2019届广东省广州市毕业班综合测试英语试卷【含答案及解析】

2019届广东省广州市毕业班综合测试英语试卷【含答案及解析】
2019届广东省广州市毕业班综合测试英语试卷【含答案及解析】

2019届广东省广州市毕业班综合测试英语试卷【含答

案及解析】

姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________

一、完形填空

1. 语法选择,阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所

给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I was recently invited to dinner by a friend. During the meal, the manager came over and said that our meal was free. He stood there _________ at me, he seemed to know me. _________ I asked if he knew me. He laughed and said

I had probably _________ _ him, but I had changed his life. He said that twelve years ago he was in _________ stress management class. I asked the group what their number one stress was and _________ of them, including him, said it was their _________ .

He said I listened carefully and then took a chair and placed it in the center of the room. I _________ on the chair for a few minutes and then I invited everyone to

do the same. I wanted them to look at the room from

_________ there. After everyone had done it, I asked the

group to think about how _________ the room looked when

they changed their perspective(角度).

Then I asked them to _________ their bosses. Was this the same person who had seen their good_ _ _________ and hired

(雇佣) them? Do they remember how happy they were to be

_________ for the job? How did these wonderful people

become terrible bosses?

He said I looked at him and asked if he had _________ said thank you to his boss for the opportunity to make a living. He answered no.

He told me his _________ changed that night. He went back to work with a

_________ card to his boss. He had been the manager for _________ years. He

said he owed(把……归功于) it all to me: I had taught him to look at life

from different perspectives and I had taught him to express gratitude(感激之

情).

1. A. Shouting ________ B. smiling C. looking________ D.

knocking

2. A. Suddenly B. Luckily________ C. Finally________ D.

Firstly

3. A. Remembered B. seen_________ C. disliked D. forgotten

4. A. their _________ B. our_________ C. his___________ D. my

5. A. More_________________ B. most _________ C. few___________

D. fewer

6. A. teachers_________ B. wives ________ C. bosses_________ D.

children

7. A. stood ________ B. sat _________ C. walked D.

rested

8. A. down _________ B. right___________ C. left ___________ D.

up

9. A. special B. different C. strange________ D. same

10. A. miss ___________ B. consider C. like ___________ D.

thank

11. A. qualities B. tastes________ C. looks _________ D.

skills

12. A. found ________ B. refused C. chosen ________ D.

trained

13. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. ever

14. A. life ___________ B. luck________ C. salary_________ D.

job

15.A. sorry_________ B. post C. thank-you D. greeting

2. 完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。

Tom and Jack are good friends. Once, they were walking

through the desert. During the journey they had a(n)

_________ . They didn’t agree with each other. Tom was so _________ that he hit Jack in the face badly. Jack was

hurt, but he didn’t say anything. After a while, he wrote some words in the sand, “Today my best _________ hit me

in the face.”

They kept on _________ until they found an oasis (绿洲), where they decided to get some water. Suddenly, Jac k

_________ into the deep mud and started to sink. Luckily, Tom _________ caught his hand and saved him. After Jack was saved, he wrote on a stone, “Today my best friend saved my _________ .”

After Jack finished his writing, Tom was very _________ and asked him, “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone, why?” Jack replied with a smile, “When someone _________ us, we should write it down in the sand where winds of forgiveness (原谅) can

carry it away. But when someone does something _________ for us, we must write it on a stone where no wind can move it.”

Learn to write your hurts in the sand, and write benefits on a stone.

1. A. exam B. quarrel C. dream D. party

2. A. angry B. happy C. excited D.

interested

3. A. teacher B. father C. friend D. mother

4. A. walking B. fighting C. driving D. swimming

5. A. broke B. failed C. threw D. fell

6. A. slowly B. quickly C. happily D. sadly

7. A. book________ B. money C. life D. house

8. A. surprised B. nervous C. worried D. sad

9. A. meets B. catches C. hurts D. chooses

10.A. new B. old C. bad ________ D. Good

二、阅读理解

3. When I met him, I had a lot of anger inside of me. I’ve lived my whole

life in Spanish Harlem, but in my neighborhood, there are shoot-ups all the time. I know kids who have been shot or beaten up. I have friends who ended up in prison. I could have ended up that way, too, but Mr. Clark wouldn’t let

that happen.

Mr. Clark worked long hours, making sure I did my work.

My grades rose. In fact, the scores of our whole class rose. One day, he took our class to see The Phantom of the Opera, and it was the first time some kids had ever been out of Harlem. Before the show, he treated us to dinner at a restaurant and taught us not to talk with

our mouths full. We did not want to let him down.

Mr. Clark was selected as Disney’s 2000 Teacher of the Year. He said he would draw three names out of a hat, those students would go with him to Los Angles to get

the award. But when the time came to draw names, Mr. Clark said, “You’re all going.”

On graduation day, there were a lot of tears. We didn’t want his class to end. In 2001, he moved to Atlanta, but he always kept in touch. He started giving lectures about education, and wrote a bestselling book based on his classroom rules, The Essential 55. In 2003, Mr. Clark took some of us on a

trip to South Africa to send school supplies and visit orphanages (孤儿院). It was the most amazing experience of my life. It’s now my dream one day to

start a group of women’s clubs, helping people from all backgrounds.

1.Without Mr. Clark, the writer _________.

A. might have been put into prison

B. might not have won the prize

C. might have joined a women’s club

D. might not have moved to Atlanta

2.The Essential 55 is ___________.

A. a show ______________________________

B. a speech

C. a classroom rule

D. a book

3.How many students’ names were finally drawn out of a hat by Mr. Clark?

A. None

B. One

C. Fifty-five________

D. Three

4. From the passage, we can learn that ___________.

A. Mr. Clark went to South Africa because he liked traveling

B. Mr. Clark helped to set up a group of women’s clubs

C. a good teacher has a good influence on his or her students

D. a good teacher can raise his or her students’ score

5.What is the writer’s attitude towards Mr. Clark?

A. He speaks highly of Mr. Clark.

B. He looks down upon Mr. Clark.

C. He doesn’t show his attitude towards Mr. Clark.

D. He takes a neutral (中立的) attitude towards Mr. Clark.

4. Monarch butterflies from eastern Canada make the most amazing journey in

the insect world. Each year, this butterfly travels about 3000 miles to its winter home in central Mexico. How can it fly so far? And why does it make

this long and dangerous trip? Scientists still don’t have an answer.

For many years, people in Mexico wondered where the orange-and-black butterflies came from every winter. Then, in 1937,

a scientist started to follow and study the butterflies. For the next 20 years, he discovered that one butterfly started its journey in Canada. Four months later, it arrived in Mexico.

The length of the butterflies finds their way back to the same place? Another amazing thing is that the butterflies always return to the same area in central Mexico.

How do the butterflies find their way back to the same place? This is an interesting question because only every fourth generation(一代)makes the trip south. In other words, the butterfly that travels to Mexico this year is the

great-great-grandchild of the butterfly that traveled there last year.

Each year, four generations of a Monarch butterfly family

are born. Each generation of the family has a very

different life. The first generation is born in the south

in late April. It slowly moves north, reproduces, and then dies. On the trip north, two more generations are born, reproduce, and die. Each of these generations of butterflies is born. This generation has a much longer life. It lives for about eight months. This generation of butterflies makes the amazing journey back to the winter home of its great-great-grandparents. The butterflies spend the winter there, and in the spring they reproduce and then die. Their offspring will be the first generation of the next circle of life.

Today, people are still studying the Monarch butterfly. But they are not

clear about everything.

1.How long did it take the scientist to find out that monarch butterflies

came from Canada?

A. eight months________

B. four months

C.five weeks

D. 20 years

2.We know that the _____ generation of Monarch butterflies travels back to central Mexico.

A. fourth

B. second

C.third

D. first

3.The underlined word “offspring” in paragraph 5 means______.

A. seasons

B. butterflies

C. children

D. parents

4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Monarch butterflies spend winter in eastern Canada.

B. The four generations have the same length of life.

C. Some generations die on the way north to Canada.

D. Scientists are clear about everything of the butterflies

5. What is the best title of this passage?

A. Family of Monarch butterflies.

B. Mystery of Monarch butterflies.

C. Monarch butterflies’ birthplace.

D. Monarch butterflies’ winter home.

5. More and more parents leave their homes and come into the big cities to make money. But their children can’t go with them because their children have to go to school in their hometown. They are called home-left children. The problems of home-left children become more and more serious. And it becomes a big burden of our society. The main problem is that some home-left children become very lonely when they don’t have their parents’ love. And they are

too young to tell right or wrong in many things. So they are fooled very

easily by others.

Xiao Mei, a 14-year-old girl, is a home-left child, Her parents are both on Shanghai. She is inher hometown with

her grandpa. She likes playing games on the Internet. Her parents and grandpaonly give her money and food. They hardly ever care for her studies. One day, she had no money to pay for the games in the Net bar . So she stole some money from her neighbor. Just at that time, Xiao Fang, a 9-year–old girl saw it. Xiao Mei was afraid that Xiao

Fang would tell other about it . She cut Xiao Fang’s throat with a knife, and then she went to school just

like nothinghappened. Luckily, Xiao Fang was saved by the doctors, When she opened her eyes and wrote the fact to the policeman with a pencil, everybody was very surprised.

This sad story reminds the parents to care or their

children no matter how busy they are.

Are you one of the home-left children? What do you need from your parents? Food, money or love? I think most children need love mostly. Let’s care for

the group together.

1.Why can’t the children go to the big cities with their parents?

A. Because they have to go to school in their hometown.

B. Because their parents have no money.

C. Because they don’t like to go there.

2.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “burden” in Chinese?

A.负担

B.象征

C.任务

3.What does Xiao Mei only get from her parents?

A. Clothes______________

B. Love _________

C. Money and food.

4.What does the story of Xiao Mei mainly tell us?

A. We can’t play computer games.

B. Parents should care for their children.

C. We should get along well with neighbors.

5.Which of the following is True according to the passage?

A. Home-left children can tell right or wrong easily.

B. Home-left children never feel lonely.

C. Xiao Mei really needs love.

6. A Nobel Prize is considered by most people one of the highest international honors (荣誉)a person can receive. As you know, the prizes were started by a Swedish called Alfred Nobel. He was born in Stockholm ,the capital of Sweden. Alfred Nobel was a great scientist. He made two importantinventions, and so he became very rich. Although he was rich, Nobel was not a happy man. He never married or had children. Also, he was a sick man during his large part of life. When he died at the age of 63,he left a fund of $9,000,000.The money was used

in giving prizes to those who made great achievements(成就) in physics, chemistry, medicine and literature(文学), and for world peace.

The first Nobel Prize were given on December 10,1901,five years after

Nobel’s death. Since thenmany famous people from all over the world have been given Nobel Prize for their achievements. Each prize has three parts. The

first part is a gold medal. Second, a winner of a Nobel Prize isgiven a diploma , saying that he has been given the prize. The third part of the prize is a largeamount of money------about $40,000.

Often a prize is given to just one person ,but not always. Sometimes a prize

is shared. It may be given to two or more people who have worked together .It

is also sometimes true that a prize is not given at all if there is no great achievement. In 1972,for example, no Nobel Peace Prize was given.

1.What kind of person would you say Alfred Nobel was?

A. rich, happy, and healthy

B. poor, unhappy, unhealthy

C. rich, but unhappy and unlucky

D. poor, but happy and lucky

2.When he died , Nobel Prize left a large amount of

money_________________________________ .

A. to his wife

B. for helping the poor people in Sweden

C. to his children

D. for setting five prizes.

3.The Nobel Prize was to be used in giving prizes who made

great___________________________________ achievements in.

A. physics and chemistry

B. medicine and literature

C. literature

D. all of above

4.The underlined word“ diploma ”most probably means.

A. 证书

B. 信件

C. 票据

D. 卡片

5.How many persons is a Nobel Prize given to?

A. Two persons

B. Not always one person

C. Only one person

D. Five persons

三、补全对话

7. 阅读填空,阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

Time to dance

Are you the kind of person who likes to move with music? It’s a natural thing to do. Even li ttle children start jumping up and down when they hear music.

Scientists say that animals dance, too. 1. . The “dances” of animals send messages to other animals. But

when people dance, they express feelings about life and love, or about these very human experiences.

2. . For one thing, dancing is good for you physically. It makes your

heart work and makes you breathe fast. 3. . If you go dancing often,

you can keep physical fit. You may feel very tired after dancing, but you’ll

probably also feel relaxed and happy. This is another important point about dancing. It gives you a chance to express your feelings and feel better about yourself. 4. , dancing helps those feelings go away.

5. . Some dances are for couples and some are for groups. But all kinds

of dances give you a chance to meet new people or do something enjoyable with friends.

A But their dancing is different

B And finally, it’s a social activity

C If you are angry or upset about something

D It also makes you use your arms and your legs

E Dances are good for you in many ways.

四、单词拼写

8. 单词拼写,根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求

写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)

1. It is impolite to e ______________ others’ room without knocking at the door.

2. My d ______________ is to be a pop singer.

3. Jack never feels l________________________ because he has a

lot of friends in the city.

4. Don’t be nervous, please sit down and r ______________ .

5. Excuse me, can you write down your name and a______ on the paper?.

6.We must stop people from cutting down trees because our Earth is in

d_______.

五、补全对话

9. 根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)

1. 电影《速度与激情7》如此激动人心,以致好评如潮。

Fast and Furious 7 is________ ________ _______ it has won lots of good reviews.

2.你们有功课要做,所以不应该花太多时间收集邮票。

You h ave your homework to do, so you shouldn’t ________ too much time

_________ stamps.

3. 这花园里的花真漂亮啊!

_________ __________ the flowers are in this garden!

4.当众演讲对她来说有困难。

________ ________ _________ ________ to make a speech in public.

5.今年孩子们在植树节种了许多数。

Many trees _______ _______ by children on Tree-planting Day this year.

六、书面表达

10. 书面表达

假如你是李丽,写一封信向你的英国笔友Peter介绍一下中国的餐桌礼仪。80词左右,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Peter,

I’m glad to know you’re coming to China next

week.___________________________

______________________________________________________________________________ __

______________________________________________________________________________ __

______________________________________________________________________________ __

______________________________________________________________________________ __

______________________________________________________________________________ __

______________________________________________________________________________ __

Welcome to China!

参考答案及解析第1题【答案】

第2题【答案】

第3题【答案】

第4题【答案】

第5题【答案】

第6题【答案】

第7题【答案】

第8题【答案】

第9题【答案】

2018年广州中考英语试题及答案

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2020年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 二、语言知识及运用(共两节,满分20分) 第一节单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出可以填入空白处最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16. A: I enjoyed the performance very much. B: Yes, it was really good. I think ________ boy in white was the best actor. A: a B: an C: the D: / 17. I always tell my students _________ on the road because it’s really dangerous. A. not to play B. to play not C. not playing D. not play 18. The m an called his professor for help because he couldn’t solve the problem by _________. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves 19. Could you say it again? I can’t understand __________ you are talking about. A. how B. when C. what D. which 20. --- Must I finish my homework now? --- No, you ________. You can go home now. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t 21. There is _________ news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some? A. many B. a few C. a lot D. little 22. I couldn’t do it ________ your great help. Thanks a lot! A. with B. without C. for D. to 23. Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to ________ my baby at home. A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of 24. A: You look very nice in your new dress today. B: Oh, really? I _________ it when it was on sale. A. buy B. bought C. have bought D. will buy 25. ---I feel really tired. ---___________________ A. Lucky you! C. You’d b etter work harder. C. Congratulation! D. Why not go and have a reat? 第二节语法选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It’s very important that we all recycle (再利用). In nature, everything ___26___ again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes ___27____ animal’s food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags ___28___ can’t be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and __29___ water and soil. ___30___ we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature can’t reuse the rubbish, we must recycle __31__. We should clean up the rubbish we’ve made because nature can’t.

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