2017-2018学年河南省镇平县一高高二下学期第一次月考英语(附答案)
2017-2018学年河南省镇平县第一高级中学高二暑假强化模拟英语试题(一) Word版
2017-2018学年河南省镇平县第一高级中学高二暑假强化模拟英语试题（一）一、单项选择题：从一下四个选项中选出最合适的一个答案（1.5分/小题）1. Johnny, you play with the knife, you hurt yourself.A. won't...can'tB. mustn't...mayC. shouldn't, mustD. can't...shouldn't2. Man die without water.A. WillB. canC. needD. shall3. I mailed the letter two weeks ago. She_____it.A. must receiveB. can't receiveC. might receiveD. must have received4. There was plenty of time. You_____.A. mustn't hurryB. mustn't have hurriedC. needn't hurryD. needn't have hurried5. I a little earlier, but I met a friend of mine on the way.A. may comeB. shall have comeC. could have comeD. must have come6. This pen looks like mine, yet it isn't. Whose it be?A. mustB. canC. mayD. might7. He didn't do well in the exam. He hard at his lessons.A. must have workedB.should have workedC. would have workedD. has worked8.The streets are all dry. It_____ during the night.A. can't have rainedB. must have rainedC. couldn't rainD. shouldn't have rained9. My son ____ the examination, but he wasn't careful enough.A. might be able to passB. must have passedC. could have passedD. were able to pass10. Isn't it strange that the lazy boy pass the exam?A. shouldB. hasC. MightD. Would11._______ by the Comrade Lei Feng, we try our best to do good deeds.A. InspiredB. Being inspiredC. To be inspiredD. Inspiring12.I remained _______ long after I had been told the story.A. puzzlingB. puzzledC. being puzzledD. to be puzzled13.The article _________on this subject was written by Mr. Black.A. referringB. referredC. referring toD. referred to14.________ it with me and I'll see what I can do.A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave15._________ such a chance, why don't you have a try?A. To giveB. HavingC. GivenD. Giving16.Five people were reported ________ in the accident.A. to be killedB. to killC. killedD. to have been killed17.I ________ my handbag stolen last week.A. hadB. makeC. lostD. left18.________ by a crowd of people, I felt nervous, ______ what to say.A. Watching, didn't knowB. Having watched, and not knewC. Having been watch, not knownD. Being watched, not knowing19. The building ______now will be a restaurant .A. having been builtB. to be builtC. being builtD. built20. ______for two hours , he went away .A. waitingB. to waitC. waitedD. Having waited二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高二英语下学期第一次联考试题(含解析)
河南省豫西名校２０17-２018学年高二下学期第一次联考英语试题第一部分阅读理解(:百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWheｎ Bｏris left sｃhool, ｈe ｃoｕld noｔ find a ｊob、Ｈｅ trｉed hａrd ａnd hｅｗrote lｅtteｒs to mａｎｙpaｎiｅs ｕntｉl ｈe coｕlｄ nｏt ａｆford ｔｏbuｙany mｏre stａmps、Boris began to lose his coｎｆidencｅ, the ｎdｅprｅsseｄ。
Stilｌ hｅ went on ｔryｉｎg aｎｄｓｔilｌhe failｅd。
Ｈe ｂegan ｔo ｔｈｉnｋ tｈａt ｈe hａd no future at ａｌｌ。
“Wｈy don’t you staｒt yoｕｒown business?” onｅｏf his uncles ｔold him。
“Thｅwoｒld is a money—locker。
You’d bettｅｒｆｉnｄ a way of ｏpenｉng it、"“Bｕt wｈat can I do？"“Get ouｔand haｖe ａ look roｕｎd、” ａdvised hiｓuncle、“See whａｔｐｅopｌｅｗanｔ; thｅn giｖｅ it ｔｏｔhem, and thｅy wｉll ｐaｙ for it。
”Boris begａn to cycｌe around thｅ town aｎｄ found a ｓuitａｂle pieｃe of wastｅ grｏunｄｉn tｈe end、 Tｈeｎhe set ｕp hｉｓｂusinesｓａs a cyｃle reｐairｅr。
河南省镇平县第一高级中学20172018学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题(普通班)
河南镇平一高2018春期高一第二次月考英语试题(满分120 100分钟)第一部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AOnce an Englishman named Larry Belmont went to Russia for a holiday. After he got back, some of his friends came. “I had a very dangerous trip while I was in Russia,” Larry said. “I went to see a friend in the country when the sun went down, I was still travelling through a forest in a sleigh(雪橇). It was a long way from my friend’s house when about twenty wolves began to follow my sleigh.”“It was very dark in the forest. There was thick snow on the ground. First I heard the wolves. The noise was terrible! Then I saw long, grey forms among the trees, and soon the wolves were near me. They were running very fast, and they didn’t seem to get tired like the horses.”“What did you do?” one of Larry’s friends asked.“When the wolves got very near,” Larry answered, “I put up my gun and shot the first wolf dead. Then all the other wolves stopped and ate it, so my sleigh got away from them for a few minutes. Then they finished their meal, and I heard them coming again. The moon was shining brightly on the snow now, and after a few minutes I saw them running among the trees once more. They came nearer again, and then I shot another one of them, and the others stopped once more to eat it. The same thing happened again, and my horses became more and more tired and ran slower and slower until, after two hours, only one wolf was still alive and following me.”“Wasn’t it too fat to run?” one of Larry’s friends asked.1. The purpose of this passage is to_______.A. amuse readersB. tell an exciting adventureC. praise Larry Belmont’s braveryD. show the danger of travelling through a forest2. Larry told his friends what happened to him when he was ______.A. in Russia one winter morningB. in England one winter eveningC. in Russia one winter eveningD. in America one winter morning3. According to what Larry said, the last wolf ______.A. was the strongest of allB. had eaten up all the other wolvesC. ran much faster than the other wolvesD. was very fat and couldn’t run fast enough4.From what Larry’s friend asked in the end , we know that _______A . Larry’s trip was really dangerous.B. The last wolf was too fat to run.C. All the wolves had been shot by Larry.D. The friend didn’t believe what Larry had said.BOn March 19, 2013, Malala Yousafzai, a 15-year-old Pakistani student and women’s-education activist(积极分子)， returned to the classroom for the first time since being attacked by a member of the Taliban on October 9, 2012. Malala was shot on her way home from school in Mingora, Pakistan. The Taliban(塔利班) said that they did the attack. The group said the attack should be a warning to others. Malala was targeted(作为目标) be cause she expresses her opinion publicly about girls’ rights to education.After a long period of recovery, Malala is starting as a ninth-year student at Edgbaston High School. It is the oldest independent girl’s school in Birmingham, England. Though she has no specific plans to return to Pakistan, Malala still speaksout as a voice for change in her country, and everywhere. “I’m excited that today I have realized my dream of going back to school. I want all girls in the world to have this kind of chance,” Malala said in a statement .Malala has been an Internet blogger since she was 11 years old. In 2011 she was awarded Pakistan’s National Peace Award for her bravery in writing about the difficulties of life and education in the shadow of the Taliban. She has spoken publicly about children’s rights and been nominated(提名) for an international children’s peace prize.5. Why did the Taliban attack Malala?A. She is a Pakistani student.B. She was targeted without being planned.C. She didn’t want to be a memb er of the Taliban.D. She spoke publicly about girls’ rights to education.6. How long did it take Malala to recover from the attack?A. Four years.B. About one year.C. Over five months.D. About four months.7. We can learn from the passage that Malala______.A. is now attending school in PakistanB. is still under the shadow of the attackC. has made a careful plan for her futureD. cares about the situation in her home countryCSince I started working part-time at a grocery store, I have learned that a customer is more than someone who buys something. To me, a customer is a person whose memory fails entirely once he or she starts to push a shopping cart(购物手推车). One of the first things customers forget is how to count. There is no other way to explain how so many people get in their express line, which is clearly marked 15 items or less, with 20, 25 or even a cart load of items.Customers also forget why they came to the store in the first place. Just as I finish ringing up an order, a customer will say, “Oops, I forgot to pick up afresh loaf of bread. I hope you don’t mind waiting while I go to get it.” Five minutes later, he’s back with the bread, a bottle of milk, and three rolls of paper towels. What is stranger is that customers also seem to forget that they have pay for their groceries. Instead of writing a check or looking for a credit card while I am ringing up the groceries, a customer will wait until I announce the total. Then, in surprise, she says, “Oh no, what did I do with my check book?” After 5 minutes of digging through her purse, she borrows my pen because she’s forgotten hers. But I have to tolerate customers because they pay my salary, and that’s something I can’t afford to forget.8. What does the author say about his customers?A. They cannot count numbers.B. They sometimes jump the queue.C. They don’t know how to express themselves.D. They behave as if their memories have totally failed.9. According to the text, who are supposed to be in the express line?A. Customers with nothing bought.B. Customers with not more than 15 items.C. Customers with items between 15 and 25.D. Customers with 25 or even a cart load of items.10. When customers arrive at the check-out counter, they _____.A. find their pens lostB. go back and get more itemsC. cannot wait to pay for their groceriesD. prefer paying by check to paying by a credit card11. We can infer from the text that _____.A. business in the grocery store runs wellB. the author finds his present job full of funC. the auth or’s part-time job calls for patienceD. customers go to grocery stores without planningDWhat would it take to persuade you to exercise? A desire to lose weight or improve your figure? To keep you away from diseases? To live to a healthy age? You’d thi nk any of those reasons would be enough to get Americans exercising. Yet a vast majority of Americans have thus far failed to swallow the “exercise pill”.Now a research by psychologists strongly suggests it’s time to think of current well-being (幸福) and happiness as motivators(动机；动力) for exercise instead of future health, weight loss and body image.Dr. Segar, one of the researchers, believes that immediate rewards are more motivating than distant ones. “People who say they exercise for the quality of li fe exercise more over the course of a year than those who say they value exercise for its health benefits,” he said.Other studies have shown that what keeps people moving depends on age, sex and life circumstances. For those of college age, physical attractiveness typically heads the lists of reasons to begin exercising, although what keeps them going seems to be the stress relief that a regular exercise program provides. The elderly, on the other hand, may get started because of health concerns. But often what keeps them exercising are the friendships and sense of community that may otherwise be missing from their lives. Improving daily well-being is the most influential factor for women. Men indicate they are motivated by more distant health benefits, but this may be because men feel less comfortable discussing their mental health needs.“Exercise should be encouraged but the emphasis on weight loss, disease prevention and healthy aging should be reduced,” Dr. Segar concluded. “Exercise can make people f eel more energetic, less stressed and, yes, happier.”12. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Be free from diseases.B. Take some diet pills.C. Improve their figure.D. Keep physically active.13. According to the passage, which of the following people may exercise more ina year?A. Jane, who decides to lose weight.B. David, who exercises for future health.C. Mary, who enjoys exercising with her son.D. Mark, who is suffering from a serious illness.14. According to Paragraph 4, which group of people tends to exercise for friendship?A. Men.B. WomenC. The elderly.D. College students.15. What is the author mainly arguing in the passage?A. Immediate rewards of exercise should be emphasized.B. Distant benefits should be the motivators for exercise.C. Feeling relaxed is more important than future health.D. Men and women take exercise for different purposes.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教新课标英语2017-2018学年度高二级第二学期第一次月考试卷含体力及参考答案
人教新课标英语2017-2018学年度高二级第二学期第一次月考英语试题卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe management and staff are happy to welcome you and will do all they can to make your stay an enjoyable one.MEAL TIMESOur overnight charge includes a continental-type breakfast.Breakfast: 7:30-9:30 a. m.Lunch: 12:00-2:00 p. m.Afternoon tea: 4:00-5:30 p. m.Dinner: 7:00-9:15 p. m.Meals can be served in rooms at a small extra charge. We regret that meals cannot be served outside these times.Light refreshments including tea, coffee, biscuits and sandwiches, can be served in rooms between 10:00 a. m. and 11:00 p. m. except during the meal times listed above. Cold drinks are available in the room refrigerator.ROOM CLEANINGPlease hang the appropriate sign on your door handle if you do not wish to be disturbed. It will be easier for the maids if you can leave the room temporarily at any time between 9 : 30 a. m. and 4 : 00 p.m.V ALUABLESWe are not responsible for the loss of money, jewellery, or other valuables unless they are kept in the safe and signed for by the manager.DEPARTURESPlease inform receptionists of your intended leaving before 9:30 a. m. of the dayconcerned and leave the room by noon to allow for its preparation for incoming guests. If circumstances (情况) require, luggage can be left in the charge of the hall porter.A SPECIAL REQUESTWe would respectfully suggest that in consideration of the comfort of other guests, the volume of radios and televisions should be turned down after 11:00 p. m.1. Meals can be served _______.A. in rooms at 9:00 p. m.B. in the dining-room at 6:00 p. m.C. outside the room at 3:00 p. m.D. in the dining-room from 7:30 a. m. to 9:15 p. m.2. Where is this notice most likely to be found?A. In hotels.B. In shops.C. At restaurants.D. In the newspapers.3. What can we conclude from the last paragraph?A. You should respect the other guests.B. You are not allowed to use radios and televisions.C. You shouldn't make the radios and televisions too loud after 11:00 p.m.D. To comfort others, you should turn off radios and televisions after 11:00 p.m.BFifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic(全景的) view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation.I didn’t want to mess with that.Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured(捕捉) and frozen on some stranger’s bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I don’t even know has been immortalized(使……永存). In some ways, she lives in my house.Perhaps we all live in each others’ spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.4. What happened when the author was about to take a photo?A. Her camera stopped working.B. A woman blocked her view.C. Someone asked her to leave.D. A friend approached from behind.5. According to the author, the woman was probably_______.A. enjoying herselfB. losing her patienceC. waiting for the sunsetD. thinking about her past6. In the author’s opinion, what makes the photo so alive?A. The rich color of the landscape.B. The perfect positioning of the camera.C. The woman’s existence in the photo.D. The soft sunlight that summer day.7. The passage can be seen as the author’s reflections upon _______.A. a particular life experienceB. the pleasure of travelingC. the art of photographyD. a lost friendshipCImagine you got paid to do shopping, and could keep the things you bought with other people's money. Does this sound like a dream? Well, for some, like Amy Knott, from Chicago, this is their job.Amy Knott is a mystery shopper. She is paid to visit a store, eat in a restaurant, go to a bank, stay in a hotel, get her hair cut, fill up her gas tank, or see a movie. She pretends to be an ordinary customer, but afterwards she writes a report about her experience, commenting on things like：How long did you wait in line? Was the food hot? Did the cashier say " Thank you.”？Did the restroom have soap and tissue? This gives companies useful information about how they can improve their customer service.So who can become a mystery shopper? You do not need any special qualifications or experience, but you need a good memory, an eye for detail, and good writing skills. When you apply for the job, instead of an interview, you will be asked to write about something like "What was your best shopping experience?"What is the pay like? For a 15-minute visit to a store, you might get $ 10 and the cost of what you buy. For a haircut, you might get $ 35 and the cost of the haircut. Most mystery shoppers do this job in their spare time, like Byron Jenner, who visits a restaurant on his lunch break every day and earns about $ 500 extra a month. But others, like Amy, make it their full-time career, and earn up to $ 40,000 a year."I love mystery shopping. I can't believe I actually get paid to have fun," she said. "For example, tonight my husband and I will go out, have a $ 150 dinner, go to stay at a luxury hotel, and I'll walk away with $ 300.”8. Amy Knott is paid to go shopping .A. to comment on some thingsB. to see whether the cashier says "Thank you."C. to see whether the restroom has soap and tissueD. to do a research for a company to improve its service9. Which of the following is NOT the qualification for a mystery shopper?A. A good memory.B. Passing an interview.C. Good writing skills.D. An eye for detail.10. As a mystery shopper, Amy Knott feels the job .A. a sad thingB. a surprising thingC. a tiresome mailerD. a great pleasure11. What does the underlined word "luxury" in the last paragraph mean?A. A condition of much noise.B. A condition of large size.C. A condition of great comfort.D. A condition of special cheapness.DTeaching can be one of the most satisfying jobs in the United States. Yet many American teachers say they feel overworked, undervalued, and underpaid. This has led to what education experts call ‘teacher burnout’, a feeling of mental, physical, and emotional exhaustion.In all, nearly 50 percent of American teachers leave the profession before their fifth year. That information comes from a 2010 study by the advisory service McKinsey & Company.And, a 2017 study from Penn State University found that 46 percent of teachers report high daily stress. Teachers say the stress affects their sleep, health, teaching performance, and quality of life. The study identified mindfulness training as one promising solution for improving teacher well-being.The Greater Good Science Center at the University of California — Berkeley studies the science and practice of well-being. It defines mindfulness as keeping “a moment-by-moment awareness of our thoughts, feelings, bodily sensations, and surrounding environment.”A person can reach this emotional state by spending time in quiet thought, without judging these thoughts and feelings. A number of people also meditate — they take slow, deep breaths to become calm.Many organizations around the country have designed mindfulness training programs for schools. Some of them are designed for teachers. The programs seek to reduce teacher stress while helping them be more effective in the classroom.Maureen Naughton is a seventh grade science teacher at a public middle school in the Bronx section of New York City. As a highly active teacher, Naughton would sometimes forget to take time to herself. But after the programs she shared the methods such as mindful walking and mindful eating — ways of enjoying those activities fully instead of being distracted by worries or responsibilities.Naughton also said the deep breathing methods help her to maintain calm whenfaced with the stress of trying to “meet everyone’s needs.”12. What does ‘teacher burnout’ in Paragraph 1 mean?A. A situation of physical exerciseB. A condition of happiness and sorrowC. A feeling of mental, physical, and emotional relaxationD. A feeling of mental, physical, and emotional tiredness13. What do we know from Paragraphs 2 and 3?A. A 2010 study was conducted by a college.B. Forty-six percent of teachers report high daily stress in last year’s study.C. Nearly half of American teachers leave the profession before their tenth year.D. Daily stress affects their sleep, health, teaching performance, and quality of teaching.14. What do mindfulness training programs designed for teachers try to do?A. They try to make teachers enjoy those activities fullyB. They try to reduce teacher stress to help teachers be more effective when teachingC. They try to make teachers take slow, deep breaths to become calmD. They try to make teachers spend time in quiet thought, without judging these thoughts and feelings15. What can we infer from Naughton’s words?A. Enjoy all kinds of activities carefully.B. Don’t be distracted by worries or possibilities.C. The deep breathing methods are a good way to let her keep calm when faced with stress.D. The deep breathing methods help her to maintain calm when faced with the stress of trying to “meet everyone’s needs.”第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高二英语下学期第一次月考试题(含解析)
河南省南阳市第一中学２0１7-201８学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分阅读理解(版权:百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分３０分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和Ｄ)中,选出最佳选项、AHow ｃan we ｒｅduce ｔhe risk？Thｅre are ｆｏur generａｌ apｐroａcheｓ to dealinｇ with voｌcanｉｃｄａngers。
Wｅcａｎｔrｙ to keep thｅ danger frｏm occurring—often ａn impｏssibｌｅ tasｋ。
Ｗe cａn ｔrｙ to chａngｅｉｔs path ｏr rｅducｅ its impact on exisｔing deｖelｏｐment、 We cａn taｋe ｓｔeps ｔo protect fｕture develop ｍｅnt。
We ｃan ａlso do ｏｕr bｅst tｏ hａve ｄｉsasｔer rｅｓｐonｓe pｌa ｎｓ in place ｂeforｅｔhｅy aｒe ｎeedｅd。
Rｅmoving tｈe TｈrｅatClearｌy, theｒe is no wａy to ｓtop an erｕptｉon、 We can, ｈoweveｒ, attempt ｔo reｄuce ｔhe erupｔion's ｅffｅcts ｂy sｔｒeｎｇthｅning strｕctｕreｓ, fo ｒｅxampｌｅ, ｂuｉldiｎg ｐrｏtectｉｖe works ｓｕch as walls ｔo make ｌａvａ(熔岩) fｌｏw ａwaｙfrom devｅlopeｄ aｒeas、Ｓuch efforts can be ａnd haｖｅbeen succeｓsfｕl, buｔ are ｏf limｉted use ｉn a lａrge－scａlｅ eruptiｏn、Planｎing ｆor the ＦｕturｅＰroｔecting fuｔurｅ devｅlopment fｒｏm ｖｏlcanic dａngers is a siｍple task。
高二一月月考(英语)试题含答案
高二一月月考（英语）（考试总分：120 分）一、阅读理解（本题共计3小题，总分25分）1.（7.5分）As a marathon runner and regular gym fan, physical fitness was my life. All that changed in May 1997 when I survived a near-deadly car accident. After several weeks in unconsciousness, I woke up with a raspy(沙哑的) voice and no balance. I had to relearn how to sit, stand, walk and move about. Seven years of physical treatment later, I began walking on my own, though slowly and haltingly(跛). I keep a walker around for when I need to move quickly.During all these years of recovery, I remained a gym fan. As I watched the personal trainers working with their customers, I knew I was as fit as they were. So I decided this would be my new purpose. I started studying for the personal training certification exam immediately. Once I did, my health club immediately hired me.However, if you don’t obtain customers, you don’t work. Who was going to choose me with a health club full of able-bodied trainers? A medical consultant suggested I teach group exercise classes in senior homes. Over time, I’ve been able to add more classes, such as balance exercises. Balance work is so important for older people. And for me too! Now the exercises I teach are helping me as much as they do my class. The years as a physical treatment patient have given me lots of cues to use as I teach my classes.A personal trainer —on a walker? It’s not something you see every day. While my students aren’t athletes or body builders, working with seniors gives me an audience that appreciates what I have overcome through regular exercise. I’m able to encourage them beyond what they thought they could do. No longer do my disabilities embarrass me or make me feel ashamed. They have led me to a new purpose in life: inspiring and encouraging thoseI serve.21. What new career would the author take up?A. A gym athlete.B. A marathon runner.C. A physical fitness instructor.D. A physical treatment consultant.22. What inspired the author to work again?A. His audience.B. Others’advice.C. His disabilities.D. The love for gym.23. Why did the author serve the old people?A. He was also a senior with disabilities.B. He couldn’t obtain young customers.C. He had much experience in the senior health.D. He was not as professional as the other personal trainers.2.（10分）As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remembering less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know how the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the computer. The information was in a specific computer folder. Surprisingly, people later remembered the folder location better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory (交互记忆).”According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories: that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesn’t mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.24. The passage begins with two questions to _________.A. introduce the main topicB. show the author’s attitudeC. describe how to use the InternetD. explain how to store information25. What can we learn about the first experiment?A. Sparrow’s team typed the information into a computer.B. The two groups remembered the information equally well.C. The first group did not try to understand the information.D. The second group did not understand the information.26. In transactive memory, people _________.A. keep the information in mindB. change the quantity of informationC. organize information like a computerD.remember how to find the information27. What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow’s research?A. We are using memory differently.B. We are becoming more intelligent.C. We have poorer memories than before.D. We need a better way to access information.3.（7.5分）From July to October every year, about a quarter of the world’s blue whales feed in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of California. But the whales currently face a major threat in their favorite feeding area. Ships carrying cargo (货物）sail in the same area at the same time. All too often, the whales’ paths and the ships’ travel lines overlap (重叠), and a ship will hit a whale.According to a new study, these ship strikes have become a serious threat to the overall population of the world’s blue whales. Only about 10,000 of the creatures still exist worldwide. Blue whales are the largest known animals ever to live on Earth. Even so, if hit by a container ship, a blue whale will likely die from its injuries.In 2007 alone, large ships killed five blue whales in the waters off San Francisco and Los Angeles, California. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) says that because there are so few whales already, losing three to five from the California whale population every year is a significant loss. “The estimated population of blue whalesin this part of the Pacific is 2,500”, says Sean Hastings, a NOAA analyst. “So every whale counts toward this species moving off the endangered-species list.”Now, marine scientists must figure out how to protect the whales from the giant container ships. One very simple program is already under way in the Santa Barbara Channel, a waterway that separates mainland California from the nearby Channel Islands.The Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary has asked large container ships passing through the area to voluntarily slow down. Sailing slower will allow the ships crew (船员）more time to change course before hitting a whale.Several of the world’s largest shipping lines are set to participate in the new program. For every ship that passes through the Santa Barbara Channel at or below the reduced speed of 12 knots (海里/小时）, the company that owns the ship will be paid $2,500.28. From Paragraph 1, we can know that_____.A. people intend to illegally hunt blue whales for moneyB. large ships often carrying goods may pollute the seaC. the container ships may hit the blue whales frequentlyD. there is fewer fish in blue whales favorite feeding area29. According to Sean Hastings, it’s inferred that .A. the number of the blue whales is decreasing sharply.B. the blue whales are still on the endangered-species list.C. most of the world’s blue whales live in the Pacific Ocean.D. blue whales are often disturbed by other endangered creatures.30. What are the last three paragraphs mainly about?A. The basic responsibility of a sailor.B. Measures to protect the blue whales.C. The world’s largest shipping lines.D. Ways to slow down the speed of the ships.二、阅读七选五（本题共计1小题，总分10分）4.（10分）How to Improve Your Study HabitsPerhaps you are an average student with average intelligence. You do well enough in school, but you probably think you will never be a top student. 31. _______ Yes, evenstudents of average intelligence can be top students without additional work. Here are some tips for you:1. Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Then make a schedule or chart of your time. Fill in committed time such as eating, sleeping, meetings, classes, etc. Then decide on good, regular times for studying. 32._______ It’s important to set aside time for relaxation, hobbies, and entertainment as well. Furthermore, it will enable you to plan your activities so that you have enough time for both work and play.2. Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable, and it should not have distractions. When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate on the subject.3. 33._______ Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Sit where you can see and hear well. Take notes to help you remember what the teacher says.4. Study regularly. 34._______ Review important points mentioned in class as well as points you remain confused about. If you review your notes and textbook regularly, the material will become more meaningful and you will remember it longer. Regular review leads to improved performances on test.5. Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t worry excessively about a single test. Tests provide more than grades. 35. _______A. Be volunteer to raise questions.B. Make good use of your time in class.C. Go over your notes as soon as you can after class.D. Those who make the best of their time study with more ease.E. They also let you know what you need to spend more time studying on.F. Of course, studying shouldn’t occupy all of the free time on the schedule.G. This is not necessary the case, however. You can receive better grades if you want to.三、完形填空（本题共计1小题，总分30分）5.（30分）It was Mother’s Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were 36._______, we realized that only a few minutes earlier an 37._______ woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground.38._______ was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassedand clearly in shock. 39._______ a lot of people stopped to help out.40.______ we were walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very 41.______ about what had happened to the elderly couple. He 42.______ to me, “Mom, it’s not much fun falling over in front of 43.______.” Seeing that there was a flower store at the front of the supermarket, he added, “why shouldn’t we 44.______ the lady a flower? It will make herfeel better.” I was 45.______ that he’d come up with this 46.______ idea. So we went overand told the flower seller 47.______ we wanted. “Just take it,” she replied. “I 48._______ take your money for such a wonderful 49.______.”By now medical staff had arrived, and were 50._______ the injured woman. We gavethe flower to the woman’s husband and I told him it was 51._______ my son. At that time,the old man started crying and said, “Thank you very much.” He then turned to me, “You have a 52.______ son. Happy Mother’s Day to you.”The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from.53_______ being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with 54.______ in her eyesand gave him a little 55._______.36.A.driving B. leaving C. stopping D. moving37.A.injured B. awkward C. elderly D. honest38.A.The seller B. My son C. The crowd D. Her husband39. A. Specifically B. Particularly C. Fortunately D. Interestingly40. A. If B. While C. Since D. Unless41.A. guilty B. worried C. angry D. sorryplained B. lied C. said D. responded43.A.no one B. everyone C. someone D. anyone44.A.buy B. bring C. leave D. lend45.A.confused B. amazed C. puzzled D. concerned46.A.wise B. crazy C. innocent D. sweet47.A.which B. what C. when D. whether48.A.must not B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t 40.A.scene B. deed C. flower D. habit50.A.checking with B. paying for C. operating on D. looking after51.A.about B. to C. with D. from52.A.wonderful B. cheerful C. successful D. respectful53.A.Out of B. As to C. Thanks to D. Regardless of54.A.hope B. love C. pity D. pain55.A.smile B. money C. idea D. comfort第II卷四、语法填空（本题共计1小题，总分15分）6.（15分）Success never comes easy. People often have to overcome failures 56._______ they can achieve something great. They usually don’t find success from the very beginning.Van Gogh sold only one painting during his lifetime, but this didn’t stop him from completing over 800 paintings. Thomas Edison 57._______ (fire) from his first two jobs for lack of competence. Later, as an inventor, he tried 1,000 times 58.________ (create) the light bulb, without success. He was confident in 59._______ (he), and 60._______ (eventual) he did succeed. When 61._______ (ask), “How did it feel to fail 1,000 times?” Edison replied, “I didn’t fail 1,000 times. The light bulb was 62._______ invention with 1,000 steps.These successful people have set good 63._________ (example) to us. They wouldn’t have achieved their success if they 64.___________ (abandon) their dreams. Believe in yourself and try your best, and success will not be far 65._______ you.五、书面表达（本题共计2小题，总分40分）7.（15分）假设你叫李华，你的一个朋友John刚从美国归来，邀请你参加本周日在他家举办的朋友聚会，但你不能参加，请你根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件:1. 表达想参加的意愿；2. 不能参加的原因：忙于准备考试；由于感冒，身体不适；3. 表示歉意并另约时间。
河南省镇平县第一高级中学2017-2018学年高二英语暑假强化训练试题
2018年镇平一高高二暑假强化训练英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A8。
30 P。
M.OutlookOutlook is back with a new series of reports to keep you up date with all that’s new in the world of entertainment。
Stories go all the way from the technical to the romantic, from stage to screen. There will be reports of the stars of the moment the stars of the future and the stars of the past。
The director with his new film，the designer with the latest fashion, and the musician with the popular song are part of the new Outlook. The program is introduced by Fran Levine。
9:00 P. M.DiscoveryWhen a 10—year—old boy gets a first class degree in mathematics or an 8—year—old boy/girl plays chess like a future grade master, they are considered as geniuses。
Where does the quality of genius come from? ts it all in the gene or can any child be turned into a genius? And if parents do have a child whomight become a genius in the future， what should they do? In this 30—minute film, Barry Johnson, the professor at School of Medicine, New York University will help you discover the answers.10~00 P. M.Science～HealthIs it possible to beat high blood pressure without drugs? The answer is yes, according to the researchers at Johns Hopkins and three other medical centers。
18学年下学期高二第一次月考英语试题(附答案)(2)
南康中学2017～2018学年度第二学期高二第一次大考英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. What does the woman enjoy doing in her free time?A. Swimming.B. Painting.C. Singing.2. What will the man do this Saturday?A. Go to the exhibition.B. Visit his friend.C. Go shopping.3. Where are the speakers most probably?A. In a library.B. At a bookstore.C. In a post office.4. How did the woman learn to cook?A. She learnt from a cookbook.B. She learnt from her friend.C. She learnt from a cooking show.5. What did the man think they could do this weekend?A. Go to an art gallery.B. Stay at home.C. Go hiking.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What musical instrument can the man play?A. The violin.B. The guitar.C. The piano.7. How many members are there in the band at present?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
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2017-2018学年河南省镇平县一高高二下学期第一次月考英语试题第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMetro Pocket GuideMetrorail(地铁)Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out．Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer．Farecard machines are in every station. Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change．Get one day of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass．Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations．Use it after 9：30 a.m. until closing on weekdays，and all day on weekends and holidays．Hours of serviceOpen：5 a.m. Mon.一Fri.7 a.m. Sat.一Sun.Close：midnight Sun. 一Thurs.3 a.m. Fri.一Sat. nightsLast train times vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train times posted in stations．MetrobusWhen paying with exact change, the fare is $1.35．When paying with a SmarTrip card, the fare is $1.25．Fares for senior/disabled customersSenior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare．On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, SmarTrip cards and passes, please visit or call 202—637—7000 and 202—637—8000．Senior citizens and disabled customers can get tree guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202—962一l l 00．Travel tips(提示)•Avoid riding during weekday rush periods—before 9：30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m.•If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost&Found at 202—962—1195.1．What should you know about farecard machines ?A．They start selling tickets at 9：30 a.m. B．They are connected to change machines．C．They offer special service to the elderly．D．They make change for no more than $5．2．At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?A．At midnight．B．At 3 a.m. C．At 5 a.m．D．At 7 p.m．3．What is good about a SmarTrip card ?A．It is convenient for old people．B．It saves money for its users．C．It can be bought at any time．D．It is sold on the Internet．4．Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?A．202—962—11 95 B．202—962—1100C．202—637—7000 D．202—637—8000BOnce there was a young farmer who had an appointment with his lover to meet under a big tree．He was short—tempered and came very early．It was a fine spring day with flowers in full bloom(盛开)，but he wasn‟t in the mood to enjoy it．Suddenly an angel turned up before him．……You get impatient，don‟t you?‟‟said the angel．“If you don‟t want to wait，just turn the button to the right．You can jump over any life period if you want to．”The young fellow was so happy that he turned the button lightly．How amazing!His lover appeared before him immediately，staring at him with love．How wonderful it would be if the wedding ceremony were held now!He, again, turned the button．A grand wedding appeared in front of him；the band was playing cheerful music；he lost himself in it deeply．Unknowingly, the desires in his heart appeared endlessly：“I also want a big house．I also want a crowd of lovely children．”He turned the button．Instantly a group of lovely kids were playing joyfully in the large living room．Again，he jumped at turning the button to the right more than half．How time flies! Before he saw the blooming flowers in the garden, everything had been covered in a deep snow．Looking at himself again，he had already become so old，his hair and beard totally white．He was filled with regrets：I'd rather spend my life step by step than go in such a hurry．Better let me wait patiently! The button moved to the left with a rush．Once again, he was waiting for his lover under that big tree．His restlessness disappeared completely·5．The angel gave the farmer a magic button in order to __________.A．make an appointment with him B．shorten his future timeC．help him enjoy beautiful flowers D．change his temper6．Which of the following things didn‟t the farmer enjoy after using the button ?A.A satisfying wedding．B．A happy family．C．Splendid music．D．Blooming flowers．7．What does the underlined word“restlessness”in the last paragraph mean? A．Eagerness．B．Hopelessness．C.Impatience．D．Amazement．8．What can we learn from the story?A.Life can‟t skip forward B．Lovers had better wait．C.People should live a realistic life．D．Regrets may exist if life is not fun．CPerhaps Van Gogh(1853—1890) isn‟t the most famous artist in the world，but his personal story is probably the most well known．The paintings he created didn‟t become famous until after he died．2015 marked the 125th anniversary of his death. An art exhibition was in Beijing till Dec.6，in which more than 3000 photos of the artist‟s masterpieces were shown．However，the paintings that made him famous after his death did little for him when he was alive．Van Gogh was born into a family in the Netherlands．He started his career working for an art dealer．But then he tried other things like teaching in England．He also tried to become a pri est(牧师)，but failed the exams．Finally，he found something else to believe in while he was living in a small mining town in Belgium—art．He returned to his childhood love of painting and drawing．He was an important and great artist in a generation that challenged the Impressionist style．Post—Impressionists，like Van Gogh, wanted to show the world as it felt to them, not always as it looked．Van Gogh used different forms and colors to make his art more abstract．The way he used colors was especially impressive. In Wheatfield with Crows(1890)，the colors are very intense(强烈的)．Corn is yellow, grass is green, and crows are black. But the colors are used in such a way that it looks better than a photograph．Unfortunately，Van Gogh‟s art wasn‟t very popular while he was alive．He was poor and was thought to have mental problems，which led him to cut off his ear and eventually die by shooting himself．Arguably, it wasn‟t the art that gave him mental problems．What made him so sad may have been the difficulty of working as an artist in a practical world．9．What can we know about Van Gogh from the passage?A．He started his career working as a teacherB．He Was a priest and a miner before he became an artist．C．He did not get much wealth or fame from his works before he died．D．He decided to be an artist when he discovered his love for painting．10．According to the passage, Van Gogh impressed people deeply by _________．A．how he used colors in his paintingsB．how he became rich for his paintingsC．how he showed the world exactly as it lookedD．how he began to love art while living in Belgium11．What might have caused Van Gogh‟s mental problems?A．The art of painting．B．The loss of one of his ears．C．Pressure from his family．D．Not being accepted or recognized．12．What can be the best title of this passage?A．Wheatfield with Crows B．An Artist‟s Sad StoryC．Childhood of Van Gogh D．An Art Exhibition of Van GoghDChimps (黑猩猩) will cooperate in certain ways, like gathering in the war parties to protect their teeeitory. But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings，they have little instinct(本能) to help one another．Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves．Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children，who are able from a young age to gather their own food．In the laboratory, chimps don＇t naturally share food either．If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or, with no greater effort, a plate that also provides food for a neighbor in the next cage, he will pull at random—he just doesn‟t care whether his neighbor gets fed or not．Chimps are truly selfish．Human children, on the other hand，are naturally cooperative．From the earliest ages, they desire to help others，to share information and to participate in achieving common goals．The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this cooperativeness in a series of experiments withvery young children．He finds that if babies aged l8 months see an unrelated adult with hands full trying to open a door，almost all will immediately try to help．There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help，inform and share are not taught，but naturallypossessed in young children．One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train their children to behave socially．Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children are rewarded．A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before their general cognitive(认知的)skills，at least when compared with chimps．In tests conducted by Tomasello，the human children did no better than the chimps on the physical world tests but were considerably better at understanding the social world．The core of what children‟s minds have and chimps‟don‟t is what Tomasello calls shared intentionality．Part of this ability is that they can infer what others know or are thinking．But beyond that，even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose．They actively seek to be part of a¨we¨,a group that intends to work toward a shared goal．13．What can we learn from the experiment with chimps?A．Chimps seldom care about others‟ interests．B．Chimps tend to provide food for their children．C．Chimps like to take in their neighbors‟food．D．Chimps naturally share food with each other．14．Michael Tomasello‟s tests on young children indicate that they___________．A．have the instinct to help others B．know how to offer help to adultsC．know the world better than chimps D．trust adults with their hands full15．The passage is mainly about ___________．A．the helping behaviors of young childrenB．ways to train children‟s shared intentionalityC．cooperation as a distinctive human natureD．the development of intelligence in children第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。