过去进行时
过去进行时结构和用法
过去进行时的结构与用法一、过去进行时的结构过去进行时由"was/were + 动词ing"的形式构成，表示在过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。
具体结构如下：1. 肯定句：主语 + was/were + 动词ing + 其他成分（时间状语等）。
2. 否定句：主语 + was/were + not + 动词ing + 其他成分（时间状语等）。
3. 疑问句：将was/were放在句首，后接动词ing形式，其他成分放在句末。
二、过去进行时的用法过去进行时主要表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作或状态，通常与时间状语连用，如"at that time"、"last night"、"when the phone rang"等。
具体用法如下：1. 表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，常与时间状语连用。
例如：- I was watching TV at 8 o'clock last night. （昨晚八点我正在看电视。
）- When the phone rang, he was eating dinner. （电话响的时候，他正在吃饭。
）2. 表示过去某个时间段内持续进行的动作。
例如：- They were working on the project from Monday to Friday. （他们从星期一到星期五都在做这个项目。
）- I was studying for the exam all week. （我一整周都在准备考试。
）3. 表示原因、结果或条件，常与时间状语从句连用。
例如：- I missed the bus because I was running late. （我错过了公交车，因为我迟到了。
）- He was writing a letter when I saw him. （当我看到他时，他正在写信。
过去进行时
过去进行时过去进行时是用来表示过去某一时间段或一段时间内正在进行的动作或状态的。
它的形式为主语+was/were+V-ing。
通常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如last night。
last Saturday等，或者与when。
while。
as引导的过去时间状语连用。
例如：昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视，可以说XXX TVfrom seven to nine last night。
上XXX他一整天都在研究什么？可以说What was he researching all day last Sunday?过去进行时也可以表示在过去某个时间点正在进行的事情。
时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。
例如：昨天晚上九点她正在做什么？可以说What was she doing at nine o’clock XXX。
当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间，可以说When Isaw him he was decorating his room.在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可以用过去进行时。
例如：他边等车边看报，可以说While he was waiting for the bus。
he wasreading a newspaper。
他擦车时我在做饭，可以说He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.但是有些动词通常不能用于过去进行时，如agree。
be动词。
believe。
belong。
care。
et。
hate。
have（拥有）。
hear。
know。
like。
love。
mean。
mind。
notice。
own。
remember。
seem。
suppose。
understand。
want。
wish等。
静态动词和暂时性动词也不能用于过去进行时。
例如：我知道答案，不能说I was knowing the answer。
正确的说法是I knew the answer。
过去进行时 (最完整版)
过去进行时 (最完整版)过去进行时是英语语法中的一种时态，用于表达在过去某个时间正在进行的动作或状态。
在句子中，过去进行时通常由“was/were + 现在分词”构成。
在本文中，我们将详细介绍过去进行时的用法、结构及一些注意事项。
**过去进行时的用法**过去进行时主要用于描述过去某个特定时间点正在进行的动作或状态。
例如：- She was walking in the park when it started to rain.（她在公园里散步时开始下雨。
）- I was studying when the phone rang.（电话响的时候我正在学习。
）过去进行时还可以用于表示两个动作同时进行，其中一个动作是另一个动作的背景。
例如：- While I was cooking dinner, my husband was watching TV.（我正在做晚饭的时候，我丈夫在看电视。
）**过去进行时的结构**过去进行时的结构相对简单，主要是将助动词“was/were”与动词的现在分词形式连用。
具体结构如下：- 主语 + was/were + 现在分词下面是一些例句：- I was reading a book.（我在读一本书。
）- They were talking to each other.（他们在互相交谈。
）**过去进行时的注意事项**1. 过去进行时通常用于“when”、“while”等引导的时间状语从句中，表示一个动作正在进行的过程。
2. 需要注意区分过去进行时和一般过去时的用法，前者表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，而后者表示在过去某个时间内发生过的动作。
总而言之，过去进行时是英语语法中一个重要的时态，用于描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作或状态。
掌握好过去进行时的用法和结构，能够帮助我们更准确地表达过去发生的事情。
希望本文对你有所帮助。
英语时态之过去进行时
英语时态之过去进行时过去进行时过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间进行或发生的动作。
其形式为was /were + V-ing。
常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night, last Saturday等；或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。
概念过去进行时（Past continuous tense或Past Progressive tense）表示过去某时正在进行过去进行时的动作（不强调是否完成）。
（过去进行时具体用在什么地，看下面的容）结构1. 过去进行时由“主语+was/were + 现在分词”构成EX：We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时响了。
2. 过去进行时的否定式由“主语+was/were not +现在分词”构成EX：This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. 昨天这个时候，杰克不是在看电视，而是在修理自行车。
3. 过去进行时的疑问式由“was/were +主语+ 现在分词”构成EX：Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗?主要用法基本用法1. 过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。
过去进行时如：He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。
2. 用过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。
如：I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车。
【注】一般过去时也有类似用法，但比较而言，用过去进行时显得更客气，更不肯定。
3. 过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似，过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，也通常与always,forever,continually等副词连用。
动词时态-过去进行时
表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。
其形式为was/were+V-ing。
常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night，last Saturday等；或者与when,while,as引导的过去时间状语用。
过去进行时的结构：1. 过去进行时由“主语+was/were + 现在分词”构成eg: We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了。
2. 过去进行时的否定式由“主语+was/were not +现在分词”构成eg: This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. Hewas repairing his bike. 昨天这个时候，杰克不是在看电视，而是在修理自行车。
3. 过去进行时的疑问式由“was/were +主语+ 现在分词”组成eg: Were you playing basketball at four yesterdayafternoon? 你们在干什么昨天下午的时间啊回答我啊?过去进行时和一般过去时的区别：一、二者概念理解一般过去时叙述旧事，过去进行时描述背景。
1.过去状态、动作或事件He went to Beijing the other day.（带具体时间）2.过去的习惯a would ,used to与过去时would 表间断性不规则的习惯，常带频率时间used to 表一贯性有规律的习惯They used to meet and would sometimes exchange one ortwo words.He smoked a lot two years ago. （过去行为）bWould 用于文中不用于句首，只表过去习惯。
Used to 表今昔对比的含义，叙述习惯动作可与would 换用。
When he was a boy , he would often go there . （叙述过去）She isn't what she used to be. (今昔对比)c 表示状态时一般只用used toTom used to be fat /There used to stand a tree there.(状态)dwas (were) used to +ving表示“合适于，适应于…..”He used to work at night . (“习惯”表经常)He was used to working at night. (习惯表适应)3.过去的经历，平行动作，依此事件用一般过去时。
过去进行时 (最完整版)
过去进行时 (最完整版)过去进行时是英语中的一种时态，用来表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作或状态。
它由"was/were + 动词的现在分词"构成。
下面是关于过去进行时的详细解释。
1. 表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作：- I was studying when she called me.（她给我打电话时，我正在学习。
）- They were playing soccer in the park yesterday.（昨天他们在公园踢足球。
）2. 表示过去某个时间正在进行的状态：- She was sleeping when I entered the room.（当我进房间时，她正在睡觉。
）- They were waiting for the bus at the bus stop.（他们在公交车站等待公交车。
）3. 过去进行时与过去简单时的区别：- 过去进行时强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或状态，而过去简单时则是描述过去已经完成的动作或状态。
- I was cooking dinner when he arrived.（他到达时，我正在做晚饭。
）（过去进行时）- I cooked dinner before he arrived.（他到达之前，我已经做好了晚饭。
）（过去简单时）4. 过去进行时的否定形式：- I was not studying when she called me.（她给我打电话时，我没有在学习。
）- They were not playing soccer in the park yesterday.（昨天他们没有在公园踢足球。
）5. 过去进行时的疑问形式：- Was she sleeping when I entered the room?（当我进房间时，她正在睡觉吗？）- Were they waiting for the bus at the bus stop?（他们在公交车站等待公交车吗？）需要注意的是，过去进行时通常与另一个过去的动作或事件同时发生。
过去进行时
entered the classroom.
prepare for
（Black先生走进教室的时候学生们正在准备功课。） was talking
10.The teacher _____________to some parents when I saw her.
（我见到老师的时候她正在和家常谈话。）[哎，回家可能要挨揍 了，哇……]
2.我正在做饭,就在那时她敲门了。 I was cooking when(就在那时)she knocked at the door. when=and then就在那时 when当...... 时侯
4.过去进行时可表示两个动作同时进行.
当我在看电视时，我母亲在做饭。
While I was watching TV,my mother was cooking.
（我走进屋子时他们正在看报纸。） 8.What __w__e_r_e_ you __d__o_in_g___at five yesterday afternoon?
（昨天下午5点你在做什么？）
were preparing 9.The students ___________ _for their lessons when Mr.Black
4.今早给你打电话的时候你正在干什么？
What were you doing when I called you up this morning?
5.当他正睡觉的时候他梦见了UFO.
While he was sleeping ,he dreamed about UFO.
1.I __w_a_s__d_o_in_g__ my homework when Mike ___c_a_m_e___ last night.
过去进行时知识点讲解
过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense）是英语语法中的一种时态，用于表示在过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在进行的动作。
它由“was/were + 动词的现在分词（-ing形式）”构成。
1. 构成：过去进行时的构成非常简单，只需将be动词的过去式（was/were）与动词的现在分词（-ing形式）结合在一起。
例如：- I was reading a book.（我正在读一本书。
）- They were watching TV.（他们正在看电视。
）2. 用法：过去进行时主要用于以下几种情况：a) 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作：- What were you doing at this time yesterday?（昨天这个时候你在做什么？）- I saw him playing basketball when I passed by.（当我经过时，我看到他正在打篮球。
）b) 表示过去某一时间段内正在进行的动作：- She was studying all night for the exam.（她为了考试整夜都在学习。
）- They were talking on the phone while I was cookingdinner.（我在做晚饭的时候，他们在打电话。
）c) 表示过去某一动作发生的背景或同时发生的另一个动作：- He was listening to music while he was working.（他在工作时听音乐。
）- She was reading a magazine when the phone rang.（电话响的时候，她正在看杂志。
）3. 注意事项：a) 当表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作时，通常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last night, in 1990等。
b) 当表示过去某一时间段内正在进行的动作时，通常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如from 7 to 9 last night, all day yesterday等。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
. 过去进行时的结构及句型变化过去进行时由"was / were + 现在分词"构成。
如：I was doing my lessons then. 那时，我在做功课。
We were cleaning the house. 我们在打扫房子。
过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式：肯定句例句：I was walking down the street when a UFO landed.否定句例句：I wasn't walking down the street when a UFO landed.一般疑问句例句：Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed?特殊疑问句例句：What were you doing when a UFO landed?过去进行时的用法详解(1) 表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作，此时句中往往有表示过去的时间状语then,at that time,this time,yesterday等。
I was doing my homework when my mother came to home.(2)叙述在过去的同一时间都在进行的几个动作，通常用WhileI was studying at college while my brother was teaching at university..(3)表示在过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作They were expecting you yesterday, but you didn't turn up.英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时（不用现在进行时和过去进行时）1)表心理状态、情感的动词，如love ,hate ,like ,care ,respect ,please ,prefer ,know 等，若用进行时则词意改变。
2)表存在、状态的动词，如appear ,exist ,lie ,remain ,stand ,seem等3)表感觉的动词，如see ,hear ,feel ,smell ,sound ,taste等.4)表一时性的动词，如accept ,allow ,admit ,decide ,end ,refuse ,permit ,promise等。
初中英语过去进行时练习题一、写出下列动词的三单现、过去式和现在分词go ______ _______ _______ enjoy _______ _______ ________buy ______ ______ _______ eat _____ _______ _______get _______ _______ _______ walk ________ _______ ________take______ ______ ______ dance_______ ________ _______write _____ ______ ______ run______ _______ _______swim_____ _______ _______ find _______ _______ _____begin______ ______ ______ eat ______ _______ ______play ______ ______ _______ study ______ ______ ________二、按要求改写句子1. The boy was playing basketball.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：______________________2.She was closing the door now.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________3.I was doing your homework.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________4.The Young Pioneers were helping the old woman.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________三、用过去进行时完成下列句子:1.What_________you__________(do)?2.I_____________(sing) an English song.3.What________he____________(mend)?4.He______________(mend) a car.5.______you__________(fly) a kite?Yes,_______.6.______she___________(sit) in the boat?7.______you_____________(ask) questions?8.We_______________(play) games now.用动词的适当形式填空。
1. While we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us.2. I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in.3. Jim __________ (jump) on the bus as it __________ (move) away.4. We __________ (test) the new machine when the electricity __________ (go) off.5. She __________ (not want) to stay in bed while the others ________________ (all, work) in the fields.6. While mother ________ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell ________ (ring).1. _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.2. Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter ____(do) the same thing.3. What _____ you ___ (do) at that time? We _____ (watch) TV.4. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes ,he was. He _____ (listen) to the radio.5. They _____(not make) a model ship when I saw him.6. _____ they ____ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?No, they _____. They _____ (clean) the classroom.7. ______ it ______(rain) when you left school? Yes, it ____. (No, it ____)8. What _____ your father _____ (do) when he was your age?9. One day, Edison _____ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道) to play.10. He asked me if I ______ (go) fishing that afternoon.11. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane _____ (leave) in five minutes.12. In a letter, john told us that he _____ (come) to china next month.13. When the bell rang, jenny _____ (wait) in her seat.14. She _____ (make) her dress the whole afternoon.15. While my father ____ (look) through the evening paper, he suddenly ____ a cry.二、选择题。
1. I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me.a. cooked, were ringingb. was cooking, rangc. was cooking, were ringingd. cooked, rang2. He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time. a. tries b. tried c. was trying d. will try3. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.a. was watching, was hearingb. watched, was hearingc. watched, heardd. was watching, heard4. They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.a. were watchingb. watchc. watchedd. are watching5. What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon?a. did, read, was seeingb. did, read, sawc. were, reading, sawd. were, reading, was seeing6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to England.a. are gettingb. getc. were gettingd. got7. Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army.a. is, thinking, wasb. was, thinking, isc. did, think, isd. was, thinking, was8. A girl ______ my pen fall off the table when she _____ me.a. saw, passedb. was seeing, passedc. was seeing, passedd. was seeing, was passing9. We ____ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.a. were waiting, waitingb. were waiting, waitc. waited, waitingd. waited, wait10. He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.a. helpsb. would helpc. was helpingd. is helping11. While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate.a. did, madeb. was doing, madec. was doing, was makingd. did, was making12. "_______ you angry then?" "they ______ too much noise."a. are, were makingb. were, were makingc. are, maded. were, made13. He ____ some cooking at that time, so _____ mea. did, heardb. did, didn't hearc. was doing, heardd. was doing, didn't hear14. This time yesterday jack _____ his bike. He _____ TVa. repaired, didn't watchb. was repairing, watchedc. repaired, watchedd. was repairing, wasn't watching15. His parents wanted to know how he _____ on with his new classmates. a. was getting b. gets c. is getting d. will get四、翻译。