分析英语句子成分(修改)
英语句子成分分析

英语句子成分分析英语句子的成分可分为主语、谓语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语、同位语及独立成分等,下面是小编为大家整理的关于“英语句子成分分析”,欢迎大家阅读,更多资讯尽在实用资料栏目!小学英语句子成分分析一、主语1、主语表示某人(做某事),某物(怎么样),是谓语描述的对象。
2、主语一般位于句首。
如Harry Potter is the hero in this book. 哈利·波特是这本书的主人公。
(Harry Potter是主语)二、谓语1、谓语表示(某人)做某事,(某物)怎么样,用于说明主语。
2、谓语一般位于主语之后。
3、谓语与主语在人称和数上必须保持一致。
如I saw Andy yesterday. 我昨天看到安迪了。
(saw是谓语)三、宾语1、宾语表示的是动作、行为的对象。
2、宾语一般位于及物动词的后面。
如Andy often helps his classmates. 安迪经常帮助他的同学。
(classmates是宾语)四、表语1、表语表示是什么,怎么样,用于说明主语的特征,状态等。
2、表语位于系动词之后。
如Andy and I are friends. 安迪和我是朋友。
(friends是表语)五、定语1、定语用来修饰名词或代词,用来说明名词的品质与特征。
2、定语大多前置,有时也可以后置。
如Andy is an intelligent boy.安迪是个聪明的男孩。
(intelligent是定语)六、状语1、状语表示行为发生的时间、地点、方式、程度、条件等。
2、状语可以位于句首,句中或句末。
如Andy did his homework carefully. 安迪认真地做家庭作业。
(carefully是状语)七、宾语补足语1、宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语,使宾语的意思更完整。
2、宾语补足语一般位于宾语之后。
如His blame made Andy cry. 他的责备让安迪哭了。
英语句子成分分析必备(超实用)

句子成分分析一、主语主语是放在句子中说明全句中心主题的部分。
一般由名词、代词、不定式、动名词或从句充当。
【一般放在句首】1、English is very important.(英语是很重要的)2、A tree has fallen across the road.(一棵树倒下横在马路上)3、Little streams feed big rivers (小河流入大江)1、You’re not far wrong.(你差不多对了)2、He told a joke but it fell flat. (他说了个笑话,但没有引人发笑)3、They go to school by bus.(他们乘公共汽车去上学)4、Most of the students come from the countryside.(大多数的学生来自农村)1、Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. (看太多的电视对你的眼睛有害的)2、It’s no use regretting it.(后悔是没有用的)3、Smoking is bad for you. (吸烟对你有害)4、To see is to believe.(眼见为实/百闻不如一见)5、It is very hard to get to sleep.(入睡很难。
)6、To find your way can be a problem.(你能否找到路可能是一个问题。
)7、It would be nice to see him again. (如能见到他,那将是一件愉快的事。
)1、Three is enough. (三个就够了)2、Four from seven leaves three.(7减4还剩3)1、Whenever you are ready will be fine. (你无论什么时候准备好都行。
)2、Because Sally wants to leaves doesn’t mean that we have to.(不能说萨利要走因而我们也得走。
初中英语语法一轮复习之句子成分分析

初中英语语法一轮复习之句子成分分析英语语法句子成分分析是指对英语句子中各个成分进行划分和分析,以便更好地理解句子的结构和意义。
以下是一些常见的英语句子成分:主语(Subject):句子中进行动作的人、物或事物。
例如:The dog runs in the park.(狗在公园里跑。
)谓语(Predicate):句子中的动作或状态。
例如:The dog runs in the park.(狗在公园里跑。
)宾语(Object):句子中被动作所影响的人、物或事物。
例如:The dog runs in the park.(狗在公园里跑。
)定语(Adverb):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,描述它们的性质、状态或特征。
例如:The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.(那只敏捷的棕色狐狸跳过了懒狗。
)状语(Adverbial):对句子中其他部分进行修饰或补充说明的成分。
例如:The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.(那只敏捷的棕色狐狸跳过了懒狗。
)以上是一些常见的英语句子成分,通过对句子成分的分析,可以更好地理解句子的结构和意义。
▲在“There be”句型中,主语通常位于谓语动词之前。
例如:There is a cat on the mat.(垫子上有只猫。
)There are two dogs at the park.(公园里有两只狗。
)在有些情况下,主语的位置可能会发生变化,这取决于句子的语境和意义。
例如:There goes my car!(我的车过去了!)There comes the bus.(公交车来了!)在这些例子中,主语“my car”和“bus”的位置发生了变化,这是因为句子的语境和意义需要它们出现在不同的位置。
▲在个别句型中,主语在整个句子后面,这时前面可以用it作形式主语。
例如,在“It is suggested/required/desired/ordered/proposed…that…”的主语从句中,要用虚和语气,即“should+动词原形”,此时应该使用it 作为形式主语。
英语句子成分分析大全

英语句子成分分析大全一个句子至少由两部分构成,即主语和谓语,它们是句子的主要成分。
句子的次要成分包括宾语(包括双宾语中的直接宾语和间接宾语)状语,同位语(包括限制性同位语及非限制性同位语),补语及呼语。
一.主语:是一句话的中心,整句话都谈它的情况。
如:They were teachers.(他们曾是老师。
)Time flies. (时光飞逝。
)这两句话中分别由代词They ,名词Time 作主语。
二.谓语:是对主语加以陈述,表示主语的行为或者状态。
谓语必须由动词或动词短语充当,因此动词不定式、动名词、分词为非谓语动词,不能作谓语。
且谓语动词可以体现时态,单复数的语法现象。
如:They were teachers.(他们曾是老师。
)He enjoys singing songs. (他喜欢唱歌。
)这两句话分别由动词were (are 的过去式),enjoys singing (enjoy doing动词短语)作谓语。
其中were 体现出句子的时态为过去时态,且主语的人称为第一人称,enjoys singing 体现出句子的时态为一般现在时,且主语的人称为第三人称。
三.宾语:表示动作的承受者。
宾语放在及物动词或者介词之后。
如:I play with him. (我和他玩。
)I like Chinese food.(我喜欢中国菜。
)这两句话中分别由人称代词him ,名词food 作宾语。
直接宾语与间接宾语:有的动词能够接双宾语,直接宾语指的是动词所涉及的物,间接宾语是指受益于动词所表示行为的人。
如:He gave me a book.(他给了我一本书)这句话中a book 为直接宾语,me 为间接宾语。
又如:My mother bought a schoolbag to me.(我妈妈买了一个书包给我。
) 这句话中schoolbag 为直接宾语,me 为间接宾语。
四.表语:用来说明主语的性质或状态。
接在系动词之后,其中接在系动词be 后是最常见的情况。
英语句子成分详解方法精选全文完整版

可编辑修改精选全文完整版英语句子成分一、英语句子的成分组成句子的各个部分叫作句子的成分。
句子成分主要包括主语、谓语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。
主语和谓语是句子的主体部分。
1)主语subject主语是一个句子的主体,是全句叙述的对象,是句子要说明的人或事物,即表示句子所说的“是什么”或“是谁”,常由名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式等担任,一般位于句首。
The girl can sing many English songs.We are students. / This is my pen. Yours is on the desk.The blind need more help.To speak loudly in public is not polite.Smoking is bad for your health.2)谓语predicate谓语是对主语加以陈述,表示主语的动作或状态,常由动词担任,一般位于主语之后。
谓语有时态和语态的变化,且要和主语在人称和数上保持一致。
I love you. You hate me. You hurt my heart.I have an English-Chinese dictionary. He has one too.We can play the piano.She is talking with her sister. / I have seen this man before.3)宾语object宾语是谓语动词所涉及的对象,是谓语动词所表示动作的对象或承受者。
常由名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式等担任,一般位于谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。
He is doing his homework. / I saw a plane in the sky just now.They did nothing this morning. / I met him on my way home.She wants to go home.We enjoy playing football.【注意】:某些及物动词之后要求有双宾语,即直接宾语和间接宾语,直接宾语指物,间接宾语指人。
英语句子成分分析法结构解析

英语句子成分分析法结构解析很多同学对英语的句子成分搞不懂,所以就影响了他们的阅读和写作,以及做其他类型题目的能力。
今天店铺为大家带来了英语句子成分分析,欢迎大家阅读!英语句子成分分析篇一一、句子成分(一)句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
(二)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例:划出下列句子的主语,并在括号内写出它的词性或充当的是什么从句。
1. During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.( )2. We often speak English in class.( )3. One-third of the students in this class are girls.( )4. To swim in the river is a great pleasure.( )5. Smoking does harm to the health.( )6. The rich should help the poor.( )7. When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.( )8. It is necessary to master a foreign language.( )(三)谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。
谓语的构成如下:1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。
英语句子成分分析说明

英语句子成分分析说明英语句子由不同的成分组成,每个成分在句子中承担不同的语法功能。
以下是常见的英语句子成分及其功能的说明:1. 主语(Subject):句子中执行动作的人或事物,通常是名词、代词或名词性短语。
例如,在句子 "She is studying." 中, "She" 是主语。
2. 谓语(Predicate):句子中描述主语动作或状态的部分,通常是动词或动词短语。
例如,在句子 "She is studying." 中, "is studying" 是谓语。
3. 宾语(Object):句子中受到动作影响的人或事物,通常是名词、代词或名词性短语。
例如,在句子 "She is studying English." 中,"English" 是宾语。
5. 定语(Adjective):句子中用来修饰名词或代词的词或短语,通常是形容词或形容词短语。
例如,在句子 "The red car is fast." 中,"red" 是定语。
6. 状语(Adverb):句子中用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子的成分,通常是副词或副词短语。
例如,在句子 "He runs quickly." 中,"quickly" 是状语。
7. 同位语(Appositive):句子中用来解释或说明名词或代词的成分,通常是同位语从句、名词短语或动名词短语。
例如,在句子 "My uncle, a doctor, visited us." 中, "a doctor" 就是同位语。
8. 表语(Predicative):句子中用来说明主语的状态、性质或身份的成分,通常是形容词、名词或名词性短语。
例如,在句子 "She is tall." 中, "tall" 是表语。
英语句子成分详解方法

英语句子成分一、英语句子的成分组成句子的各个部分叫作句子的成分。
句子成分主要包括主语、谓语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。
主语和谓语是句子的主体部分。
1)主语subject主语是一个句子的主体,是全句叙述的对象,是句子要说明的人或事物,即表示句子所说的“是什么”或“是谁”,常由名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式等担任,一般位于句首。
The girl can sing many English songs.We are students. / This is my pen. Yours is on the desk.The blind need more help.To speak loudly in public is not polite.Smoking is bad for your health.2)谓语predicate谓语是对主语加以陈述,表示主语的动作或状态,常由动词担任,一般位于主语之后。
谓语有时态和语态的变化,且要和主语在人称和数上保持一致。
I love you. You hate me. You hurt my heart.I have an English-Chinese dictionary. He has one too.We can play the piano.She is talking with her sister. / I have seen this man before.3)宾语object宾语是谓语动词所涉及的对象,是谓语动词所表示动作的对象或承受者。
常由名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式等担任,一般位于谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。
He is doing his homework. / I saw a plane in the sky just now.They did nothing this morning. / I met him on my way home.She wants to go home.We enjoy playing football.【注意】:某些及物动词之后要求有双宾语,即直接宾语和间接宾语,直接宾语指物,间接宾语指人。
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I saw a saw saw a saw.
see: (vt.)see-saw-seen saw: (vt.) saw-sawed-sawed (n.) 锯
英语句子成分的构成
句子的主干成分:主语、谓语、宾语、表语 句子的次要成分: 定语、状语、补语、同位语 句子的独立成分:插入语(I think, I am afraid...) 呼语(come on, mum...)、 感叹语(oh, hi... )
3. According to the information Mrs. Schleifer had gathered, Panula gave up her seat on a lifeboat to search for her five children—including a 13month-old boy named Eino—from whom she had become separated during the final minutes of the crossing.
简单句
分析英语句子结构
• __________________ This is the cat that killed the rat that ate the malt(麦 乳精) that lay in the house that Jack built.
“树状 图”
分析句子时可采用以下步骤:
Q: Why does the writer compare the fish to trees? A. Trees gain a growth ring each day. B. Trees also have otoliths(耳石). C. Their growth rings are very small. D. They both have growth rings.
注意:若是多重复合句,注意找连环套( 从句 里面是否包含另一从句),再找出从句的主干。
宾语从句
定语从句
The study made it clear that the working class ————————————————— that is so over-represented in crime statistics consists of lower-class people living in the lower-class areas of large cities. A主句:The study made that… clear. B宾语从句:that... C宾语从句包含一个定语从句:that...
注意:两个逗号中间部分(同位语、非谓语、 介词短语或非限制性定语从句)在英语句子 中可有可无,做语法填空时经常要跳过。 Hal Rogers, (Representative from Kentucky, like those who are against high tobacco taxes,) argues (argue) that the burden of the tax __________ falls on low-income Americans "who choose to smoke".
定语从句 状语
Lead-in
*
The vase belongs to me is a cultural relic.
——————
belonging
*
注意:简单句有且只有一个谓语
(并列谓语除外)。
Face these different stars, ———— we need to choose our favorite one.
(2) 分析枝叶(找出句中所有的非谓语动词、同位语
或引导词(即句子的枝叶)并加以分析)
Located __________ at the foot of Fengshan Mountain alongside the Heshui River, Lianping Middle School, the key __________ middle school in Lianping , is a good place to study in. _________________________________
定语从句 状语从句
↑
(3) 注意插入语等其他成分。
(4) 注意分析句子中是否有固定词组或固定搭配。
.
Which do you think is the best answer?
Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to setting up some schools for poor children.
I out my phone to read a text message from my _ pull ________ _____________ mom saying that we were leaving for Christmas shopping when I came across a message on my phone that I had locked.
3.Helen Petrie, Professor of human/computer ————————— interaction at City University in London, analysed the responsers of 1,200 Britons who —————— ——————----------participated in a survey funded by CentralNic, an Internet company.
辨别英语的三种句型(简单句、并列句或复合句)
• Things are not always as they seem to be. 复合句 • Dr. Fisher neither loves the environment, nor is he accustomed to the weather there. 并列句 • All that glitters is not gold. 复合句 • This research comes from ——————— Oxford and Essex ————— —— University using a sample of 10,419 children born in ———— the early 1990, taking account of parental education, family income, a child's sex and age, the mother's health and feeding style.
2. The famous director of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beautiful sunset over the ocean, so that the audience could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other for ever. Q: The director wanted to film a sunset over the ocean because _____. A. it went well with the separation of the hero and the heroine. B. when they arrived at the beach it was already in the evening. C. it was more moving than a sunrise D. the ocean looked more beautiful at sunset
(1) 找主干(找出句子的主谓宾或主系表,从整 体上把握句子的结构。复合句则找主句的主干)
Located at the foot of Fengshan Mountain alongside the Heshui River, Lianping Middle School, the key ______________________________ middle school in Lianping , __ is a good place to study in. ________________
Practice
1.The Mid-autumn Festival, (which is) one of ———————————————————— the most important traditional festivals in China, falls on August 15th of the Lunar ——— calendar every year. 2. 30% of the students questioned say ———————————————— ——— that they think it better not to have physical ——— exercise.
实际应用II
Reading comprehension:
1. Instead, they get yearly rings, which can also be counted, giving information about the fish’s age, just like the growth rings of a tree.
4.There are 350 million people smoking —————--- ——————-----------———— recently, in which the male hold 75 percent and the female hold 25 percent.