雅思阅读同义词替换表

阅读词汇考频考查的单词正确的选项词性中文含义abundant plentiful a. 大量的accelerate increase v. 加速；加大accessible available a. 可用的2 accordingly for that reason ；ad. 因此consequently2 account ( for )explain v. 解释；说明accumulate collect v. 积累；积聚a couple of years two years 两年adequate sufficient a. 充足的adhere stick v. 黏附；胶着adjunct addition n. 附加物administered managed v. 管理adorn decorate v. 装饰advent arrival n. 出现、到达adversely negatively ad. 不利地；有害地advocate proponent n. 倡导者；辩护者aesthetically artistically ad. 审美地；美学地affront insult v 侮辱轻蔑aid help v. 帮助alert wary a. 机敏的allay reduce v. 减少alter change v. 改变；调整alternative option n. 替代；替代物altogether completely ad. 完全地ancillary secondary a. 附属的；辅助的annihilate conquer v. 消灭；征服antagonist enemy n. 对手；敌人antecedent predecessor n.AH MM 先辈anticipate look forward to v. 期待；盼望apace with as fast as 快速的appealing attractive a. 吸引人的apply used for v. 应用；适用appreciated recognized(-tion) v.(-n) 赏识(-tion)aptly appropriately ad. 适当地arduous difficult a. 艰巨的；艰苦的article object n. 物品，物体ascend climb v. 攀升；升高2 assemble gather; bring together v. 装配；组合assortment variety n. 品种；种类assumption belief n. 确信的想法attachment preference for n. 依恋；偏好2 attained achieved; reached v. 达到attendant accompanying n. 服务员attire clothing n. 衣着；盛装2 attribute credit; characteristics v. 被认为；被鉴定; 特征avail make use v. 有用avid eager a. 渴望的；热心的barren infertile a. 贫瘠的；不毛的besides in addition to prep. 除此之外2 bias prejudice n. 偏见；嗜好bind tie v. 捆；绑；使结合boosted raised v. 提高，推进2 bound limit held n. v. 范围；界限; 限制break departure from n. 决裂；破裂brief look glance n. 瞥视；浏览bring about cause v. 导致；引起brittle easily broken a. 易碎的calculate determine v. 计算；确定came to thebecame importantforefrontcarried on continued v. 继续carry support v. 支撑；支持cease stop v. 停止；结束celebratory full of praise n. 颂扬celestial astronomical a. 天空的；天上的chance unplanned a. 偶然的；碰巧的characteristics qualities n. 性质，特性chronicle describe v. 记述classify categorize v. 分类clear unobstructed a. 畅通的；无阻的2 clue information n. 线索；信息cluster group v. 成群2 coarse rough; crude a. 粗糙的coin create v. 创造；杜撰coincide with happen at the same time ad. 同时2 collective(-ly) group (together) n.(ad) 集体（共同地）come of age establish itself v. 达到法定年龄；确立自身地位comparably similarly ad. 可比地；相当地compelling forceful a. 被迫的component parts n. 部分compose focus on v. 创作；创造comprise consist of v. 包含；包括concealed covered a. 隐藏着的concentrate cluster v. 集中；积聚conclusive definitive a. 最后的concomitant with in conjunction with ad. 协同concrete specific a. 具体的；特定的concur agree v. 同意configuration arrangement n. 结构；形状2 confine limit; restrict v. 限制；局限confirm uphold v. 证实；确认conflicting opposing a. 冲突的；抵触的conjectural based on guessing a. 猜测的；推测的consequence result n. 结果2 conserve store; retain v. 保存；保护3 considerable large; substantial; much;greata. 很重要的；很大的consistent constant a. 持续的consort associate v. 结交conspicuous noticeable a. 显著的2 constituent (-v.) component (make up) n. (v.) 成分；要素（构成；组成）consumed (-n) eaten (eat) v. (n.) 吃掉2 contemporary existing; written at that a. n. 当代的；现有的; 同时代timeconvergence gathering n. 聚集2 convert change v. 转换correspondingly similarly ad. 相应地；对应地count weigh v. 有价值；有分量counteract negate v. 抵消；反作用counterpart version n. 复本；对应物crisscross move back and forth v. 穿梭；交错往来critical judge of fineartsconnoisseur n. 鉴赏家；评论家crucial important a. 重要的cumbersome burdensome a. 麻烦的；笨重的dampen moisten v. 使潮湿daring bold a. 勇敢的；大胆的deft skilled a. 熟练的；灵巧的deliberate careful a. 审慎的；仔细的demand require v. 要求；需求demise death n. 死亡demonstrate show v. 表明；证实dense thick a. 稠密的；浓厚的depend rely v. r 、依靠depict represent; describe v. 描述depress lower v. 压低；使沮丧derive obtain v. 得到derived from based on v. 基于2 detectable measurable; apparent a. 可察觉的；易发现的detecting finding v. 探测devastated ruined a. 毁坏的；被破坏的developing evolving a. 发展的；演化的2 devote to dedicate; specializing in v. 致力于；献身于dictate determine v. 指示；决定diffuse travel v. 扩散；传播disaster catastrophe n. 灾难discard get rid of v. 丢弃；抛弃discrete separate adj. 不连续的dispute argument n. 争论；争执disseminate spread/impart v. 散布；传播2 distinct separate; different a. 清晰的；不同的distinguish differentiate v. 区分；辨别divergence difference n. 差异；变化3 diverse dissimilar; varied;differenta. 多种多样的；不一样的dividing line boundary n. 边界；分界线do sth. repeatedlyiterate v. 重复；反复2 domain field; region n. 领域；范围dominate be prevalent in v. 支配；控制dramatic striking a. 显著的2 drastic (-ly) radical (severely) a. (ad) 激烈的；猛烈的2 draw attract; instruct v. 吸引; 引导2 durability(-able) endurance (long-lasting) n. (a.)经久，耐久（持久的；耐用的）dwelling house n. 住处；寓所eager enthusiastic a. 热心的2 easily moved portable a. 轻便的；可携带的2 effect (-iciency) influence (effectiveness) v. (n.) 影响；效果elaborately done in great detail ad. 详尽地；精心地elevate promote v. 提高；提升elicit bring out v. 引出embraced welcomed v. 欢迎emerge appear v. 浮现；出现2 emit (-ing) give off (producing) v. 发出（生产，发行）emphasize stress v. 强调employ use v. 雇佣；应用2 enable allow; help v. 使能够；使可能enactment performance n. 演出；表演encompass include v. 包含end goal n. 末端；目的endless continuous a. 不断的engaged hired v. 雇佣ensure guarantee v. 保证entire whole a. 全部的entity object n. 实体；存在entomb trap v. 埋葬；设陷阱era period of time n. 时期eradicate eliminate v. 除去；消除erroneous ideas misconception n. 误解；错误观念erroneouslymistake v. 误以为；误认为identified as2 essence (-tial) basic nature; fundamental n. (a.) 基本（基本的）establish create v. 设立；创作estimated judged v. 鉴定evidence indicate n. 迹象；预示evolution development n. 发展exalted superior a. 高贵的；崇高的2 excavate dig v. 挖掘；开凿exceptional remarkable a. 非同一般的execute create v. 造成；制成；履行；执行exercise utilize v. 行使，利用exert cause v. 引起；产生exorbitant expensive a. 昂贵的expendable unprofitable a. 没有用的2 expose subject to; uncover v. 使暴露；暴露于2 extend stretch;increase v. 延长；扩展2 extol praise v. 赞美2 extract remove v. 提取；取得extraordinary supreme a. 非凡的；极度的2 fabricate make; construct v. 制作；装配faction side n. 小派系fashion create v. 造成，引起fatal deadly a. 致命的2 favor prefer v. 喜爱feed put v. 供给；供应feel detect v. 察觉；感觉finding scientific discoveryfine (-ly) tiny; minutely a. 细小的fixture commonplace object n. 固定设备；附属装置flamed burned a. 燃烧的flattering complimentary a. 称赞的；奉承的flourished thrived n. 茂盛forage feed v. 搜索；寻找食物foremost leading adj. 最主要的formidable difficult a. 艰难的forward-looking progressive a. 向前看的；有远见的frame ( -work )pose (structure) v. (n.) 构造；提出（框架结构）freeing releasing n. 解除，释放functional usable a. 合用的fundamental basic a. 基础的；基本的furnish provide v. 提供fuse combine v. 熔合；结合gambit calculated risk n. 策略；谋略gap open n. 缺口；缝隙give way to turn into v. 让位；变成glowing shining a. 光亮的good name reputation n. 名声；名誉graphic vivid a. 生动的gradually by degrees ad. 逐渐地grumbled complained v. 抱怨hard firm a. 坚硬的；牢固的hard to deal with stubborn a. 执拗的；固执的hardiest most vigorous a. 最强壮的heart center n. 中心hemisphere side n. 半球；半边henceforth from that time on ad. 自此以后herald announce v. 预示；预报hinged on depended on v. r 、依靠hinterland region n. 地方；区域ideal perfect a. 完美的identical exactly alike a. 同样的ignite set on fire v. 点燃imitate copy v. 模仿；伪造immunity protection n. 保护immutable unchangeable a. 不变的impediment obstacle n. 妨碍；阻碍imperceptibly subtly ad. 不可觉察地；极缓慢地implement tool n. 工具；器械implication significance n. 含义；意义imposing demanding a. 紧迫的；紧急的in place of instead of ad. 代替in reality actually n. 实际上；事实上inaccessible unreachable a. 难接近的；难达到的inception beginning n. 起初incinerate burn up v. 烧毁incised carved a. 雕刻的inclination preference n. 倾向；偏好incorporate combine v. 结合；合并incriminate blame 有罪induce cause vt. 导致influx arrival n. 流入；到达ingenuity resourcefulness n. 机灵inhibit hinder v. 阻止；阻碍2 initiate start; cause v. 开始；引发innovation2 new idea (new) n. 创新；革新（创新的）(-tive)insignificant unimportant a. 不重要的instance case n. 实例；例证integral essential; fundamental a. 整体的；不可缺少的2 intense (-sive) extreme (concentrated) a. 强烈的；（加强的，集中的）intent goal; purpose n. 目的interchangeable equivalent a. 相等的；可互换的intervals periods n. 周期intermittently periodically ad 间歇的intervention influence n. 干涉；影响intricate complex a. 复杂的intriguing attractive; fascinate a. 迷人的invade move into v. 侵入inviting attractive a. 吸引人的；诱人的justify prove v. 辩护；证实key important a. 重要的laborious difficult a. 费力的lament complain about v. 抱怨lie be located v. 位于load weight n. 重担locale place n. 场所lured attracted v. 吸引，引诱magnify intensify v. 放大；强化3 maintain preserve; keep v. 维持；坚持major principal a. 主要的；大型的make possible allow v. 允许；使可能mandate require v. 要求margin edge n. 边；边缘2 marked pronounce; noticeable a. 明显的；显著的means method n. 方法merely only ad. 仅仅地，只不过meteoric rapid a. 迅速的meticulously careflly ad. 小心地minuscule tiny a. 很小的；微小的minute tiny a. 微小的；细微的modifying changing v. 修改；变化momentarily briefly ad. 短暂的monopolize dominate v. 独占；占优势moreover furthermore; in addition ad. 此外motif design n. 图案；花纹mundane ordinary a. 世俗的；普通的myriad many a. 许多的；无数的nascent immature a. 新生的；初生的nevertheless however ad. 然而；仍然norm standard n. 标准noted observed v. 注意到noticed announced v. 宣告，通告notwithstanding despite; in spite of prep. 尽管nourish feed □田*喂养noxious harmful a. 有害的；有毒的obtain get; acquire v. 获得；取得obvious apparent a. 明显的；显而易见的optimal best a. 最佳的ornate elaborate a. 华丽的oscillate swing v. 摇摆震荡outbreak beginning n. 爆发；开始outline summarizing v. 总结；概括outstandingover greatexcellent a. 杰出的；显著的distancesfaraway a. 遥远之处overtaken surpassed v. 赶上，超越partitioning division n. 划分peak maximum a. 最高的；高峰的peculiar strange a. 奇特的penetrate go through v. 穿透；透过people in the play actor n. 演员；剧中人物periphery outer edge n. 外围permeate spread through v. 传遍persist continue v. 持续personal magnetism charisma n. 个人魅力pertinent relevant a. 有关的phenomena event n. 现象；事件pick up follow v. 寻找；寻路picture imagine n. 图片pit hole n. 坑；洼地place measure v.plunge drop n./v. 投入，陷入ponderous heavy a. 笨重的pore hole n. 毛孔；细孔position job n. 职位；职务postulate suggest v 假定potential possible a. 潜在的；可能的precarious uncertain a. 不稳定的precise accurate a. 精确的prefer favor v. 偏好；喜欢preoccupation involvement n. 专心preside over manage v. 负责；统辖presumably probably ad. 大概prevailed dominated v. 成功，统治2 prevailing most frequent; dominant a. 盛行的；流行的prevent avoid v. 制止；阻止2 primary (-ly) fundamental (chiefly) a. (ad.) 基本的；初步的（主要地）prior to preceding a. 在先；居前prized valued a. 贵重的probe explore v. 探察produce butter n. 产物；产品2 prolific productive (fruitful) a. 多产的prominent distinguished (famous) a. 显著的；卓越的proponent supporter n. 支持者prospect possibility n. 期望；前景prototype model n. 原型；范例protrude project v. 突出；伸出pry off locate v. 查找puncture pierce v. 刺穿；刺破pursue chase v. 追赶raise rear v. 饲养；养育random unpredictable a. 不可知的rapidity swiftness n. 迅速rare infrequent a. 稀有的；罕见的rather ( than )instead (of) ad. 相反；相反地raw unprocessed adj. 未加工的readily easily ad. 容易地realization awareness n. 认识；意识reap accept v. 收获；接受rear raise v. 培养；饲养reckless irresponsible a. 不负责任的recorded documented a. 已纪录的recruit enlist v. 征募；补充refreshing unusual a. 清新的；清爽的regardless of no matter what a. 不管relate connect v. 相关；关联reliance dependence n. r 、依靠remarkable significant a. 异常的；非凡的renounce reject v. 拒绝representative typical a. 典型的resemble be( appear ) similar to v. 相似；类似resolve find a solution for v. 解决resort to using v. 采用revered respected v. 尊敬revise change v. 修正；改造revitalize bring new life to v. 新生robust strong a. 强健的；坚强的roll back reduce v. 压低；减少2 rotate alternate; turn v. 轮流；更迭rot decay v. 腐烂roughly approximately ad. 概略地；大约rudimentary undeveloped a. 原始的；简单的run operate v. 操纵rupture burst v. 破裂；裂开rushing rapid a. 急流的sanitation health n. 卫生；健康状态saturate soak v. 浸透；饱和saying two oppositeparadox n. 悖论；隽语thingsscale measure n./v. 刻度/ 测量2 scarce (-ly) rare (barely) a. (ad.) 稀有的scatter irregularly distribute v. 分散scope extent n. 范围scorched burned v. 烧焦score musical compositions n. 乐谱scurrying rushing v. 急赶2 secure acquire; safe v. ad. 获得；取得; 安全的sedentary inactive a. 不移栖的sentiment opinion n. 意见；观点serve as function as v. 充当；担任set establish v. 确定；安置2 settle (-ed) decide (stabled) v. 决定；解决（固定的）severe poverty indigence n. 贫困；赤贫shield protect v. 保护；避开significant meaningful a. 有重要意义的site location n. 地点；场所2skepticism doubt n. 怀疑主义；怀疑态度sketching drawing n. 速写；素描 skilled expert a. 熟练的；擅长的skyrocket increase rapidlyv. 猛涨，突增 sleep briefly napn.小睡；打盹smooth operationeffective functioningsmother eliminate v. 覆盖；除去 snapbreak v. 折断；拉断 sole only a. 唯一的；独一的 solemn serious a. 严肃的；庄重的sort out separate v. 挑选出 source of energyfuel n. 能源；燃料span cover v. 包含 spawn create v. 产生spark bring about v. 激发；发动 speculate hypothesize v. 推测；假设staggering overwhelming a. 压倒的；压倒之势的standard customary a. 标准的standingnot flowinga.停滞的；不流动的popular edition; basic大宗物品；流行的东西主要成staplen.element分stimulateencourage v. 激发；促进 story level n. 楼层；层 strain stress v. 拉紧，重压 strength basis n. 实力；基础stress emphasize v. 强调 striking noticeable a. 显著的stringent stricta.严格的；严厉的strive try努力奋斗struggle competition n. 竞争subject susceptible a. 易受影响的；遭受影响的subjugate conquer v. 征服 subsequent later a. 后来的 subsidy (-ize)finance n. (v.) 补助金；补贴 subtle slight adj.微小的；精细的 succinctconcisea.简洁的；简练的22sufficient adequate a.suitably appropriately ad.sumptuous luxurious a.sums amounts n.supplant replace; displace v.2 supplement extension; add to n.support hold v.supposedly seemingly ad.supremacy dominance n.supreme most outstanding a.2 surge (-ing) increase sharply(accelerating)v. (a.) suspend hang v.sustain support v.symmetrical proportionally balanced a.tangled twisted together a.teeming with full oftelling challenging a.tempting attractive a.testimony evidence of n.thanks to because of n.thereby by that means ad.think highly admire v.thrive grow well v.thwart frustrate v.tolerate endure v.trace imprint n.transition change, convert v.trend tendency n.typify characterize v.ultimately eventually; in the end ad.2 undergo experience v.underscore emphasize v.underwater craft submarine n.undoubtedly certainly ad.2 unique particular; singular a.足够的；充足的适宜地豪华的；奢侈的和取代；替代补充；补遗支持；支撑按照推测；表面上至高无上；支配地位最大的；极度的急剧增加（高涨的；跃进的）挂；悬挂支撑对称的；匀称的混乱的充满有效的；有力的诱人的证据由于；多亏因此钦佩；羡慕茁壮成长使受挫忍受；忍耐痕迹；遗迹转变趋势；趋向代表，表现最后经历强调潜水艇的确地独特的un precede nted n ever see n before a. 空前的un ravel discover v. 解开；阐明un restricted un limited a. 无限制的；自由的un substa ntiated unv erified a. 未证实的；未核实的urged en couraged v. 催促，鼓励usher begi nning v. 引导；开始2 vary (-ious) differ (-e nt) v. 变化；改变（不同的）2 vast large; great a. 巨大的；广阔的ven ture endeavor n. 冒险；冒险行动very closely in timately ad. 亲密；密切vessel craft n. 船vestige evide nee n. 遗迹；残余virtually completely n. 实质地want to much greedy a. 贪婪的；贪心的whether if conj. 是否wider more exte nsive a. 宽广的wit ness observe v. 目睹；目击yield provide v. 产生；产生效果。