雅思考试高频同义词整理
雅思听力考试常见同义词汇总
雅思听力考试常见同义词汇总在雅思听力核心词汇中，有很多词汇大家看起开很简单，但是一旦要听起来就容易写错，容易写成同义词，尤其是在雅思听力考试的紧张的气氛下，更容易让受跟不上耳朵。
那么在雅思听力核心词汇中，有哪些同义词是我们必须要加以特别注意的呢?一起来看看吧!雅思听力考试常见同义词(1)归于-ascribe to 归于,attribute to 归因于credit to 把...归给归于contribute to 捐献，把...归给归于袭击-assault n.袭击 ,onslaught n.猛攻raid vt ,vi. 袭击/n 袭击foray n.突袭,偷袭财产-asset n.资产，财产estate n.不动产,房地产property n.财产, 所有物, 所有权, 性质, 特性,服装-attire n.服装, 盛装garb n.装束, 打扮outfit n.用具, 配备, 全套装配轴关键枢-axis n.轴, 轴线pivot n.枢, 枢轴, 支枢, 支点hub n.轮轴，轴心hinge n.枢纽; 门枢; 节点, 活动关节, 关键; 转折点假定假设-assume vt.假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现hypothesis n.假设postulate n.假定, 基本条件, 基本原理 vt.要求, 假定 vi.要求presume vt.假定, 假设, 认为有吸引力的迷人的华丽的堂皇的大集合-attractive adj.有吸引力的; 引人注目的诱人的,intriguing adj.迷人的, 有迷惑力的inviting adj.诱惑人的; 吸引人的appealing adj.有感染力的, 引人注意的, 讨人喜欢的glamorous adj.迷人的;富有魅力的charming adj.迷人的, 娇媚的, 可爱的; 有趣的gorgeous adj.华丽的, 豪华的, 辉煌的magnificent adj.宏伟的, 堂皇的, 庄严的,华丽的(衣服, 装饰等) engaging adj.吸引人的, 迷人的, 可爱的catching adj.有传染性的，动人的, 迷人的, 令人喜欢的sensational adj.使人感动的, 非常好的估定评定评价-assess vt.估定,评定estimate v.估计,估价,评估n.估计,估价,评估evaluate vt.评价,估计,求...的值v.评价一群大量大群-an array of 一排一群一批an army of 一大群a horde of 游牧部落on a big [large]scale 大规模地[的]a flock of (禽、畜等的)群,大量,众多容器接收仓库 [recept-->receptacle n.容器, [植]花托, [电工]插座repertory n.仓库reception n.接待,招待会,接收receptive adj.善于接受的,能接纳的不景气萧条-recession n.撤回,退回,退后,工商业之衰退,不景气depression n.沮丧,消沉,低气压,低压雅思听力考试常见同义词(2)凉爽的惊人的-refreshing adj.提神的, 凉爽的, 使人喜欢的breathtaking adj.惊人的, 惊险的起源产生-originate vt.引起, 发明, 发起, 创办vi.起源, 发生generate vt.产生, 发生残余渣滓-remainder n.残余, 剩余物, 其他的人, [数]余数remnant n.残余, 剩余, 零料, 残迹adj.剩余的, 残留的residue n.残余, 渣滓, 滤渣, 残数, 剩余物不平常的非凡的例外的显著的-remarkable adj.不平常的, 非凡的, 值得注意的, 显著的outstanding adj.突出的, 显著的extraordinary adj.非常的, 特别的, 非凡的, 特派的exceptional adj.例外的, 异常的marvelous adj.引起惊异的, 不可思议的, 非凡的noticeable adj.显而易见的, 值得注意的隐藏/展现逃避-conceal vt.隐藏, 隐蔽, 隐瞒reveal vt.展现, 显示, 揭示, 暴露evade v.规避, 躲避，逃避新生复兴使复原革新刷新-revitalization n.新生复兴restore vt.恢复, 使回复, 归还, 交还, 修复, 重建renaissance n.复兴, 复活, 新生, 文艺复兴, 文艺复兴时期renew vt.使更新, 使恢复, vi.更新, 重新开始rehabilitate v.使(身体)康复, 使复职, 使恢复名誉, 使复原renovate vt.革新, 刷新, 修复refurbish vt.再磨光, 刷新撕裂裂口. 缺口-rip n.裂口, 裂缝 v.撕, 剥, 劈, 锯, 裂开, 撕裂gap n.缺口, 裂口, 间隙, 缝隙, 差距, 隔阂典礼惯例常规-rite n.仪式, 典礼, 习俗, 惯例, 礼拜式, 教派routine n.例行公事, 常规, 日常事务, 程序ritual n.典礼, (宗教)仪式, 礼节 adj.典礼的, (宗教)仪式的riot n.暴乱, 骚动, (植物, 疾病等)蔓延 v.骚乱, 放纵, 挥霍杆轴-rod n.杆, 棒shaft n.轴, 杆状物对女子-gallant adj.英勇的, 豪侠的, 对妇女献殷勤的chivalrous adj.尤指对女人体贴及彬彬有礼的, 敬重女人的巨大的大块的-gigantic adj.巨人般的, 巨大的mammoth n.猛犸, 毛象, 庞然大物massive adj.厚重的, 大块的, 魁伟的, 结实的雅思听力考试常见同义词(3)取紧握抓住-grab v.抢夺, 攫取, 夺取grasp vt.抓住, 抓紧, 掌握, 领会grip vt.紧握, 紧夹妨碍阻碍-hamper v.妨碍, 牵制hinder v.阻碍, 打扰adj.后面的impede v.阻止handicap v.妨碍, 使不利, 阻碍 n.障碍, 阻碍, 障碍赛跑升推进-ascend v.攀登, 上升heighten v.提高, 升高boost v.推进拉长扩充放大-elongate v.拉长, (使)伸长, 延长 adj.伸长的lengthen v.延长, (使)变长extend v.扩充, 延伸, 伸展, 扩大expend vt.花费, 消耗, 支出,strengthen v.加强, 巩固magnify vt.放大, 扩大, 赞美, 夸大, 夸张amplify vt.放大, 增强enlarge v.扩大, 放大继承遗传遗产-heir n.继承人, 后嗣heredity n.遗传, 形质遗传inheritance n.遗传, 遗产heritage n.遗产, 继承权, 传统legacy n.遗赠(物), 遗产(祖先传下来)卑下的羞辱humble vt.使...卑下, 挫, 贬抑adj.卑下的, 微贱的, 谦逊的, 粗陋的humility n.谦卑humiliate v.羞辱, 使丢脸, 耻辱激怒-enrage vt.激怒irritate vt.激怒, 使急躁incense vt.激怒 n.熏香，熏香的烟出-eject vt.逐出, 撵出, 驱逐, 喷射emit vt.发出, 放射, 散发, 发表, 发行erupt vt.喷出elicit vt.得出, 引出, 抽出, 引起emission n.(光、热等的)散发, 发射, 喷射邻接接近的-abut to 邻接, 毗邻adjoin v 邻接, 毗连adjacent to 邻近寓言-allegory n.寓言fable n.寓言, 神话, 谎言健忘症记忆-amnesia n.健忘症Anaesthetic adj.麻醉的n.麻醉剂retentive adj.保持的memory n.记忆, 记忆力, 回忆, 存储(器), 存储器存储器,内存陈旧的过时的-obsolete adj.荒废的, 陈旧的outmoded adj.过时的阐明宣布-clarify v.澄清, 阐明declare vt.断言, 宣称, 宣布, 宣告, 声明illuminate vt.照明, 照亮, 阐明, 说明, 使灿烂,雅思听力考试常见同义词(4)粗糙的-rough adj.粗糙的, 粗略的, 大致的, 粗野的, 粗暴的, 粗略叙述的harsh adj.粗糙的, 荒芜的, 苛刻的, 刺耳的, 刺目的荒凉贫瘠-arid adj.干旱的, 贫瘠的(土地等)barren adj.不生育的, 贫瘠的, 没有结果的, 无益的, , 无聊的, 空洞的infertile adj.不肥沃的, 贫瘠的, 不毛的, 不结果实的meager adj 不足的，缺乏的：在数量、程度或范围上缺乏的;不足的下降,腐败-descend vi.下来, 下降, 遗传(指财产,气质,权利) v.下去deteriorate v.(使)恶化decline vi.下倾, 下降, 下垂 n.下倾, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落狂热的狂暴的-feverish adj.发烧的, 热病的, 狂热, 兴奋的fanatical adj.狂热的, 盲信的frenetic adj.发狂的, 狂热的 n.发狂者frenzy n.狂暴, 狂怒furious adj.狂怒的，激烈的, 热烈兴奋的, 极为激烈限制约束-confine vt.限制, 禁闭 n.界限, 边界restrain vt.抑制, 制止restrict vt.限制, 约束, 限定constrain vt.强迫, 抑制, 拘束constrict v.压缩repress vt.<美>再压, 补充加压compress vt.压缩, 摘要叙述 n.(外科)敷布restrict vt.限制, 约束, 限定聚集集合-congregate v.聚集aggregate n.合计, 总计, 集合体 adj.合计的, 集合的, 聚合的 v.聚集，合计一致的-consonant adj.协调一致的consistent with adj.一致的, 调和的, 坚固的,共谋同谋-conspiracy n.共谋, 阴谋complicity n.同谋, 共犯商量讨论-consult v.商量, 商议, 请教, 参考, 考虑counsel vt.劝告, 忠告n.讨论, 商议, 辩护律师council n. 议事，商讨政务会, 理事会, 委员会, 参议会,顾问班子。
雅思同义词替换总结(加分词汇,短语互译).
核心动词：1.想，认为think,hold,argue,concede,assert,deem,consider,believe,maitain,2深思熟虑，仔细考虑ponder,deliberate,meditate,comteplate,reflect3.培养cultivate,foster,nurture,nourish4.加强，巩固strengthen,sonsolidate,reinforce,5.显示，表明manifest,display,show,reveal,present,suggest,demonstrate,indicate,illustrate,re flect6.确认，证实verify, confirm, establish,affirm7.断言，宣称declare,claim,allege,assert,state8.支持，维护,拥护support,maitain,uphold,approve,advocate,champion9.反对oppose,be against,disagree,disapprove,object to10.解决(问题，麻烦)solve,tackle,combat,address,resovle,cope with,settle11.导致，引发，引起give rise to,trigger,spark,lead to,bring about,result in,12.建议，提议suggest,recommend,urge,propose,advise,put forward,13.阻止，阻碍,限制prevcnt, deter,jeopardize,restrain，confine (to),restrict,refrain,limit 14.影响have effect on, affect,influence,have an impact on,sway15.增长，发展，提高increase,rise,develop,enhance,improve,advance,upgrade,raise,facilita te,boost,promote16.下降，减少decrease,decline,fall,drop,slump17.实现，完成fulfil,realize,achieve,accomplish,attain18.提供，给予supply,provide,perform…for,offer,yield19.占。
雅思同义替换词
雅思同义替换词1. force=power 力量2. reduce=decrease 减少3. imitate=mimic 模仿4. implement =put into practice 实施，实行5. beneficial =valuable 有用的，有利的6. inaccessible =isolated达不到的; 难见到的7. major=main 主要的8. rage=anger 生气9. seldom=rarely 几乎不10. incident=event 事件11. abandon=give up 放弃12. testimony=evidence 证据13. spot=track 发现14. passage=path 通路15. commence =begin 开始16. tool=equipment 器具17. emphasize=focus on 强调18. figure out=understand 理解，明白19. perception=idea 观念20. address=solve 解决21. remove=extract 移除22. positive=advantageous 积极的，有利的23. impressive=unforgettable 印象深刻的24. contribute to=cause 促成，导致25. storyline=plot 故事情节26. unfold=expand 展开27. convince=persuade 说服28. insist=claim 声称；断言29. principle=law 准则30. outperform=surpass 胜过31. blight=plague 灾害32. whereas=but 但是33. occur=happen 发生34. property=character 特性35. clever=intelligent 聪明的36. deficit=loss 亏损; 亏空37. reproduce=copy 复制38. utilize=employ 利用，使用39. tie=connect 连接40. primarily=mainly 主要地41. adversity=difficulty 逆境; 不幸42. flow=passing 流动43. unprecedented=unique 前所未有的，无前例的44. research=investigation 调研45. heritage=relic文化遗产46. investigate=analyse 调查；分析47. brink=verge 边缘48. context=situation 语境；背景49. finance=fund 资金50. detailed=explicit 明确的，清楚的51. approximately=about 大约，将近52. identify=recognize 确定; 识别，认出53. attack=hurt 攻击，伤害54. recognise=know 认识55. scale=measure 测量56. value=price 价值，价格57. inexpensive=cheap 便宜的58. hinder=impede 阻止59. comprehend =understand 理解60. encourage =induce 鼓动61. link to =associate with 联系62. pattern=format 模式63. rare=unusual 罕见的64. divide=separate 划分; 分离65. communal=public 公共的66. provide shade=shelter 为…遮阳67. education=cultivation 训练；培养68. concept=idea 观念69. scarce =insufficient 稀缺的70. soaring=increasing 猛增的71. beneath=underlie 在…的下方72. provide=supply 提供73. surrounding=environment 环境74. require=depend on 需要75. odour=smell 气味76. large=massive 大的77. hostile=hazardous 不利的，有危险的；78. look like=resemble 像79. cue=clue 线索80. criticism=judgement 批评，批判;81. astonishing=surprising 吃惊的82. demanding=difficult 困难的83. eradicate=wipe out 摧毁; 完全根除84. favour=love 喜爱85. overcome=get over 克服86. sophistication=complex 复杂87. absence of a sound=silence 寂静88. incongruity=incompatible 不兼容89. difficult=harsh 困难的90. highlight=emphasize 强调91. enroll=attend 加入92. adapt to=adjust to 使适应于….93. improve=upgrade 提高94. effective=useful 有效的95. carry=bear 具有96. enough=sufficient 足够的97. origin=root 起源98. performance=achievement 表现；成就99. unique=distinct 独特的；卓越的，不寻常的100. ignore=neglect 忽略101. manufacture =produce 制造102. goal=objective 目标103. argument=dispute 争论104. impose=force 强迫，强加于……105. prosper=flourish 繁盛106. surprising=unexpected 吃惊的，令人惊讶的107. correspond=match 相应，符合108. charge =pricing 收费109. master=govern 掌握110. downward=fall 向下111. legitimate=legal 合法的112. image=picture 影像，肖像113. alone=solely 单独地114. method=mode 方式115. deliver=send 发送，传达116. examine=analyse 检查，调查117. prior to=before 在……之前118. military=battlefield 军事的; 军用的119. curiosity=interest 好奇心120. close=shut down 关闭121. ultimate=final 最终的，最后的122. accident=disaster 事故，意外事件123. distinguish=differ 区分，辨别124. fortune=wealth 富有125. local=domestic 当地的，本地的126. remain=keep 保持，留下127. approach=measure 措施128. hidden=disguised 隐藏的129. supply=provision 供应130. transport=move 运送，运输131. ignite=light 点火，燃烧132. commute=travel 通勤133. sole=only 唯一的，单独的134. consumer=user 消费者135. constant=continuous 不断的，持续的136. revision=change 修订，修改137. reduction=drop 减少，降低138. accumulate=collect 堆积，积累139. location=position 定位，位置140. similar=like 与……相似141. restrict=limit 限制，限定142. predict=expect 预计143. serious=severe 严肃的，严重的144. misunderstanding=confusion 误解，误会145. impair=damage 损害，损伤146. spacious=large 宽敞的，广阔的147. back =support 支持148. plan=prepare 计划，打算149. vanish=disappear 消失150. innovation=creation 改革，创新151. significant=considerable 重要的，有意义的152. halt=stop 暂停，停止153. specific=particular 具体的，明确的，特种的154. forage=search 搜寻155. label=display 把……列为156. fragment=patch 碎片157. trial=experiment 实验，试验158. often=invariably 经常；总是159. overstate =exaggerate 夸张，夸大160. strike=hit 打击，击打161. reproduce=breed 繁殖162. govern=rule 治理，统治163. emotion =feeling 情感，感情164. impact=effect 影响165. expect =anticipate 期待，预料166. advance=progress 前进167. duties=responsibilities 职责168. delay=slow 耽搁，推迟169. surface=top 表面，外观170. measure=calculate 计算，衡量171. foster=establish 培养，促进172. construct=build 构成，构建173. talent=gift 天赋174. emerge=appear 出现175. death=mortality 死亡176. decline=deteriorate 下降，衰退177. die out=extinct 灭绝178. obey=comply with 顺应，遵从179. orbit=circulate 盘旋180. biased=unfair 有偏见的181. output=product 产量182. international=global 全球的183. detect=inspect 查明184. prompt=cause 引起185. in excess of=over 多于，超出186. illustrate=show 说明，展示187. constant=stable 稳定的188. observe=watch 观察，注意189. self-reliance=independence 自立190. consciousness=awareness 意识191. actor=star 演员，明星192. odd=strange 奇怪的193. raise=lift 提升，举起194. fair=equitable 公平地195. help=contribute to 有助于196. incomplete=oversimplified 不完全的197. remote=distant 遥远的198. account for=explain 解释，说明199. freezing=cold 严寒的200. moral=ethical 道德的201. combine=integrate 组成202. coin=invent 创造203. assumption=hypothesis 假说204. react=respond 反映205. intact=undamaged 完整的206. initiate=start 开始207. equivalent to=equal to 等同于208. additional=extra 额外的209. produce=develop 发展210. superior=better 更好的211. extend=prolong 延伸212. field=domain 领域213. wreck=damage 破坏214. supplementary=additional 补充的215. memorise=remember 记住216. abundant=plenty 充足的217. dense=tight 紧的218. developed=advanced 发达的219. approach=way 方法220. pioneer=initiative 先锋; 先驱221.smuggle=hide藏匿222. intense=powerful 强有力的223. target=goal 目标224. feedback=comment 反馈225. evaporate=disappear 消失226. generate=create 创造227. appreciate=recognize 认出228. elaborate=explain 解释229. key=important 重要的230. threat=danger 危险231. undervalued=unappreciated 不重视的232. outlook=view 观点233. beforehand=prior to 优于234. conclude=summarize 总结235. regulation=standard 标准236. speed=rate 速率237. static=stationary 静止的238.omit=leave out 遗漏239. breakthrough=discovery 发现240. agriculture=farming 农业241. blanket=cover 覆盖242. carry out=perform 执行243. aid= support 支持244. promotion=advancement 提升245. flat=horizontal 水平的246. eliminated=eradicated 消除247. inaccurate=incorrect 错误的248. crucial =important 重要的249. rival=compete 竞争250. concur=agree 同意251. increase=surge 增加252. conventional=traditional 传统的253. fragile=vulnerable 易受伤的254. interpret=translate 解释255. request=demand 要求256. interfere=disrupt 打扰257. fatigue= tiredness 劳累258. pitfall=trap 陷阱259. initial=original 原始的260. collaborate=co-ordinate 合作261. civilization=culture 文明262. promotion=marketing 促销263. separate=disparate 分离264. collapse=fail 失败265. built-in=innate 内在的266. essential=substantial 重大的267. limit=minimize 限制268. expertise=skill 技术269. detection=finding 发现270. undermine=destroy 损坏271. substitute=instead 代替272. self-confidence=assertiveness 自信273. transport=deliver 运输274. funding=money 金钱275. confront=face 面对276. disagreement=conflict 冲突277. interior=inner 内在的278. grow=increase 增加279. asset=value 资产280.classifying=categorizing分类281. conserve=save 保留288. bend=flex 弯曲289. early=initial 早的290. discuss=debate 讨论291. wealth=income 收入292. split=divide 分开293. cornerstone=landmark 地标294. involve with=associate with 涉及到295.sustainable=renewable可持续的296.outcome=result结果297.extend=spread扩大298. sharp points=tips 尖部299. medium=average 平均的300. municipal=city 城市。
雅思同义词汇总
雅思同义词汇总汇1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster 5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve 11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition 14消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 17增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to 19 保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remainunchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out 20急剧的：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably 21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly 22宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim 23发生：Happen, occur, take place 24原因：Reason, factor, cause 25发展：Development, advance, progress 26有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous 27影响：Influence, impact, effect 28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to 31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely 32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly 34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation 35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that 36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle1. individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2. positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding,superior替换good3. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg. Anarmy of college students indulge themselves inplaying games, enjoying romance with girls/boys orkilling time passively in their dorms. When itapproaches to graduation ,as a result, they findtheir academic records are less impressive. 4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitudeof ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many,if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
雅思听力常见同义替换词大全
雅思听力常见同义替换词大全在雅思听力核心词汇中，有很多词汇大家看起开很简单，但是一旦要听起来就容易写错，容易写成同义词，尤其是在雅思听力考试的紧张的气氛下，更容易让受跟不上耳朵。
那么在雅思听力核心词汇中，有哪些同义词是我们必须要加以特别注意的呢?一起来看看吧!雅思听力考试常见同义词1侵蚀-corrosion n.侵蚀, 腐蚀状态erosion n.腐蚀, 侵蚀口语的有口才的-colloquial adj.口语的, 通俗的eloquent adj.雄辩的, 有口才的, 动人的, 意味深长的煽动动乱-foment vt.热罨, 煽动[医]热敷ferment n.酵素, 发酵, 动乱 v.(使)发酵, (使)激动, (使)动乱大小程度-enormous adj.巨大的, 庞大的tremendous adj.极大的, 巨大的formidable adj.强大的, 令人敬畏的, 可怕的, 艰难的给...权利授予-entitle vt.给...权利(或资格), 给...题名, 给...称号 v.授权, 授权confer vt.授予(称号、学位等), 赠与, 把...赠与, 协议 v.协商, 交换意见爽快的凉爽的精神旺盛的-exhilarating adj.令人喜欢的,爽快的,使人愉快的refreshing adj.提神的,凉爽的，使人喜欢的exuberant adj 充溢的; 活力充沛的, 精神旺盛的亲切的性格相似的-congenial adj.性格相似的, 适意的genial adj.亲切的聚集集合-aggregate v.聚集,集合,合计n.合计,总计,集合体adj.合计的,集合的,聚合的congregate v.聚集闪耀闪光-glare n.眩目的光, 显眼, 怒目而视, (冰等的表面)光滑的表面v.闪耀flare n.闪光,闪耀 vi.闪光,突然烧起来,闪耀 vt.使闪耀,使张开动植物群-flora n.植物群(某一地区或某一时代的一切植物)herd n.兽群,牧群v.把...赶在一起放牧,成群fauna n.动物群, 动物区系flock n.羊群,(禽畜等的)群,大量,众多 v.聚结雅思听力常见同义替换2壁画-fresco n. 壁画，在灰泥的墙壁上作的水彩画 vt.作壁画于mural adj.墙壁上的 n.壁画,壁饰察觉感知构思 [-ive]perceive vt.察觉 v.感知,感到,认识到perception n.理解感知,感觉perspective n.透视画法, 透视图, 远景, 前途, 观点, 看法, 观点, 观察conceive vt.构思, 以为, 持有 vi.怀孕, 考虑, 设想倾向偏爱-inclination n.倾斜,弯曲,倾向,爱好preference n.偏爱, 优先选择proclivity n.倾向propensity n.倾向penchant n. (强烈的)倾向, 趣味转移 [-vert]-avert v.转移divert v.转移,转向,使高兴动力的生气勃勃的-dynamic adj.动力的,动力学的,动态的animate v.鼓舞 adj.生气勃勃的粗糙的-ragged adj.粗糙的rugged adj.高低不平的,崎岖的,粗糙的,有皱纹的调味品-condiment n.调味品seasoning n.调味品, 调料撒开使散开 and sh￣￣!!-scatter v.分散,散开,撒开,驱散shatter n.粉碎,碎片 vt.打碎，粉碎,破坏 vi.粉碎,损坏,落叶shuffle n.洗纸牌，拖着脚走,混乱,蒙混 v. 洗牌，拖曳,搅乱,慢吞吞地走,推诿shuttle n.往返汽车(列车，飞机),航天飞机,梭子,穿梭 v.穿梭往返shutter n.关闭者, 百叶窗, 快门 vt.关上, 装以遮门, 以百叶窗遮闭踌躇犹豫怀疑性的-scruple n.踌躇,犹豫 vi.踌躇,有顾忌,迟疑skeptical adj.怀疑性的,好怀疑的spectacle n.观览物,展览物,公开展示,奇观,景象,光景隔离离散的-seclude v.隔离discrete adj.不连续的,离散的膨胀充气-dilate vt.使扩大,使膨胀 vi.扩大,详述,膨胀inflate vt.使膨胀,使得意,使(通货)膨胀,使充气 vi.充气,膨胀雅思听力常见同义替换3over+看-outlook n.景色,风光,观点,见解,展望,前景overlook vt.俯瞰,耸出,远眺,没注意到 n.眺望,俯瞰中的景色oversight n.勘漏,失察,疏忽,失败,小心照顾oversee v.俯瞰,监视,检查,视察过滤滤波器-filter n.滤波器,过滤器,滤光器,筛选 vt.过滤，渗透,用过滤法除percolate v.过滤 n.滤过之液体,滤液几年生植物-annual adj.一年一次的,每年的,一年生的 n.一年生植物,年刊,年鉴perennial adj.四季不断的,终年的,长期的,永久的,(植物)多年生的复杂的困惑-complex adj.复杂的,合成的,综合的 n.联合体perplex v.困惑坚持持久稳固的-persistent adj.持久稳固的insist v.坚持,强调persist vi.坚持,持续注意-fracture n.破裂,骨折 v.(使)破碎,(使)破裂refraction n.折光,折射边缘-fringe n.边缘,须边adj.边缘的,额外的v.在...上加以缘饰,成为...的边缘margin n.边缘, 极限brim n.(杯,碗等)边,边缘,(河)边 vt.注满,使满溢vi.满溢重大的致命性的-fateful adj.重大的,决定性的,致命性的vital adj.重大的,生命的,生机的,至关重要的,所必需的mortal n.凡人,人类adj.必死的,致命的,人类的,临终的moral adj.道德(上)的,精神的 n.道德过错错误的-fault n.过错,缺点,故障,毛病false adj.错误的,虚伪的,假的,伪造的,人工的繁殖使怀孕-propagate v.繁殖,传播,宣传pregnant adj.怀孕的,重要的,富有意义的,孕育的impregnate vt.使怀孕,使受精,使充满,注入,灌输adj.怀孕的,充满的路走-[ni~~ble]nimble adj.敏捷的nibble n.细咬,轻咬,啃 v.一点一点地咬,细咬,吹毛求疵嘲笑取笑-gibe v.嘲笑 n.嘲笑jest with v.取笑jibe with sth 嘲笑, 与...一致麻醉麻醉药-anaesthesia n.[医]感觉缺乏,麻木,麻醉(法)narcotic n.麻醉药,致幻毒品,镇静剂 adj.麻醉的,催眠的雅思听力常见同义替换4攫取紧握抓住-grab v.抢夺, 攫取, 夺取grasp vt.抓住, 抓紧, 掌握, 领会grip vt.紧握, 紧夹妨碍阻碍-hamper v.妨碍, 牵制hinder v.阻碍, 打扰adj.后面的impede v.阻止handicap v.妨碍, 使不利, 阻碍 n.障碍, 阻碍, 障碍赛跑升推进-ascend v.攀登, 上升heighten v.提高, 升高boost v.推进拉长扩充放大-elongate v.拉长, (使)伸长, 延长 adj.伸长的lengthen v.延长, (使)变长extend v.扩充, 延伸, 伸展, 扩大expend vt.花费, 消耗, 支出,strengthen v.加强, 巩固magnify vt.放大, 扩大, 赞美, 夸大, 夸张amplify vt.放大, 增强enlarge v.扩大, 放大继承遗传遗产-heir n.继承人, 后嗣heredity n.遗传, 形质遗传inheritance n.遗传, 遗产heritage n.遗产, 继承权, 传统legacy n.遗赠(物), 遗产(祖先传下来)卑下的羞辱humble vt.使...卑下, 挫, 贬抑adj.卑下的, 微贱的, 谦逊的, 粗陋的humility n.谦卑humiliate v.羞辱, 使丢脸, 耻辱激怒-enrage vt.激怒irritate vt.激怒, 使急躁incense vt.激怒 n.熏香，熏香的烟出-eject vt.逐出, 撵出, 驱逐, 喷射emit vt.发出, 放射, 散发, 发表, 发行erupt vt.喷出elicit vt.得出, 引出, 抽出, 引起emission n.(光、热等的)散发, 发射, 喷射邻接接近的-abut to 邻接, 毗邻adjoin v 邻接, 毗连adjacent to 邻近寓言-allegory n.寓言fable n.寓言, 神话, 谎言健忘症记忆-amnesia n.健忘症Anaesthetic adj.麻醉的n.麻醉剂retentive adj.保持的memory n.记忆, 记忆力, 回忆, 存储(器), 存储器存储器,内存陈旧的过时的-obsolete adj.荒废的, 陈旧的outmoded adj.过时的阐明宣布-clarify v.澄清, 阐明declare vt.断言, 宣称, 宣布, 宣告, 声明illuminate vt.照明, 照亮, 阐明, 说明, 使灿烂,。
雅思300个核心同义词
同义词替换（剑四）TEST 11.i gnore= pay no attention/not pay any attention • take nonotice/not take any notice2.e ncounter=face=confront=meet3.m istaken view=misconception4.e asy to reach= accessible5.c hange=modify(modification)6.d estruction=destroy=loss7.i nvestigat e= make inquiries/enquiries • go into • probe • look into8.w here=geographical location9.i mportant= vital • essential • crucial10.r eason=cause • factor • origins • root • stimulus • impetus11.p rotect= guard • safeguard • shield=conservation12.n ewspapers, television=media13.w here to live=habitat14.g et warmer= global warming15.c ontribute to =play a part16.s urvive=continuing existence17.c urriculum= course • syllabus18.l ink to= be connected with • be linked with19.u nderdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary20.p oor= bad • badly • not very good • no good at something • weak21.e xceptional= good • excellent • outstanding • brilliant • impressive• admirable22.m ating=courtship23.f ollow=track= tail • shadow • hound • stalk • stalker24.g ood vision ability=vision is obviously more use ful…25.b est=well= greatest • finest • ideal • top • number one• ultimate •optimum • definitive • unsurpassed • record-breaking26.s urprised= amazed • astonished/astounded • be taken aback •startled27.v olunteer=subject28.s imilar=resemble=like=alike29.b lind=can not seeTEST 21.i nitiative= on your own/by yourself • independently • on your owninitiative • under your own steam= to be the person who startssomething=plan=law2.i ncrease= go up/rise • grow • climb • gain • escalate • pick up •widen • be on the increase • intensify • expand • build up3.t each= educate• train • coach • instruct • bring up4.m ore than one language= bilingual • sb's second language5.d etermine= establish • identify • pinpoint • diagnose6.y oung people=teenager • youth • in your teens • adolescent • minor7.c ommunity= all the people in a particular area, city, country etc8.t raditional=old-fashioned • outdated • outmoded • unfashionable9.f ail=failure • not succeed • unsuccessful • vain • fruitless •unproductive • be a failure • go wrong • not work • do no good • fall through10.e ndanger= to put someone or something in danger of being hurt,damaged, or destroyed:11.d iverse= varied • variety •wide-ranging • mixed12.i nevitable =certain to happen and impossible to avoid13.d iffer from=unusual14.r eluctant= un willing/not willing • drag your feet • be loath to dosomething=conservative15.c onsult= ask somebody's advice • seek advice • get/obtain advice16.a lternative= another • other • different • new • else • variation •variant17.t herapist= someone who has been trained to give a particular formof treatment for physical or mental illness18.r etrain=taking courses19.s alary= pay • wage • income • earnings • fee20.l ong-term=chronic= long-running • long-standing • lasting •lifelong • prolonged • lingering • enduring • abiding •incurable 21.c omplaint= complain • make a complaint • protest • object •complain •22.i llness • disease • virus • bug • infection23.c onnection= relationship • link • correlation24.b eneficial= be good for you/ do somebody good • wholesome •nutritious • nourishing • healthful25.i nsight= comprehension • understanding26.p hysical= relating to the body=bodily27.h azard= risk • danger • threat28.a ccompany = with • together • along with • come with29.m ental= relating to the health or state of someone's mind30.p ossible= p ossibility • can • potential • there is achance/possibility31.r eduction= decrease • drop/fall • cut32.c lass= type/kind/sort • style • category • variety33.r ehearsal= practice • training • run-through • exercise34.p eer= your peers are the people who are the same age as you, orwho have the same type of job, social class etc:35.d efensive= used or intended to protect someone or somethingagainst attack36.s trategy= way • method • approach • technique • system • tactics37.a ssist= help • aid • with the aid of38.s pecific= give (somebody) more details • expand on/enlarge on •go into more/greater detail • be more specific/be more explicit •elaborate39.s ubstance= a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas40.s urroundings=environment=circumstance41.e ngage= give somebody a job •employ • take on • appoint • recruit• sign up42.c ombine= mix • stir • beat • blend • whisk • dilute43.s urvival= the state of continuing to live or existTEST 31.q uotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which yourepeat in a speech or piece of writing because it is interesting oramusing2.e xemplify= example • case • instance • to be a very typical exampleof something: to give an example of something:3.e xplain= tell • say what/why/where etc • show • demonstrate • gothrough • throw/shed light on • set out4.o utline= to describe something in a general way, giving the mainpoints but not the details5.p urpose= aim • point • idea • objective • object • goal • target • end6.e ncourage= persuade • persuasion • get somebody to do something• influence •encourage • talk somebody into • put somebody up to7.l oan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc8.p overty= being poor9.c rime= illegal activities in general10.r eject =to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something [≠accept]11.e mploy= give somebody a job • take on • engage • appoint • recruit• sign up12.c ourier= a person or company that is paid to take packagessomewhere13.s torage= keep • store • keep something in storage • preserve14.f acility= rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for aparticular purpose15.a mbitious= ambition • power-hungry/power-mad • competitive=determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc:16.e ffort= to try very hard to do something= attempt •campaign •drive17.f eature= a part of something that you notice because it seemsimportant, interesting, or typical；a part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a part of someone's face, such as their eyes, nose etc18.p lanet= the world • earth/Earth • the globe19.u npredictable= can't say/tell • unforeseeable • i t remains to beseen20.m achinery= machines, especially large ones = a system or set ofprocesses for doing something = machine • device • robot •appliance • mechanism21.u ltimate= someone's ultimate aim is their main and mostimportant aim, that they hope to achieve in the future [= final]= 22.a tmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= themixture of gases that surrounds the Earth23.o ccur= happen • take place • there is • come about • come up •turn up • arise • strike24.e xpand= get bigger • grow •swell up • stretch25.f orm= type= way something is/appears=shape26.e merge= appear • become visible • come into view/come into sight• come out • reappear27.e mit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc28.s ituation= circumstances • position • case • plight29.s elf-conscious= worried and embarrassed about what you look likeor what other people think of you30.g enerate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form •produce • create31.v arious= there are several different types of that thing =different •a variety o f something • differing • varying • an assortment ofsomething • assorted • a mix of something • a mixture ofsomething32.c onvenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy andquick; a time or arrangement that is convenient33.o bjective= impartial •neutral • not take sides • unbiased •disinterested34.e nquiry= investigate • make inquiries/enquiries • go into • probe •look into • solve • be under investigation35.o bserve= notice • can see/can tell • I see • spot • becomeaware/conscious • catch somebody's eye • detect • note • perceive 36.c omment= remark • thing to say • point • statement •announcement • declaration • observation37.i nclude= consist of, comprise, be composed of, or be made up of38.f ocus on=deals only with39.a ffect= have an effect • have an impact • take effect • make adifference • impact40.g ained from= come from • be based on • originate • go back to •have its origins in • have its roots in • derive from/be derived from• develop from/evolve from41.c oncern= worry • stress • anxiety • strain = a feeling of worryabout something importantTEST 41.o fficial= formal • authorized • on (the) record2.a thletic= physically strong and good at sport= fit • be in shape • bein good condition3.i ntensive= involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention in ashort period of time= rapid • crash course4.b urst= a short sudden effort or increase in activity= burst ofanger/enthusiasm/temper etc5.r ecognize= • know • identify • pick out • tell6.i nadequate= not enough • too little/few • scarce • insufficient • be inshort supply • lack of something • be short7.d evelop= come from • be based on • originate • go back to • have itsorigins in • have its roots in • derive from/be derived from • befounded on • grow out of • develop from/evolve from8.e nable= make something possible • allow • permit • pave the wayfor • clear the way for9.p redict= anticipate • forecast • foretell • prediction • guess inadvance• projected10.s pecialist= someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, oris very skilled at it [= expert]11.t heoretical= relating to the study of ideas, especially scientificideas, rather than with practical uses of the ideas or practicalexperience12.b asic=• fundamental • essential • central • underlying simple •crude • primitive • rudimentary • unsophisticated • low-tech13.n ature= plants/animals etc= somebody's character= qualities ofsomething=type14.a im= purpose • point • idea • objective • object • goal • target • end15.t ranslate= change languages • interpret • put something intoEnglish/French/Japanese etc16.a ncient= belonging to a time long ago in history, especiallythousands of years ago [≠ modern]:17.r ealistic= when pictures, films etc make things seem real= lifelike •realism • true to life • vivid18.f ield= area • branch • world • domain • realm • sph ere19.d ocument= a piece of paper that has official information on it；apiece of written work that is stored on a computer20.e qual= the same in number, amount, level etc as something else21.i nfluence= effect • side effect • impact • what something does to •the implications22.b ehavior= • manner • conduct = behave • well-behaved • good • beon your best • stay out of trouble23.c ompare= to examine or judge two or more things in order toshow how they are similar to or different from each other [↪comparison, compar ative]: liken •make a comparison • draw an analogy • draw a parallel • contrast24.e conomically= in a way that is related to systems of money, trade,or business25.e stablish= determine • identify • pinpoint • diagnose26.t o start a new business or organization27.s ustainable= able to continue without causing damage to theenvironment; able to continue for a long time28.r ealize= know • be/become aware • can tell • appreciate • beconscious • know perfectly well • know/learn from experience 29.l imit= • restrict • set/impose/put a limit • keep to/keep within •confine • fix30.p roduce= form • create • generate31.g uarantee= promise • assure • give somebody your word • swear •vow •commit to• pledge32.l iberty= freedom • a free hand33.i ndependence= • self-sufficiency • self-reliance34.c onsistent= always behaving in the same way or having the sameattitudes, standards etc - usually used to show approval [≠inconsistent]:35.u nderestimate= to think or guess that something is smaller,cheaper, easier etc than it really is [≠ overestimate]; to think that someone is not as good, clever, or skilful, as they really are36.p rovision= when you provide something that someone needs nowor in the future。
雅思阅读高频同义词汇总PART1
剑桥真题中同义替换词和考点雅思考试出题考点词，考点替换词，同义词汇总：（十分重要实用）雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换，我们从这三方面根据学生课堂笔记进行分类整理。
以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结：1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的，一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/cru cial/ 巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost4.proportion/ percentage 比例5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement [n.] 涉及，卷入，参与6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 有鉴于考虑到，尽管6.induce [v] 引入，引导，引诱/ inductive [n] 归纳>< deduce /deductive 推断7.fortune/ destiny/ chances8.deplete 开采完，耗尽/ exhaust –exhaust emission (尾气)排放/ exploitplex 错综复杂的/ complicated/ sophisticated 老奸巨滑的，复杂的10.capacity能力，容量/ competence （竞争）能力/ ability 能力（笼统的）11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ ensure (insure)/ guarantee 押金12.solely/ merely/ only13.a vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 花样，品种/ a great rang 系列of14.pesticide 杀虫/ suicide 自杀/ homicide/ murder杀人15.believe/ assume (responsibility)/ suppose16.授权，委托：authorize/ commission 佣金/ entitle 头衔+ ment =right （权利）17.purchase/ buy18. ethnic 种族的/ ethic 伦理，道德的+ s =[n ]19. modify/ change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing21.constrain拘泥，限制/ restrict 限制/ limit22. circumstance 环境（社会）/ surroundings/ environment 环境（环保）背景background 后台/ settings后台，布景/ context 上下文（文章中）23.notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的><fragrant 香的24.移民：immigrant (进来)/ emigrant(出去)/migrant25.兴旺，繁荣；prosperous/ thriving/ booming（人口，行业）/flourishing26.神圣的：divine/ heavenly/ holy/ sacred27.有毒的：poisonous/ toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的)28.致命的：deadly/ fatal/ lethal/ mortal29.类似于：look like/ resemble30. chronic长期的,慢性的— long-term 长期的31.网恋：virtual love/ cyber love32.网友：on-line /net/ cyber friend上网（聊天）chat on line/ go on-line cyber café/网吧33.evolve-evolution 进化/ revolute-revolution 革命，旋转/ involve-involution 卷入，涉及34. indicator/ predictor 表示诠释，预测35.indicate/ demonstrate/ display/exhibit/betray36. therapist /expert/ specialist37. 优点，长处，美德：advantage/ merit/ virtue/ length38. commonest/ frequent39. 未开发的，初级的：rudimentary/ underdeveloped40. 退化：degenerate/ -tion [n] ->generate 生产，制造/ degrade ->grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下41. 分类：category-categorize/ class-classify42. consequence后果->影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency频率43.clash 冲突（民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁44. substitution=> substitute sth for sb /replace45.alternative=> 选择性，代替性，辅助性46.孤立：isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝，排外，孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘，隔热（体）47．缺点，不足之处：defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback 48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty) =>[n]/creative/revolutionary 易错拼写：environment/ convenient49．neutral 中立的，中性的/negative 否定，消极，阴性的/positive 肯定，积极，阳性的50．ambiguous->ambiguity 模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscuremunicate 沟通，传达，通报52.accommodate 1供...食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使…停靠mitment 1 ~ to sth 奉献2 责任,义务54．contribute to 导致~ result in /account for (占据)导致54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of)55.强调：emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on明显的：apparently 显而易见的/patently 道貌岸然的/ obviously=>evidently56.对…怀疑：(be) /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/ suspicious (about/of)57.缺点，缺陷：drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/ weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw58.臭命昭著的：notorious->notoriety/ flagrant/ smelly/ odorous59.机构，组织：association/ structure /organization60.超过：exceed/ surpass61.岩浆：molten rock/ lava/ magma62.语言：linguist ~学家/ lingual和~有关的/ bilingual/ 双语63.多种多样的：diversity/ variety/ breed/ speciesbreed：[n]品种，[v]繁殖，培养，引起，造成64.dialect 方言 accent 腔调65.开始的，初步的：begin/ launch/ initial (-ly) [v] 首字母，开始的/ initiate开始，发动->initiative原创性= origin66.贫穷：poor/ in poverty/ impoverished（被剥夺财产的）67.杰出：eminence (-t)/ prominence (-t)/unusual68.gene/ genetic defect ~缺陷/ anatomy解剖/ conceive构思，怀孕/ deliver分娩69.辅助性：alternative 补充性/ therapist70.演绎，推理：deduce->deductive / inferential >< induce 引导，引入，归纳-> induction 归纳71.令人困惑的：bewildering/ puzzling/ perplexing72.apply：紧靠，涂，将…应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于73.subsidize辅助/ subsidy 补助，补贴/ subsidiary74.a factor in sth/ depend on sth75.be preferred by/ choice76.attitude to/ how77.the present century/ modern society78.broad/ great79.in term of 按照，在…方面，关于/with regard to, in spite of 不顾，尽管80. small-scale 小范围/ marginal 边缘处的81. physical/ medical82.negotiation/ agreement 谈判，洽谈/ 商定，协议83.evolve/ develop84.apartment/ accommodation 公寓/ 住房85.virtual (love)/ simulate 模拟的（网恋）/ 模拟86.catastrophe/ disaster 大灾难/ 灾难，不幸87.innovate/ invent 革新，创新/ 发明，创造sculpture/ craft 雕刻，雕塑/ 工艺88.exorbitant/ expensive 过度的，极高的/ 费用大的，昂贵的89. be participant in/ take part in /participate inbour [美，澳]/work91.attend to/ take care of92.dual employment/ dual-worker 双职工（家庭）93.indicate/ predict 指示，表明，象征/ 预料，预言A major contributor to/ be central to 来源，起点/ 是…的主要，中心原因94.expert/ therapist 专家，能手；知识丰富的/ 某个专科的专家95.lead to/ be associated with 相联系（带来…的好处）96.balanced/ equitable 平等的97.handicap/ disabled/primitive 残疾的，落后的98. could not-and cannot/ has always been unable toby/ from99.benefit/ advantage100.substantial influence/ greater likelihood101.agree on/ define102.considered desirable/ effectiveness103.masquerade/ (in) disguise 伪装104.insignificant/ didn’t seriously不重要/不严重的105.inspect/ examine 审核,检查106．caliber/ criterion 标准107．no-one know>< notorious 无人知晓><臭名昭著的108．dissatisfy/ argue 不满意/厌恶，讨厌109.pessimism/ negative/ blue>< optimistic 悲观的，忧郁的>< 乐观的110.unsatisfactory/ hardly be looked upon111.identify/ define112.turn… into/ become113.urban/ rural/suburban114.demolish/ knock down/ dismantle 毁坏，拆毁（建筑物）/ 敲，打115.migration/ move 迁移/ 移动116.pay/ charge sb for 向某人…猛攻，充电，负责，付费，控诉117.separate/ split 分开，使隔绝，提取/ 分，劈开118.fascination/attraction (-e:[v]) 迷住，吸引住119.not require/ unnecessary 不需要/ 不必要120.decode/ decipher 译解（密码），解释121.delay/ drawback= disadvantage 耽误，延迟/ 欠缺，弊端122.association/ organization 机构，关联/ 组织123.*recent/ current/ nowadays/present 最近的/ 现代的/ 当今的/现在124.intensive burst/ explosive release 强烈的爆发/ 爆炸性的释放125.recognized/ identified 承认，识别，认可/ 识别，鉴别126.aim to/ focus on 针对，目标，打算/ 集中127.link…to/ lead to连接/导致，通向128. inadequate (diet)/ deficiency (in trace minerals) 不充分，不适当的/ 缺乏，不足129.basic/ fundamental 基础的，基本的130.seize/ catch 捕捉，抓住131.fatal/ lethal 致命的132.success on/ running on 成功133.costly/ be related by 有关系的134.be obtained in/ be derived in 获得，流行，通用/ 由…产生，起源于135.high-income/ wealthy 高收入的/富裕的136.be alike/ be similar to 相同的，相似的137.indicate/ show 显示，指出，象征138. eliminate/ lessen ><消除/ 减少139. not risen significantly/ stagnate 停滞不前的140.salary/ wage 工资：总称/ 蓝领的141.create/ gain 创造，造成/ 获得，增加efficiently/ increased productivity 有效率的/ 上升的生产率142.economy/ financial 经济143.administration/ management144.(be) sympathetic/ understand 同情的，赞同/ 理解145.introduce/ involve 引入/ 卷入146.change/ different147.die>< exist 死亡><存在148.almost/ approximately149.be out of date/ be developed150.solve/ reduce 减少151.famous/ eminent152.barrier/ hurdle153.higher position/ top post154.Advantage: virtue,merit,benefit, positive aspect, strength, 好处,优点,长处155.Disadvantage: weakness, failing, weakness,defect,drawback, negative aspect, fault不利,缺点,缺陷156.Casual: arbitrary, unplanned, unexpected, 随意的157.Effective: efficient, effectual, fruitful, productive, valid多效的158.Criticize: reproach, blame, 批评159.Flaw: weakness, defect 缺点160.Ability; capability, power, caliber能力161.Dishonest: deceptive 不诚实的162.Fair: equitable, equal, impartial, 公平的163.Success: achievement, feat 成功164.Reason: factor, contributor, origin, 原因165.Result: outcome, consequence, implication结果166.Result from: arise from, originate from, be due to, thanks to, 由于，因为167.Give rise to: contribute to, lead to, result in, cause, breed, create, incur 导致168.Disaster: catastrophe 灾难169.Pollute: contaminate 污染170.Poisonous: toxic 有毒的171.Decrease; fall, drop, plunge, decline, step back, downward, minimize, abate下降172.Increase: rise, go up, surge, grow, 上升173.Growing: increasing, rising, 上升的剑桥四阅读考点替换词名词：1. the destruction of rainforests （原文）--the loss of the rainforests2. rainforest conservation( 原文)—the rainforests to be protected3. the geographical location—where the rainforests were4. courtship ritual—mating5. feeding—eating6. young people—teens7. high standing—high opinion8. take courses—retrain9. domestic building—dwellings10. economic progress—economic growth形容词：1． Rudimentary—underdeveloped2． Well-developed—best developed3. Surprised—taken aback4. be loath to/be conservative about —be reluctant to4. chronic—long-term5. Awareness—conscious6. basic--fundamental动词：1． Resemble—make similar choices/look like2. choose entrepreneurship—set up their own business3.make unbiased statements—comment objectively on4.deal only with—focus on5.be derived from—be gained from6.break records—set new recordsprehend—explain8.be broken down—be subdivided9.predict—estimate10.the elderly—elderly people副词：With tremendous force—violentlyAB 相关替换1． media coverage—Newspaper and television2． A curve inside the circle—a symbol3． Government policy—government initiative4． A growing interest in cultural identity—increasing appreciation 5． Bilingualism—more than one language6． Facial expression—body language7． Nutriment—diet8． Pots, tools and weapons—objects关系替换：1．People can learn…-- it can teach people…2． A depends on B—B affect A剑桥雅思真题456中的替换关系Recognize = identify♣♣ Ethical=Moralplenty of=Considerable=significant amount of♣♣Almost certainly=little doubt♣ Modification=change=alteration=adjustBetter=Improve（方向词）♣♣Live=residence=inhabitantfirst=initial=primary♣♣ Important=worthy trying=significant=essential♣ People=mortal=human=mankindReflect=feature=represent♣• Legitimate= have right to• long term=chronic• Interest （for borrowing）=slightly more money• Feasible=practical• Susceptible =allergic predisposed vulnerable• mistaken=misconception =confusion=misunderstanding • have yet to determine =yet not known• release stress/tension= (psychic tension is) punctured= • Diversity=variety• accompanying=with• Aesthetic=beautiful• Rigid = not yieldingfocus on=emphasize=narrow down雅思高频同义词☆artificialsynthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudo☆conventionaltraditional, historical, past; accepted, common, regular, routine, mainstream, ordinary☆demandrequest, claim, need, order, require, call for☆declinedecrease, degeneration, drop, fall, recession, depression, reduction, slump, worsening☆developevolve, advance, grow, improve, progress, flourish☆difficultyhandicap, hardship, adversity, challenge, complication, dilemma, perplexity, plight, trouble☆earlyfirst, old, ancient, primitive, previous, former, remote☆finddiscover, come across, encounter, hit on, expose, notice, note, observe, recognize, spot, uncover☆futurewhat's next, prospect, approaching, expected, destined, forthcoming☆howdescribe, operate, explain, clarify, demonstrate, eludicate, expound, illustrate, interpret, account for☆inevitableunavoidable, certain, destined, fated, inescapable, sure☆militantarmed, belligerent, army, weapon, warlike☆objectioncommercial challenge, complaint, disapproval, opposition, protest, query, question, remonstration☆obstaclebar, barricade, barrier, block, blockage, check, obstruction, problem, snag, hurdle☆prevalentcommon, usual, prevailing, widespread, systematic, collective, general, popular☆reducecurtail, cut, decrease, halve, impair, lessen, moderate, trim, slash☆rolefunction (provide, support, weaken, smooth, solve), job, position, duty, post, task, contribution☆recentmodern, current, now, nowadays, today, contemporaneous, new, novel, present, up-to-date☆simulatevirtual, create, reproduce, pretend, imitate☆significanceimportance, milestone, impact, justification, gist, implication, point, purport, vital business, economic, financial, mercantile, profitable, pecuniary☆worldwideinternational, cosmopolitan, global, universal, ubiquitous, widespread, around the world解决：solve, resolve, deal with, cope with, handle, tackle消除：get rid of, eradicate, eliminate依赖：rely on, depend on, count on十分：very much, immensely, hugely, largely, greatly, enormously, tremendously损害：damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair给予：give, offer, render, impart, provide发展：develop, cultivate, foster优势：advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 缺陷：disadvantage, detect, demerit, drawback, downside, 雅思剑桥5阅读替换词AB相似替换: 同义词Time limit—deadlineConfer sth. On—bring sth. ToBe associated with—establishment/be linked toBuilt-in—biologicalExpect—predictHelp—have a positive effect onAdvantageous trait—positive survival mechanismGet worse—take a pessimistic viewSlow down—restrictProvide what … wants—meet …’s expectat ion Urgent—most pressingWhen heated—under heatThe first—in originExtract—removeDub—considerBe punctured by—release of nervous energy“ah ,ah” noise—particular noisedemanding—more difficultoutlook—subjective viewhow…works—the operation ofrevolution--developmentAB关系替换：Sth. Prevail upon King George III to – be granted sth. By the king剑5 第一套Passage 1第二段compile v.编辑，编纂write • compile • composeconcentrate v.集中，关注pay attention • concentrate • concentration • keep your mind on • keep your eyes on •take notice/note • attentive • attention spanconvey v.传达，传递express • convey • communicate • say • get something over • put something into words/find the words to say第三段define v.定义……meaning • sense • significance • definition • connotation • define circumscribe v.限制，约束To limit power, rights, or abilities [= restrict]:。
雅思考试高频同义替换词汇归纳
雅思考试高频同义替换词汇归纳雅思考试听说读写四个单项中都涉及到大量的同义替换词汇，今天文都国际教育小编就给大家介绍下雅思考试高频同义替换词汇归纳。
Advantage: benefit, positive aspect, strength, 好处Disadvantage: weakness, drawback, negative aspect, fault不利Casual: arbitrary, unplanned, unexpected, 随意的Effective: efficient, effectual, fruitful, productive, valid多效的Criticize: reproach, blame, 批评Flaw: weakness, defect 缺点Ability; capability, power, caliber能力Dishonest: deceptive 不诚实的Fair: equitable, equal, impartial, 公平的Success: achievement, feat 成功Reason: factor, contributor, origin, 原因Result: outcome, consequence, implication结果Result from: arise from, originate from, be due to, thanks to, 由于，因为Give rise to: contribute to, lead to, result in, cause, breed, create, incur导致Disaster: catastrophe 灾难Pollute: contaminate 污染Poisonous: toxic 有毒的Decrease; fall, drop, plunge, decline, step back, downward, minimize, abate下降Increase: rise, go up, surge, grow, 上升Growing: increasing, rising, 上升的以上就是小编分享的关于雅思考试高频同义替换词汇归纳的详细内容，希望大家能从中受益，不断改进自己的备考方法提升备考效率，从而获得满意的成绩。
雅思听力最常见同义替换汇总
chou名词1. 上义词V.S 下义词e.g cold drink → chilled mineral waterreptile → snakesimprovement → innovation2. 抽象V.S 具体e.g transport → bus, traindiscount → 10% off3. 解释，下定义e.g neigh bors → people living nearbysolution → ways in which people may overcome their problemsconclusion → the last part4. 同义词，近义词e.g disadvantages → drawbacksgift → presentbooking → reservation5. 指代替换，人称代词e.g we → library staffyou → postgraduates形容词1. 同义词，近义词替换e.g easy → elementary, simple tall → highideal → perfect2. 反义替换e.g interesting → boring noisy → quieteasy → difficult3. 抽象到具体名词e.g near → just 35 minuteslong → fortnight, we ek, hour4. 同根词互换e.g important → importance beautiful → beauty动词1. 同义词，近义词替换e.g book → reservechange → adjustignore → overlook2. 同根词互换e.g arrive → arrivaldepart → departure3. 反义替换e.g include → excludebeen told → heard4. 跨词性替换e.g listen to → talksreduce → lower5. 抽象到具体e.g recover → overcome its problems地图题核心词汇be far from 距离某处很远be nearby 距离某处很近go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/穿过cross(over) 穿过（某条街道）be next to 紧邻turn left/right 左转/右转go up/down 向上（北）/向下（南）go back/back up 往回走go east/west/south/north 向东/西/南/北go on/along…till you meet…沿。
雅思阅读高频同义词替换表
CAMBRIDGE4TEST11.ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice 忽略，无视v.2.encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v.3.mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n.4.easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj.5.change=modify(modification)改变v.6.destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n.7.investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into调查v.8.where=geographical location表地点9.important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.10.reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n.11.protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v.12.newspapers,television=media媒体n.13.where to live=habitat居住地n.14.get warmer=global warming变暖n.15.contribute to=play a part有助于v.16.survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来v.17.curriculum=course=syllabus课程n.18.link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v.19.underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj.20.poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak贫穷的，可怜的adj.21.exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的，例外的adj.22.mating=courtship交配.23.follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随，跟踪v.24.good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的视力25.best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=number one=ultimate=optimum= definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj.26.surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到惊讶的adj.27.volunteer=subject实验研究对象n.28.similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.29.blind=cannot see瞎的adj.TEST21.initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law主动的，自发的adj.主动权n.2.increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up上升，增加v.3.teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.4.more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language多种语言n.5.determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose决定v.6.young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年轻人n.munity=all the people in a particular area,city,country etc.群体，团体，社区n.8.traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable传统的adj.9.fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall through失败v.10.endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being hurt=damaged=destroyed危及，使危险v.11.diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.12.inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不可避免的adj.13.differ from=unusual与…不同v.14.reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to do something=conservative勉强的adj.15.consult=ask somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice资询v.16.alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant另一个17.therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness临床医学家n.18.retrain=taking courses再教育v.19.salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资，收入n.20.long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=lingerin g=enduring=abiding=incurable长期的adj.plaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain抱怨n.22.illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病n.23.connection=relationship=link=correlation联系n.24.beneficial=be good for you/do somebody good=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益的adj.25.insight=comprehension=understanding理解，见解n.26.physical=relating to the body=bodily身体的adj.27.hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍，危险n.28.accompany=with=together=along with=come wit陪伴,伴随29.mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind精神上的，心理的adj.30.possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility可能的adj.31.reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut减少n.32.class="type"=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.33.rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise排练，演习n.34.peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you,or who have the same type of job,social class etc同伴n.35.defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something against attack防御n.36.strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics方法，功略n.37.assist=help=aid=with the aid of帮助v.38.specific=give(somebody)more details=expand on=enlarge on=go into more=greater detail=be more specific=be more explicit=elaborate特定的adj.39.substance=a particular type of solid,liquid,or gas物质n.40.surroundings=environment=circumstance环境n.41.engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣v.bine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute联合v.43.survival=the state of continuing to live or exist幸存n.TEST31.quotation=a sentence or phrase from a book,speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writing because it is interesting or amusing引言n.2.exemplify=example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an example of something例证v.3.explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed light on=set out解释v.4.outline=to describe something in a general way,giving the main points but not the details概述v.5.purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end目的n.6.encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to do something=influence=encourage=talk somebody into=put somebody up to鼓励v.7.loan=an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc.贷款n.8.poverty=being poor贫穷n.9.crime=illegal activities in general犯罪n.10.reject=to refuse to accept,believe in,or agree with something拒绝v.11.employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage=appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣v.12.courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere快递员n.13.storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve存储n.14.facility=rooms,equipment,or services that are provided for a particular purpose 设备n.15.ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive=determined to be successful,rich,powerful etc.有志向的，雄心壮志的adj.16.effort=to try very hard to do something=attempt=campaign=drive努力n.17.feature=a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting,or typical；a part of the land,especially a part that you can see:a part of someone's face,such as their eyes,nose etc特点n.18.planet=the world=earth/Earth=the globe地球n.19.unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen无法预测的adj.20.machinery=machines,especially large ones=a system or set of processes fordoing something=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism机械n.21.ultimate=someone's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim,that they hope to achieve in the future=final最终的，根本的adj.22.atmosphere=the feeling that an event or place gives you=the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth气氛;大气n.23.occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike发生v.24.expand=get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch扩张，扩大v.25.form=type=way something is/appears=shape形式n.26.emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=come out=reappear出现v.27.emit=to send out gas,heat,light,sound etc发出，放射n.28.situation=circumstances=position=case=plight情况，状况n.29.self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you自觉的n.30.generate=to make someone have a particular feeling=form=produce=create产生v.31.various=there are several different types of that thing=different=a variety of something=differing=varying=an assortment of something=assorted=a mix of something=a mixture of something各种各样的adj.32.convenient=a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick;a time or arrangement that is convenient方便的adj.33.objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased=disinterested客观的adj.34.enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=look into=solve=be under investigation调查35.observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note become aware/conscious=catch somebody's eye=perceive观察v.ment=remark=thing to say=point=statement=announcement=declaration=observation评论37.include=consist of=comprise=be composed of=be made up of包含，包括v.38.focus on=deals only with=concentrate专注于v.39.affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect=make a difference=impact影响v.40.gained from=come from=be based on=originate=go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from产生于….V.41.concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain=a feeling of worry about something important关心，担心n.TEST41.official=formal=authorized=on(the)record官方的，正式的adj.2.athletic=physically strong and good at sport=fit=be in shape=be in good condition 运动的adj.3.intensive=involving a lot of activity,effort,or careful attention in a short period of time=rapid=crash course密集的，加强的adj.4.burst=a short sudden effort or increase in activity=burst of anger/enthusiasm/temper etc爆炸，突发5.recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell认出，承认v.6.inadequate=not enough=too little=few=scarce=insufficient=be in short supply=lack of something=be short不足的adj.7.develop=come from=be based on=originate=go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from=be derived from=be founded on=grow out of=develop from=evolve from发展，生长v.8.enable=make something possible=allow=permit=pave the way for=clear the way for使能够v.9.predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected=guess in advance预测v.10.specialist=someone who knows a lot about a particular subject,or is very skilled at it=expert专家n.11.theoretical=relating to the study of ideas,especially scientific ideas,rather than with practical uses of the ideas or practical experience理论的adj.12.basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simple=crude=primitive=rudiment ary=unsophisticated=low-tech基本的adj.13.nature=plants/animals etc=somebody's character=qualities of something=type自然n.14.aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end目的n.15.translate=change languages=interpret=put something into English/French/Japanese etc翻译v.16.ancient=belonging to a time long ago in history,especially thousands of years ago 古老的adj.17.realistic=when pictures,films etc make things seem real=lifelike=realism=true to life=vivid实际的，现实的18.field=area=branch=world=domain=realm=sphere领域n.19.document=a piece of paper that has official information on it；a piece of written work that is stored on a computer文件n.20.equal=the same in number,amount,level etc as something else平等的adj.21.influence=effect=side effect=impact=what something does to=the implications影响n.22.behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-behaved=good=be on your best=stay out of trouble行为n.pare=to examine or judge two or more things in order to show how they are similar to or different from each other=liken=make a comparison=draw an analogy=draw a parallel=contrast比较v.24.economically=in a way that is related to systems of money,trade,or business经济上地adv.25.establish=determine=identify=pinpoint=diagnose=to start a new business or organization.建立新的生意/组织v.26.sustainable=able to continue without causing damage to the environment;able to continue for a long time可持续的adj.27.realize=know=be/become aware=can tell=appreciate=be conscious=know perfectly well=know/learn from experience意识到v.28.limit=restrict=set/impose/put a limit=keep to/keep within=confine=fix限制29.produce=form=create=generate生产v.30.guarantee=promise=assure=give somebody your word=swear=vow=commit to=pledge保证v.31.liberty=freedom=a free hand自由n.32.independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance独立n.33.consistent=always behaving in the same way or having the same attitudes, standards etc-usually used to show approval持续的adj.34.underestimate=to think or guess that something is smaller,cheaper,easier etc than it really is=to think that someone is not as good,clever,or skilful,as they really are低估v.35.provision=when you provide something that someone needs now or in the future 提供n.CAMBRIDGE5TEST11.produce=develop=manufacture生产v.2.central=middle中心的adj.3.did not have=without没有v.4.bring=confer=award=present=grant=confer=allocate=offer带来v.5.time limit=deadline时间限制，期限n.6.increase=go up/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pick up=widen=intensify=build up增加7.assistant=helper=coach助手n.8.immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous=tremendous=large scale/large-scale巨大的adj.9.illustrate=show=be a sign=demonstrate=mean=make clear=reflect=tell=be evidence=reveal表明，显示v.10.quotation=a phrase or sentence that is well-known or often used引用语n.11.predecessor=someone who had your job before you started doing it前辈，前任n.12.rival=a person,group,or organization that you compete with in sport,business,a fight etc=competitor对手，竞争者n.13.distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing分心的事物n.14.fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness=bug=virus=be something wrong with错误，缺点15.cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key基石n.16.confer=award=present=grant=allocate给予v.17.stability=the condition of being steady and not changing稳定n.18.prevail=win=come out on top=prevail=carry the day流行,获胜v.19.contract=agreement=understanding=compromise合约n.20.grant=award=present=confer=allocate给予v.21.fascinate=if someone or something fascinates you,you are attracted to them and think they are extremely interesting吸引，使着迷v.22.disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off打扰v.23.expect=think=anticipate预期，期待v.24.psychology=the study of the mind and how it influences people's behavior心理学n.25.obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=stick to the rules=conform to=observe=respect=toe the line=go by the book/do something by the book服从，顺从v.26.identity=someone's identity is their name or who they are身份n.27.severity=used of the degree of something undesirable严重性n.28.unfold=open=happen=develop=expand展开，发生v.29.deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely故意地adv.30.moral=relating to the principles of what is right and wrong behavior,and with the difference between good and evil道德上的，与道德有关的adj.31.prior to=before=previous在…前面32.repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times重复n.33.genetic=relating to genes or genetics基因的，遗传学的adj.34.sacrifice=when you decide not to have something valuable,in order to get something that is more important牺牲v.35.victim=someone who has been attacked,robbed,or murdered受害者n.36.forge=form=counterfeit形成;伪造v.37.persuade=convince=win over=talk around说服v.38.surrender=give in投降，放弃v.39.extinct=an extinct type of animal or plant does not exist anymore=disappear=vanish灭绝的，绝种的adj.40.abundant=plenty=ample充裕的，丰富的adj.41.exaggerate=overstate夸张，夸大v.42.phenomenon=something that happens or exists in society,science,or nature,especially something that is studied because it is difficult to understand现象n.43.perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight认识，观念，看法n.44.impression=infection=effect=influence=affection印象，感想n.45.entitle=to give someone the official right to do or have something使某人有权利/资格v.46.distortion=a change for the worse=deformation扭曲，曲解v.47.dispose=to arrange things or put them in their places=arrange=settle=manage=cope with=deal with安排，处理v.48.intuition=the ability to understand or know something because of a feeling rather than by considering the facts=instinct直觉n.49.emission=a gas or other substance that is sent into the air排放物，散发物n.50.diminish=reduce=decrease=fall=lessen=cut减少，减小v.51.postpone=put back=delay=adjourn延期，推迟v.52.crucial=important=critical=vital=necessary=essential至关重要的adj.53.pessimistic=expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that something will have a bad result=getting worse悲观的adj.54.attempt=purpose=order=effort尝试，努力TEST21.similar=like=resemble相似的adj.2.derive=originate=come from=stem from起源v.3.impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=encouragement动机，动力n.4.generate=produce=bring into existence=make=manufacture产生v.5.couple with=and=accompany=with伴随v.6.factor=reason=element=component=ingredient因素n.7.unique=have the distinction=distinct=different=extraordinary=special独特的adj.8.advance=progress=development=growth=increase进步n.9.field=domain=territory=industry=sector领域n.10.alternative=substitute=replacement替代物n.11.like=such as=for example=for instance例如12.resource=material=source资源，来源n.13.limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite有限的adj.14.involve=rely on=contain=comprise包含，牵涉v.15.current=modern=recent=present最近的adj.16.particular=extraordinary=special=detail=specific=unique特别的，独有的adj.17.draw on=absorb=do with吸收v.18.settle on=make choice of=decide on选定v.19.superiority=advantage=edge=high quality优势n.20.accompany=when=keep company=be associated with陪伴，伴随v.21.view=belief=opinion=insight=perception观点n.22.artificial intelligence=reasoning in machine人工智能n.23.involve with=associate with=link to=relate to与…有关联v.24.release=issue=launch=convey=public=deliver发行，发表v.25.difficult=demanding=hard=tough困难的adj.26.task=job=work=labour任务，工作n.27.instantly=rapidly=immediately立即地adv.28.react=respond反应v.29.relate to=depend on=link to=associate with=involve with与…有关系v.30.subject views=outlook=personal/individual views=personal/individual opinions 主观观点n.31.distort=to change the appearance,sound,or shape of something so that it is strange or unclear;to report something in a way that is not completely true or correct=misinterpret扭曲，歪曲v.32.figure out=settle=decide=tell=understand理解，想出v.33.assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment评估，估计v.34.emerge=appear=come forth出现v.35.remain=keep=stay=maintain保持v.36.exploitation=development=utilization=usage利用，使用n.37.foster=cultivate=raise=nurture培养，养育v.38.overtake=catch up=sweep over赶上，压倒v.39.initial=original=premier最初的，开始的adj.40.whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet然而，但是adv.TEST31.outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence结果，后果n.2.overcome=win=get over=exceed克服，战胜v.3.insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity不足的adj.4.supply=provide=furnish=give提供v.unch=release=project=send=shot=emit开始，投放v.6.suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think猜想，设想v.7.detect=perceive=explore=sense发觉，觉察v.8.handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent障碍，困难n.9.peer=the people who are at the same age as you,or who have the same type of job, social class etc.同龄人，伙伴n.10.positive=optimistic=uplifting积极的adj.11.administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform执行，管理v.12.funding=money=funds=financial resource资金，基金n.13.interact=if people interact with each other,they talk to each other,work together etc.互动v.14.irrigation=the supplement of land or crops with water灌溉n.15.sedimentation=the natural process by which small pieces of rock,earth etc settle at the bottom of the sea etc and form a solid layer积淀n.16.interrupt=break=violate=cut in打断，打扰v.17.process=procedure=method=approach过程n.18.threat=danger=intimidation威胁n.19.valuable=precious=worthy宝贵的，珍贵的adj.20.construct=build=make=found建造v.21.blame=to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad 责备，怪罪v.22.stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate鼓励，刺激v.23.long-term=long-run=long-period长期的adj.24.impact=affect=influence=effect影响v.&n.25.occur=happen=exist=come发生v.26.contain=include=cover=possess包含v.itary=battlefield=martial军事的adj.28.separate=disparate=distinct=different分开的，不同的adj.29.vanish=extinct=disappear消失v.30.consciousness=awareness意识n.31.ignite=light=inflame点燃v.32.encompass=include=contain=cover包含，围绕v.33.reckon=think=suppose=believe=imagine=expect=feel认为v.34.widespread=universal=extensive=popular=general广泛的，普遍的adj.unch=coin=project=release=issue创新，开辟v.36.contemporary=modern-day,present-day同时代的adj.37.potential=possible=underlying=likely=expected=latent潜在的，可能的adj.38.prospect=expectation=outlook=chance展望，希望n.39.perception=idea=insight=viewpoint感觉，领悟n.TEST4munity=organization=group=body团体n.2.fragile=delicate脆弱的adj.3.remote=distant遥远的adj.4.require=desire=order=command要求v.5.inhabitant=resident=dweller居住者，居民n.6.consequently=thus=accordingly=hence=therefore=as a result结果，因此adv.7.destination=goal=end point=terminus目的地n.8.throughout=around=wholly=everywhere=end-to-end自始至终，到处，全部adv.9.operate=act=run运转v.10.output=product输出，产品n.11.decline=reduction=fall=slump=decrease=recession下降n.12.undermine=destroy=damage=hurt=ruin破坏v.13.revive=renaissance复兴v.14.unusual=rare=strange=uncommon罕见的，不寻常的adj.15.ordinary=standard=common=usual=general普通的,平常的adj.16.fragment=shard=debris=pieces=ruins碎片n.17.break=shatter=crack打碎，打破v.18.interior=inner layer=inside内部的n.&adj.19.insist=claim=argue=believe=think坚持，坚称v.20.expand=extend=grow=boom=spread out=enhance扩张，扩大v.21.suppress=control=restrain=repress=put down=oppress=inhibit=ban=forbid=stifle 压制v.22.speed up=increase speed=quicken up=accelerate speed加速v.23.examine=analyse=survey=inspect=study=detect=investigate检查，调查v.24.dispute=debate=controversy=disagree=argue争论，争执n.&v.25.detect=analyse=explore=research=survey=investigate=inspect察觉，发现v.26.claim=say=state=insist=argue=think=believe声称v.27.cue=implication=reminder=hint=evidence提示，信号，暗号n.28.unpredictable=fluctuate=changeable无法预测的adj.29.be referred to as=be known as=be regarded as被称为30.encourage=induce=trigger=stimulate=boost=inspire鼓励，促使v.31.considerable=plenty=big=major=important数量可观的adj.32.regardless of=despite of=take no notice of不管，不顾33.adequate=plenty=proper=appropriate=suitable充足的,适当的adj.34.assure=make sure=guarantee=ensure=insure=secure=make certain of保证，确保v.35.suitable=appropriate=proper=adequate=matching合适的adj.CAMBRIDGE6TEST11.exchange=apply something learned in one to others=change交流v.2.expertise=skill专门技术n.3.employ=analyze=study使用v.4.investigation=analysis调查n.5.narrow=focus on缩小范围v.6.reproduce=copy=replicate=repeat复制v.7.funded support=finance资金n.8.athlete=sportsmen and women运动员n.9.calculate=measure计算v.10.event=championship赛事n.11.plan=prepare=design计划v.12.improve=grow=get better进步v.13.trade=economy贸易n.14.transport=import or export=deliver运输v.15.local=domestic=native=indigenous当地的adj.16.weakening=less=reduced=decreased下降的adj.17.value=worth=price=credit=use=benefit=profit价值n.18.delivery=export or import运输n.19.nearby nations=geographic neighbours近邻n.20.international=ocean=global=worldwide国际的adj.21.shipping=freight船运n.22.cargo=freight=goods货物n.23.tariff=charge=fee=tax税费n.ndscape=environment=nature=surrounding=circumstance=view风景n.25.difficult=harsh=demanding=tough=challenging困难的adj.26.essential supplies=food and clothing=necessities必需品n.27.supply=provision=support供给n.28.grow=increase=rise=improve=go up=boost=expand=extend增长v.29.respect=credibility=weight=hour=admiration=consideration尊重n.30.understanding=knowledge了解n.31.well-being=health健康n.32.impossible=out of the question=unlikely不可能adj.33.catch=exploit=capture抓捕v.34.surrounding=environment=circumstance环境n.35.push to one's limits=test one's limits挑战极限36.not unmanageable=can cope with能处理的37.present inhabitant=descendant居民38.give up=abandon放弃39.mainly=heavily=most主要地40.visit=venture参观TEST21.successfully=spectacularly well=wonderfully成功地adv.2.people power=local pressure groups群众力量n.mute=travel通勤v.4.higher=increasing=more更高的adj.5.income=wealth=salary=wage=payment收入n.6.beneficial=valuable=profitable=good有益的adj.7.together=face to face共同8.refute=not mean=rebut=deny反驳v.9.accommodation=live=living condition住宿n.age=use=benefit=profit用处n.11.averagely good=reasonable but not special较好的12.limited=minimal有限的adj.13.move from one to another=adopt one over another转移14.show=reveal=uncover=indicate=point out=imply表明15.related=associated有关联的adj.16.suffer=be afflicted忍受（病痛）v.17.research=study=investigation=survey研究n.18.affect=afflict=influence=change影响v.19.disease=medical complain=illness病痛n.20.increase=surge=rise=gain=grow=go up=add=escalate上升v.21.link=correlation=connection=relationship关系n.22.considerable=significant=substantial=massive=marked大量的adj.23.reduction=drop=concession=fall=decrease下降n.24.elderly people=old people老人n.25.independent=self-reliant自立的adj.26.regular=daily定期的adj.27.exercise=physical activity运动n.28.challenging=difficult=tough=demanding有挑战性的adj.29.decline=deteriorate=reduce=drop=decrease下降v.30.lonely=emotionally isolated孤独的adj.31.hand signal=gesture=body language手势n.32.restricted=limited有限的adj.33.concept=abstract idea=definition定义n.34.specific=particular=detailed特定的adj.35.early=older早期的adj.36.fulfill=qualify=achieve=keep=satisfy完成v.37.sufficient=enough足够的adj.38.quantity=how many=amount数量n.39.misunderstanding=confusion误解n.40.prevent=resolve=forbid=stop防止v.41.poor=lack of=impoverished贫穷adj.42.newer=later=recent=present新的adj.43.ancestor=early people=predecessor祖先n.TEST31.teach=educate=cultivate=nature教育v.2.actor=star演员n.3.first=initial=early=primary最早的adj.4.storyline=narrative=plot故事情节n.5.globe=world世界n.6.early=first=ancient早期的adj.7.passing of time=flow of time时光的流逝8.describe=tell描述v.9.realistic=achievable现实的adj.10.target=goal=aim目标n.11.feedback=comment=advice=criticism反馈n.12.match to=suit to合适13.reward=promotion or advancement=prize=benefit奖励n.14.link to=make something contingent on=associate with=connect with=relate to联系起来15.achievement=attainment=gain=success成就n.16.remuneration=payment酬金n.17.tend to=prone to倾向于18.feel=perceive=think=find=experience=notice=have an opinion感觉v.19.participate=be involved in=take part in=join参加v.20.staff=employee=worker员工n.21.visible=disclosed=obvious=noticeable可见的adj.22.clerical worker=clerk书记员n.23.judge=rate=criticize=assess=evaluate=gauge=appraise评判v.24.job=work=assignment工作n.25.delay=slow=prolong=postpone=procrastinate=shelve=put off延后v.26.growing old=ageing变老27.people=mortal=people=individual人n.28.life=lifespan生命29.chance=likelihood=fortune=hope=possibility=opportunity=risk=luck机会n.30.production=generation=output产量n.31.theory=hypothesis=guess=guesswork猜想n.32.focus on=emphasize=aim at=concentrate on集中于33.short=scarce=limited=insufficient短缺的adj.TEST41.drug company=pharmaceutical company医药公司n.2.promotion=marketing营销n.3.increase=escalate=rise=go up=grow上升v.4.research=study=survey=investigation研究n.5.work=be an effective way=be useful=help=achieve=succeed=have an effect=happen=turn out奏效v.6.technique=strategy=skill=expertise=method=way技术n.7.criticism=judgement=skepticism=disapproval=denunciation批评n.8.moral=ethical道德的adj.9.legitimate=have every right to do=legal=right=authorized合法的adj.10.money=profit=benefit=income=currency钱n.11.adults=men and women成人n.12.maternal=mother=female母亲的adj.cation=literacy=cultivation教育n.14.child=infant=kid孩子n.15.approximately=about=around=nearly大约adv.16.impressive=greatest=touching=unforgettable印象深刻的adj.17.programme=campaign=project项目n.mon=persistent=normal=usual=ordinary=everyday常见的adj.19.be halved=decline by50%减半20.key=most important=crucial=critical=significant关键的adj.21.produce=develop=generate=engineer=manufacture生产v.22.detailed=explicit=specific细节的adj.23.on its own=alone自身24.however=but=yet但是25.self-confidence=assertiveness=confidence自信n.26.effective=useful=beneficial=good=needed有效的adj.27.distinguish=recognize the difference=differentiate区别v.。
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雅思考试高频同义词整理
雅思考试中经常会出现同义词，为了方便大家进行辨别，文都国际教育小编为大家整理了如下雅思考试高频同义词，希望能够帮助各位学生。
☆artificial
synthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudo
☆conventional
traditional, historical, past; accepted, common, regular, routine, mainstream, ordinary
☆demand
request, claim, need, order, require, call for
☆decline
decrease, degeneration, drop, fall, recession, depression, reduction, slump, worsening
☆develop
evolve, advance, grow, improve, progress, flourish
☆difficult y
handicap, hardship, adversity, challenge, complication, dilemma, perplexity, plight, trouble
☆early
first, old, ancient, primitive, previous, former, remote
☆find
discover, come across, encounter, hit on, expose, notice, note, observe, recognize, spot, uncover
☆future
what's next, prospect, approaching, expected, destined, forthcoming
☆how
describe, operate, explain, clarify, demonstrate, eludicate, expound, illustrate, interpret, account for
☆inevitable
unavoidable, certain, destined, fated, inescapable, sure
☆militant
armed, belligerent, army, weapon, warlike
☆objection
commercial challenge, complaint, disapproval, opposition, protest, query, question, remonstration
☆obstacle
bar, barricade, barrier, block, blockage, check, obstruction, problem, snag, hurdle
☆prevalent
common, usual, prevailing, widespread, systematic, collective, general, popular
☆reduce
curtail, cut, decrease, halve, impair, lessen, moderate, trim, slash
☆role
function (provide, support, weaken, smooth, solve), job, position, duty, post, task, contribution
☆recent
modern, current, now, nowadays, today, contemporaneous, new, novel, present, up-to-date
☆simulate
virtual, create, reproduce, pretend, imitate
☆significance
importance, milestone, impact, justification, gist, implication, point, purport, vital business, economic, financial, mercantile, profitable, pecuniary
☆worldwide
international, cosmopolitan, global, universal, ubiquitous, widespread, around the world
解决：solve, resolve, deal with, cope with, handle, tackle
消除：get rid of, eradicate, eliminate
依赖：rely on, depend on, count on
十分：very much, immensely, hugely, largely, greatly, enormously, tremendously
损害：damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair
给予：give, offer, render, impart, provide
发展：develop, cultivate, foster
优势：advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength
缺陷：disadvantage, detect, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
雅思考试高频同义词如上，请各位同学进行收藏。
各位学生如果想获知更多雅思考试资讯或者备考指南等，可关注文都国际教育雅思频道。
文章来源于文都国际教育：/kaopei/ielts/vocabulary_ielts/13707.shtml。