高考英语必背词组(附例句)
高考英语3500词汇
高考英语3500词汇A.abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃，遗弃；抛弃。
- 例句：They had to abandon the car and walk.（他们不得不弃车步行。
）ability [əˈbɪlətɪ] n. 能力；才能。
- 复数：abilities。
- 例句：He has the ability to solve the problem.（他有解决这个问题的能力。
）able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够；有能力的。
- be able to do sth. 能够做某事。
- 例句：I am able to speak English fluently.（我能够流利地说英语。
）abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的，不正常的。
- 例句：This is an abnormal phenomenon.（这是一种反常现象。
）aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 在（船、飞机、车）上，上（船、飞机、车）adv. 在船（或飞机、车）上，上船（或飞机、车）- 例句：All passengers aboard fell into a panic.（车上所有的乘客都陷入了恐慌。
）abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ] vt. 废除；废止。
- 例句：They decided to abolish the old rules.（他们决定废除旧的规定。
）abortion [əˈbɔːʃn] n. 流产，堕胎。
about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于；大约；在……周围adv. 大约；到处；在附近。
- be about to do sth. 即将做某事。
- 例句：I was about to leave when he came.（他来的时候我正要离开。
）above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面；超过；胜过adv. 在上面；以上adj. 上面的；上述的。
高考英语复习 英语写作必备词组500个句型汇总
高考英语书面表达必背词组500条句型1 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all2 偶然，无意中 by accident3对(于)…很积极 be active in4合计为add up to5承让错误admit one’s mistake6接受某人的建议take / follow one’s advice7就…提出建议 give advice on8建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.9后天 the day after tomorrow10毕竟;终究 after all11违心against one’s will12在…岁时 at the age of13实现目标achieve one’s aim14在空中;悬而未决 in the air15在户外，在露天里 in the open air16在机场 at the airport17火警the fire alarm18满腔怒火be filled with anger19因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.20生某人的气be angry with sb.21通知make an announcement22相继地，按顺序地 one after another23相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间) one another24相互(指两者之间) each other25没有回答give no answer26为…而担心be anxious about27急于做某事be anxious to do sth.28分开住live apart29除了apart from30因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.31与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth.32放在一边 lay sth. aside33请某人指点 / 帮助ask sb. for advice / help34惊讶于… be astonished at sth.35以前，曾经at one time36注意pay attention to37对…抱正确的态度 take a correct attitude towards sth.38引起(注意，兴趣等) attract one’s attention39仰卧/仰泳lie / swim on one’s back40重感冒 a bad cold41两件行李 two pieces of baggage42保持/失去平衡keep / lose one’s balance43在舞会上 at the ball44洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath45阵亡be killed in battle46在海滩on the beach47整理床铺 make the bed48以…开始 begin with49在…起始，开始at the beginning of50自始自终from beginning to end51形成…局面;产生 come into being52安全带 a safety belt53三思而后行。
高考英语重点短语及例句
高考英语重点短语及例句1. Keep in touch 保持联系Example:A: I'm going to study abroad next month.B: That's great! Don't forget to keep in touch with us. 例句：A: 我下个月要出国留学了。
B: 太棒了！不要忘记和我们保持联系。
2. Make progress 取得进步Example:A: How's your English study going?B: I'm making progress, thanks for asking.例句：A: 你的英语学习怎么样了？B: 我在进步，谢谢你的问候。
3. Face challenges 面对挑战Example:A: Are you ready for the new job?B: I'm a little nervous, but I'm ready to face the challenges.例句：A: 你准备好新工作了吗？B: 我有点紧张，但我准备好面对挑战。
4. Deal with pressure 应对压力Example:A: How do you deal with the pressure of exams?B: I try to stay organized and take breaks when I need them.例句：A: 你是怎么应对考试压力的？B: 我尽量保持有条不紊，并在需要时休息。
5. Pursue dreams 追求梦想Example:A: What are your plans for the future?B: I want to pursue my dreams and become a successful entrepreneur.例句：A: 你对未来有什么打算？B: 我想追求梦想，成为一名成功的创业者。
高考英语必背词组附例句
-absent-minded) 心不在焉Absence of mind in chemical experiments maycause a serious accident. 全神贯注于…（近义词: be lost in ; be buried in; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on ）Newton was so absorbed in his laboratory work that heoften forgot to eat. 牛顿全神贯注地在实验室工作,常常连吃饭也忘了。
富于,富有Fish is abundant in the river.河里鱼很多。
不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解There is no access to the street through that door. 穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。
赊账If you buy something on account, you pay nothing or only part of the cost atfirst, and pay the rest later. 因为(because of)You use on account of to introduce the reason or explanation for something. 不论什么原因也不On no accountshould the mixture come near boiling. 把……考虑进去 The direction of the prevailing winds should betaken into account. 说明, 解释 (理由) for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明The suspect couldn't account for his time thatnight.嫌疑犯不能说明那天晚上他的时间安排 sb of…(=charge sb with…; blame sb for…; blame sth on sb ; complain about) 指控,控告They were accused of unlawful assembly.accustomed to doing sth (=be in the habitof doing sth, be used to sth)习惯于 I am not accustomed to being interrupted. 了解; 熟悉He waswell acquainted with the literature of France, Germany and Holland.履行Both countries failed to acton recent UN resolutions. 双方均未能履行联合国近期的决议。
(完整版)高考英语词汇与例句
高考英语词汇与例句1.amaze v.惊奇，惊叹，震惊The old lady amazed everyone by her passing the driving test.老太太通过了驾驶考试使大家都吃惊不小。
I'm amazed that the young girl should get the post.我很惊奇那个小姑娘竟然得到了那个职位。
2.appreciate v.①欣赏You have to be able to know Chinese well to appreciate Peking Opera.要欣赏京剧你得通晓汉语。
My English teacher appreciates fine arts as well.我们英语老师还很懂得欣赏美术。
②感激Your kind answer will be highly appreciated.倘蒙赐复将不胜感激。
3.athlete n.运动员The athletes have been sent to a new training center.运动员们被送到新的新的训练中心。
4.avoid v.避免，躲开，逃避She was getting tired of him and trying her best to avoid him whenever possible.她厌倦他了，正尽可能躲避他。
You should avoid being late for school. 你应该避免迟到。
5.ban n.禁令Haven't you seen the ban on the wall that smoking is not allowed here?你没有看到墙上不准抽烟的禁令吗？6.bare a.裸露的The dancer was bare to the waist.那个舞蹈家上身赤裸。
They were walking about on the sands with bare feet.他们正赤脚在沙滩上四处漫步。
高考英语常考词组大全(中英文)
高中英语必背词组大全Aa (large) number of 许多的（+可数）a bit 一点儿a block of 一块a bottle of 一瓶a bunch of 一束、一捆a copy of 一份(报纸等)a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数) a few 许多（+可数）a kind/ type of 一种…a good/great deal of 大量的（+不可数）a great/good many 很多的（+可数）a group of 一群，一组A is toB whatC is to B A对B来说正如C对D一样a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词，谓语单数) large quantities of 大量(接可数、不可数名词，谓语复数) a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词)a little 一点（+不可数）a lot of/lots of 许多（+可数/+不可数））a pair of 一双，一对a piece of 一片（张，块）a pile of 一堆a place of interest 名胜a second/third/fourth… one另一个a set of 一套a series of 一系列的a sort of 一种a/one third 三分之一，三个中的一个a total of 总计…的(接数词)a variety of 各种各样的a waste of money/time/… 浪费(金钱、时间等)a year and a half 一年半区别：one and a half years 一年半above all 首先，首要的是accuse sb of (doing)sth 控告某人（犯了）某事类似：cure sb of sth 医治某人…疾病inform sb of sth 通知某人某事remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起某事，提醒某人某事rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物warn sb of sth 警告某人某事according to 根据…account for 解释，说明，占（…百分比）achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标act as 充当，作，起…的作用adapt to 适应adapt oneself to 使自己适应add… to…把……加到…上add to 增加了（麻烦，难度等）add up 相加，合计add up to 合计达，加起来是be addicted to 沉溺于admit …to do 允许…做…admit doing sth 承认做过某事advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb… against doing sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事afford to do 有经济条件做某事after a (short) while 不久以后after all 毕竟，终究after graduation 毕业以后again and again 反复地，再三地agree on 达成共识agree to do sth 同意做某事agree to sth 同意(计划或建议)agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见ahead of 在…前面，先于ahead of time 提前all along 一直，始终All but A… 除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致，用复数) all day and all night 整日整夜all kinds of 各种各样的all night 整夜all of a sudden 突然，冷不防all one's life 终生，一辈子all over 到处，遍及…，浑身all over the country 遍及全国all right 好吧，行吧，病好了all round 周围，遍及四周all sorts of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意1all the same 一样，照样，完全一样all the time 一直，始终all the way 一路上，一直，自始至终all the year round 一年到头all through 遍及，自始至终all of a sudden 突然，忽然allow for 考虑到allow into 允许进入allow doing 允许做某事区别：allow sb to do 允许某人做某事sb is allowed to do 被允许做…and so on 等等answer for 对…负责apart from 除…了之外还有…类似：besides 除…了之外还有…in addition to 除…了之外还有…区别：except 除去…other than 除去…appeal to sb 向…呼吁, 上诉，吸引某人apply for 申请…apply…to… 把…应用于…apply to do 申请去做…appreciate doing 感激做…(just)around the corner即将来临，在拐角处arrive at /in 到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上，其实as a result 结果as a result of 由于…as a consequence 结果(较严重)as a consequence of 由于…as a whole 普遍说来作为整体as if/though 好象，好似as follows 如下as for 至于，关于as far as 就…而言，远到，至于as long as 只要，长达as many/much as 多达…as soon as 一…就…as well as 和…一样，也，即as well 也一样，也（用于句末）as usual 象往常一样，照例as…as 和…一样…，像，如同as soon as possible 尽可能快ask for 要求，要ask for leave 请假ask sb for 向…要，询问，ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事at a high price 以高价…at a loss 困惑不解，茫然不知所措at a speed/rate of 以…的速度/频率at a time 每次，一次at all 全然，究竟，到底at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价at breakfast 早餐时，正吃早饭at first hand 第一手地，直接地at first 起先，开端at first sight 乍看一下初见之下at hand 在手边，在近处at home and abroad 国内外at home 在家里at least 至少at most 至多，不超过at night 在夜晚，在夜里at no time 从不，决不at noon 在中午at once 立刻，马上at one time 以前，曾经at present 现在，目前at sea 在海上at someone’s hands 出自某人之手，因为某人at school 上学（学生）区别：at the school 在学校里（不一定是学生）at table 在吃饭区别：at the table 在桌边（不一定吃饭）at the age of 在…岁时at the beginning of 在…的开始at the end of 最后，尽头at the foot of 在…的脚下at the latest 最迟，至迟at the mercy of 在…支配下at the moment 此刻，目前2at the same time 同时at a speed/rate of…以…的速度/比率at the sight of 一看见…就…at the time of 在…的时候at the top of one's voice高声地喊叫at work 在工作，在运转，在起作用attend to 处理，照顾，关照，注意Bback and forth （前后）来来回回地（走…）be badly off 穷困潦倒be able to do sth （有能力）做某事be about to 即将，正要be about to do …when……正要做…突然…be afraid of 害怕be against 反对区别：be for 支持be angry at sth 对某事生气be angry with sb 愤怒，生某人的be anxious about /for 为…担心，焦急be away from 远离…be bad at 在…弱，差be busy doing sth 忙于做…be busy with sth 忙于…be careful (of) 当心，小心be covered with/by 为…所覆盖be different from 与…不同be famous as 作为…（职业，身份）而著名be famous for 因…（成就，作为）而著名be famous in 在…（范围内）著名be famous to 对…（而言）著名be far away from 远离…be filled with 用…装满be fit for 适合be fond of 爱好，喜爱be free 自由，免费的be free to do sth 随意做某事be friendly to sb 对…友好的be full of 充满…be good at 在…擅长，善于…be in favor of 支持be in love with 与…相爱be in the habit of doing 有做…的习惯be late for 迟到be made from 由…制成(不见原材料，化学过程)be made of 由…制成(可见原材料，物理过程)be made in 产于…be made into …（材料）制成…（成品）be made up of （整体）由…（个体）构成/组成= consist of （整体）由…（个体）构成/组成区别：make up （个体）构成/组成…（整体）be made to do被要求/被迫去做辨析：make/have/let sb do 让…做have sth done 让……被别人……make oneself (heard/understood)让某人自己被别人…be of (great )help 对…很有帮助be of (great)value …有价值be of (great)importance …很重要be of (great)benefit 对…有益处be of (great)quality …质量（好）be of a(n)/ (the same/different) + age / (size/ color/ price/ kind/ shape/ way) 一样/同样/不同的年龄（…）be on good terms (with sb) (与某人)关系好be on holiday 度假，在假期中be on show 展览be poor in 在…差be popular with sb 深受…欢迎be popular in sw 在…深受欢迎be prepared for 为…做好准备be proud of 为…而自豪be ready (for) 为…做好准备be rich in 在…充足，富含……be satisfied/content with 对…感到满意be seated 坐下，坐着be short of 缺少，不足，未达到be strict with（in doing）对某人（物）要求严格be sure about/of 确信，有把握be terrified at 被…吓一跳be tired of sth/doing sth厌倦做某事be tired with/from 因…感到厌倦be torn open 被撕开be used to do …被用来作某事be used to sth/doing sth 习惯做某事辨析：used to do 过去常常，曾经3be weak in/at 在…弱be with sb 和…在一起be worth sth 和…价值相等区别：be worthy of sth 和…价值相等be worth doing 值得做…区别：be worthy of being done 值得做…Be worthy to be done值得做…be wrong with 出毛病，不对头bear=keep…in mind 记住（某事）beat…to death 把……打死because of + 代词/名词（词组）因为，由于区别：because +从句因为，由于before long 不久以后辨析：long before +从句在…以前long ago 很久以前beg one's pardon 企求begin with 从…开始believe in 信任，信仰belong to 属于（只用主动）beyond help 不可挽救的beyond words =beyond description难以形容，难以言表beyond hope 没有希望的beyond question 毫无疑问bleed for 为…而流血/牺牲blow away 刮走，吹走blow up 爆炸, 充气blow off 风吹掉, 吹离break away （from）脱离…，摆脱…break down 分解，抛锚，垮塌，累垮，损坏break forth 迸发，突发(欢呼,愤怒)等break in 插话，插队，强入break into 破门而入break off 停止，中断，打断，折断break out 爆发，突然发生（只用主动）break up 分手，离婚，解散，粉碎break with 与…断绝关系break through 突破，突围break into tears / laughter 突然大哭/ 迸发大笑break the law 违法，犯法break the habit of doing 改掉…的习惯break the rule 违反规定bring back 恢复，想起，回忆起bring back to (life) 苏醒过来，（变得）生动、活泼bring about =cause=result in=lead to 引起,招致,导致bring down 降低（价格，水位等），减少bring in 引进，赚取bring on 使前进，带来，引起，促成bring out 说明，阐明，拿出bring up 抚养、教育、提出（想法）、呕吐build up 增加，增强，增进benefit from 从…中获益burn down 把…烧成平地，烧光=burn…to the ground 把…烧成平地burn out 烧掉but for 要不是，倘没有by accident 偶然by chance 碰运气，碰巧by all means 尽一切办法，务必by no means (任何情况下)都不，绝不，不可能by means of 通过这种方式by this/that means 通过这/那种方式by mistake 错误地，因疏忽做错by air/plane 乘飞机by sea/ water 乘船by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船by and by 不久，不久以后by far 很，极by hand 手工地by oneself 单独地，独自地by the end of 在结束之前，到…为止by the side of 在…附近by the day/week/month/year 按/日/周/月/年（付钱）by the way 顺便说by turns 轮流，交替by way of 通过…的方法，经过，经由，Ccall at 访问某地，（车船）停靠call on 拜访某人，号召，呼吁call upon 拜访某人call back 回电话，叫回来call for 要求，需求call in 召集，拨入电话call off 取消，停止，叫走4call out 大声叫call up 打电话，使…想起call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事call sb up 给某人打电话calm (sb) down 使镇静，平静can’t help to do 不能帮助做…区别：can’t help doing 情不自禁的做…cannot … too …越…越好，再…也不过分care for 照顾，照料，喜欢care about 关心，在意carry away 运走，冲走，使失去自制力，走神carry off 夺走，携走carry on 进行，继续，坚持carry out 实施，执行，贯彻catch/take a cold 着凉，感冒catch fire 着火（强调动作）区别：be on fire 着火（强调状态）catch hold of 握住，抓住，抓牢catch sight of 看见catch out 发现catch up with sb 赶上（某人）change…for …换成change one's mind 改变主意change…into…把…变成check in 办理登记手续，报到check out 结账，办妥手续离开cheer up 使高兴，使振作clear away 清除，消除clear up 整理，收拾，(天)转晴，澄清（事实）close up 关闭，靠近collect=raise money for 为…募捐/筹钱come about 发生（只用主动），产生come across 偶遇，遇到（问题）被（理解/弄懂）come along 跟着来，进展，运行，（口）一起来吧，快点come around 绕道，复元come at 扑向…, 攻击…come back 回来，苏醒，复活，忆起…come back to life 苏醒，复活come back to one’s mind 回忆起…，想起…come down 下降，下来，流传come from 来自，源自come in 进来come off 脱落，掉下，从…离开come on 快些，加油，过来，别这样（鼓励）come out 出版（物作主语时，只用主动），出来，开花come out of 从…出来区别：publish: 出版（物作主语，必须用被动（be published））come over 走过来，顺便来访，从远方来come through 经历(困难)，安然渡过，获得成功come to （数量）共计/达到，苏醒，走向come to an end 结束come up 上升，上前来，提出（问题等），发芽come up with 提出（问题，建议，想法等）come up to 达到（量），符合(标准等)come up to sb 过来，走到跟前come into being 形成，产生（只用主动）come to terms with 甘心忍受（不愉快的处境）when it comes to 一谈到…，当谈论到…come true 实现，成为现实（物作主语，只用主动）come to light 趋于明朗，为人所知common sense 常识，情理compare …with…把…和…进行比较compare …to …把…比喻成…concentrate on 专注于…，专心致志于…congratulate…on 祝贺…connect to 把…接到…，（两端）相连connect with 与…相连consider doing sth 考虑做某事区别：consider sb as/to be 认为…;把某人看做…… be considered as/ to be ……被认为是…consist in 在于；存在于consist of （整体）由…（个体）构成/组成contribute to 为…作贡献（捐款），有助于…，投稿take…into consideration 对…加以考虑count down 倒数，倒计时count for 有价值，有重要性count on 依靠，指望，依赖cut away 切掉（多余），切除cut down 砍倒（树木），砍价，缩减（开支）cut in 插嘴，插队，插入，切入（车道）cut into 切成…份/片cut out 删除，割掉，改掉(恶习)cut off 切断（水、电、气、路等），中止cut through 剪断，抄近路，中穿5cut up 切碎，剖开cut short 剪短Ddate back to 追溯到（只用主动）date from 起始于，追溯到（只用主动）day after day 日复一日地（强调重复）区别：day by day 一天天地（强调积累）day and night=night and day 日日夜夜deal with 对付，处理(与how连用)区别：do with 对付，处理(与what连用)decide to do sth 决定做某事depend on 依赖，靠…决定It all depends 看情况devote to sth/ doing sth 献身于…，贡献于…die away （声音）变弱，渐渐消失/停息die down （河湖海）趋于平静，（会场）安静die from 死于(外因如：天灾，战争，意外，饥渴)……die of 死于(内因如：疾病，年老)……die off 相继死去die out （物种）灭绝divide into 分成…（份）do a good deed to sb 对某人做了一件好事do good to 对…有好处do harm to 对…有害处do one’s homework 做家庭作业do=try one's best 尽力do sb a favour / do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙do sb good / do good to sb 对某人有好处do some cleaning/cooking/washing/shopping 打扫卫生/做饭/洗衣服/买东西do up 收拾，打扮，包装do with 处理，对付（与what搭配）do well in 在…做的好do (something)wrong 做坏事，犯罪dozens of 几十dream of sth/ doing sth梦想，向往，渴望dress up 打扮，化妆be dressed in 穿着…服装drive off 赶走，驱逐drive sb mad 使某人发疯，逼疯drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人drop in at some place 顺便拜访某地drop sb a line (网络上)给…写信drop off 让...下车，减少;下降drop out 退学，退出due to 由于，因为类似：because of 由于owe to 由于，归功于Eeach other 彼此，互相earn one's living 谋生eat up 吃光either…or…或者…或者…，要么…要么…end in 以…结束，最后end up doing 以做…结束/告终end up with 以…结束/告终enjoy oneself 玩得愉快even though/if 尽管，即使ever since 自那时起every few years 每隔几年every two years 每两年=every other/second year 每隔一年every now and then 偶尔，时而Fface to face 面对面be faced with 面临…，面对着…(困难，难题等) fail in doing sth 做某事失败fail to do sth 没做成某事fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后于fall back 后退,后撤fall down 跌倒，倒塌fall ill 生病fall in love with 爱上…，与…陷入爱河fall into 陷入，掉进，养成（习惯）fall off 摔下来，跌落，掉下fall on 落在…上面，落在（日期），看到fall over 绊倒，翻倒be familiar to sb…某人对…熟悉far away 遥远的far from 远非，远不及，根本不，远离6far too…太…(后接形容词或副词) feed on 以…为主食，以...为生feel free to do sth 随意做某事feel like doing sth 想要或喜欢做某事feel one’s way 摸索着前进fight about/over sth 因为…争吵fight against …为反对(不好的)…而斗争fight for …为争取（好的）…而斗争fight back 抵抗，反击fight with 与…并肩作战fight off 击退，竭力摆脱fight on 继续战斗fight out 通过争斗解决争论，平息不和figure out 明白，弄懂，解决，计算出fill with 用…把…装满fill in 填充，填写fill up 填补，装满, (口)尽量吃find out 查明（事实），弄清（真相）find sb do 发现…做过了…find sb doing 发现…(人)正在…find sth doing 发现… (水等)正在…find sb done 发现…(人)被…find sth done 发现…(物)被…比较：see/hear也有类似用法fire at 朝…开枪fire sb 解雇某人，炒某人鱿鱼be on fire for 热衷于…first of all 首先fit in 适合、符合，适应fix a date for 安排/确定…的日期fix one’s eyes upon sth/sb 盯着…看eyes are fixed on 眼睛盯着…（此结构用被动）fix on 注视；使集中于fix up 安排，安装，修理，作出安排for a while 一段时间for ages 很久for ever 永远for example/ instance 例如for fear of 担心…，因为怕…for fear that…担心…（情况），因为怕…for free 免费free of charge 免费free from 不受……的影响，免于for fun 为了消遣for joy 高兴地for one's sake 因…的缘故，为…起见=for the sake of 因…的缘故，为…起见for sale 供出售，准备出售for the first time 第一次forbid sb… to do 禁止某人做某事force sb… to do 强迫某人做…form=develop the habit of doing 养成做…的习惯Frankly speaking 坦白地说from a great distance 远距离from … to…从…到…from cover to cover 从头到尾from door to door 一家挨着一家from side to side 左右摇摆from hand to mouth (生活来源)足够糊口的from now on 从现在起from then on 从那时开始from the very first/beginning 从一开始，从最初from time to time 不时地Ggeneral idea 大意Generally speaking 总的说来get about/around (消息)传开，到处走get across 穿过，领会，清楚，明白get along （with sth）（事情）进展, 过活，度日get along/on ( with sb ) （与人）和睦相处，get away 离开，脱身，逃离，逃跑get away from 摆脱…，从…中脱离get away with 不受惩罚，被免罪，被免责get back 收回，返回，报复get down 从…下来,下降get down to doing 开始认真做… ,着手做…get sb down 让…失望get in 进入，收割，进帐get into 进入，陷入，染上，对…发生兴趣get off 下车，离开，（动身）离开get on 上车get out 滚开，离开，出去get out of （ship bus train plane）从…出来get over 克服(困难等)，恢复7get through 通过，接通（电话），完成，度过，到达get to 到达，抓住（要害、本质）get together 聚集,团圆get up 起床，起身get rid of 去除，摆脱get round 传开，绕过，回避get close to 接近get hold of 抓住get in one's way 妨碍某人get in touch with sb…与某人取得联系get into the habit of 染上…的习惯get into trouble 陷入困境get on well with 与某人相处很好get rid of 去掉，除去，扔掉get sb into the habit of doing 使某人养成做…的习惯get sb to do sth 让某人去做…区别：have/make /let sb do 让某人做(get + done句型：)get sth done 让某事被完成get married 结婚get engaged 订婚get divorced 离婚get hurt 受伤get started 开始get broken 被打破get dressed 穿衣服get changed 换衣服get caught 被抓get burned 被烧get killed 被杀got separated 走散get tired of 对…厌倦get to know 认识get used to doing 习惯于…，适应于…give away 赠送，泄露（秘密），出卖give back 归还，送还give in (to) 屈服，投降，让步give off 发散，放出（液体，气体，气味等）give out 发布，分发，发出(声音)，筋疲力尽，到极限give up 放弃give lessons to 给…上课give /lend a hand to 帮忙，支援give a concert 举行音乐会give a talk 作报告，演讲give advice to sb 给某人提建议give sb some advice on how to do sth给某人提出关于如何做某时的建议give someone a free hand 放手让某人干give way to 让位于，给…让路glance at sth 一瞥,匆匆看看glare at 怒目而视go about 闲逛，四处走动go after 追求，追逐，设法得到go against 违背，反对go ahead (口语)请说，请吃，走吧，继续下去go along 沿着…走，继续，进行go along with 赞同，附合，支持go around 到处走/逛,(消息)流传,（疾病）传播go away 离开go back 回去，返回go by 经过，过去go down 下去，（价格）降低,(船等)下沉，go for 对…也适用，赞成，去请，去取go forward 前进，进步，往前走go into 进入，深入（话题，主题）go in for 赞成，追求，钟爱go off 爆炸，（门铃，钟）响，离去go on 继续，接下去go out （火，灯）熄灭，过时，外出go over 复习，检查go through 经历，完成，检查，遭受go up 上升，增长go round 绕道go with 相配，协调，与…一道去go without 没有…也行，将就go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming （去）钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳go (out) for a walk 出去散步go for nothing 白费，毫无用处go fo r one’s holiday 去度假go home 回家go off for 出发去…go on doing sth 继续做同一件事go on to do sth 继续做另一件事8go on with one’s work 继续自己的工作go on strike 举行罢工go through with 完成，做完go to bed 上床睡觉go to the cinema 去看电影go under 沉没，破产go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败go red 变红go hungry 挨饿go wrong 出错;发生故障Good heavens! 天哪！graduate from 毕业于grow rich on …靠…变得富有grow up 成年，长成大人，生长Hhad better 最好half an hour 半小时hand in hand 手拉手hand down （to）流传,传给,往下传hand in 上交hand out 分发，派发hand over 移交（权力，责任等）hand up 举手hand sth down from generation to generation一代传一代hang on 坚持，抓紧，等待片刻，不挂断hang up 挂断（电话），搁置，挂起来happen to do…刚好/恰好要去做happen to be doing 刚好/恰好正在做happen to have done 刚好/恰好已经做have ( got ) to 不得不，必须have a cold （患）伤风have a fever 发烧have a gift for 在…方面有天赋have a good knowledge of 掌握（语言）have a headache 头疼have a taste for 对…感兴趣，有…方面的品味have a word with 掌握（语言）have access to 直接得到，接近，到达have an idea of 知道…have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早餐/午饭/晚饭have (no)difficulty/trouble (in) doing 做…(没)有困难/麻烦have (no)difficulty/trouble with sth 在…(没)有困难/麻烦have mercy on sb 饶恕，可怜have=keep sth in mind记在心里have=keep sth in mind that/what等从句记在心里have sb do sth 叫某人做某事区别：have sb doing sth 叫某人一直做某事have sb/sth done 让某人/物被别人……have some/nothing to do with 和…有些（没有）关系have sth on 穿着，戴着head for 朝…前进，向…去head off 把…引导别的方向去hear about 听说，得悉关于…hear from 收到…的来信hear of 听说heart and soul 全心全意help oneself to sth 随便吃，自取help out 帮助克服困难，帮忙help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事=help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事help to do 有助于here and there 各处，到处hold back 抑制（感情，眼泪等），阻碍，退缩hold down 制止，控制，缩减hold off 挡住，延误hold on (打电话时)稍等，坚持住hold on to 紧紧抓住hold out 提供，提出，坚持到底（不屈服）hold to 坚持（看法，观点，路线）hold together 结合成一体，团结一致hold up 举起，（交通）拥堵，阻挡，顶住hold one's breath 迸住呼吸…hold one's head high 昂首，趾高气昂hold up one’s head 高昂着头Honestly speaking 说句实话hope for the best 尽量望好处想how far 多远how long 多长，多久how many 多少（可数）how much 多少（不可数）how often 多久一次（问频率）how old 多大how soon 多久以后hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的(加可数名词复数)9human being 人类hurry up 赶紧，急忙hunt for 寻找hunt out 找出来hunt throw 翻找Iif only 要是(只有)…就好了区别：only if 只有在…的情况下imagine (sb/sb’s) doing sth…想象(某人)做某事imagine sb…/sth… to be 假想…成为…imagine that 假想…in a high/low voice 高(低)声说话in a hurry 匆忙地in a minute 不一会儿，立刻in a short while 不久in a sense 从某种意义上in a way 在某种程度上区别：in the way 挡路in this/that way 用这/那种方式on the way （to/from）去/从…来的路上by the way 顺便问一下in a word 总之，简言之in addition to 除…之外(还)in advance 提前，预先，事先in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in no case 无论如何不，决不in all 总计，全部in brief 简单地说in case （that）从句以防…（情况）in case of +名词（短语）以防…in charge of 负责，主管区别：in the charge of 在…主管下（被…管）in common 共同in danger 处于危险状态in debt 欠债累累in detail 详细地in English 用英语in fact 实际上in favo(u)r of 支持，赞同in fear of 恐惧…in front of …在…的前方区别：in the front of 在…的前部in fun 开玩笑似的in general 一般说来，大体上in future 今后in good health 身体健康in half 成两半in honor of 为纪念，为向…表示敬意，为庆祝in memory of 纪念…in my/your opinion 在我/你看来，我/你认为…in need of 需要in no time 立即，马上in no way 决不in one's (fifties) 在某人(50多岁)时in one's absence 在某人不在的时候=in the absence of 在某人不在的时候in order 按顺序，井然有序in order to do 为了做in order that从句为了…（目的）in other words 换句话说，也就是说in part 部分地in particular 特别，尤其in person 亲自in place of 代替in poor health 身体不好in praise of sb…为了赞颂…，为了表扬…in public 当众，公开地in rags 穿着破衣服in(within) reach (伸手)够得着，摸得到in relation to 有关，涉及in relief 如释重负，松了一口气in return (for) 作为(对…的)回报、交换区别：in turn 轮流地，反过来in search of 寻找，追求in short 简言之，总之in sight 视野内，看得见in silence 沉默地、不作声地in spite of + 名词（词组）不管，不顾，即使类似：despite +名词（词组）不管，不顾，即使区别：although+从句：尽管，即使though+从句：尽管，即使even if/though+从句：尽管，即使in someone’s/something’s favour 对…有利in store 储藏着，准备着，就要到来10in surprise 惊讶地in that case 如果那样的话in the 1870s 在19世纪70年代in the course of 在…期间，在…过程中in the daytime 在白天in the direction of 向…方向in the distance 在远处in the distant future 在久远的将来in the near future 在不久的将来in the end 最后，终于in the face of 面对…而不顾in the future 在将来in the hope of sth 希望…in those days 在过去，在那些日子里in time 及时区别：on time 准时in touch 联系，接触in vain 徒劳，白费力insist (that) sb… (should) do 坚持要某人做某事(虚拟语气) instead of 代替，而不是intend to sb 专供某人，专门针对intend to do 打算做…intend for sth 打算，计划It is said that…据说，人们说…It is believed that…人们相信…It is hoped that…人们希望…It is known that…人们知道…It is reported that…据报道…It is suggested that…人们建议…It is thought that…人们认为…It is certain that…很肯定…It is likely that…很有可能…(可能性一般)It is possible that…有可能…(可能性最小)It is probable that…有可能…(可能性最大)It is necessary that…有必要…It is no wonder that…难怪…, …毫无疑问It is no use/good doing…做…没有用/不好It is useless doing…做…没有用It is not any use/good doing…做…没有用/不好It is a waste of time doing…做…浪费时间It is one's turn to do sth…轮到某人做…It is up to sb (to do) 由某人来决定It is/was+被强调部分+who+从句(强调句型，强调人)It is/was+被强调部分+that+从句(强调句型，强调除人以外) It makes no difference to sb…对…没有什么区别It makes no sense to sb…对…没有什么意义It occurred to sb… that…某人忽然意识Jjoin in 参加（大型活动），加入临时活动join the army/party/league 加入军队/党/团等组织join up 连接起来join…to…把…和…连接起来Judging by/from…, 从…判断jump off 跳下jump onto 跳到…上jump with joy 高兴地跳起来just a minute 等一会儿just now 刚才，不久以前just then 正在那时Kkeep back 阻止，阻挡，扣留，隐瞒keep away 不靠近;使离开，离远keep away from 远离…，避开keep off 远离，不接近，避开，让开keep on 继续进行，反复地做keep out 使…不进入keep out of 躲开，(使)置身…之外keep to 遵守（法规），坚持，固守(习惯等)keep up 保持(状态)，维持，继续（进行）keep up with 跟上，追随keep (on) doing 继续，反复不断地做某事keep a certain distance 保持一定距离keep an eye on 留意，照看keep a record (of sth…) 作记录keep (sb…/sth…) away from (sb…/sth…) 远离，阻止keep fit 保持身体健康keep sb/sth in mind 把某人/某物记在心里keep in mind that/what… 把…记在心里keep in touch with 与…保持联系keep on doing sth…持续做某事keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s promise 遵守诺言11keep one’s word 守约，守信keep pace with 跟上，齐步前进keep sb doing sth 让某人不停地做某事keep silent 保持安静keep track of 记录keep watch 守望，值班keep…alive 存活keep…from doing sth…阻止做某事类似：keep…from doing sth…阻止做某事prevent…from doing sth…阻止做某事keep=bear…in mind 记住，想着key figure 关键人物kick off 踢脱（鞋子等）kick the habit of 改掉…的习惯knock against 撞击knock at（the door）敲（门）know about / of 了解有关情况knock down 撞倒knock into 撞上撞见、突然碰见knock …in/ into…把…敲进…knock off 撞落, （总额中）减去，撞离knock over 撞翻knock out 敲出，击倒，击昏knock out (of) 把…敲出来know about sb…认识(听说过)某人Llack of…缺少last (for) 持续laugh at 嘲笑laugh off 一笑置之lay aside 把…搁置一旁，留存，储存lay down 放下，铺设(铁路)，制定(计划等) lay off 使…下岗，裁员lay out 布置，安排，设计，摆出，展开lay eggs 下蛋，产卵lay the table 摆设餐具lead / live a … life 过着…的生活lead to 导致，引起，通向learn about 获悉，了解learn…by heart 记住，背诵learn…from…向…学习leave a message for sb…给某人留口信leave alone 让…独自呆着；不打扰, 不理会, 更不用说leave behind 留下leave for 出发前往…leave off (使)停止，停下来leave out 忽略，遗漏，省略leave sb… alone 把…留下leave sth… to sb…（遗）留给某人…leave sth… with sb…交给某人看管，照看leave…doing / done / adj… / prep…使…处于某种状态let alone 更不用说let go 松手，放手,释放let off 排放，放(炮)，开(枪)let out 泄露，发出（叫喊声）,放掉(水等)let down 放低，放下let sb down （使人）失望let…in 让…进入let…out…让…出去let sb alone 不打扰，让…静一会lie around 闲置、到处都是lie in 在于，源于lie in 位于…之内（范围内）lie on 位于…边（相邻，有接壤）位于(河、湖边) lie to 位于…方向（有空间、距离间隔）lie off 位于…海边（有海、海峡相隔）lie on one’s back / side / stomac h 仰卧/侧卧/趴着light a fire 点火listen to 听little by little 渐渐地live by doing 靠做…为生live on 靠…为生;继续存活live through 经历过，度过，经受住live up to 不辜负，无愧于live with 忍受，和…住一起living room 起居室long ago / before 很久以前long for 渴望look after 照顾，照看look around 四处看看，环顾look at 看look back 回顾，回头看，记忆look back upon / on 回顾12。
高考中常用的英语短语及其例句
高中第一册：add up 合计You will know the result if you add up all the numbers. 你把所有的数加起来就会知道结果。
calm down 使平静下来，镇定下来Calm down and don’t panic. 冷静下来，不要焦躁不安。
be concerned about 关心，挂念，担忧Lucy is very concerned about the natural environment. 露西很关心自然环境。
a series of 一连串的，一系列，一套Life is a series of test. 人生就是一连串的考验。
on purpose 故意He said nothing on purpose. 他故意什么都没说。
in order to 为了…In order to improve my English, I take part in English corner frequently. 为了提高英语水平，我经常参加英语角。
face to face 面对面地In order to get rid of generation gap, you should communicate with your parents face to face. 为了消除代沟，应该和父母面对面。
no longer/not…any longer 不再…. The phenomenon of lateness no longer exists in our class. 班级里不再有迟到的现象了。
suffer from 遭受；患病Lots of teenagers suffer from short sight. 很多青少年都患上了近视眼。
get/be tired of 对…厌烦Lucy is never tired of helping people in trouble. 露西从不厌倦帮助别人。
全面实用!高考英语常见短语+例句
高考英语常见短语及例句一、时间短语1. In the long run （从长远来看）例句：In the long run, hard work always pays off.从长远来看，努力工作总是会有回报的。
2. At the eleventh hour （在最后一刻）例句：They finished the project at the eleventh hour.他们在最后一刻完成了这个项目。
3. On the spur of the moment （一时冲动）例句：She decided to go on a trip on the spur of the moment. 她一时冲动决定出去旅行。
二、情感和情绪短语4. On cloud nine （非常快乐）例句：After winning the championship, she was on cloud nine. 赢得冠军后，她非常快乐。
5. Lose one's temper （发脾气）例句：He lost his temper when hisputer crashed.当他的电脑崩溃时，他发了脾气。
6. Have mixed feelings （心中有千言万语）例句：I have mixed feelings about leaving my hometown for college.我对离开家乡去上大学心中有千言万语。
三、交际短语7. Break the ice （打破沉默）例句：I told a joke to break the ice at the party.我讲了个笑话来打破聚会上的沉默。
8. Keep in touch （保持通信）例句：Although we live in different cities, we still keep in touch. 虽然我们住在不同的城市，但是我们依然保持通信。
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of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉Absence of mind in chemical experiments may causea serious accident.全神贯注于…（近义词: be lost in ; be buried in; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on ）Newton was so absorbed in his laboratorywork that he often forgot to eat. 牛顿全神贯注地在实验室工作,常常连吃饭也忘了。
abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有Fish is abundant in the river.河里鱼很多。
不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解There is no access to the street through that door.穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。
赊账If you buy something on account, you pay nothing or only partof the cost at first, and pay the rest later. 因为(because of)You use on account of to introduce the reason or explanation for something. 不论什么原因也不On no accountshould the mixture come near boiling. 把……考虑进去 The direction of the prevailingwinds should be taken into account. 说明, 解释 (理由) for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明The suspect couldn't account for his time that night.嫌疑犯不能说明那天晚上他的时间安排 sb of…(=charge sb with…; blamesb for…; blame sth on sb ; complain about) 指控,控告They were accused of unlawful assembly. habit of doing sth, be used to sth)习惯于I am not accustomedto being interrupted.了解; 熟悉He waswell acquainted with the literature of France, Germany and Holland.履行Both countries failed toact on recent UN resolutions. 双方均未能履行联合国近期的决议。
担当Act as an agent to record the accounts. oneself to <situation> (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于He adapted himself to the cold weather.他适应了寒冷的天气。
(=make sth suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) A graded reader(年级课本, 分级读本)is a story which has been adapted for people learning to read or learninga foreign language.addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外There’s a postage andpacking fee in addition to the repair charge. 调节; 适应They are unable to adjust themselves to their environment.胜过This custom-built kitchen hasmany advantages over a standard one. advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from)欺骗、利用She took advantage of him even after they were divorced. 同意, 允诺She agreed to my idea 她同意我的想法。
对…意见一致We agree on this count 这一点上,我们的意见一致。
一致；相符合I quite agree with what you say. 你所说的我很赞成。
同意某人的观点I agree with you about the gun situation.同意, 一致Not all scholars are in agreement with her, however.在…之前, 超过Our company is ahead of other makers of spare parts for the airplane.我们公司制造飞机零部件比别家的业绩好。
不肯定, 不具体, 悬而未决2)在谣传中 3)到处弥漫Excitement was in the air. 到处充满了兴奋之情Rumors about the celebrity are still in the air.关于那个明星的流言还在谣传。
all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的Above all, do not be too proud to ask for advice. 总共, 总计In all some 15 million people live in the selected areas. 毕竟,到底;It has turned out to be a nice day after all.天气终于转晴了。
一点也不;I'm not at all sorry I came, I'm glad! 我来了一点也不遗憾，我很高兴。
突然; I feel terribly sleepy all at once. 一劳永逸;The problem can be solved once and for all,if you do that.（如果你那样做，问题就可能一劳永逸地得到解决。
） 最重要的; 考虑到, 把…算进去We must allow for his inexperience 我们必须考虑到他缺乏经验。
总计、等同于 The banks have what amounts to a monopoly（垄断）. for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责、保证(guarantee)I will answer for the truth of what hehas said.我保证他所说的话是真的。
为…向…道歉I apologized to her for stepping on her foot.我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。
对某人有吸引力Does the film appeal to you? 申请I want to apply for the job. 我想申请这项工作。
of doing(= be in favor of, favor, agree to)赞成My parents don't approve of me smoking cigarettes.我的父母不准许我吸烟。
由…引起 Mistakesarosefromabasicmisunderstanding.出自于基本上是误解的错误安排…做… It has been arranged for him by his family to marry a girl of his own class.他家已就婚姻问题为他做好安排，要他娶一个门当户对的女孩以…为羞耻I behaved badly yesterday and I am ashamed(of myself) now. 我昨天表现不好，我现在感到很惭愧。
向…保证, 使…确信 I assure you its quality. 保证质量缚, 系 ,结We should attach primaryimportance to the development of economy.我们要把发展经济的工作放在第一位。
试图做…If you make an attemptto do something, you try to do it, often without success. 关注；注意： We'll attend to that problem later.稍后我们将关注那个问题believe sth to be theresult of…)把…归因于David attributed his company's success to the unity of all the staff and their persevering hard work.大卫说他们公司之所以获得成功是由于全体员工的团结和坚持不懈努力工作的结果。
平均On average, American firms remain the most productive in the world.American shares rose, onaverage, by 38%. 意识到I was not aware of the fire. 我没有意识到火。
one’s back on sb (=close one’s eye to sb) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃If the world turns its back on you, you turn your back on the world. 基于This news reportis based entirely on fact.这篇新闻报导是完全根据实际情况写成的。
根据…, 在…基础上 On the basis of the above results, we may establish attractor viewpoint of process of the long-range atmosphere andclimate. begin with (=firstly) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)To begin with, we mustconsider the faculties of the staff all-sidedly.首先,我们必须全面地考虑全体员工的素质。