The Tragedy of Hamlet
Hamlet哈姆雷特
Hamlet(WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE)Shakespeare: An IntroductionAny discussion of Shakespeare is the Renaissance distinguished British dramatist and poet. In the course of a quarter century, Shakespeare wrote some thirty-eight plays. Taken individually, several of them are among the world's finest written works; taken collectively, they establish Shakespeare as the foremost literary talent of his own Elizabethan Age and, even more impressively, as a genius whose creative achievement has never been surpassed in any age.The name of work and type introductionWhole name:（The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark）abbreviation：Hamlet"Hamlet" written by William Shakespeare in 1599 to 1602 years in a tragedy."Hamlet" is the longest drama of all the Shakespeare . The show is formerly known asone of the world famous tragedy, is Shakespeare's most famous play, with tragic significance and profound complex characters and rich and perfect tragedy art practices, represented the highest achievement in the Western Renaissance LiteratureThe outline of the storyThis is a story about young Prince Hamlet who bears the same name as his father, the King of Denmark, who has recently and unexpectedly died. Hamlet's uncle, Claudius, has inherited the throne and taken the former king’s wife (Prince Hamlet’s mother), Gertrude, as his own. Prince Hamlet is greatly grieved by the subrogation of Claudius to the throne and Gertrude’s hasty remarriage to her departed husband’s brother, whom Prince Hamlet considers hardly worthy of comparison to his father.reason for why I like itShakespeare created Hamlet--a man with wisdom and courage .In order to revenge on his uncle for killing his father, he pretended to be mad and suffered a series of misery. On the contrary, we can also say that Hamlet is rude and selfish for he did not think twice before his revenge . if a country has no king, how can a country keep alive. So, every thing has two sides, the bright side and adumbral side. Every time we make a decision we have to think twice.。
哈姆雷特英文作文
Title: Analyzing the Tragic Flaws of HamletWilliam Shakespeare's "Hamlet" is a profound exploration of the human condition, focusing on themes of revenge, madness, and moral corruption. At the heart of this tragedy is the character of Prince Hamlet, whose internal struggles and tragic flaws drive the narrative.The play begins with Hamlet grappling with the recent death of his father, King Hamlet, and the hasty remarriage of his mother, Queen Gertrude, to his uncle, Claudius. The ghost of Hamlet's father reveals that he was murdered by Claudius, prompting Hamlet to seek revenge. However, Hamlet's response to this revelation is complex and reveals his tragic flaws.One of Hamlet's most prominent flaws is his indecision. Despite knowing that he must avenge his father’s death, Hamlet constantly delays taking action. He contemplates the moral implications of revenge and questions the nature of existence itself, famously soliloquizing, "To be or not to be: that is the question." This intellectual paralysis prevents him from acting decisively, causing him to miss critical opportunities and ultimately leading to his downfall. Hamlet's obsession with his own existential crisis further complicates his actions. His deep philosophical introspection and melancholic demeanor create a barrier between him and the world around him. This self-absorption not only isolates him from his friends and family but also fuels his erratic behavior, which is perceived as madness. His feigned insanity becomes a double-edged sword, as it alienates him from those who might have supported him and leads to tragic misunderstandings.Another significant flaw is Hamlet's tendency toward rashness. Although he meticulously plans his revenge, his actions often become impulsive and reckless. For instance, Hamlet kills Polonius, thinking he is Claudius, which escalates the conflict and results in further tragedy. This impulsiveness highlights Hamlet’s internal conflict and lack of control, which ultimately leads to a chain of events culminating in his own death.Moreover, Hamlet’s tragic flaws contribute to the play's exploration of moral ambiguity. His struggle with the ethics of revenge and his contemplation of death reflect a deep philosophical engagement with themes of justice and mortality. However, his inability to reconcile these issues with action leads to devastating consequences not only for himself but for those around him.In conclusion, Hamlet’s tragic flaws—his indecision, philosophical obsession, and impulsive actions—are central to the play's dramatic tension and thematic depth. Shakespeare uses Hamlet’s character to delve into complex questions of morality, existence, and the nature of human action. The tragedy of Hamlet lies in his failure to overcome his flaws and take decisive action, resulting in a profound and moving exploration of the human condition.。
Hamlet
Hamlet
-by Shakespeare
Friday, July 24, 2015
8
William Shakespeare
His early plays were mainly comedies and histories and these works remain regarded as some of the best work produced in these genres. He then wrote mainly tragedies until about 1608, including Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, and Macbeth, considered some of the finest works in the English language.
Hamlet
-by Shakespeare
Friday, July 24, 2015
11
William Shakespeare--influence
Shakespeare influenced novelists such as Thomas Hardy. The American novelist Herman Melville's soliloquies owe much to Shakespeare; his Captain Ahab in Moby-Dick is a classic tragic hero, inspired by King Lear. Scholars have identified 20,000 pieces of music linked to Shakespeare's works. These include two operas by Giuseppe Verdi, Otello and Falstaff. Shakespeare has also inspired many painters, including the Romantics. The psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud drew on Shakespearean -by Shakespeare psychology, in particular that of Hamlet, for his theories of human nature.
哈姆雷特悲剧分析
哈姆雷特悲剧的分析学生：指导教师：内容摘要：它被誉为莎士比亚戏剧王冠上最璀璨的一颗钻石。
莎士比亚说过，他的作品就是“给自然照一面镜子，给德行看一看自己的面目，给荒唐看一看自己的姿态，给时代看一看自己的形象和印记”《哈姆雷特》正是一个时代的缩影。
主人公哈姆雷特的悲剧原因一直是人们探讨的焦点。
本文试图从四个方面来论述《哈姆雷特》的悲剧性。
莎士比亚创作《哈姆雷特》的背景来分析。
《哈姆雷特》中的人物形象分析。
哈姆雷特的性格来分析。
《哈姆雷特》中的时代悲剧来分析。
哈姆雷特的悲剧还打上了时代的烙印，主人公本身的结局是悲剧性的，可是整个人物的塑造适应当时时代的发展。
体现着文艺复兴时期的人文主义精神。
关键词：哈姆雷特悲剧人文主义Analysis of Hamlett's tragedyAbstract: It is known as a diamond on the crown of Shakespeare drama the most bright. Shakespeare said, his work is "to the nature as a mirror, to see her face of virtue, to the ridiculous look at their attitude, to look at the image and mark the times" own "Hamlett" is a microcosm of the times. Causes of the tragedy of the heroine Hamlett has been the focus of discussion. This paper tries to discuss the tragedy of "Hamlett" from four aspects. The creation of Shakespeare "Hamlett" background analysis. "Hamlett" in the analysis of the characters. Hamlett's character analysis. "Hamlett" in the era of tragedy. Hamlett's tragedy is also marked with the stigma of the times, the protagonist itself is a tragedy, but the shape of the characters to adapt to the era development. Embodies the Renaissance humanism spirit.Keywords: Hamlet Tragedy Humanism目录前言 (1)一、《哈姆雷特》的创作背景及意义 (2)二、《哈姆雷特》中的主要人物悲剧 (2)三、哈姆雷特的悲剧性格 (3)（一）哈姆雷特的矛盾性格特征 (4)1. 忧郁和多疑 (4)2. 犹豫与哈姆雷特矛盾性格的形象意义 (5)（二）哈姆雷特悲剧性格形成的原因 (6)1. 时代的烙印 (6)2. 社会因素 (6)四、《哈姆雷特》的中人文主义思想 (6)（一）人文主义思想在哈姆雷特中的表现 (7)（二）人文主义在《哈姆雷特》内容上的体现 (7)结语 (8)参考文献 (9)哈姆雷特的悲剧分析前言《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚最闻名的剧作，也是他四大悲剧中最早、最繁复且篇幅最长的一部。
感悟莎士比亚笔下的哈姆雷特及其悲剧美
收稿日期：２００７－０４－０２作者简介：刘献丽（１９６５－），女，河南民权人，商丘职业技术学院讲师，主要从事英美文学研究。
摘要：《哈姆雷特》是当今世界上最受欢迎的戏剧之一，莎士比亚笔下的哈姆雷特是性格复杂、充满矛盾、具有悲剧美的人物形象，当这位抑郁王子在生活的希望和理想被摧毁之后，他的复仇计划、心理和行为被刻画得淋漓尽致，使人们读起来感觉震撼人心，对人生感悟颇多。
关键词：性格复杂；充满矛盾；悲剧美；复仇中图分类号：Ｉ１文献标识码：Ａ文章编号：１６７１－８１２７（２００７）０４－００４２－０２感悟莎士比亚笔下的哈姆雷特及其悲剧美刘献丽（商丘职业技术学院语言文学系，河南商丘４７６１００）莎士比亚于１６００￣１６０１年创作的著名的悲剧剧本《丹麦王子———哈姆雷特》（ＴｈｅＴｒａｇｅｄｙｏｆＨａｍｌｅｔ，ＰｒｉｎｃｅｏｆＤｅｎ－ｍａｒｋ）整整被推崇了几个世纪，到现在读起来，依然感觉震撼人心。
它突出地反映了作者的人文主义思想。
莎士比亚说过，他的作品就是“给自然照一面镜子，给德行看一看自己的面目，给荒唐看一看自己的姿态，给时代和社会看一看自己的形象和印记”。
《哈姆雷特》正是一个时代的缩影。
《哈姆雷特》的魅力不在于情节，也不仅仅是出色的文学手法，是它所体现出来的问题。
在很大的层面上，它描写的是一种极其原始的悲剧，人的悲剧。
舍勒说过，“若干相当高的积极价值的载体相互抗争，其中的一个载体因而毁灭［１］７８，这才有悲剧性可言。
因此，哈姆雷特的悲剧，体现出的是生命价值优先性的原则的失败。
一、莎士比亚笔下的哈姆雷特是一个充满矛盾的形象哈姆雷特的故事以复仇为主题，莎士比亚将这一单纯为父复仇的故事，改编成一出反映特定社会矛盾的杰出悲剧。
哈姆雷特是文艺复兴时期人文主义者的理想人物。
他是王子，按照传统，是王权的当然继承者。
但是，他的美好前途被颠倒了的时代颠倒了。
作品一开始就展现了一幅丑恶的社会画面：国家发生宫廷政变，国王被害，阴谋家窃取了王位；王后改嫁；满朝臣子趋炎附势等等。
Hamlet(哈姆雷特)教学课案
The tragedy of Hamlet/ Prince of Hamlet/ (more simply)HamletPlot:The play, set in Denmark, recounted the story of Prince Hamlet’s revenge. Young Hamlet, prince of Denmark, came home from boarding school to find his father, King Hamlet, dead. To make matters worse, he did not get the throne as his uncle, Claudius, had married Hamlet’s mother Gertrude and taken the kingship. Hamlet was invited by his father’s ghost, who told him it was Claudius did the murder and that Hamlet must revenge for him. The rest of the play involved Hamlet’s pursuit of evidence and of an opportunity to kill the new king. And finally he succeeded.Background information:In that time, bourgeois democratic thought won support among many people. The advanced idea was in great contrast with the old feudal system. The play Hamlet reflected the social reality of that time. What’s more, Shakespeare expressed his humanism idea and his concern for the future of the people. In fact, during that time, because of the distant between ideal and reality, Shakespeare’s writings had transferred from glorifying humanism into criticizing the reality.Now, let’s analyze the play in detail.Hamlet had a tragic life. In fact, his life is not to be like that. It was he who chose his own life. In other words, he can live his life without sorrow and anxiety; however, he chose to explode the truth of his father’s death. When the truth was exposed, the only thing filling his mind was revenge. So what are the leading factors forcing him to revenge? I think the first thing was love and loyalty.As a matter of fact, love and loyalty ran through the play from the beginning to the end. That is to say all what happened are connected with love and loyalty.Details:Love:1. between Hamlet and Ophelia2. between the dead king and his QueenDisloyalty:1. Ophelia betrayed Hamlet2. the Queen betrayed the dead KingLoyalty:1. Hamlet to his father2. Horatio to HamletAnalysis of major charactersHamlet:Melancholy – Father’s deathHis disappoint with his motherImpulsive –When he stabs Polonius through a curtain without even checking who he isNo premeditating through the whole payLooking down upon women –His words often indicate his disgust with all distrust of women in generalHesitation – He thinks a lot before actionTo be or not to beOn finding out the murderClaudius:Shrewd – kill he brother and get the throneLustfulCorrupt politician – always have partiesSkillful at language speech – persuading to kill HamletGertrude:Desire for station and affectionUse a man to fulfill her instinct for self-preservationFragile/ brave – former king’s deathHamlet’s madnessBecoming the wife of ClaudiusTo know the plot and understand the characters better, we rehearsed a fragment of the play.The script is on the last page of the plan paperThe play Hamlet reflected a lot of themes. We mainly analyzed two themes: madness and gender discrimination.Madness:In Hamlet, Shakespeare incorporates a theme of madness with two characters: Ophelia & Hamlet. Ophelia is definitely mad, while Hamlet is frequently disputed. Some think his madness is all an act, but some think over the course of the play, his mental state deteriorates to a point where it is accurate to call him truly mad.Different people hold different view upon this issue. And the different understanding of Hamlet’s madness stems from different plots of two important plots in the play.One is (act 3 scene1), after he say he did love Ophelia, and he reverses and resists not, even insults his lovely girl.Another is (act3 scene4) his murder of his uncle in his mother’s bedroom even without knowing who it is hiking there.Some people think those impulsive actions prove to be true mad, here, I want to share my understanding. In my opinion, it is all an act.First, after his pretending of madness, Hamlet becomes a very alert man, watchful to everybody. He always doubted somebody is tempting him, so he behaves like this.Second, his murder of his uncle is really very impulsive, but this can not prove his true madness. He shows his sadness and regrets after he knows what he actually does.There is also much textual evidence in this play.One is after he sees Ophelia’s suicide; he shows his sorrow, if he is actually mad,how can explain those painful words.Another is in the last part, he killed his uncle, if he is actually mad, and how can he recognize his enemy.Above those, I can safely draw a conclusion that hamlet’s madness is all an act. Gender discrimination“frailty, the name is woman,”so said Hamlet in this play. This attitude stems from his disgust to his mother’s sexuality and seeming unfaithfulness to his dead father. When Claudius warns Hamlet that his grief is “unmanly”, Hamlet refers to himself as a promiscuous woman but not a promiscuous man. This shows that Hamlet is a pure sexist. This outlook eventually spills over include all women, especially the hapless Ophelia, who has virtually no power to control any thing, even over her own body.At the same time, Hamlet’s association between women and deception also shows that he is a hesitative person.Hamlet’s attitude towards women also shows that at that time women’s social status was very low.Evaluation of the play of HamletThe play vividly charts the course of real and feigned madness –from overwhelming grief to seething rage –and explores themes of treachery, revenge, incest and moral corruption.Hamlet is one of the most quoted works in the English language. There is a story of some people who read Hamlet for the first time and said,” I don’t see why people admire that play so. It is nothing but a bunch of quotations strung together.” From that we can see how frequently quoted and widely spread it is in the modern world.And it is often included on lists of the world’s greatest literature. It also reverberate through the writing of later centuries.Adapted movies:王子复仇记1948, 1990, 1996, 2000, 2009The 1948 version was recognized as the most classical versionIn contrast with other versions, most of us will like the 1990 version. Though highly commercialized, it sticks the most closely to the original work of Shakespeare.。
哈姆雷特内容概述
哈姆雷特内容概述William Shakespeare's "Hamlet" is a classic tragedy that tells the story of Prince Hamlet of Denmark, who seeks revenge against his uncle, Claudius, for killing his father, King Hamlet, and marrying his mother, Queen Gertrude. The play explores themes of revenge, loyalty, power, and the complexities of the human psyche.威廉·莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》是一部经典悲剧，讲述了丹麦王子哈姆雷特为了报复杀害父亲、娶母亲的叔父克劳迪斯而展开行动的故事。
这部戏探讨了报复、忠诚、权力以及人类心智复杂性的主题。
The opening scene of "Hamlet" sets the stage for the tragedy to come, as the ghost of King Hamlet appears to the guards on the castle battlements. This supernatural element immediately captures the audience's attention and foreshadows the turmoil that will unfold throughout the play.《哈姆雷特》的开场戏为即将发生的悲剧做好了铺垫，因为国王哈姆雷特的幽灵出现在城堡城墙上的守卫面前。
这种超自然元素立即吸引了观众的注意，并预示着整部戏剧中将发生的动荡。
哈姆雷特的悲剧性分析英文版
Analyses the reason of Hamlet tragedyEllision.S.T.YoungSummary Shakespeare's Hamlet is one of the famous one of the four great tragedies, it represents the Shakespeare's the highest art achievement. This article through to hero Hamlet words and deeds of the description, analysis of the Hamlet's tragedy character and his tragedy .Key words Hamlet tragedy character reasonHamlet(1601) is a masterpiece of Shakespeare's tragedy, the story of the prince of Denmark revenge for father choose in AD 1200 Danish history. before Shakespeare , the story many times being adapted to popular revenge drama, Shakespeare's Hamlet is the most creative one , both in the content and the form ,which became a spectacle in the history of Europe. Hamlet to the Danish royal a background, through the Hamlet revenge for father , described the Renaissance British and European society true sense, and performance of the Renaissance and profound reflection to the person's destiny and future of deep concern.he is indecisive. although Hamlet good at thinking, but he is indecisive, this also why his revenge become the tragedy. Facing the father were killed, mother be possessed, royalty is stolen, Hamlet have a strong desire for revenge, Hamlet has been firmly express his firm belief of revenge.“Friends, I with full enthusiasm, trust you two; If in Hamlet's weak capacity of less than, can have to you say his friendship place, god, I wouldn't have negative you. Together let us go, Please you remember no matter what time will keep. This is a topsy-turvy chaotic age, alas, shit but I will take reforming qiankun responsibility! Come, we go together. "But several times when he had chanceTo kill the enemy he became hesitate, he was wandering between the value of life and revenge , "To be or not To be, -- that is the question." this is the perfect reflectc of his hesitate character .Though Hamlet is indecisive but he is so detest evil, he yearning light, hate evil, swear to eradicate the evil. this character is the important power to promote Hamlet's life. In the first act, he angry in mother's chop and change, said "fragile ah, thy name is woman." He make crazy revenge on his uncle, regardless of other people's sacrifice, In his mother's bedroom in he verbally abused his uncle, "a murderer, a evil ACTS, without a slave, a pretend to be the king's buffoon, a stolen countries theft " It also showed he detest evil characteristics. To uncle's luxury and the country's abuse, he hate evil, for the light, so that he will be all the hate tied in a person, put up with all suffering, and constantly struggle forward.Hamlet problem-free living environment was holistic subversion make his character become more suspicious, also because of this, Hamlet's melancholy nature have increasingly obvious, and his character suspicious side was also inspired out, and intensified.such as the first act, his appearance and the dialogue with couple of king,King: but now my cousin hamlet and my sonHamlet: a little more than king and less than kind.King: How is it that be clouds still on you?Hamlet: not so ,my lord,i am too much in the sun.Due to environmental change, Hamlet become very suspicious,"the person is how great a piece of work! Rationality is how precious! The strength is how infinite! Appearance and manner is how end the whole, how great! they're action, how like an angel! they're understand, how like a god! The Lord of creation! But, for me, this soil produced thing calculate what?" Hamlet tell this passage with a satirical tone , Hamlet doubt the person's position , Hamlet is a reflection of the concept of time order.he examine everything around him with suspicion:the human hypocrisy, ,the injustice of world,even his best friend, he cannot trust with all heart. Not a completely trust friend, he faced all with the suspected attitude, but it is also a foreshadowing for the final tragedy .Hamle t inner conflict developed with the revenge for his fatherand the external conflict gradually taken by inner conflict, so as to reveal the nature of the hesitation. ,.He believes the ideal but the reality of ugly disappointed him,; Love Ophelia and his mother, but also hate their fragile. His fate inevitably struced into the fierce conflicts. Hamlet 's dilemma is the the symbol of expression when people lost faith in the European Renaissance .There is a famous saying well said "character determines destiny", Hamlet's tragedy character for his tragedy destiny buried the foreshadowing.Though Hamlet indecision buthe yearning light, hate evil.Time and environment determined his personality, and his personality decided his fate. Hamlet is an era of synthesis and the epitome of the history, his complex character and tragic life have inseparable relations with time and environment . Humanism began to rise, the status of theology continue to drop, the people's awareness of the value of its rising, respect people, respect for life, the pursuit of value concept begins with universal meaning; On the other hand, the feudal backward ideas but still stubborn, over the people's thinking and action of the shackles far from disappearing. Although during the Renaissance religious consciousness in people's concept became weak but more as a kind of spiritual strength it is ingrained. Hamlet as a trained education prince he has his own beliefs, this kind of idea is cranky. Still, the release of emotion represents a kind of social progress. So he become indecision. His world overnight change, the ideal is broken by the cruel reality, , this also means that his humanistic ideal and faith burst. His idea to the person is moved, he began to suspect human nature . And these are the special time of the Renaissance humanists own weakness cause of tragedy. Environment is the place of a person's life, action conditions, the formation and development of personality. Objective according to the environment mutation that Hamlet's mood is disrupted, produce a kind of without relying on the fracture feeling, he sank into a depression, lost, almost screwy state; And in the process of revenge, Hamlet those successful actions are in the right environment under the action of the obtained.To a great extent,environment made Hamlet's tragedy life.Hamlet's tragedy life represents people's speculation during the humanism period. Hamlet is the representative of humanism, his tragedy is a comprehensive result of the power of the feudal class objectively relatively strong, humanist strength relatively weak and humanist's subjective limitation。
hamlet英语观后感150词
hamlet英语观后感150词English:Watching the performance of "Hamlet" left me in awe of Shakespeare's timeless ability to craft complex characters and intricate plots. The way the actors brought the characters to life on stage, especially Hamlet himself, was truly captivating. The themes of revenge, loyalty, and the burdens of conscience were portrayed in a way that made me reflect on my own morals and values. The tragedy of Hamlet's story, and the inevitable downfall of all the characters involved, left me feeling both saddened and moved. Overall, "Hamlet" is a powerful play that continues to resonate with audiences centuries after it was written.Translated content:观看《哈姆雷特》的表演让我对莎士比亚那种创作复杂人物和错综复杂情节的能力感到敬畏。
演员们把台上的人物生动地演绎出来，特别是哈姆雷特本人，令人真正着迷。
复仇、忠诚和良心的负担主题被描绘得让我反思自己的道德和价值观。
哈姆雷特故事的悲剧性，以及所有涉及角色的不可避免的沦陷，让我既感到悲伤又被感动。
哈姆雷特的性格
The Character Development of Hamlet 《哈姆雷特》中的角色发展AbstractTo some extent, Hamlet is one of the classical tragedy of William Shakespeare’s era, which was full of injustice, conspiracy, selfishness and crime. In the creation of drama, Shakespeare attempts to shape the tragic figure to reveal the cruelty and darkness of the reality. The procrastinated and melancholy character of Hamlet plays a critical part on the development of plot. Hamlet whose inner world reflects the same as that of Shakespeare, penetrates the humanistic spirit of Renaissance. Meanwhile, the character of Hamlet is heavyhearted, procrastinated, hesitated, wise and brave but paradoxical. On one hand, Hamlet desires to revenge for his dead, respectful father; on the other hand, he was very paradoxical because his natural sadness and his serious thought of value of life. He struggles between the nicety in his spirit and the rigorousness in the reality which contributes to his hesitation and procrastination to some degree.The paper analyzes the character of Hamlet which compel the development of the plot based on the clues of the cause of Hamlet’ s sadness, the barriers on his way to revenge and the generation of tragedy. And study the cause of Hamlet’s procrastination objectively. Chapter one introduces Shakespeare and Hamlet briefly. Chapter two analyzes the character of Hamlet. Chapter three concludes the cause of tragedy.Key words: character of Hamlet ; procrastination; melancholy; ideal and reality; tragedy摘要从某种程度上说，《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚时代的悲剧经典，该时代充斥着不公，阴谋，自私与罪恶。
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The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of DenmarkWilliam Shakespeare作者简介RICHARD CORUM teaches English at the University of California at Santa Barbara.His field of expertise is English Renaissance literature, especially Shakespeare. 《〈哈姆雷特〉解读》主要内容：Shakespeare's Hamlet, regarded by many as "the world's most famous play by the world's most famous writer," is one of the most complex, demanding, discussed, and influential literary texts in English. As a means of access to this play, this unique collection of primary materials and commentary will help student and teacher explore historical, literary, theatrical, social, and cultural issues related to the play. In an approach unique for this series, Corum guides the reader through a literary analysis of Hamlet's options. He examines the popular theatres of the day in which Shakespeare and his company first produced Hamlet and discusses the genre of tragedy in which it is written. Through judicious selection of primary historical documents, the work provides contexts for understanding Hamlet's melancholy, the ghost of Hamlet's father, the theme of revenge, and Hamlet's feigned madness. The chapters contain a variety of materials, many of which are not readily available elsewhere: essays, poems, histories, treatises, official documents, stories, religious tracts, homilies, memoirs, engravings, village records, and fifteen illustrations. I may dissect each little thing...（我可能是很喜欢细琢磨每件小事...）and put myself out there too much...（翻来翻去的想...）but at least than means I still care.(但至少代表我还在乎)Oh,you think you've won because women are expendable to you?(哦，你以为不在乎女人就是赢了？)You may not get hurt or make an ass of yourself that way...(这样你也许不会伤害到你自己或者让自己出丑...)But you don't fall in love that way either.(但同时你也不会尝到爱情的滋味。
)You have not won.(你没有赢。
)You'er alone,Alex.(你还是一个人Alex)「第一幕」Though yet of Hamlet our dear brother's death，The memory be green（I.2）吾兄先王哈姆雷特崩逝不久，其忆犹新。
All that lives must die，Passing through nature to eternity.（I.2）是活人都要死去，从浮生踏入静谧。
Frailty，thy name is woman！（I.2）脆弱，你的名字是女人！But break，my heart；for I must hold my tongue.（I.2）可我心碎，只因我得扼住我的嘴！more in sorrow than in anger.（I.2）哀多于怒。
Foul deeds will rise，Though all the earth o'erwhelm them，to men's eyes.（I.2）罪行总会见光，就算有满地泥土将它们覆盖。
And keep you in the rear of your affection，Out of the shot and danger of desire.（I.3）不要放纵你的爱情，不要让欲望的利箭把你射中。
best safety lies in fear.（I.3）安全源于戒备。
Give every man thy ear，but few thy voice；Take each man's censure，but reserve thy judgment.（I.3）倾听每个人的意见，但只对少数人发表你的意见；接受每个人的批评，可是保持你自己的判断。
'Tis in my memory lock'd，And you yourself shall keep the key of it.（I.3）你的话已经锁在我的记忆里，而那钥匙你就替我保管着吧。
Something is rotten in the state of Denmark.（I.4）丹麦，恐怕发生了些不可告人的坏事呢。
The serpent that did sting thy father's life Now wears his crown.（I.5）那害死你父亲的毒蛇，现在头上正戴着王冠呢！m「第二幕」Doubt thou the stars are fire；Doubt that the sun doth move；Doubt truth to be a liar；But never doubt I love.（II.2）你可以怀疑星星是火把；你可以怀疑太阳会移动；你可以怀疑事实是谎言；可是不要怀疑我对你的爱意。
to be honest，as this world goes，is to be one man picked out of ten thousand.（II.2）在这世上，老实人只是万中取一！——What do you read，my lord？——Words，words，words.（II.2）——您在读些什么，殿下？——都是些空话，空话，空话。
The world is a goodly prison；in which there are many confines，wards and dungeons，Denmark being one o' the worst.（II.2）世界是一个大囚牢，那里面有那么多监房、囚室、地牢；而丹麦是其中最坏一间。
there is nothing either good or bad，but thinking makes it so.（II.2）世上本无善恶，有了人心才有了善恶。
I could be bounded in a nut shell and count myself a king of infinite space.（II.2）便是把我关在果壳里，我也自视为无垠大地之君王。
A dream itself is but a shadow.（II.2）梦本幻境。
Beggar that I am，I am even poor in thanks.（II.2）我样的叫化子，我的感谢也是不值钱的。
man delights not me；no，nor woman neither.（II.2）人不能使我产生兴趣；不，女人也不能。
「第三幕」To be，or not to be：that is the question：（III.1）生存还是毁灭，这是个问题：Thus conscience does make cowards of us all；And thus the native hue of resolution Is sicklied o'er with the pale cast of thought，And enterprises of great pithand moment With this regard their currents turn awry，And lose the name of action.（III.1）这重重的顾虑使我们全变成了懦夫，炽热决心的光彩，被审慎的思维盖上了一层灰色，伟大的事业在这种考虑下，也逆流而退，失去行动的意义。
——I did love you once.——Indeed，you made me believe so.（III.1）——我的确曾经爱过你。
——真的，您曾使我相信是这样。
I have heard of your paintings too，well enough；God has given you one face，and you make yourselves another.（III.1）我也很清除你们是怎样涂脂抹粉的；上帝给了你们一张脸，你们又替自己另造了一张。
make your wantonness your ignorance.（III.1）肆无忌惮地卖弄你们的无知。
O，woe is me，To have seen what I have seen，see what I see！（III.1）喔！我好苦，谁料往日繁华，今朝全作泥土！「第五幕」in my heart there was a kind of fighting，That would not let me sleep.（V.2）我心中翻腾争斗，使我不能安眠。