew---grownKnow---knew---knownThink---thought---thoughtBring---brought---broughtSeek---sought---soughtBuy---bought---boughtFly--flew---flown81.82.Consume---consumption Survive---survivalAssume---assumption Approve---approvalCombine---combination Try---trialAdmire---admiration Deny---denialDetermine---determination Bury---burialGraduate---graduationCongratulate---congratulationEducate---education83. 84. ---rant, ---anceSurvive---survival Ignore---ignorant---ignorance Approve---approval Important---importanceTry---trial Significant---significance Deny---denial Dependent---dependenceBury---burial85.86.形式主语形式宾语It’s + adj+ to do sth think/find/make it + adj+ do sth It’s + no good/use + doing sth87.Way88. CaseThe way to do sth In caseIn this way In case ofIn no caseIn this case89.Close---closureExpose---exposureExpress---expressionImpress---impressionPermit---permissionAdmit---admission90.Persuade---persuasion---persuasiveDecide---decision---decisiveCollide---collisionExpand---expansionExtend---extension。
高考英语作文必背之高级词汇、短语、句型
高考英语作文必背之高级词汇、短语、句型第一：to begin/start with第二：in addition/what’s more最后：last but not least总之：to sum up/in conclusion/in summary机会：opportunity选择：alternative考虑：take …into account/considerationcome up 接近、靠近make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会carry on doing sth. 坚持做某事be divided into 被分成get involved in 涉及、参与as far as I’m concerned 我认为as far as I know 就我所知as for me 对于我来说from my point of view 从我的观点来看personally speaking 个人认为for instance 例如take …for an example 以……为例as to 关于senior high school （美国）高中make an impression 留下好印象concentrate on 集中精力于junior high school （美国）初级中学look forward to 盼望、期待prefer …to …喜欢……多于……suitable for 对……合适的sign up ( for sth. ) 报名（参加课程）be responsible for 对……负责be attracted to 喜爱focus on 集中、特别关注addicted to 对……很入迷apply for 申请take control of 控制、接管check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记set an example 树立榜样fall apart 破裂、破碎、崩溃pretend to do sth. 假装做某事rather than 而不是compare …with …与……比较in ruins 严重受损、破败不堪in shock 震惊、吃惊sweep away 消灭、彻底消除refer to 指的是、描述、提到、查阅relate to 与……相关、涉及、谈到keep balance 保持平衡have sb./sth. doing sth. 让某人/使某事一直……、容忍某人做某事have sb. do sth. 叫某人做某事have sth. done 让别人做某事、使遭受……have sth. to do 有某事要做bring up 教养、抚养keep a check on 检查a reasonable student 挺好的学生with the assistance ofIt is time that sb. did sth.是某人做某事的时候了。
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TheHigh School English Words＆PhrasesKrimet sactually adv. 实际上appropriate adj.大约的; ambiguous adj. 不清楚的beneficial adj.有益的critical adj. 批评的condition n.条件classifications v. 作比较doubtful adj. 怀疑的extraordinary adj.非凡的eventually adv. 首先fundamental adj.重要的optimistic adj.乐观的occassion n.场合; objective adj. 客观的physical n. 比喻positive adj. 正面的particular adj.尤其的; sympathetic adj.赞同的situation n.情形Aa great/good many许多a series of 一连串的，一系列，一套account for 导致，做出解释adjust to适应，调节add up 合计adapt to适合apart from此外ahead of 在……前面apply for申请，请示得到appeal to (对某人) 有吸引力，(使某人)感兴趣at most至多，最多at case 舒适，快活，自由自在at an end 结束，终结at risk 处境危险，遭受危险at present现在，目前at dusk 在黄昏时刻at midnight 在午夜all in all总而言之as a matter of fact事实上as far as one is concerned 就……而言as if 仿佛，好像as well as和，也as though 好像as usual 照常as for 关于，至于and so on 等等B badly off 穷的，缺少的before long 不久以后because of 因为，由于be concerned about 关心，挂念be famous for 以……而闻名be fond of喜爱，喜欢be made up of 由……构成be modelled after 根据……模仿，仿造be strict with对……严格的be bound to do…一定或注定做…be occupied with 忙着做……，忙于某事物be likely to 很可能的……，有希望……be satisfied with对……感到满意(be) dying to 极想，渴望break down (机器)损坏，破坏bring up 抚养，培养，教育，提出break out 突发，爆发by accident偶然，无意中，不小心by means of…借助…by chance 碰巧，凑巧C come to power 当权，上台carry on 继续，坚持care about关心，忧虑，惦念cast down沮丧，不愉快catch sight of 看见，瞥见change one‘s mind改变主意cheer up感到高兴，感到振奋come about 发生，造成come across (偶然)遇见，碰见come to life 活跃起来come up 走近，上来，提出consist of由……组成concentrate on全神贯注于crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头，涌入脑海cut out切去，省略cut off 切断，断绝cut down 削减，删节D day and night 日夜，昼夜，整天day in and day out日复一日decide on 对……作出决定depend on依赖，依靠draw a conclusion得出结论dress up 盛装，打扮，装饰dive into迅速把手伸入，一心投入dig out 掘出，发现dry out (使浸水等之物)完全变干，干透dry up (指河流、井等)干涸due to由于……decide on 对……作出决定defend against 保卫……以免受E expose…to使显露，暴露even if即使(= even though)earn one‘s living 谋生ever since从那以后Ffall ill生病fall in love with相爱，爱上fed up with受够了，饱受，厌烦first aid (对伤患者的)急救from time to time有时，间或focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于……face to face 面对面地G generally speaking一般来说get out离开；出去；滚（语气强烈）get back返回get into陷入，染上(坏习惯)get in到达get close to接近get away with被放过，(做坏事)不受惩罚get/be tired of对……厌烦get along with与……相处，进展get up起床give away分发；出卖；让步give way to让路give in 投降，屈服，让步give up放弃glance through 匆匆看一遍go along赞成go abroad出国go up上升，增长，升起go off爆炸；响go against反对；违背go away离开go by依照；经过go ahead前进，(用于祈使句)可以，往下说go through经历，经受H hang on不挂断，稍等，紧紧握住have fun with 玩的开心have a gift for对……有天赋have to不得不have got to 不得不，必须have a try试一试had better do sth最好做hear from 接到……的信hold one’s breath 屏息，屏气I in advance提前in debt 欠债in place适当in favour of赞成，支持in general总的来说，通常in good/pool condition情况很好(坏)in terms of…就…来说，从…角度in time及时，终于in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑的处境中in the distance 在远处in many ways在很多方面in memory of 纪念，追念in particular尤其，特别in need 在困难中，在危难中in need of需要……in one’s turn 轮到某人，接着in order to为了in other words 换句话说in spite of 不顾，不管in rags 衣衫褴褛in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪in vain白费力气，枉费心机Jjoin in 参加，加入Kkeep up坚持keep on 继续keep…free from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)keep one‘s word 守信用，履行诺言Llay eggs 下蛋link…to…将…和…联系起来live on继续存在look ahead向前看，为将来打算look down upon/on 蔑视，瞧不起look forward to期望，期待，盼望lose face 丢脸lose heart丧失勇气或信心lose weight 体重减轻，减肥lose sight of看不见leave…alone 不管，别惹，让……一个人待着，和……单独在一起let out 发出，放走lead a…life 过着……的生活lead to 导致，造成(后果)leave out省去，遗漏，不考虑Mmake sense讲得通，有意义make a difference区别对待，有影响，起(重要)作用make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等make one’s acquaintance结识，与……相见make one‘s way 前往make fun of 取笑make use of利用，使用make up one’s mind下决心，决定mark out画线manage to do设法做meet with 遇到，经历move off 离开，起程，出发Nnow and then偶尔，有时now that既然never mind 不必担心no wander 难怪，不足为奇no longer/not…any longer 不再……Oover and over again反复，多次out of order次序颠倒，发生故障out of work 失业ought to应当，应该out of the question 不可能的，不值得讨论的once more 再一次on purpose 故意on the other hand另一方面on the whole 大体上，基本上on the contrary与此相反，正相反on behalf of 代表……一方，作为……的代言人one more thing还有一件事Ppay off得到好结果，偿清pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包put forward提出put off推迟put down写下put down as 视为；看做put out 扑灭；熄灭put on增加put pressure on sb to do sth强迫某人干某事put up 举起put up with 忍受，容忍put on weight 增加体重pick out 挑出，辨别出play a trick on 搞恶作剧，诈骗，开玩笑play a part (in) 扮演一个角色，参与prevent…from 阻止，制止Q quantities of大量的R rather than 与其，不愿right away 立刻，马上ring back回复电话ring off挂断电话rid…of 拜托，除去regardless of不管，不顾result in 导致refer to 谈到，查阅，参考remind…of…使……想起……run out of 用完S slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动speed up加速so as to (do sth)为了(做)……so long as只要squeeze out挤出sit around闲坐着strike…into one‘s heart使……刻骨铭心star in 担任主角，主演stare at 盯着看，凝视set out (to do)开始(做)set off 出发，动身，使爆炸set up设立，建立set down记下，放下，登记set aside 将……放在一边，为……节省或保留(钱或时间) settle in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来settle down 定居，平静下来，专心于subscribe to 同意，赞成，订购suffer from 遭受，患病such as例如……，像这种的Ttake the place of代替take up拿起，接受，开始，继续take in包括，吸收take it easy 轻松，不紧张take risks (a risk) 冒险take a chance 冒险take place 发生team up with与…合作或一起工作test out 试验，考验tell a lie 说谎turn around 转向，回转turn one‘s back to 背对turn up 出现，到场turn to 求助于，致力于the other day 不久前的一天thanks to幸亏，由于，因为to one‘s credit为……带来荣誉，在……名下try out 测试，实验U up close 接近up to到达used to be过去常常urge sb to do sth强烈要求某人做某事unite as one团结一致under pressure压力下understand one another互相理解V vary from…to… 由……到……不等volunteer to do sth自愿做某事very much 非常W watch out 密切关心would rather 宁愿，宁可win…back 赢回，重新获得X(without)Y year after year 年复一年year by year 逐年Z(without)The English Sentence Patterns1.句型：… the + ~est + 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read…)例句: Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.翻译: 海伦是我看到过最美丽的女孩。