英语专业八级汉英翻译
英语专业8级英译汉。
1. Contrast Between English and ChinesePut the following into Chinese, pay special attention to the linguistic differences between English and Chinese.Sentence translation:1.Now that you are in for it, you must carry on.2.Cigarettes were the death of me.3.If the man who was seen to take an umbrella from the City Church last Sunday eveningdoes not wish to get into trouble, he will return the umbrella to No. 10 Broad Street.4.If you confer a benefit, never remember it; if you receive one, remember it always.5.Her sighs made it clear that she was unhappy.6.They had no running water where they lived. Nor did they have any conveniences of lifesuch as gas and electricity.7.Theatre will be reinvented and become much freer and more imaginative.8.Nowadays it is understood that a diet which contains nothing harmful may result inserious disease if certain important elements are missing.9.By the end of the war, 800 people had been saved by the organization, but at a cost of 200Belgian and French lives.10.It should be noted that he and she were extremely close allies.Passage translation:It seemed a point scored for her side when Joanne, panicked that her father-in-law would bungle the turnoff for the Pulaski Skyway, shattered the tip of her cigarette against the back of the seat and a live ash fell on the baby‟s belly. It went unnoticed for a second until Corinne screamed; then they all saw it, a little flea of fire glowing beside the perfect navel. Joanne jumped, and squealed with guilt, and flapped her hands and stamped her feet and hugged the baby against her, but the evidence could not be destroyed; a brown dot of char on the globe of immaculate skin. Corinne continued her screams, splicing them with shrill hard gasps of intake, while everyone rummaged through purses and pockets for Vaseline, butter, toothpaste – anything for an urgent. Mother had a tiny bottle of toilet water given her in a department store; Joanne dabbed some of this on, and in time Corinne, shaken by more and more widely spaced spasms of sobbing, mercifully dragged her injury with her into the burrow of sleep.2. Cohesion1.When Smith was drunk, he used to beat his wife and daughter; and the next morning, witha headache, he would rail at the world for its neglect of his genius, and abuse, with a gooddeal of cleverness, and sometimes with perfect reason, the fools, his brother painters.2.(When one individual inflicts bodily injury upon another, such injury that death results,we call the deed man-slaughter; when the assailant knew in advance that the injury would be fatal, we call his deed murder.) But when society places hundreds of proletarians in such a position that they inevitably meet a too early and an unnatural death, one which is quite as much a death by violence as that by the sword or bullet; when it deprives thousands of the necessaries of life, places them under conditions in which they cannot live – forces them, through the strong arm of the law, to remain in such conditions until that death ensues which is the inevitable consequence –knows that these thousands of victims must perish, and yet permits these conditions to remain, its deed is murder just as surely as the deed of the single individual; disguised, malicious murder, murder against which none can defend himself, which does not seem what it is, because no man sees the murderer, because the death of the victim seems a natural one, since the offence is more one of omission than that of commission. (But murder it remains.)3 Coherence1.In that infinitesimal fraction of time, inconceivable and immeasurable, during which thefirst atomic bomb converted a small part of its matter into the greatest burst of energy released on earth up to that time, Prometheus had broken his bonds and brought a new fire down to earth, a fire three million times more powerful than the original fire he snatched from the gods for the benefit of man some five hundred thousand years ago. 2.The chess board is the world, the pieces are the phenomena of the universe, the rules ofthe game are what we call the laws of nature. The player on the other side is hidden from us. We know that his play is always fair, just and patient. But we also know, to our cost, that he never overlooks a mistake, or makes the smallest allowance for ignorance.3.British newspapers –all of them some of the time, and some of them all the time –behave badly in two ways. They intrude unnecessarily and often hurtfully into people‟s privacy; and they publish inaccurate, sometimes made-up stories. The victims have little redress. If they are rich and the article is defamatory, they can sue for libel. Most cannot afford to do so, and even the rich cannot prevent an invasion of their privacy. Fierce competition, particularly between tabloid newspapers, leads to more feet in more doors.Translation of Idioms, Proverbs and SlangPlease translate the following passages:One afternoon I heard Imelda and her daughter arguing in the kitchen. Her daughter had quarreled with her husband‟s parents, and Imelda was insisting that she apologize to them.Her daughter o bjected. “But, Mama, I just can‟t swallow them, not even with honey. They talk so big until we need something; then they‟re too poor. So today when they wouldn‟t even lend enough to pay for a new bed, all I did was say something that I‟ve heard you say a h undred times: …If so grand, why so poor? If so poor, why so grand?‟”“Impertinent!” snorted Imelda. “Have I not also taught you, …what the tongue says, the neck pays for‟? I will not have it said that I could never teach my daughter proper respect for her elders. And before you go to beg their pardon, change those trousers for a dress. You know how your mother-in-law feels about pants on a woman. She always says, …what was hatched a hen must not try to be a rooster!‟”Her daughter made one more try. “But Mama, you often say, …If the saint is annoyed, don‟t pray to him until he gets over it.‟ Can‟t I leave it for tomorrow?”“No, no and no! Remember: …If the dose is nasty, swallow it fast.‟ You know, my child, you did wrong. But, …A gift is the key to open the door closed against you.‟ I have a cake in the oven that I was making for the Senora‟s dinner. I will explain to the senora. Now, dear, hurry home and make yourself pretty in your pink dress. By the time you get back, I will have the cake ready for you to take to your mother-in-law. She will be so pleased that she may make your father-in-law pay for the bed. Remember: …One hand washes the other, but together they wash the face.‟”。
TEM8翻译必备
TEM-8翻译必备（1）把握大局：grasp the overall situation (2) 摆谱儿：put on airs; keep up appearances (3)白手起家: start from scratch (4)拜年：pay New Year call (5)班门弄斧：teach one's grandma to suck eggs (5)保质期：guarantee period (6)报销：apply for reimbursement (7)爆冷门：produce an unexpected answer (8)曝光：make public (9)奔小康：strive for a relatively comfortable life (10)闭门羹：given cold-shoulder （11）比上不足，比下有余：fall short of the best, but be better than the best (12)逼上梁山：be driven to drastic alternatives (13)变相涨价：disguised inflation (14)边远贫困地区：outlying poverty-stricken areas (15)边缘知识人：Marginal intellectuals (16)表面文章：Lip service; surface formality (17) 博导：Ph.D supervisor (18)补发拖欠的养脑筋：Clear up pension payments in arrears (19)不眠之夜：white night (20)菜鸟：green hand (21)产品科技含量technological element of a product(22)长江三角洲：Yangtze River delta (23)长江中下游：the middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River (24)超前消费:pre-mature consumption (25)城镇居民最低生活保障：a minimum standard of living for residents (26)城镇职工医疗保险制度：the system of medical insurance for urban workers (27)重复建设：building redundant project; duplication of similar projects (28)充值卡：rechargeable card (29)春运：passenger transport around the Chinese lunar new year (30)打破僵局：break the deadlock/stalemate (31)电脑盲：computer illiterate (32)点球：penalty kick (33)电视会议：video conference (34)电视直销：TV home shopping (35)定向培训：training for specific posts (36)动感电影：multidimensional movie (37)豆腐渣工程：jerry-built projects (38)对...毫无顾忌：make no bones about (39)夺冠：take the crown (40)政治多元化：political pluralism (41)服务行业：catering industry (42)复合型人才：inter-disciplinary talent (43)岗位培训：on-the-job training （44）高等教育自学考试：self-study higher education examination (45)高新技术产业开发区：high and new technological industrial development zone (46)各大菜系：major styles of cooking (47)各行各业：every walk of life (48)功夫不负有心人：Everything comes to him who waits (49)各尽其能：let each person do his best (50)公益活动：public welfare activities (51)工薪阶层：state employee; salaried person (52)过犹不及：going too far ia as bad as not going far enough (53)函授大学：correspondence university (54)好莱坞大片：Hollywood blockbuster (55)核心竞争力：core competitiveness (56)虎父无犬子：A wise goose never lays a tame leg (57)基本国情：fundamental realities of the country (58)激烈竞争：cut-throat competition (59)极限运动：maximal exercise/X-games(60)集中精力把经济建设搞上去：go all out for economic development (61)加班：work extra shifts (62)嘉宾:distinguished/honored guest (63)加快市场步伐：quicken the pace of marketization (64)假冒伪劣产品：counterfeit and shoddy products (65)减负：alleviate burdens on sb (66)江南水乡：the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River (67)教书育人：impart knowledge and educate people (68)脚踏实地：be down-to-earth (69)解除劳动关系：sever labor relations (70)扩大内需：expand domestic demand (71)拉拉队：cheering squad (72)论文答辩：(thesis)oral defense (73)马到成功：achieve immediate victory (74)三维电影/动画片：three-dimensional movie/animation (75)森林覆盖率：forest coverage (76)社会保险机构：social security institutions (77)社会热点问题：hot spots of society (78)社会治安情况:law-and-order situation (79)申办城市：the bidding cities (80):身体素质：physical constitution （81）生计问题：bread-and-butter issue (82)生意兴隆：business flourishes (82)市场疲软：sluggish market (83)市政工程：municipal works/engineering (84)事业单位：public institution （85）试用期：probationary period (86)首创精神：pioneering spirit (87)手机充值：cellular phone replenishing (88)台湾同胞：Taiwan compatriots (89)脱贫致富：cast off poverty and set out on a road toprosperity (90)西部大开发：Development of the West Regions (91)新秀：up-and-coming star （92）学生处：students' affairs division (93)舆论导向：direction of public opinion (94)招生就业指导办公事：enrolment and vocation guidance office (95)支柱产业：pillar conerstone industry (96)中专生：secondary specialized or technical school student (97)专题报道：special coverage (98)《阿Q正传》:The True Story of Ah Q (99)《春秋》:Spring and Autumn Annals (100)知识产权：intellectual property rights专八翻译50成语、俗语1. 铁石心肠cruel and unrelenting2. 置死地于后生 a vigorous and manly exertion3. 千秋功业a great undertaking of lasting importance4. 安居乐业live in peace and work happily5. 骨肉分离family separation6. 各得其所be properly provided for7. 众议纷纭disagree on8. 岁月不居，来日苦短Time does not stay is brief is the day.9. 夜长梦多A long delay may mean trouble.10. 时不我与Time and tide wait for no man.11. 依时顺势keep up with the tide12. 日渐没落being pushed out of business13. 鹬蚌相争play A off against B14. 浩然之气noble spirit15. 凤毛麟角a rarity of the rarities16. 望而生畏stand in awe before17. 敬而远之keep respectfully aloof from18. 众矢之的in the dock19. 毫无瓜葛be divorced from20. 尔虞我诈sheer cunning and falsehood21. 备受推崇be rewarded and respected22. 善有善报，恶有恶报the good inevitably is successful and the bad inevitably punished23. 其乐融融sweetness and light24. 义无反顾feel obliged to25. 物美价廉attractive in price and quality26. 源源不断keep flowing in a steady stream27. 滚滚不息pour into28. 福祉well-being29. 精华quintessence30. 阴霾specter31. 势不两立pit sth against sth32. 打折扣wear thin / water down33. 大展宏图score big points34. 重整旗鼓shock sth back to life35. 不谋而合coincide with36. 染指dip one’s finger in37. 博大精深both extensive and profound38. 源远流长long-standing and well-established39. 诸子百家the masters’ hundred schools40. 天下为公All under heaven are equal.41. 天下兴亡，匹夫有责Everybody is responsible for the fate of his country.42. 吃苦耐劳bear hardships43. 勤俭持家frugality in household management44. 尊师重教respect teachers and value education45. 当务之急highest priority46. 遭受重创take a heavy toll47. 先见之明prescient move48. 奇园古宅exotic gardens and old mansions49. 衣食住行clothing, food, shelter and transportation50. 信誓旦旦be poised to。
专业8级翻译
专8翻译1.把握大局grasp the overall situation2.摆谱儿put on airs \keep up appearances3.白手起家start from scratch4.拜年pay New Y ear call5.班门弄斧teach ones grandma to suck eggs6.保质期guarantee period7.报销apply for reimbursement8.爆冷门produce an unexpected answer9.曝光make public10.奔小康strive for a relatively comfortable life11.闭门羹given cold-shoulder12.比上不足比下有余fall short of the best ,but be betterthan the worst13.逼上梁山be driven to drastic alternatives14.变相涨价disguised inflation15.边远贫困地区outlying poverty-stricken areas16.边缘知识人Marginal intellectuals17.表面文章Lip service \surface formality18.博导Ph.D supervisor19.不眠之夜white night20.菜鸟green hand21.长江三角洲Y angtze River delta22.长江中下游the middle and lower reaches of ChangjiangRiver23.超前消费pre-mature consumption24.城市居民最低生活保障 a minimum standard of living forresident25.充值卡rechargeable card26.春运passenger transport around the Chinese lunar NewY ear27.打破僵局break the deadlock \stalemate28.电脑盲computer illiterate29.豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects30.对…毫不顾忌make no bones about…31.夺冠take the crown32.政治多元化political pluralism33.服务行业catering industry34.复合型人才inter-disciplinary talent35.岗位培训on-the-job training36.高等教育自学考试self-study higher educationexamination37.各行各业every walk of life38.功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits39.各尽其能let each person do his best40.公益活动public welfare activities41.工薪阶层state employee \salaried person42.函授大学correspondence university43.好莱坞大片Hollywood blockbuster44.核心竞争力core competitiveness45.虎父无犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame leg46.激动竞争cut-throat competition47.极限运动maximal exercise \X-game48.加班work extra shifts49.嘉宾distinguished\honored guest50.脚踏实地be down-to-earth51.解除劳动关系sever labor relations52.拉拉队cheering squad53.论文答辩oral defence54.马到成功achieve immediate victory55.三维电影、动画片there-dimensional movie\animation56.生意兴隆business flourishes57.试用期probationary period58.新秀up-and-coming star59.《春秋》Spring and Autumn Annals60.知识产权intellectual property rights。
英语专业八级汉英翻译介绍
汉译英常用技巧及实例分析
词的翻译 句的翻译 段落翻译
词义选择 词类转换 词的增补 词的减省
评分标准
忠实 60%+通顺40%
9-10 原文的信息全部传达，语气和文体风格与原文一致；句 式处理恰当，选词妥贴，英语比较地道。
7-8 个别重要信息疏漏，重要信息传达语气文体与原文基本 一致；语言基本合乎英语规范，行文比较流畅。
5-6 少量理解错误，个别漏译；个别句子结构错误，词不达 意，行文不够流畅。
词的翻译
钓鱼可分为三个阶段：第一阶段是吃鱼；第二阶段 是吃鱼与情趣兼而有之；第三阶段主要是钓趣…… （2001年真题）
x three stages x three phases x three moment
✓ three states ✓ There are three states for fishing……
学校
哈佛校长的演讲
152
2008 论说文
生活
新生活
152
2009 论说文
生活
手机
171
2010 论说文
人生哲理 交友之道
160
2011 论说小品文 生活工作 现代人两种矛盾的生活方式 171
试题特点 1、文体：记叙、介绍、散文、论说 2、语域：人文历史，无科技翻译 3、内容：无专门学术领域知识
年度
体裁
题材
内容
字数
2001 散文
艺术
音乐家乔羽的生活
专业八级翻译参考译文
专业八级翻译参考译文Model Test 1SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH[参考译文]Instead of harassing the monks, the tigers voluntarily stood guard at the gate of the temple. As a reward for it, the monks would place some edibles in front of the gate for the tigers to eat. Towards evening, when the setting sun had dyed half of the sky red, the tigers would come up to the gate in groups to eat their fill and then left slipping and jumping. The monks usually left the gate wide open while peacefully engaged in their daily routine of chanting Buddhist scripture inside the temple. Normally none of their came out to watch the tigers eat. Sometimes, however, one or two monks did appear standing at the gate, but the tigers would remain unalarmed and, taking the monks for their friends, did nothing to harm them. They just kept on eating unhurriedly until they finished and left. Sometimes, when they found，monks at the gate, they would whisk a way like the wind after uttering several thunderous roars.SECTION B ENGLISH TO CIINESE【参考译文】涉足爱河的青年男女常以爱情为砝码，而他们的父母更愿意他们选择有钱人。
英语专业八级历年英译汉汇总
1.2005年3月
PartⅠ
1. Despite the fact that the situation in the Middle East appears grim, I am still convinced that peace is within reach.
尽管中东局势看来十分糟糕，但我仍然坚信，和平是可以达到的。
2. The adoption of a new technology can bring about revolutionary changes in the way we do things.
采用新技术可以在我们做事的方式上带来革命性的变化。
3. In a world of ever-increasing interdependence, countries should work together to tackle global problems that no one country can solve alone.
在一个日益相互依存的世界里，国家应该携手合作解决一些国家无法独自解决的全球性问题。
4. Far from providing a cure-all, the new measure is likely to have limited effect in solving the issue.
这项新的措施并不能治愈一切，而在解决这个问题时有可能产生有限的效果。
我们有必要为我们造成的环境灾难承担责任，并采取有效措施扭转这一趋势。
Part II。
2023年专八参考译文10套
1PART V TRANSLATIONSECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH【参考译文】O.cours.w.ar.not.an.coul.not.b.perfec.wit.regar.t.huma.rights.becaus.Chin.ha..histor.o.severa.thousa n.year.o.feudalism.Chin.als.experience..semi-feuda.an.semi-colonia.rule.I.i.onl.5.year.sinc.th.foun din.o.th.People'.Republi.o.China.Ho.coul.w.possibl.solv.al.th.pas.problem.withi.jus.5.years.Bu.w.a plaint.an.criticis.fro.al.sides.especiall.fro.th.ordinar.Chines.people.W.ar.readin.l etter.fro.the.ever.da.an.w.ar.doin.ou.bes.t.satisf.thei.wishe.an.mee.thei.needs.W.ar.als.willin.t.liste.t. ment.o.ou.friend.abroad.Thu.w.hav.man.channel.fo.dialogue.SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE【参考译文】仪容整洁和个人卫生的讲究已经行之有年了。
很难想象一个人们不在乎打理外表和身体清洁的时代。
或许这些卫生习惯始于亚当第一次洗澡梳头去赴夏娃的约；也也许始于夏娃第一次搽上青草制的化妆品使自己更美丽。
无论是从何时开始的, 仪容整洁与个人卫生已经成为每个人生活例行事务中重要的一部份。
你也许认为所有现代社会中的仪容整洁与卫生习惯都是同样的。
毕竟, 不是每一个人天天都要洗澡的吗？大部份人的确肯定卫生的必要性, 它是清洁与健康的基础, 也是维持友谊的好办法。
【资格考试】2019最新整理-英语专业八级翻译试题及一些翻译练习
——参考范本——【资格考试】2019最新整理-英语专业八级翻译试题及一些翻译练习______年______月______日____________________部门全国英语专业八级考试（TEM8）的翻译部分（汉译英）原文全文如下：得病以前，我受父母宠爱，在家中横行霸道，一旦隔离，拘禁在花园山坡上一幢小房子里，我顿感打入冷宫，十分郁郁不得志起来。
一个春天的傍晚，园中百花怒放，父母在园中设宴，一时宾客云集，笑语四溢。
我在山坡的小屋里，悄悄掀起窗帘，窥见园中大千世界，一片繁华，自己的哥姐，堂表弟兄，也穿插其间，个个喜气洋洋。
一霎时，一阵被人摒弃，为世所遗的悲愤兜上心头，禁不住痛哭起来。
阅学生之译文，笔者发现有一个问题值得我们教师注意，即如何在动笔翻译前，能迅速正确地确定英译的主语。
如：1. 得病以前，我受父母宠爱，在家中横行霸道。
学生译文（以下简称“学译”）：Before the illness， I was much petted by parents， doing everything at will in the home.学译：Before I became ill， I have received all the favor of my parents， just like a little tyrant at home.参考译文：Before I fell ill， I had been the bully under our roofs owing to my doting parents.我们知道，汉语表达大多为“意合”结构，结构松散，以一个一个看似并列的短句“拼凑而成，彼此逻辑关系不明显；但英语则不同于汉语，它是形合语言，非常讲究句子内部的逻辑关系的”外化“，所谓”外化“，即，使用Connectives来表现其逻辑关系。
我国译界有一个比喻：汉语句子的结构像”竹竿“，是一节接一节的；而英语句子则像”葡萄“，主干很短，而”挂“在上面的附加成分则很多。
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英语专业八级考试大纲
汉译英 字数：150字左右 分值：10分 时间：30分钟 要求：能运用汉译英的理论和技巧，翻译我国报刊
杂志上的文章和一般文学作品。速度为每小时250300个汉字。译文必须忠实原意，语言通顺、流畅。
历年汉译英题目（2001—2011）
One spring evening, my parents held a banquet where all sorts of flowers were in full bloom….
汉译英常用技巧及实例分析
词的翻译 句的翻译 段落翻译
词义选择 词类转换 词的增补 词的减省
3-4 部分信息含混，个别重大错误或遗漏；逐字硬译，句子 不连贯，意思令人费解。
1-2 误译，漏译很多，不能传达原文意思；大量句法，用词 错误，不知所云。
汉译英过程
一、正确理解汉语原文。 二、选词准确，适中，得体。 三、用地道的英语译好每一个句子，尽力避免中式
英语。 四、译文要尽量做到行文简洁，结构匀称。
词类转换 吃头两个主菜时，也是赞不绝口。（2004年真题） You will be full of praise while eating the first two
main courses.
增译
面对一池碧水，将忧心烦恼全都抛到一边，使自 己的身心得到充分休息。（2001年真题）
年度
体裁
题材
内容
字数
2001 散文
艺术
音乐家乔羽的生活
174
2002 散文
文化
风俗习惯的形成
142ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
2003 散文
生活
家庭生活回忆
155
2004 论说小品文 人生
人际关系问题
164
2005 论说小品文 人生哲理 如何衡量生命的意义
177
2006 论说小品文 民族特性 中华民族不役于物的哲学 156
2007 论说文
吸收外来移民，是加拿大长期奉行的国策。（1999 年真题）
To take in immigrants from other countries has become a long-term national policy long practiced by Canada.
To draw in immigrants has become a national policy long practiced by Canada.
学校
哈佛校长的演讲
152
2008 论说文
生活
新生活
152
2009 论说文
生活
手机
171
2010 论说文
人生哲理 交友之道
160
2011 论说小品文 生活工作 现代人两种矛盾的生活方式 171
试题特点 1、文体：记叙、介绍、散文、论说 2、语域：人文历史，无科技翻译 3、内容：无专门学术领域知识
汉译英常见问题
拼写错误 冠词滥用 数的混乱 用词冗余 逐字死译 结构机械对应 主次信息颠倒 语篇连接不当
世界上第一代博物馆属于自然博物馆，它是通过化石、标本等向人 们介绍地球和各种生物的演化历史。第二代博物馆属于工业技术博 物馆。（2000年真题）
The first-generation museum in the world are museums of natural history, which introduce the evolution of the Earth and various lives by means of fossil and specimen. The secondgeneration museum are about industrial technologies.
汉英差异
1、英语重直线，汉语重螺旋； 2、英语重分析，汉语重综合； 3、英语多长句，汉语多短句； 4、英语多被动，汉语多主动； 5、英语多省略，汉语多补充； 6、英语多前重心，汉语多后重心； 7、英语多写实，汉语多联想； 8、英语多引申，汉语多推理； 9、英语重事实，汉语重发散； 10、英语多客观，汉语多主观。
评分标准
忠实 60%+通顺40%
9-10 原文的信息全部传达，语气和文体风格与原文一致；句 式处理恰当，选词妥贴，英语比较地道。
7-8 个别重要信息疏漏，重要信息传达语气文体与原文基本 一致；语言基本合乎英语规范，行文比较流畅。
5-6 少量理解错误，个别漏译；个别句子结构错误，词不达 意，行文不够流畅。
词的翻译
钓鱼可分为三个阶段：第一阶段是吃鱼；第二阶段 是吃鱼与情趣兼而有之；第三阶段主要是钓趣…… （2001年真题）
x three stages x three phases x three moment
three states There are three states for fishing……
When facing a pool of green water, you forget all your worries and annoyance and enjoy a good rest, both mentally and physically.
The first-generation museums in the world are museums of natural history, which introduce the evolution of the Earth and various lives by means of fossils and specimens. The second-generation museums are about industrial technologies.
开口之前…(1996)
Before they open their mouth…. 一个春天的傍晚，园中百花怒放，父母在园中设宴……
（2003年真题）
On a spring evening, my parents held a banquet where all sorts of flowers were in full bloom….