2020考研英语小作文替换词汇解析.doc
考研英语写作替换词汇
1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makespeople feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)440.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)/ {52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.based on=derived from (can see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild anduncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)able--capable,in a(ny)positionall the time--continually,continuously,constantly,perpetuallya lot--noticeably,considerably,a great deal,substantiallya lot of--many,numerous,a wide variety of(themes),a whole range of,a wide spectrum of(problems,themes,etc),an abundance of(opportunities,sources etc.)always--invariablyamount--quantityas a result--consequentlybasically--essentially,in essence,substantiallybe, amount to--constitutebecome smaller --be on the decrease/decline ,decrease,decline,diminish,dwindle,recede become worse--deterioratebefore--prior tobegin--commencebetter--superiorbe(come) used to --be(come) accustomed tobig--major,significant,substantialcarry out--conduct,execute,commit,implementchange--alter,alteration,modify,modificationdo--conduct,transact(business)do not--fail to,omit toend--conclusion(to bring sth.to a conclusion)enough--ample,sufficient,adequate(grounds,evidence,preparation,resources etc) everywhere--ubiquitous(mistakes),persvasive(influence)fairly--comparatively,moderatelyfind out-- ascertain(the cause of sth, the truth of sth,whether sth.is true or not,what really happened etc)discern, discover(the cause of,factors behind sth ,etc)fitting--proper,appropriatehatred--animosityhave--contain,be equipped with,possessif--in the event of,in case(of)in the end--eventually,finally,ultimatelykeep(doing)--continue,continally,continuosly,consistently,constantly,persist inknow--be aware of,conversant with,familiar withlater--subsequent(ly)less and less--decreasing(ly)let,allow--permitlike--to be partial to sth,likingliking--predilection for sth, partiality for sthlong--extensive(coverage,footnotes,passages,scope),protracted (delay,negotiations), prolonged(illness,interrogation)look at--consider,examine(argument,fact), explore,investigate(possibility),observe(behaviour)money--funding,funds,resourcesmore and more--incteasinglymuch--considerably,substantiallyneed--demand,requirenext to--adjacentnow--at present,at this juncture,at this moment,currentlyoften--frequent(ly)quick(ly)--rapid(ly),prompt(ly)rich,wealthy--affluent,opulent(society,life-style)right--appropriate,correct,properset up--establish(a new state,a government,a business),institute(custom,inquiry,restrictions,democracy,rule,government)sharp--abrupt,drastic(rise and falls)show--demonstrate,evince,manifest--reveal ,divulgeside--aspect(of a prlblem)small--minor/insignificant (problems,differences etc),marginal(differences)therefore--consequentlything--element,aspect,objact,factor,considerationtoo--exceessively,inordinately,undulytoo many--an exceessive number of,a disproportionate number oftoo much--exceessive(ly)try--endeavor,striveunderstand--appreciateups and downs--vicissitudes (of war,history,fortune)very--extremely,in the extreme,immensely,intenselyyieled--produce(results) （图画含义）1. What does the author really want to tell us ? In my opinion, his real implication is that everyone has to meet difficulties in their life experiences.2. The purpose of the pictures is to warn us that due attention has to be paid to the decrease of ocean resources.3. The idea conveyed by the cartoon is apparent: the finishing point is just a new starting point.4. I cannot help relating these drawings to reality. They clearly show how human interpersonal relationships have developed图画概述1. It goes without saying that drawings（图画）aim at revealing （有启迪作用的）a common and series problem in the world: how to protect the ocean resources.2. Let’s take a closer look at the two pictures. The one on the left shows the state of the housing before the government implemented its urban renewal（城市更新）project, whereas the one on the right illustrates the situation afterwards.3. As described/portrayed（描绘）/illustrated/shown in the picture, many people nowadays like to go to fitness centers to keep their bodies in shape. （在外形上处于良好状态）through－>in term of/viaoperate－>manipulateoffspring－>descendantinevitable－dispensableexplain－>interpretobvious－>conspicuoushurt－>vulnerableuse－>employ/utilizevalue－>meritprovide－>lend－>offertrue－>accurateleading to－>contribute to/ conduce to/result inmore and more－>increasing/growinghardly－>merely－>barelywell-known－>outstandinglarge－>miraculous/marvelousalthough－>albeit/notwithstandingin fact－>actually/virtuallywant－>intend to/tend to/be inclined tobecause－>in thatmay be－>probablyto sum－>to summarize/in conclusionexplain－>interpret/illustratechange－>alertchance－>alternativecustom－>convention/traditionthink－>contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect arouse－>ignite/stimulate/spur/motivatelimit－>stress/hinder/hamperkey－>crucial/vital/consequentialold－>ancientemphasis－>accentuatedevote to－>dedicate tocharacter－>trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality expect－>anticipatejoin－>participatedelegate－>representativebias－>prejudice/discriminate/tendencythrive－>palmy/floushing/prosperityclash－>conflict/collision/rencounterpublicize－>propagandizeagree partly－>agree with reserveproper－>appositewant to－>desirebig city－>metropolislawmaking－>legislationbut－>nonetheless/neverthelesschild－>juvenileabsorb－>assimilatehand in－>renderundermine－>sap/enervate/debilitateget into chaos－>with chaos ensuingkey－>pivot/cruxsway－>vacillatefanatic patriotism－>jingoism/chauvinismpersusive－>thorough/sound/specific/convincingconsider－>take into accountvague－>gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplifiedemphasis－>accentuatedevote to－>dedicate tocharacter－>trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality expect－>anticipatejoin－>participatedelegate－>representativebias－>prejudice/discriminate/tendencythrive－>palmy/flourishing/prosperityclash－>conflict/collision/rencounterpublicize－>propagandizeagree partly－>agree with reserveproper－>appositewant to－>desirebig city－>metropolislawmaking－>legislationfirst－>primarilybut－>nonetheless/neverthelesschild－>juvenileabsorb－>assimilatehand in－>renderundermine－>sap/enervate/debilitateget into chaos－>with chaos ensuingkey－>pivot/cruxsway－>vacillatefanatic patriotism－>jingoism/chauvinismpersusive－>thorough/sound/specific/convincing consider－>take into accountvague－>gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified。
考研作文常用替换词
考研作文常用替换词词汇要多变，首先就要放弃中学里头所学低级词汇，大家最常见写作中最容易出现的莫过于下面几类词，现在一定要记住他们的同义高级词汇。
一大恶心名词升级：Problem: issue, crisis两大恶心动词升级:Make: initiate , promote, launch,Think: hold, deem, believe, agree, argue, maintain, contend, reckon, assert, insist, claim, suggest, assume三大恶心形容词升级:Good: beneficial, brilliant, fascinatingBad: negative, discouraging, disappointing, harsh, nasty, detrimentalImportant: vital, indispensable, significant, be of utmost importance三大恶心副词升级：Very: quite, extremely, excessively, incredibly, exceedingly, extraordinarilyMore and more: in growing/mounting numbers, become increasingly difficultMost: the vast majority of, the considerable proportion of, the large percentage of把以上这些词汇牢牢记住，其他一些高级词汇我会另外总结给大家，也就是写作考试当中的最经典的几个常用词。
第二，关于写作词汇，大家要注意用词的具体用词的具体例一：BeautifulAttractive, charming, amazing, easy-going,People-friendly, graceful, elegant例二：people按性别分类：woman/man, female/male, lady/gentleman, boy/girl按年龄分类：青年人：the young, the youth, youngster, teen-ager中年人：The middle aged老年人：The aged, the old, the elder, the senior citizens按照职业分类：教授professor /educator 专家expert/specialized scientist经济学家economist 历史学家historian学派领袖school leader 律师lawyers记者journalist知识分子 intellectual商人businessman 科学家 scientist消费者consumer 医生doctor/therapist实战应用： A number of effective measures should be initiated by the specialized scientists and intellectuals. For one thing, the economists claimed that smoking results in a yearly loss of 200 billion US dollars. For another, the health experts try hard to warn the public of the dangers involved.第三，要注意使用同义词替换法。
2020考研英语精选作文高频替换词2
2020考研英语精选作文高频替换词2意见不和 clashes of opinion一致的 unanimous; in complete agreement不恰当 inappropriate; improper; unsuitable; inadequate批判 criticize; blame; find fault with; make judgments of the merits and faults of…我们想念…… we are convinced that…; we are certain that..我愿意 I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to有用的 useful; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive有意义的 meaningful; fulfilling他们不愿承认这一点 they have always been reluctant to admit this…在大家同意下 by common consent of…否定 deny; withhold; negate承认 admit; acknowledge; confess; concede于事无补 of no help; of no avail; no use使……受益 benefit…; do good to…; is good for…; is of great benefit to…想法 frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking想出，找出 come up with; find out利用 use; take advantage of扫描/长按二维码关注即可获得更多作文获取小学生作文获取初中生作文获取高中生作文获取国庆节作文---来源网络整理，仅供参考。
考研英语作文替换词
1.人们individuals/characters/ folks2.好的promising/perfect/ pleasurable/3.不好的dreadful/ unfavorable/ adverse/4.一群an army of/ an ocean of/ a sea of/ a multitude of /a host of/5.一些a slice of/ quiet a few / several6.事情affair /business /matter7.公共Shared/common8.获得好处reap huge fruits/get many benefits9.几乎不little if anything/ little or nothing/hardly10.有利于beneficial/ rewarding/helpful11.顾客client/consumer/purchaser12.几乎不需要hardly necessary/ hardly inevitable13.感兴趣sh appeals to sb/ sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb/take interest in14.吸引某人注意力capture one's attention/attract one's attention15.方面facet/dimension/sphere16.警惕某事be indicative of /be suggestive of /be fearful of17.注意pour attention into/pay attention to18.记得bear in mind that /remember19.交流Interaction/communication20.不同意某事frown on sth/be against / disagree with sth21.例如to name only a few/ as an example/for instance22.丰富abundant/ample plentiful23.忽视neglect/ignore24.接近near/adjacent adjoin25.追求pursue/woo seek26.精确accurate/precise exact27.模糊vague/obscure28.顶端top/peak/summit29.竞争对手competitor/rival/opponent30.责怪blame/condemn31.观点opinion/perspective/standpoint32.名声fame/prestige/reputation33.建立build/erect/establish34.羞辱insult/humiliate35.抱怨complain/grumble36.首要的primary/radical/fundamental37.减轻relieve/alleviate38.强制force/coerces into/compel39.扩大enlarge/magnify40.孤独Lonely/solitary41.小small/minuscule minute/42.表扬praise/extol/compliment43.努力工作hard-working/assiduous44.困难的difficult/arduous45.贫困的poor/barren/infertile46.易怒的fragile/brittle/vulnerable47.避免avoid/shun48.公平fair/impartial49.殴打attack/assault/assail50.不喜欢dislike/abhor/loathe51.毁坏ruin/devastate52.常常always/invariably53.热情enthusiasm/zeal/fervency54.安静quiet/tranquil/serene55.贵重的expensive/exorbitant56.奢侈的luxurious/lavish sumptuous57.烦躁boring/tedious58.尊敬respect/esteem59.担心worry/fret60.热的hot/boiling61.危险dangerous/perilous/hazardous62.单一的only/unique/distinctive;63.停止stop/cease64.后果result/consequence65.明显的obvious/apparent/manifest66.糟糕的pathetic/lamentable67.领域field/domain68.出现appear/emerge69.整个whole/entire70.潮湿wet/moist/damp/humid71.错误wrong/erroneous72.改变change/convert73.典型的typical/quintessential74.警惕的careful/cautious/prudent75.强壮的strange/eccentric76.怀疑dubious/skeptica77.使满足satisfy/gratify78.短的short/fleeting/ephemera79.奖学金scholarship/fellowship80.生气angry/enraged81.难闻的smelly/malodorous82.脏的ugly/hideous83.混乱disorder/disarray/chaos84.疯狂的crazily/frantically85.快速的rapid/meteoric86.普通的ordinary/mundane87.最好的best/optimal88.难以置信的unbelievable/inconceivable89.迷惑puzzle/perplex90.著名eminent/renewed/distinguished91.古老的ancient/archaic92.装修decorate/embellish93.可能的possible/feasible94.结果so/consequently/accordingly95.极少的rare/infrequent96.贪心的greedy/rapacious97.越来越多more and more/an increasing number of98.闲逛wander/linger99.安静的quiet/peaceful100.有某物sb be in the possession of sth101.通过through/in term of/via102.运作operate/manipulate103.后代offspring/descendant104.无法避免inevitable/dispensable105.细节detail/specific106.解释explain/interpret107.显著obvious/conspicuous108.提供provide/lend/offer109.正确true/accurate110.导致leading to/contribute to/conduce to111.想要intend to/tend to/be inclined to112.习俗custom/convention/tradition113.激励ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate114.限制limit/stress/hinder/hamper115.古老old/ancient116.强调emphasis/accentuate117.献身于devote to/dedicate to118.特征character/trait/individuality/personality 119.预测expect/anticipate120.代表delegate/representative121.冲突clash/conflict/collision122.正确的proper/apposite123.大城市big city/metropolis124.儿童child/juvenile125.削弱undermine/sap/enervate/debilitate126.摆动sway/vacillate127.考虑consider/take into account128.非常incredibly/massively/exceedingly129.引起争论stir up controversy130.认出recognize/know-acquaint with131.悲伤sad/grieve/gloomy132.观点opinion/idea/notion/perspective133.十分准时地dead on time134.全部all/each and every (student)135.几乎都almost/approximately136.虽然although/admitting that137.常常always/consistently138.因为because/considering that139.促使某人做某事enable/empower sb to sth140.喜欢like/take pleasure in141.重要essential/vital/crucial142.让某人做某事let(sb do)/allow sb to do143.现在now/nowadays144.大部分most/a significant proportion of145.想think/harbour the idea that146.描述Show/depict/demonstrate/illustrate/manifest147.绝不not/by no means em:I will study english by no means 148.能够can/be competent to do sth149.吸引人的good looking/attractive/presentable1.认为deem/figure/reckon2.获得acquire/gain/obtain3.赢得win/bear off/pull off4.支持sustain/abet /auspice5.提倡advocate /call for6.反对oppose/ be against/ argue against7.抵制reject/ resist/ stick up to8.意义深远的profound/ significant9.充分应用intensively apply10.使用make use of/ utilize11.高兴的glad /jolly /joyful12.当前currently13.冷静sober/ calm14.聪明acumen /bright15.天资aptitude16.疲惫exhaust /frazzle17.适应acclimatize oneself to /accommodate adapt18.阻止hold back/ prevent /deter19.优点excellence/ excellency/ merit20.缺点shortcoming/ defect /weak point/ weakness21.参加take part in /be in for join22.集中精力concentrate23.抽出时间get time off from /make time / spare the time24.依靠depend on/ fell back on / lean upon25.尽力做made an effort to do / try one's best26.除….以外in addition to//apart from/27.碰到come into /contact with/come up against28.粗俗in bad taste /vulgarity29.启发的developmental30.惊人的horrendous/striking/whacking31.请教consult/remit to32.渴望去be keen to/is longed to go33.有机会stand a chance/have opportunity34.有偏见with prejudice/bias35.低等的（次要的）inferior36.明智的advisable/sensible/wise37.捐助endow38.使信服convince39.减少decrease/lessen/reduce40.缩短condense/cut/shorten41.教授tutor42.节约thrift43.最终finally/ultimately44.遭受be exposed to/suffer from/undergo45.想到be think of46.与….联系in contact with/get in touch with/connect to47.需要demand/require/want48.诚实的honest49.轻视look down on/make light of50.伪造的mock/phony51.涌入swarm into52.合作collaborate/cooperate/work together53.有益的beneficial/profitable/rewarding54.遵守abide/comply/stand to55.目的aim//intention//purpose56.重复地repeatedly57.失业的on the beach58.熟悉acquaintance/be familiar with59.解决figure out/resolve/settle60.必要的essential/indispensable61.影响impact/impress/influence62.意识到wake up to63.消费consume64.决心做be determined to do something；65.熟人acquaintance/friend66.由…组成be composed of/consist of67.沮丧68.成就69.志气70.禁止71.优秀的72.完成bring to success73.当做74.珍惜75.全面的76.注定的77.解释78.起作用79.证明80.提高（增强）81.方法82.足够的83.吸收84.永恒的85.过时的86.因为87.巨大的88.明确的89.逐渐地90.厌倦的91.伙伴fellow92.知己93.坚持不懈的insistent94.不屈服的95.有价值的96.上升97.冷漠的98.引人注目的99.位于100.能力101.各种各样的102.确信地103.不计其数104.珍贵的105.提前106.恢复107.强烈的108.繁荣的109.突然的110.超过111.空前的112.罕见的113.承受114.娱乐115.复杂的116.费解的117.迷惑的118.观察119.违反120.寒冷的121.不安。
考研英语作文中的词汇替换策略
put …into practice
ask
consult / enquire
aspect (方面，外貌，形式)
sphere (范围，球体)/ respect (尊敬，方面)/ facet(方面)/ field (领域)
attach(系上，贴上，使依附)
enclose (围绕，装入)
famous
prominent /distinguished outstanding
famous people
personalities/ celebrities
feeling
passion
find
locate
find out
sort out
finish
accomplish
fire
lay off
focus on
affect / stop
hinder…from
age / period
era (时代，纪元) / phase
aim
objective
and
coupled with… / as well as
and so on
and the like
appear
mushroom / spring up / arise
attach emphasis to
enable…to
facilitate
encourage
motivate / stimulate
endanger
jeopardize
enforce
strengthen
engage in
major in
enjoy
be crazy about
考研英语作文出彩替换词汇
考研英语作文出彩替换词汇1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra),plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other),adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned),seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details),exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective,standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL),establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something she/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent),colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large),tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, she/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes),immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed) 41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly),astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm),fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive),sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous),hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet),damp(slightly wet),humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger),prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, she/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive),absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal) 83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen)92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=inf requent (doesn’t happen often)100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
写作考研英语写作替换词
1. accelerate: 后面接名词，表示“加速”，中性词，好事坏事都能用。
2. adequate: “足够的”，用来替代经常被使用的enough。
3. advance: 名词，“进步，发展”，用来替代文章开头经常使用的development，progress。
4. advisable / sensible / rational: “合理的”，都可以替代reasonable。
5. cannot afford to: “不应当做”，不是我们说的“负担不起”。
6. be alert to something: “对…保持警惕”，后面接消极概念。
7. alternative: “其他的选择或办法”，比如an alternative is that… 就相当于in addition（除此之外）了。
8. applicable / feasible / workable: 都表示“可行的”，用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语，既可增加字长，又可以提高词汇水平。
9. approach / channel: “方法，手段”，用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇，如method等等。
10. approve of something: “批准，同意”，注意不要忘记介词of。
11. attach importance to something: 表示“重视，强调”，替代pay attention to。
12. ban / prohibit something: “禁止，杜绝”，表达这个含义时尽量不要使用stop。
13. barrier / obstacle / impediment: “障碍、阻碍”，名词，在写作考试中经常被用到。
14. capital / fund: 解决社会问题时一般都会提到需要投资，可以用到这两个单词，替代money。
15. challenging: “困难，有难度”，用来替代difficult。
考研写作100个同义词替换精髓词汇doc资料
考研写作100个同义词替换精髓词汇1.important=crucial =significant=vital=essential=critical=fatal=concernful=necessarymon=universal=ubiquitous=general=widely3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)=sufficient4.stick=adhere=cling(hold on something tightly) =insist=persist5.neglect=ignore=overlook=elide=lose sight of sth.(difference: neglect means someone has notpaid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(two things next to each other)=adjoin(the same as adjacent) =close to7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it.)=chase=aspire8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure=dim=indistinct=fuzzy10.top=peak=summit=acmepetitor=rival=opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)=make illegal=abuse=censure=denounce=curse=imprecate13.opinion=perspective=standpoint=idea=viewpoint=point of view14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation=distinction15.build=erect=establish=found humble pie16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)=put sb. to shameplain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) =murmur at18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)=lighten=ease=remit20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something he does not want to),compel=enforce=impel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)=expansion=amplify=broadenplex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details )=complicated=sophisticated23. lonely=solitary=lonesome=single24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment=commend26.hard-working=industry=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things verythoroughly)27.difficult=tough=bump=rub=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, andinvolves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren=infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle=vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate=illustrate=prove=indicate =discover=find(to demonstrate a fact means tomake it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent)=colossal(use this word, you emphasizesomething’s large), tremendous=giant=huge=enormous=gigantic32.avoid=shun=escape=prevent=hide from33.fair=impartial=just=equitable=detached34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)=offend35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons),loathe(dislike very much)disagreeable=disgusting=hate36.ruin=damage=break=devastate=destroy=wreck=decay=ravage37.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often)38.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)39.always=invariably=often=usually= frequently40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable willnever change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)=silent=calm44.expensive=high price=can’t be affordable=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)=senseless=uninteresting=disappointed47.respect=esteem=honor48.worry=fret=apprehensive(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)=freeze50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety andhealth)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful andsensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure andsatisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing canattract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves successquickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating itwith something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly。
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2020考研英语小作文替换词汇解析
考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由我为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:小作文替换词汇解析”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
2020考研英语:小作文替换词汇解析
考研英语写作对于词汇多样性的要求考生也不过于担忧，只要做到替换应急词汇，即可达到基本的要求。
(一)词语替换
常用名词替换表达：
person&rarrindividual
thing&rarraffair;business;matter
choice&rarroption
meaning&rarrimplication
problem&rarrcase;trouble;dilemma;crisis;disaster
picture&rarrcartoon;drawing;illustration
failure&rarrsetback
way&rarrmethod;approach
常用动词替换表达：
describe&rarrdepict;illustrate;show;record;reflect;reveal cause&rarrtrigger;give rise to;contribute into;translate into
remember&rarrkeep in mind
get&rarracquire;obtain
solve&rarrsettle;tackle;overcome
try&rarrattempt
prepare for&rarrpave the way for
常用形容词替换：
important&rarrvital;critical;significant;be of importance;essential
good&rarrpositive;favorable;promising;pleasure;excellent
bad&rarrharmful;unfavorable;poor;discouraging
many&rarrcountless;a great number of;a host of
necessary&rarrindispensable
famous&rarrdistinguished
enough&rarrabundant;adequate
huge&rarrenormous;massive;vast
possible&rarrbe likely to
(二)丰富句式
1. 添加修饰
在名词前面添加形容词
Young people should be condemmed.
Young peole giving up supporting their parents should be condemned.
常用描述图片的形容词：educational;vivid;ironic;
2. 句首添加状语
Interestingly;unfortunately;obviously;especially;irnoically; not surprisingly;overall;just like;
inaddition;besides
Obviously，what the picture conveyed should be given further analysis.
3. 多用复合句
复合句类型比较多，但是在考研中一个主句一个从句这样的句式基本是标配。
但是如何把复合句写好，一方面可以使用词汇替换的技巧，另外一方面还需要用不同的句型。
(1) 形式主语：
It be+Adj./done/N.+that/to do
It is obvious that proceting environment is our compulsory duty and also a legal behavior.
(2) 定从句，这个是写作需要重点掌握的句式。
It goes without saying that the cartoon depicts four persons are competitively playing a footable game, which successfully captures our eyes.
(3)双重否定：
…hardly…not/ never
never fail to do
it is not impossible to
(4) 倒装结构：
Only+状语置于句首：Only in this way can we resolve the problem.
否定词置于句首：By no means should we turn a blind eye to such things of spoiling children.
(5) 强调句：
强调动词：I do expect that the issue of environment pollution can be settled as soon as possible.
强调句子某个成分：It was persistence and optimism that made Thomas Edison bravely confront a variety of obtacles and other failures and then finally invent the electrical lamp.。