2019年中考英语被动语态专题
2019年中考英语专题讲练： 被动语态(含解析)
被动语态被动语态知识精讲一、被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。
主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者。
被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语往往用“被、受、给”等被动词来表示被动意义。
其结构是由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词done”构成的。
be本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化，其变化与时态中的变化一致。
各种时态的被动语态结构表（以动词do为例）：二、被动语态的用法1. 不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。
例：The bridge was built last year. 这座桥是去年建造的。
He was elected chairman. 他被选为主席。
2. 当更加强调动作的承受者时。
此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略。
例：The room hasn’t been cleaned yet. 房间还没有打扫。
The tiger was killed by him. 老虎被他杀死了。
3. 当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。
例：The window was blown by wind. 窗户被风吹开了。
The whole village has been washed away by the flood. 整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。
三点剖析一、考点：被动语态的句子结构和用法。
二、重难点：谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义：1. 英语中有很多动词如break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，主语通常是物。
例：This kind of cloth washes well.这种布料很好洗。
(26套全)2019年中考英语语法专项讲义附练习(史上最全的中考语法讲义)
（26套全）2019年中考英语语法专项讲义附练习（史上最全的中考语法讲义）被动语态被动语态知识精讲一、被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。
主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者。
被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语往往用“被、受、给”等被动词来表示被动意义。
其结构是由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词done”构成的。
be本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化，其变化与时态中的变化一致。
各种时态的被动语态结构表（以动词do为例）：时态被动语态例句The classroom is cleaned by us.一般现在时am/is/are+ done教室被我们打扫。
The kite was made by him yesterday.一般过去时was/were+ done昨天，风筝被他制作。
Flowers are being watered by her.现在进行时am/is/are+ being+ done花儿现在正在被她浇。
The work has been finished by Jim.现在完成时have/has +been+ done工作已经被做完。
二、被动语态的用法1. 不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。
例：The bridge was built last year. 这座桥是去年建造的。
He was elected chairman. 他被选为主席。
2. 当更加强调动作的承受者时。
此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略。
例：The room hasn’t been cleaned yet. 房间还没有打扫。
The tiger was killed by him. 老虎被他杀死了。
3. 当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。
2019初三英语语法被动语态的动词
2019初三英语语法被动语态的动词初三英语语法被动语态的动词主动语态比被动语态直接而有力，多用主动语态，可以使文章充满朝气，呈现活力。
在下列两组句子中，(b)比(a)有力：(1) a.My first visit to New Zealand will always be remembered by me.b. I will always remember my first visit to New Zealand.(2) a.The crowing of cocks could be heard at dawn.b. The cocks’ crow came with dawn.虽然如此，在某些情况下，非用被动语态不可。
前此已提过这事，这里不再重述。
这里只有指出其中一点，就是有些动词，如“base, schedule, expect, suppose” 等，通常以被动语态形式出现。
例如：(1)This survey was based on facts.(2)The last train is scheduled to leave at 9pm.(3)You are expected to come on time.(4)All are supposed to work hard.除了上述这些动词之外，还有十种，几乎都以被动式出现。
(一)有关“疾病”的动词，如：(1)Helen’s left lung is infected.(2)He is confined to the house by illness.(3)The old man was seized with sudden chest pains.(二)有关“疲乏”的动词，如：(4) I am completely exhausted after the game.(5)Tom was done up after the race.(三)有关“喜乐”的动词，如：(6)The children were fascinated by the toys.(7)We were delighted to hear the good news.(8) I am very pleased to see you here.(四)有关“延迟”或“障碍”的动词，如：(9)The workers were held up by the heavy rain.(10)The road was blocked by ice.(11)The train was delayed by 30 minutes.(五)有关“惯性动作”的动词，如：(12)Tom is addicted to smoking.(13)Foreign workers are quite used to hard work.(六)有关“烦恼”或“焦急”的动词，如：(14)Who was upset by John?(15)Mother was annoyed to know this.(七)有关“惊奇”或“震惊”的动词，如：(16) I was surprised to see him here.(17)All were shocked to hear the bad news.(八)有关“包围”的动词，如：(18)The troops were surrounded.(19)Troy was besieged.(九)有关“沾污”或“污化”的动词，如：(20)Judy’s reputation is tarnished.(21)The water was contaminated with oil.(十)有关“害怕”或“混乱”的动词，如：(22)All were frightened out of their wits.(23)He was puzzled about what to do next.要注意的一点是，上面这十类动词有些已渐渐失去了动词力量，转化为惯用语。
2019年中考英语试题分类汇编-《被动语态》
2019年中考英语试题分类汇编《被动语态》1．（2019•徐州）I learnt to swim when I was six．I ___________ by my mother．（）A．am taught B．was taughtC．will be taught D．have taught2．（2019•莱芜区）I'm sorry I can't finish the task on time because I ____ only 10 minutes．（）A．will give B．was given C．am given D．gave 3．（2019•营口）I have a new bike．It _____ to me as a birthday gift by my father．（）A．gives B．gave C．was giving D．was given 4．（2019•上海）Worries in life _____ if you speak out to your close friend．（）A．will reduce B．were reducingC．will be reduced D．were reduced5．（2019•沈阳）A hanfu show in Museum of History next week．（）A．is held B．was heldC．will be held D．has been held6．（2019•铁岭）The Chinese traditional poems to spread by popular singers．（）A．is singing B．are singingC．is sung D．are sung7．（2019•辽阳）﹣Your classroom looks so clean and tidy．﹣Yes，it every day．（）A．cleans B．is cleanedC．cleaned D．was cleaned8．（2019•镇江）Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing？（）A．held B．are heldC．were held D．will be held9．（2019•包头）﹣Why did you leave that position？﹣I ______a better position in another factory．（）A．offer B．offeredC．am offered D．was offered10．（2019•盘锦）Our life _______ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years．（）A．will influence B．influencesC．will be influenced D．is influenced11．（2019•南通）﹣What do you think of yesterday's activity in your community？﹣Wonderful．A lot of useful advice on self protection________．（）A．is offered B．are offeredC．was offered D．were offered12．（2019•贵港）﹣﹣﹣Do you know the famous artist in red？﹣﹣﹣Sure．He to the art festival in our city every year．（）A．invites B．invitedC．is invited D．was invited13．（2019•昆明）With the rapid progress in high technology，5G_____ around most parts of China in the near future．（）A．is used B．is usingC．will use D．will be used14．（2019•遂宁）Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only．（）A．should plant B．should be plantedC．should be plant D．should be planting15．（2019•河南）﹣﹣﹣Where is your book report？Did your dog eat it again？﹣﹣﹣No，it almost ，and then my computer just died on me!（）A．不填；finishes B．不填；finishedC．is；finished D．was；finished16．（2019•湖北）﹣﹣﹣I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning．﹣﹣﹣You know they by the hard﹣working cleaners every day．（）A．clean B．are cleanedC．are cleaning D．will clean17．（2019•眉山）Paper first about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun．（）A．is；inventing B．is；inventedC．has；invented D．was；invented18．（2019•北京）My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday．（）A．accepts B．acceptedC．was accepted D．is accepted19．（2019•盐城）In Chinese culture，children born in the Year of the Monkey ______ to be smart．（）A．say B．saidC．will be said D．are said20．（2019•天水）National Day celebrations for China's seventieth birthday in about three months．（）A．will be held B．will holdC．is held D．was held21．（2019•广东）It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future．（）A．will be built B．buildC．will build D．is built22．（2019•宜昌）﹣﹣It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ______in a big forest fire in Sichuan．﹣﹣I don't know who they are，but I know who they are for．（）A．were killing B．were killedC．killed D．had killed23．（2019•河池）Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets．They____ last month．（）A．were planted B．are plantedC．are planting D．were planting24．（2019•孝感）一I'm tired of cleaning the house．一Sweeping robots_____more and more widely today．Why not buy one？（）A．are used B．were used C．are using D．used 25．（2019•安徽）The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy season comes．（）A．is completed B．was completedC．will be completed D．has been completed 26．（2019•重庆）These machines_____in their factory by themselves last year．（）A．make B．made C．are made D．were made 27．（2019•咸宁）﹣The passenger refused to move after taking another one's seat!﹣What a shame! He ____according to the newly credit system（诚信体系）．（）A．punish B．punishcdC．will punish D．will be punished28．（2019•江西）Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more．（）A．told B．is told C．was told D．has told 29．（2019•武威）A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and _____ with a special party．（）A．celebrates B．is celebratedC．was celebrated D．will celebrate30．﹣﹣Dr．Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s，he is a great international soldier．﹣﹣I know．so he___still___in both China and Canada now．（）A．has；remembered B．is；rememberedC．well；remember D．is；remembering31．（2019•南京）Which sentence should be put at the end of the paragraph on the right？（）I like to see the mountains．There aresome small mountains and some tallmountains．The small mountains aregreen and havelots of trees．________A．The mountains are tall．B．The mountains are tall and nice．C．The nice mountains are interesting to look at．D．The tall mountains are covered with white snow．32．（2019•天津）The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge in 2018．We are proud of it．（）A．is completed B．is completingC．was completed D．completes33．（2019•扬州）The 2021 International Horticultural Expo _____ in Yangzhou．（）A．holds B．will holdC．is held D．will be held34．（2019•南充）﹣﹣Lucy，what have you learnt from this history class？﹣﹣Paper _____ first _____ about 2，000 years ago in China．（）A．is；invented B．was；inventedC．is；inventing D．was；inventing35．（2019•南京）The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it ______18 years ago．（）A．set up B．is set upC．was set up D．will be set up36．（2019•重庆）His car ____ five years ago，but it looks quite new．（）A．buys B．bought C．is bought D．was bought 37．（2019•连云港）It's reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo____from 100% recycled material．（）A．are making B．have madeC．is made D．will be made38．（2019•黄冈）﹣Oh，the room is too dirty，Tony!﹣Sorry，Mom．It yesterday．I forgot to do it．（）A．didn't clean B．isn't cleanedC．was cleaned D．wasn't cleaned39．（2018•盘锦）一______the theme park______in Shanghai two years ago？一Yes．it's about Chinese traditional culture．（）A．Does；build B．Did；buildC．Is；built D．Was；built40．（2018•宁夏）A letter to you by the boss in one or two weeks．（）A．is sent B．will sendC．sends D．will be sent41．（2018•曲靖）Nowadays China for its new "four great inventions"﹣shared bicycles，electronic payments，high﹣speed railways and online shopping．（）A．was knowing B．was knownC．is knowing D．is known42．（2018•大庆）In junior high we ____ run 800 meters every morning．（）A．were made to B．were madeC．made D．made to43．（2018•徐州）The latest mobile phone in China．（）A．will make B．has made C．is making D．is made 44．（2018•镇江）﹣An AI robot _____in our school dining hall next term．﹣I'm looking forward to it．（）A．will use B．will be usedC．is used D．was used45．（2018•南通）﹣Mrs Brown，how long can books from the school library ？﹣At most two weeks．（）A．borrow B．keepC．be borrowed D．be kept46．（2018•北京）A new international airport in the city next year．（）A．completes B．is completedC．will complete D．will be completed47．（2018•南京）﹣﹣﹣Simon，do you know who invented the kite？﹣﹣﹣Sure! It ____ by Mozi over 2，000 years ago．（）A．is invented B．inventedC．was invented D．will be invented48．（2018•盐城）A lot of new roads _______ in order to develop the villages in the next five years．（）A．built B．were builtC．build D．will be built49．（2018•安徽）The weatherman says a rain shower ____ this afternoon in the south．（）A．expects B．expectedC．is expected D．was expected50．（2018•扬州）﹣What are you watching？﹣The Story of China．This part at China Block Printing Museum of Yangzhou in 2014．（）A．filmed B．was filmed C．has filmed D．is filmed 51．（2018•江西）Kids have to take many after school classes．They _______ hard to study for good grades．（）A．push B．are pushedC．are pushing D．have pushed52．（2018•天津）Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today．（）A．is；remembered B．is；rememberingC．will；remember D．has；remembered 53．（2018•南充）﹣What a terrible rainstorm it was last night!﹣﹣Yes，many old trees and houses ____．（）A．pull down B．were pulling downC．were pulled down D．pulled down54．（2018•重庆）The 2022 Winter Olympic Games_________in China．I'm sure it will be a great success．（）A．hold B．will holdC．were held D．will be held55．（2018•重庆）﹣Who's the little girl in the photo，Laura？﹣It's me．This photo____when I was five．（）A．is taken B．takes C．was taken D．took 56．（2018•河北）Look at the picture．The top five TV plays ________ in it．（）A．list B．are listedC．will list D．will be listed57．（2018•眉山）﹣Let's go to play soccer，Peter．﹣I'm afraid not．I'll need one more hour before my homework_______．（）A．has finished B．finishedC．will be finished D．is finished58．（2018•孝感）What good news! Xiaogan West Station in Yunmeng in two years．（）A．builds B．will buildC．is built D．will be built59．（2018•东莞市）Many shops in China_____to shut down as a new law against ivory （象牙）trade came into effect on January 1st，2018．（）A．ordered B．didn't orderC．were ordered D．weren't ordered60．（2018•长春）We Chinese ________ by the touching documentary Amazing China．（）A．encourage B．encouragesC．are encouraged D．are encouraging61．（2018•沈阳）There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _________ by robots in the future．（）A．is done B．was doneC．will be done D．will do62．（2018•通辽）Students ______ to the library after school．（）A．allow to go B．are allowed goingC．will allow go D．are allowed to go63．（2018•黄石）Nowadays，because of the Readers（《朗读者》）by CCTV，many book fans _____ reading in public places．（）A．will see B．were seen C．are seen D．have seen 64．（2018•玉林）﹣What do you know about the 2018 Russia FIFA World Cup？﹣Oh，I only know that the last game on July 15．（）A．was played B．is playedC．will be played D．will play65．（2018•鄂州）﹣﹣When should we hand in my paper？﹣﹣Your paper must ___as soon as the bell ___（）A．be handed in，ringsB．be handed in，will ringC．hand in ，ringsD．hand in，will ring66．（2018•泸州）Two bridge over the river five years ago in our city．（）A．build B．built C．were built D．are built 67．（2018•阜新）When he went abroad，he found that many products in local shops _______ in China．（）A．make B．makes C．made D．were made 68．（2018•鄂州）﹣﹣What are on show in the library？﹣﹣Some photos _____ on the Great Wall．（）A．are taken B．taken C．are taking D．were taken 69．（2018•乌鲁木齐）﹣﹣Can you go to the movies with me tonight？﹣﹣I have to ask my mum．If I ，I will go with you．（）A．allow B．allowedC．am allowed D．was allowed70．（2018•呼和浩特）﹣People，especially the young，by theirfriends．﹣That' s true．Friends play an important part in everyone' s life．（）A．easily influencesB．is easily influencedC．are easily influencedD．influenced easily参考答案与试题解析1．（2019•徐州）I learnt to swim when I was six．I ___________ by my mother．（）A．am taught B．was taughtC．will be taught D．have taught【分析】六岁我学会了游泳．我妈妈教我游泳．【解答】根据题干可知六岁我学会了游泳，我妈妈教我游泳，其中I和teach是被动关系，且由learnt和was可知该句是一般过去时，则该句应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是主语+was/were done．故选：B．【点评】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态，基础题，掌握该知识点是解题的关键，再根据主谓关系、时态即可作出选择．2．（2019•莱芜区）I'm sorry I can't finish the task on time because I ____ only 10 minutes．（）A．will give B．was given C．am given D．gave【分析】我很抱歉我不能按时完成任务，因为我只有10分钟．【解答】根据题干可知我很抱歉我不能按时完成任务，因为我只有10分钟，其中主语I 和谓语give是被动关系，既然现在道歉说没办法完成任务，显然这个任务是之前给的．给这个动作是过去发生的，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是主语+was/were done．故选：B．【点评】本题考查被动语态，基础题，根据主谓关系及时态即可作出选择，难度一般．3．（2019•营口）I have a new bike．It _____ to me as a birthday gift by my father．（）A．gives B．gave C．was giving D．was given【分析】我有一辆新自行车．它是我父亲送给我的生日礼物．【解答】句意：我有一辆新自行车．它是我父亲送给我的生日礼物．根据句意，give sth to sb，把某物给某人，It指代前文的新自行车，它被父亲作为生日礼物送给我，用被动语态，送礼物是过去的事情，用一般过去时，被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是It，be动词用was，give的过去分词为given．【点评】语中的时态和语态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断．解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态和语态．4．（2019•上海）Worries in life _____ if you speak out to your close friend．（）A．will reduce B．were reducingC．will be reduced D．were reduced【分析】如果你向你的密友倾诉，生活的烦恼将会被减少．【解答】根据句意：如果你向你的密友倾诉，生活的烦恼将会被减少．考查动词语态辨析．if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用will+动词原形．主语是动作的承受者，需用被动语态will be+动词过去分词．故选：C．【点评】熟悉一般将来时被动语态的用法．结合题意，给出答案．5．（2019•沈阳）A hanfu show in Museum of History next week．（）A．is held B．was heldC．will be held D．has been held【分析】汉服表演下周将在历史博物馆举行．【解答】根据句意：汉服表演下周将在历史博物馆举行．考查动词语态辨析．next week 下周，用于一般将来时；show是动词hold（举行）的受动者，需用被动语态，可排除ABD三项．根据句意结构，故选：C．【点评】熟悉一般将来时被动语态的用法．结合题意，给出答案．6．（2019•铁岭）The Chinese traditional poems to spread by popular singers．（）A．is singing B．are singingC．is sung D．are sung【分析】中国传统诗歌是由流行歌手演唱传播的．【解答】主语The Chinese traditional poems和动词sing是被动关系，根据句意"中国传统诗歌是由流行歌手演唱传播的"可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，主语是复数，用are．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．7．（2019•辽阳）﹣Your classroom looks so clean and tidy．﹣Yes，it every day．（）A．cleans B．is cleanedC．cleaned D．was cleaned【分析】﹣你的教室看起来如此干净整洁．﹣是的，它每天都被打扫．【解答】句意：﹣你的教室看起来如此干净整洁．﹣是的，它每天都被打扫．根据语境可知教室是被打扫的，故使用被动语态，根据句中的every day，可知使用一般现在时的被动语态．故选：B．【点评】判断语态是解答本题的关键．8．（2019•镇江）Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing？（）A．held B．are heldC．were held D．will be held【分析】你听说2022年冬奥会将在北京举行吗？【解答】结合意思：你听说2022年冬奥会将在北京举行吗？根据2022 是一般将来时，Winter Olympics 与hole是被动关系，故用一般将来时态的被动语态．will be done．故选：D．【点评】此题考查一般将来时态的被动语态，首先理解句意，再结合时态，仔细分析，可得出答案．9．（2019•包头）﹣Why did you leave that position？﹣I ______a better position in another factory．（）A．offer B．offeredC．am offered D．was offered【分析】﹣你为什么离开那个职位？﹣我在另一家工厂得到了一个更好的职位．【解答】根据问句为一般过去时态故回答用一般过去时态回答，又知主语I是谓语动词offer的承受者二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故答语的谓语动词为一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构为was/were +过去分词，故填入was offered．故选：D．【点评】根据上下文确定为一般过去时态，结合主语和谓语动词的关系确定为被动语态，套用结构即可．10．（2019•盘锦）Our life _______ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years．（）A．will influence B．influencesC．will be influenced D．is influenced【分析】未来几年，3D打印技术将对我们的生活产生巨大影响．【解答】主语life和动词influence是被动关系，再结合句意"未来几年，3D打印技术将对我们的生活产生巨大影响．"可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done．故选：C．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．11．（2019•南通）﹣What do you think of yesterday's activity in your community？﹣Wonderful．A lot of useful advice on self protection________．（）A．is offered B．are offeredC．was offered D．were offered【分析】﹣﹣﹣你认为你的社团昨天的活动怎样？﹣﹣﹣非常好．提供了很多自我保护的有用的建议．【解答】结合A lot of useful advice是动词offer的承受者，是被动关系．结合用一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语advice不可数名词，故was．故选：C．【点评】一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词的呈现，课下要理解记忆各种被动语态的构成．12．（2019•贵港）﹣﹣﹣Do you know the famous artist in red？﹣﹣﹣Sure．He to the art festival in our city every year．（）A．invites B．invitedC．is invited D．was invited【分析】你认识那位穿红衣服的著名艺术家吗？当然，他每年都被邀请参加我市的艺术节．【解答】根据句意"当然，他每年都被邀请参加我市的艺术节"可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，主语是三单，用is．故选：C．【点评】考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．13．（2019•昆明）With the rapid progress in high technology，5G_____ around most parts of China in the near future．（）A．is used B．is usingC．will use D．will be used【分析】随着高科技的飞速发展，5G在中国大部分地区将在不久的将来投入使用．【解答】主语5G和动词use是被动关系，再结合句意"随着高科技的飞速发展，5G在中国大部分地区将在不久的将来投入使用"可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done．故选：D．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．14．（2019•遂宁）Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only．（）A．should plant B．should be plantedC．should be plant D．should be planting【分析】一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节．【解答】根据题干可知一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节，其中trees和plant是被动语态，且句中有情态动词should，则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done．故选：B．【点评】本题考查被动语态，基础题，掌握被动语态的用法是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．15．（2019•河南）﹣﹣﹣Where is your book report？Did your dog eat it again？﹣﹣﹣No，it almost ，and then my computer just died on me!（）A．不填；finishes B．不填；finishedC．is；finished D．was；finished【分析】﹣你的书面报告在哪里？﹣你的狗又把它吃了吗？﹣不，我几乎写完了，然后我的电脑正好死机了．【解答】根据题干中No及and then my computer just died on me!可知说话人告诉对方其书面报告几乎快写完了，但电脑正好死机了，此处it指代book report，其与动词finish是被动语态，且是对发生在过去事情的描述，则应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是was/were done．故选：D．【点评】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态，根据题干判断时态，根据主谓关系判断语态即可作出选择．16．（2019•湖北）﹣﹣﹣I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning．﹣﹣﹣You know they by the hard﹣working cleaners every day．（）A．clean B．are cleanedC．are cleaning D．will clean【分析】早上我喜欢在干净的街道上散步．你知道他们每天都被辛勤工作的清洁工打扫干净．【解答】主语they和动词clean是被动关系，再根据句意"你知道他们每天都被辛勤工作的清洁工打扫干净"可知，一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，主语是they，用are．故选：B．【点评】考查时态和语态要根据主语和动词的关系，结合时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态和语态的构成．17．（2019•眉山）Paper first about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun．（）A．is；inventing B．is；inventedC．has；invented D．was；invented【分析】纸最早是在两千多年前由中国的蔡伦在发明的．【解答】根据句意：纸最早是在两千多年前由中国的蔡伦在发明的．可知是一般过去时的被动语态were/was+过去分词，主语paper是不可数名词，用was．故选：D．【点评】熟悉一般过去时的被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．18．（2019•北京）My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday．（）A．accepts B．acceptedC．was accepted D．is accepted【分析】我关于如何节约纸张的建议上星期一被我的班级接受了．【解答】主语my advice与动词accept是被动关系，根据last Monday用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were +过去分词，句意：我关于如何节约纸张的建议上星期一被我的班级接受了．故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答19．（2019•盐城）In Chinese culture，children born in the Year of the Monkey ______ to be smart．（）A．say B．saidC．will be said D．are said【分析】在中国文化中，据说猴年出生的孩子很聪明．【解答】分析句子结构，主语children与say是被动关系，根据上下文可知用一般现在时的被动语态，由be（am，is are）+过去分词构成，句意：在中国文化中，据说猴年出生的孩子很聪明．故选：D．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答20．（2019•天水）National Day celebrations for China's seventieth birthday in about three months．（）A．will be held B．will holdC．is held D．was held【分析】国庆七十周年纪念活动将于三个月后举行．【解答】本题考查的是一般将来时的被动语态．所给答案分析：will be held 一般将来时被动语态；will hold 一般将来时；is held 一般现在时的被动语态；was held一般过去时的被动语态．根据句中的in about three months可知，属于一般将来时，再根据主语celebrations可知语态为被动语态．所以只有A符合要求．故选：A．【点评】解答本题时，要先掌握不同时态的被动语态的谓语构成，再结合句子作答．21．（2019•广东）It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future．（）A．will be built B．buildC．will build D．is built【分析】据说将来广东要建成一所大湾区大学．【解答】所给答案分析：will be built一般将来时的被动语态；build 一般现在时；will build一般将来时；is built 一般现在时的被动语态．在that引导的宾语从句中，主语one Greater Bay Area university与build是逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用被动语态；又因为in the future表示将来，因此只有A符合要求．故选：A．【点评】解答此类问题时，要分析题干句是什么时态和语态．22．（2019•宜昌）﹣﹣It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ______in a big forest fire in Sichuan．﹣﹣I don't know who they are，but I know who they are for．（）A．were killing B．were killedC．killed D．had killed【分析】﹣﹣据报道，31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生．﹣﹣我不知道他们是谁，但我知道他们为谁？【解答】主语31 of the brave young men 与kill 之间是被动关系，根据It's reported that ，in a big forest fire in Sichuan可知用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were +过去分词故选：B．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答23．（2019•河池）Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets．They____ last month．（）A．were planted B．are plantedC．are planting D．were planting【分析】看看街道两旁的花．他们是上个月种的．【解答】主语they与plant之间是被动关系，根据last month可知用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were +过去分词故选：A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答24．（2019•孝感）一I'm tired of cleaning the house．一Sweeping robots_____more and more widely today．Why not buy one？（）A．are used B．were used C．are using D．used【分析】我厌倦了打扫房子．现在清扫机器人的使用越来越广泛，为什么不买一个呢？【解答】主语Sweeping robots和谓语动词"使用"是被动关系，再根据句意"现在清扫机器人的使用越来越广泛，为什么不买一个呢"可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，主语是复数，用are．故选：A．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．25．（2019•安徽）The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy season comes．（）A．is completed B．was completedC．will be completed D．has been completed【分析】村民们期望这座桥的建造将在雨季到来之前完工．【解答】主语the building of the bridge 和谓语"完成"是被动关系，再根据句意"村民们期望这座桥的建造将在雨季到来之前完工"可知，宾语从句要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done．故选：C．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．26．（2019•重庆）These machines_____in their factory by themselves last year．（）A．make B．made C．are made D．were made 【分析】这些机器是去年他们自己在工厂里制造的．【解答】主语These machines和谓语"制造"是被动关系，再根据句意"这些机器是去年自己在工厂里制造的"可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ were done．故选：D．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．27．（2019•咸宁）﹣The passenger refused to move after taking another one's seat!﹣What a shame! He ____according to the newly credit system（诚信体系）．（）A．punish B．punishcdC．will punish D．will be punished【分析】乘客在坐了别人的座位上不肯动！太可耻了!他将根据新的诚信体系受到惩罚．【解答】主语he和谓语"惩罚"是被动关系，再根据句意"他将根据新的诚信体系受到惩罚"可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done．故选：D．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．28．（2019•江西）Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more．（）A．told B．is told C．was told D．has told【分析】吉娜昨天去看医生了，她又一次被告知良好生活习惯的重要性．【解答】主语she和谓语"告诉"是被动关系，再根据句意"吉娜昨天去看医生了，她又一次被告知良好生活习惯的重要性"可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ were done．故选：C．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．29．（2019•武威）A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and _____ with a special party．（）A．celebrates B．is celebratedC．was celebrated D．will celebrate【分析】婴儿的满月在中国是一项特别事情，并且有一个特别的聚会来庆祝．【解答】主语A baby's first month birthday和动词"庆祝"是被动关系，再根据句意"婴儿的满月在中国是一项特别事情，并且有一个特别的聚会来庆祝"可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，其它选项不符合语法．故选：B．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文，找出正确答案．30．﹣﹣Dr．Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s，he is a great international soldier．﹣﹣I know．so he___still___in both China and Canada now．（）A．has；remembered B．is；rememberedC．well；remember D．is；remembering【分析】﹣﹣﹣白求恩博士在20世纪30年代帮助了许多中国人，他是一名伟大的国际军人．﹣﹣﹣我知道．所以他现在仍然被中国和加拿大人记得．【解答】主语Dr．Bethune和动词"remember"是被动关系，再根据句意"我知道．所以他现在仍然被中国和加拿大人记得"可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，其它选项不符合语法，也语意不通．故选：B．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文，找出正确答案．31．（2019•南京）Which sentence should be put at the end of the paragraph on the right？（）I like to see the mountains．There aresome small mountains and some tallmountains．The small mountains aregreen and havelots of trees．________A．The mountains are tall．B．The mountains are tall and nice．C．The nice mountains are interesting to look at．D．The tall mountains are covered with white snow．【分析】我喜欢看山．有一些小山还有一些高山．小山是绿色的，有许多树．高山被白雪覆盖着．【解答】作者说他喜欢山．提到了两种山：小山和大山，也就是高山．前面已经介绍了小山的情况，后边接着就应该介绍大山的情况．所以应该选择是D，意思是"大山被白雪覆盖着"．用be+PP；选项A，B，C的主语都是山．很显然，并没有侧重描写高山．故选：D．【点评】看清楚文章的结构，就知道接下来作者要表达什么，所以就能够做出正确的选择．32．（2019•天津）The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge in 2018．We are proud of it．（）A．is completed B．is completingC．was completed D．completes【分析】港珠澳大桥于2018年完工．我们为它感到骄傲．【解答】本题考查动词时态及语态．根据时间状语in 2018可知，应该使用一般过去时，且港珠澳大桥和complete为被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态结构：was/were+过去分词．本题的主语是the Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge，第三人称单数，用was．故选：C．【点评】此类题目，先分析句意，结合语法结构，便可得出正确答案．33．（2019•扬州）The 2021 International Horticultural Expo _____ in Yangzhou．（）A．holds B．will holdC．is held D．will be held【分析】2021国际园艺博览会将在扬州举行．【解答】根据意思：2021国际园艺博览会将在扬州举行．2021年还未到，用一般将来时，国际园艺博览是被举办，用被动语态，will be done．故选：D．【点评】此题考查一般将来时的被动语态，熟知其用法，结合具体题目，仔细分析，可得出答案．34．（2019•南充）﹣﹣Lucy，what have you learnt from this history class？﹣﹣Paper _____ first _____ about 2，000 years ago in China．（）A．is；invented B．was；inventedC．is；inventing D．was；inventing【分析】﹣﹣﹣露西，你从这堂历史课上学到了什么？﹣﹣﹣纸是2000年前在中国发明的．【解答】根据句意"露西，你从这堂历史课上学到了什么？纸是2000年前在中国发明的"可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ were done．故选：B．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．35．（2019•南京）The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it ______18 years ago．（）A．set up B．is set upC．was set up D．will be set up【分析】中国国际搜救队自18年前成立以来，为世界各地的灾民带来了帮助和希望．【解答】根据句意"中国国际搜救队自18年前成立以来，为世界各地的灾民带来了帮助和希望"可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ were done．故选：C．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．。
2019中考英语专题讲解及提分练习题：被动语态
2019 中考英语专题解说及提分练习题：被动语态教课目的：经过对被动语态旳复习，让学生认识被动语态使用旳场合，娴熟掌握其结构以及不一样时态和一些特别构造旳被动语态，从而将学过旳知识系统化.教课要点：1．被动语态旳构造： be + V-ed2．各样时态旳被动语态（时态变化表此刻be 动词上）教课难点：1．一些特别构造旳被动语态（双宾语、不带 to 旳动词不定式旳被动语态）2．不使用被动语态旳场合学情剖析：此刻已经是初三放学期，进入复习阶段 . 学生已在课本或练习中多次接触到被动语态旳用法，也就是说学新手中已经有了一颗颗散落旳珍珠，我们需要帮助学生将它们串起来，以便于理解、记忆和运用 . 另一方面，学生此时旳两极分化也较大，因此在教课过程中要注意到由易到难，渐渐深入 .教课准备：1．部署预习作业，复习动词旳过去式和过去分词2．制作 powerpoint 课件教课步骤：一、复习引入1．写出以下动词旳过去式和过去分词fall, enjoy, do, practice, cost, try, write, hear, plan, teach2．总结变化规则一般状况，加 -ed ，如： enjoy规则变化以 e 结尾，加 -d ，如： practice以辅音字母加 y 结尾，变 y 为 i ，加 -ed ，如： try重读闭音节，双写，加 -ed ，如： plan不规则变化：见不规则动词表，如：do（设计企图：经过复习过去式和过去分词，让学生切记变化规则，明确它们旳使用处合—过去式用于一般过去时旳句子，而被动语态顶用到旳是过去分词）二、考纲剖析1．2006 年考纲：考察三种时态被动语态旳用法（一般此刻时，一般过去时，一般未来时）. 2．2007 年考纲：考察被动语态旳用法 .（设计企图：初中学过旳英语时态不单包含上边提到旳三种，还有进行时和达成时 . 经过对照这两年考纲，能够看出今年被动语态旳考察面实际上是加大了 . ）三、被动语态须掌握以下几点：1．构造： be + V-ed2．分清主动与被动：eg: Now many kinds of work can be done by robots. (do)I didn’t go to the party because I wasn’t invited. (not invite)I asked him if he would come the next day. (ask)We are told not to swim in the river. (tell)（点拨：主动仍是被动？经过主谓关系来确立）3．确准时态：①各样时态被动语态旳组成be + V-ed一般此刻时 am/is/are + V-ed一般过去时 was/were + V-ed一般未来时 will be + V-ed此刻达成时 have/has + V-ed此刻进行时 am/is/are being + V-ed神态动词can be + V-ed（点拨：时态旳变化多端表此刻be 动词之上）② A lot of water is wasted every year. (waste)A new bridge was built over the river last year. (build)The job will be finished in ten minutes. (finish)Many man-made satellites have been sent into space since 1960. (send)--Have you moved into you new house?--No. The rooms are being painted. (paint)（点拨：时态旳确立需找要点词，或依据上下文示意）4．怎样由主动变被动：eg: We clean the classroom every day.----The classroom is cleaned every day (by us).My mother doesn ’ t allow me to drive.----I am not allowed to drive by my mother.When did Bell invented the telephone?----When was the telephone invented?Exx:More and more people speak English.----English is spoken by more and more people.Who invented it?----Who(m) was it invented by?/By whom was it invented?（点拨：主动变被动分三步走：找主—定谓—补全）四、被动语态考点剖析1．不一样时态旳被动语态2．注意短语动词旳完好性改错：The old should be spoken politely. ----spoken toThe population problem must be paid attention. ----paid attentionto（点拨：短语动词中旳介词、副词简单遗漏，须注意）3．带双宾语旳被动语态①give sb. sth.----sb. be given sth.give sth. to sb. ----sth. be given to sb.sim: send, show, pass, sell②buy sb. sth.----sb. be bought sth.buy sth. for sb.----sth. be bought for sb.sim: make, drawto 仍是for ）（点拨：带双宾语，物做主语，注意介词4．省略 to 旳动词不定式旳被动语态①使役动词 makemake sb. do sth.----sb. be made to do sth.②感官动词 see, watch, hearsee sb. do sth.----sb. be seen to do sth.注意： see sb. doing sth.----sb. be seen doing sth.（点拨：省略 to 旳动词不定式变被动增补to ）5．不用于被动旳状况①不及物动词 happen, take place判断正误：( T )What happened?( F )What was happened?( T )What is happening?( T )What has happened?②连系动词 look, sound, taste, smell, feeleg: What ’s wrong with the orange? It C terrible.A. is tastingB. is tastedC. tastesD. tasted③某些可和 well, easily等副词连用旳动词，如：sell, wash, write, rideeg: The book sells well.这本书销路不错.The cloth washes easily.这类布料好洗.His new pen writes well.他旳新钢笔写起来流利.而且有些动词在（设计企图：让学生认识到并不是全部旳动词都可用于被动语态，某些场合可用主动来表达被动意思）五、挑战中考1．--How clean and tidy your bedroom is!--Thanks. It ____ every day.A. cleansB. is cleanedC. was cleanedD. is cleaning2．Oh, this is really a big shop. Do you know when it ____?A. builtB. was builtC. has builtD. has be en built3．The village is building a school. I hope it ____ before August this year.A. finishesB. will finishC. is finishedD. will be finished4．These apples ____ well because they ____ nice.A. are sold, are lookedB. sell, lookC. sell, are lookedD. are sold, look5．His schoolbag ____ away by a woman ten minutes ago.A. was takenB. had takenC. tookD. were t aken6．--Mum, may I play football this afternoon?--You can if your homework ____.A. has doneB. will doC. is doneD. will be done 7．It was raining heavily outside. The kids were made ____ in the classroomA. stayB. stayedC. stayingD. to stay8．The woman still doesn’t know what ____ in her hometown while shewas away.A. happenedB. happensC. will happenD. was happen ed9．The flowers ____ every day, or theyA. must waterB. should water’ll die.C. can be wateredD. must be watered10．Today, the forests have almost gone. People must ____ down too many trees.A. stop to cutB. stop from cuttingC. be stopped to cutD. be stopped from cuttingKey: BBDBA CDADD（设计企图：经过详细旳题目详细剖析解题思路和技巧）教课反省：这是一节复习课，因为复习内容多，容量大，因此我制作了 powerpoint 课件，黑板留作给学生练习之用 .本节课旳成功之处在于：1．复习全面，思路清楚，由浅入深，层层递进；2．课件制作雅观、适用，“主动变被动”环节设计精良；3．讲练联合，调换了学生旳踊跃性，学生参加踊跃 .不足之处：内容稍多，占用了几分钟下课时间 . “挑战中考”环节可在下一节课进行，题量也能够加大，一能够检测学生旳复习成效，二能够留给学生更多旳时间思虑，从而点拨解题技巧 .一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一。
2019 英语中考知识点复习(被动语态)
被动语态一、被动语态的的总结构与分结构是什么？总结构：be done分结构：一般现在时的: is/ am/ are done一般过去时的：was /were done一般将来时的：will be done情态动词的：情态动词+be done现在完成时的：have/has been done过去完成时的：had been done现在进行时的：is/am/ are being done过去进行时的：was/were being done动词不定式的被动语态：to be done二、哪种动词没有被动语态？（1）多数不及物动词没有被动，常见的有： happen/ take place/ appear/ disappear/ die / rise / start with/ end with/ come out(出版，开花)/ break down （损坏，抛锚）（2）联系动词没有被动语态（3）当write---写起来 sell ---卖起来 print –打印起来时没有被动。
三、被动语态中的“省to还原指”的是什么？have/ make/ let/ watch/ see/ hear sb do短语在被动语态中，要还原to.如： Sb be made to do, sb be heard to do四.一般done 表示被动，doing表示主动，那么doing可以表示被动吗？在哪些短语中体现了？(1) 需要被…need /require doing= need/require to be done(2) 值得被…be worth doing五.The boy is called Tom.与the boy called Tom 的区别是什么？the boy called Tom (一个叫做Tom的男孩) done 做定语后置The boy is called Tom (这个男孩叫做Tom)是个句子，is 表示一般现在时。
19年中考英语真题分类专题10 语态(第02期)(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题10 语态1.【2019 •重庆市A卷】His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.A. buysB. boughtC. is boughtD. was bought【答案】D【解析】由时间状语“five years ago”可推知，此处要用一般过去时，又因为car与buy之间是动宾关系，故要用被动语态。
故此题要用一般过去时的被动语态。
2.【2019 •河北】These cakes _________ with chocolate. Have one, please.A. fillB. filledC. are filledD. were filled【答案】C【解析】考查动词的被动语态。
蛋糕和装满是被动关系，而be filled with...是被……填满，所以句子翻译为“这个蛋糕注满了巧克力”，故选C。
3.【2019 •北京】My advice on how to save paper _________ by my class last Monday.A. acceptsB. acceptedC. was acceptedD. is accepted【答案】C【解析】句意：我的关于怎样节省纸的建议上周一被我的班级接受了。
accepts接受，第三人称单数形式；accepted过去式；was accepted一般过去时的被动语态；is accepted一般现在时的被动语态。
根据句意可知，该句的主语My advice与动词accept构成被动关系，应用被动语态，故先排除A和B；根据句中的时间状语last Monday可知，应用一般过去时，故选C。
4.【2019 •广东省】It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future.A. will be builtB. buildC. will buildD. is built【答案】A【解析】在that引导的宾语从句中，主语one Greater Bay Area university与build是逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用被动语态；又因为in the future表示将来，故答案选A。
2019年中考英语被动语态练习题及答案-推荐word版 (1页)
2019年中考英语被动语态练习题及答案-推荐word版本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==中考英语被动语态练习题及答案1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year ?A . Is ， builtB . Was , builtC . Does ; buildD . Did ; build2. An accident ____ on this road last week .A . has been happenedB . was happenedC . is happenedD . happened 3. Cotton ____ in the southeast of China .A . is grownB . are grownC . growsD . grow 4. So far , the moon____ by man already .A . is visitedB . will be visitedC . has been visitedD . wasvisited 5. A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week .A . is givenB . has been givenC . will be givenD . gives 6. A lotof things ____ by people to save the little girl now .A . are doingB . are being doneC . has been doneD . will be done。
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2019年中考英语被动语态专题(详细语法讲解+真题实战练习)一、课程介绍知识点：①一般现在时被动语态②一般过去时被动语态③一般将来时被动语态④含情态动词的被动语态⑤主动语态变被动语态几种特殊情况教学重点：①一般现在时被动语态②一般过去时被动语态③一般将来时被动语态教学难点：①主动和被动情况的判定②被动语态某些特殊情况二、知识精要语态概述:英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
①主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
e.g. Many people speak Chinese.谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。
②被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
e.g. Chinese is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。
被动语态由“be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
e.g. Many trees are planted by people every year.③主动语态和被动语态的转换a. 将主语句的宾语变为被动句的主语，若主动句的宾语是人称代词，要将宾格变为主格。
b. 谓语动词变为被动形式，即be+及物动词的过去分词形式，注意时态保持一致c. 将主动句的主语与变为被动句的宾语，主格变为宾格，并由by引导主语为动作的承受者时，表示被动语态。
Tom eats an apple. (主动语态）An apple is eaten by Tom. (被动语态)1、一般现在时被动语态一般现在时被动语态结构：am／is／are＋donee.g. We’re influenced by his ideas.我们仍然被他的思想所影响e.g. It is still read and loved by people all over the world.它仍然被全世界的人们所读和喜爱。
2、一般过去时被动语态一般过去时被动语态结构：was／were＋donee.g. In those days, books were only produced one at a time by hand.在那个年代，书是靠手工制作的，一次只能制作一本3、一般将来时被动语态一般将来时被动语态结构：will be＋donee.g. Their photos will be put up on the school website.他们的照片将被公布在学校的网站上书将会被网络取代吗？e.g. Will books be replaced by the internet?4、情态动词被动语态情态动词被动语态结构：情态动词（can\must\should等）+ donee.g. This watch can be repaired in two days.这块手表两天以后可以被修好。
e.g. It should be done at once.它应该立即被做。
5、主动语态变被动语态几种特殊情况①含有双宾语的被动语态a. 把间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语仍放在动词后不变主动语态：Lucy gives Lily a book.被动语态：Lily is given a book by Lucy.b.用直接宾语作被动句的主语时，间接宾语前要加介词to(在give, pass, lend, write, bring, show,tell, send等动词后)或for(在draw, buy, make, leave, play, order, cook等动词后) 主动语态：Lucy gives Lily a book.被动语态：A book is given a book to Lily by Lucy.②含有复合宾语的被动语态a. 由形容词，名词等作宾语补足语的句子，变为被动语态时，把宾语变为主语，宾补变为主补。
主动语态：Tom calls the cat Mimi.被动语态：The cat is called Mimi by Tom.b. 在主动句中，不定式作感官，使役动词的宾语补足语时，要省略to,但在变为被动语态的时候，要加上to。
如：see, hear, notice, make等。
主动语态：The boss makes the girl work all day.被动语态：The girl is made to work all day by the boss.③表示被动含义的主动动词a. 系动词没有被动形式, 但有些系动词常表示被动意义。
常见的有taste (吃起来), sound (听起来), prove (证明是), feel (摸上去感到)等,例如:Your reason sounds reasonable.你的理由听起来很合理。
Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.良药苦口。
b. 一些与can't (不能) 或won't (不会) 连用的动词。
常用的有: lock(锁住), shut (关上) , open(打开), act (上演) 等,例如:The door won't open.这门打不开。
It can't move.它不能动。
c. 一些与well (很), easily (容易地), perfectly (十分地)等连用的动词,如: sell (销售) , wash (洗), clean (打扫), burn (燃烧), cook (煮)等,例如:The book sells well.这种书很畅销。
These clothes wash well.这些衣服很耐洗。
三、要点讲练【要点1】一般现在时被动语态【例题】1、--What tools _______ to make paper cutting?-- Scissors.A. are usedB. usedC. will useD. use【解析】主语tools与谓语动词use的关系是被动，且句子用的是一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被用语态。
【答案】A2、Lady Gaga _________ by many boys and girls at school.A.lovesB.is lovingC.is lovedD.are loved【解析】主语Lady Gaga与谓语动词love的关系是被动，且句子用的是一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被用语态。
【答案】C3、More chances for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【解析】句中主语more chances与动词provide之间为被动关系，句子应用被动语态。
【答案】B【即学即用】用方框所给动词适当形式填空1、The coat _______for keeping water away.2、More and more trees ____________on the mountains every day.3、There’re 50 students in my class and we _________ into 5 groups by Mr. Wu.4、The students often to take good care of their desks and chairs.5、The shirt ______of cotton.【答案】1. is used2. are planted3. are divided4. are told5. is made 【要点2】一般过去时被动语态【例题】1、The mobile phone______ in 1973.A. inventsB. is inventedC. inventedD. was invented【解析】根据语境及时间状语可知被发明发生在过去，且主语与谓语动词表被动关系。
【答案】D2、Emily is glad that she for her honesty at that meeting.A. praisesB. praisedC. is praised D . was praised【解析】句意：埃米莉很高兴在那次会议上她因诚实被表扬。
praises 为动词的第三人称单数形式；praised 表示一般过去时；is praised 是一般现在时的被动语态；was praised 是一般过去时的被动语态。
根据语境可知被表扬发生在过去，故选D 。
【答案】D3、Paper first about 2，000 years ago in China.A. is; creatingB. is; createdC. has; created D . was; created【解析】首先，句中的... ago 是一般过去时的标志；其次，“纸”和“制造”之间是被动关系。
因此本题考查的是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是：was/were + 过去分词。
【答案】D【即学即用】用所给动词适当形式填空①Hero ________ (direct) by Zhang Yimou in 2005.②— What were the children doing over there?— They ___________(choose) to welcome the 41st World Earth Day.③When the car (invent)?④A stranger________(see) to go into the teachers’ room just now.⑤The fashionable dress __________ (design) by Cheng Yifei last year.【答案】①was directed ②were chosen ③was invented④was seen ⑤was designed【要点3】一般将来时被动语态1、The museum_______ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.A.is decoratedB. will decoratedC. is decoratingD. will be decorated【解析】句意：根据时间状语next month，用一般将来时态，又由句意知，用被动语态。