人教八年级下册Unit 2重点单词、短语、句子专练
八年级下册Unit 2重点单词、短语、句子专练一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. I received a_________（信）from my brother．2.We have to _________ (携带) a lot of books in our school bags every day.3.At last, he _________ (理解)what I said.4. I have _________ (困难)working out the math problem.5.The_________ (标志)in the library says “Keep quiet”.6. Many _________（志愿者）often come to the countryside to help the poor.7. It’s so hot here. Would you mind_________(打开) the windows for me?8. Can you __________ (想象) what you will be like in ten years?9. Alan becomes very_______(强壮的) after exercising for two years.10. You can’t_________（想象）how I missed you all.11.They give up (几个) hours each week to help others.12. The old man lives __________ (独自地), but he doesn’t feel lonely.二、根据汉意及首字母提示填写单词。
1. Look at the s_________ . It says NO SMOKING HERE.2. We should help the blind, the deaf and other d_________people.3. Our school plan to organize a basketball match to r_________money for the kids in the mountain village.4. When she first went to university, she felt very l _____because she knew no one there.5.Look at the n____ “No photos”，so we can't take photos here.6.You can use the road s_______ to help you find the right place.7.They are planning to r____ some money for charity.8.When I feel sad，my friends always encourage me to c____ up.三、单项选择1. --Mary takes______her mother.----Yes. She is similar _______her mother.A.for; asB. to; withC. after; toD. away; from2. ---Look, the man can’t see anything. He is _______.-----Oh, let’s help him to cross the street.A.strongB. blindC. deafD. clever3. Mary got the first prize in the piano competition. It made her mother _____.A.SatisfactionB. satisfiedC. surpriseD. surprising4. ----What’s the news about ?People near the lake didn’t allow them to ____a factory so as not to pollute the water.A.look upB. put upC. take upD. set up5. ---Shall we go on Friday or Saturday ?-----Either day is OK. It makes no _________ to me.A. choiceB. changeC. differenceD. decision6. ---Mom, can I leave the chores till tomorrow ?-----I’m afraid not. You can’t _______today’s work till tomorrow.A.put offB. turn downC. give awayD. look up7. I can’t go shopping with you because I have to ______my mother. She is ill.A.take downB. depend onC. care forD. give up8.---I know Old Joe lives __________.----We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then he won’t feel ____.A.alone; aloneB. lonely; lonelyC. lonely; aloneD. alone; lonely9. Many people are ________about the new movie by Jackie Chan. They think the movie is _____________.A. excited; excitedB. exciting; excitingC. excited; excitingD. exciting; excited10.---You should do what you can ______your English, Li Ming.----OK. I will. Thank you, Ms. Hu.A.improveB. to improveC. improvingD. improved四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. He _________(volunteer) to act as a guide to the Palace Museum yesterday afternoon.2. Bruce was sad yesterday. Let’s go and ________(cheer) him up.3. This sign ________ (mean) “No Parking”. So your car can’t park here.4. Look at the ________(notice). It says we are going to have a sports meeting.5. Many children in the countryside feel very ________(lonely).五、选用方框中适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。
1. — Sam his father.— Yeah! They are both tall.2. Last year Mr. Green a factory in my village.Many villagers work in the factory now.3. Yesterday we a good plan for the party.4. Lucy is unhappy. Let’s her .5. At last he decided to those toys to the children who didn’t have any toys.六、选词完成句子1.Dad always give me hope and spirit when I meet __________ in my life.\2.--Can you ______living alone in a strange place ?---No, I can’t.3.A heavy rain didn’t ___________to our sports meeting.4.You should ________the iPhone 7 before you buy it.5.Today the Internet __________for people to buy different kinds of things online.6.A special ________dog can help a blind man to do many things.7.Many teenagers _________the old and often offer their seats to the old on bus.8 . Our government has tried many ways to___________the smog(雾霾) problem.9.Mobike is_________ofo bicycle in many ways. You need to scan a QR Code before using it.10. Ma Yun doesn’t mind ___________his Alipay(支付宝）to our country.七、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 我们正在想办法让那些生病的孩子振作起来。
We are trying to come up with some ideas to the sick children.2.他想为穷苦的孩子们创办一所学校。
He wants to a school for the poor children.3.我弟弟喜欢在墙上张贴一些画。
My brother likes some pictures on the wall.4.让我们去照顾那些贫穷的孩子。
Let’s go to those poor children.5. 老师要我把试卷分发给学生们。
八年级下册人教版英语笔记
八年级下册人教版英语笔记一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点单词。
- matter：n. 问题；事情。
常用搭配：What's the matter (with sb.)? = What's wrong (with sb.)? = What's the trouble (with sb.)?（某人）怎么了？- sore：adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的。
例如：a sore throat喉咙痛。
- stomachache：n. 胃痛；腹痛。
- foot：n. 脚；足。
复数形式是feet。
- neck：n. 脖子；颈部。
- fever：n. 发烧。
have a fever发烧。
- lie：v. (lay - lain)躺；平躺。
lie down躺下。
- rest：v. & n. 放松；休息。
take breaks/take a break = have a rest休息。
- cough：v. & n. 咳嗽。
have a cough咳嗽。
- toothache：n. 牙痛。
2. 重点短语。
- have a cold：感冒。
- have a stomachache：胃痛。
- lie down and rest：躺下休息。
- drink some hot tea with honey：喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。
- see a dentist：看牙医。
- get an X - ray：拍X光片。
- take one's temperature：量体温。
3. 重点句型。
- What should I do? 我应该做什么？- You should see a dentist and get an X - ray. 你应该去看牙医并拍X光片。
- Should I put some medicine on it? 我应该在上面敷些药吗？- Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn't. 是的，你应该。
人教新目标版八年级下册Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city parks单元知识点
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.课时 1 Section A（1a-2d)学习目标：一、掌握动词短语clean up, cheer up 的用法。
（重点）二、能用could, can’t, will等情态动词给出建议。
课堂导学：1.You could help to clean up the city parks.Clean up 为动副短语，意为“打扫干净”。
若后接代词作宾语，代词应放在clean和up中间；若后接名词作宾语，名词可放在两次之间或up之后。
She cleaned up the broken glass on the floor.即学即练一根据汉语意思完成句子我的房间很脏，所以我必须把它打扫干净。
My room is very dirty, so I have to .2.The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.短语2：cheer up使高兴；使振奋。
后接代词作宾语时，代词应放在cheer up中间.She failed the exam, and we want to cheer her up.即学即练二单项选择The child looked sad. Let’s .（选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的选项）A. happyB. make him happyC. shoutD. give help3.The boy could give out food at the food bank.短语3：give out 分发；散发；发放give out 是动副短语，意为“分发；散发；发放”，后接名词作宾语时，名词可放在短语后面，也可放在短语中间；后接代词作宾语时，代词只能放在短语中间。
其同义短语为“hand out”。
I saw a man giving out leaflets in the street.Give them out before class begins.即学即练三单项选择－Would you like to help me to the papers to the students, Tom?－Certainly, Miss Wang.A.give upB. give offC. give outD. give in4. We could put up signs.短语4：put up张贴；搭建Put up在该句中意为“张贴（布告）等”，此外它还可表示“公布；搭建；举起（手）等”。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit2语法讲练(包含答案)
Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.◆重点语法一：动词不定式语法全解：动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式，是非谓语动词的一种，它没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能作谓语。
1. 动词不定式的构成：动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”，有时to要省去；动词不定式的否定形式是“not to+动词原形”。
动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语，但仍保留动词的特点，即可以有自己的宾语和状语。
动词不定式同它的宾语或状语构成动词不定式短语。
● He wanted to sit down. 他想坐下。
● Let me have a look at that letter. 我来看看那封信吧。
● They asked him to sing a pop song at the party. 他们请他在宴会上唱了一首流行歌曲。
● Tell him not to leave alone. 告诉他不要一个人离开。
● I thought I told you not to touch anything！我想我告诉过你什么都不要碰的！2. 动词不定式的用法3. 动词不定式不带to的情况①在固定词组had better之后。
注意：had better do sth.的否定形式是had better not do sth.。
● You had better go home now. 你最好现在回家。
●It’s cold outside. You’d better not go out. 外面很冷，你最好不要出去。
②在使役动词或感官动词后作宾语补足语时，不带to。
这些动词可归纳为：一感（feel）二听（listen to, hear）三让（let, make, have）四看（look at, see, watch, notice）● I made them give me the money back. 我迫使他们把钱还给了我。
人教版八年级下册英语第2单元Unit2Section A《单词+短语+句子》默写专项练习(含答案)
【精选】人教版八年级下册英语第2单元Unit2 Section A《单词+短语+句子》默写专项练习（含答案）Section A （1a－4c）重点单词1. v. 欢呼，喝彩2. v. 义务做，自愿做n. 志愿者3. n. 标志，信号4. n. 通知v. 注意到5. adj. 孤独的，寂寞的6. pron. 几个，数个，一些7. adj. 强壮的，强烈的8. n. 感觉，触觉9. n. 满足，满意10. n. 高兴，愉快11. n. 物主，主人12. n. 旅行，行程13. v. 募集，征集14. adv. 独自，单独单词变形1. volunteer—（形容词）2. strong—（名词）3. satisfy—（形容词）—（名词）4. joy—（形容词）5. own—（名词）6. raise—（过去式）—（现在分词）重点短语1. 清理2. 振奋起来，（使）变得高兴3. 分发；散发4. 提出；想出5. 推迟6. 召集；打电话给7. 过去……8. 喜欢；照顾9. 在……岁10. 参加……选拔，试用11. 同时12. 自愿做某事13. 愿意，想要做重点句型1. They told me stories about the past and how things .他们给我讲过去的故事，讲事物过去是什么样子的。
2. I such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better…。
人教版八年级下册各单元英语语法解析知识重点总结
新目标英语八年级(下)重点短语及句型总Unit 1 Will people have robots?1. fewer people 更少的人（fewer 修饰名词复数，表示否定）2. less free time 更少的空闲时间（less 修饰不可数名词，表示否定）3. in ten years 10年后（in 的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）4. fall in love with … 爱上……例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell inlove with him at once.当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他。
5. live alone 单独居住6. feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/ go alone 等）The girl walked alone along the street, but shedidn't feel lonely.那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独。
7. keep/ feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8. fly to the moon 飞上月球9. hundreds of + 复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of;millions of）10. the same as 和……相同11. A be different from B A与B不同(= There is a difference/ Thgere aredifferences between A and B)12. wake up 醒来(wake sb. up 表示“唤醒某人”)13. get bored 变得厌倦（get/ become 是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/ excited 等）14. go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/ fishing /skating/ bike riding 等）15. lots of/ a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）16. at the weekends 在周末17. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)19. I don't agree. = I disagree. 我不同意。
八年级下册第二单元知识点梳理
八年级下册第二单元知识点梳理初中英语PEP人教版知识归纳Unit2I’ll help to clean up the city parks.【重点单词】clean up 打扫（清除）干净cheer [tʃiə] v. 欢呼cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来give out 分发，散发volunteer [ˌvɔlənˈtiə] n. & v. 志愿者；义务做come up with 想出，提出put off 推迟sign [saɪn] n. 标记，符号，标牌notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到hand out 分发call up 打电话给…某人，征召used to do sth. 过去常常做某事lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的care for 照顾，非常喜欢several [ˈsevrəl] prep. 几个，数个，一些strong [strɒŋ] adj. 强壮的，强烈的feeling [ˈfi:lɪŋ] n. 感觉，感触satisfaction [ˌsætɪs'fækʃn] n. 满足，满意joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴，愉快owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n. 所有者，物主try out 参加…选拔，试用journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程raise [reɪz] v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集alone [əˈləun] adv. 独自地，孤独地repair [riˈpɛə] v. 修理，修补fix [fiks] v. 修理，安装fix up 修理，修补give away 赠送，捐赠take after （外貌或行为）像broken ['brəʊkən] adj. 破损的，残缺的wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转letter [ˈletə] n. 信件，字母Miss [mɪs] n. 小姐set up 建立，设立disabled [disˈeibəld] adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的make a difference 影响，有作用blind [blaɪnd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的deaf [def] adj. 聋的imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v. 想象，设想difficulty ['dɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难open [ˈəʊpən] v. 打开door [dɔ:] n. 门carry ['kærɪ] v. 携带，搬运train [treɪn] v. 训练，培养training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 训练，培训excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] adj. 激动的，兴奋的kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意clever [ˈklevə] adj. 聪明的，机灵的understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] v. 懂，理解change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. & v. 改变interest ['ɪntrəst] n. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣sir [sɜ:(r)] n. 先生madam ['mædəm] n. 夫人，女士【重点短语】1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth.帮助解决困难4. used to过去常常......5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目【重点句型】1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
人教版2019-2020年八年级英语下册Unit 2重点单词、短语、句子专练(含答案)
八年级下册Unit 2重点单词、短语、句子专练一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. I received a_________（信）from my brother．2.We have to _________ (携带) a lot of books in our school bags every day.3.At last, he _________ (理解)what I said.4. I have _________ (困难)working out the math problem.5.The_________ (标志)in the library says “Keep quiet”.6. Many _________（志愿者）often come to the countryside to help the poor.7. It’s so hot here. Would you mind_________(打开) the windows for me?8. Can you __________ (想象) what you will be like in ten years?9. Alan becomes very_______(强壮的) after exercising for two years.10. You can’t_________（想象）how I missed you all.11.They give up (几个) hours each week to help others.12. The old man lives __________ (独自地), but he doesn’t feel lonely.二、根据汉意及首字母提示填写单词。
1. Look at the s_________ . It says NO SMOKING HERE.2. We should help the blind, the deaf and other d_________people.3. Our school plan to organize a basketball match to r_________money for the kids in the mountain village.4. When she first went to university, she felt very l _____because she knew no one there.5.Look at the n____ “No photos”，so we can't take photos here.6.You can use the road s_______ to help you find the right place.7.They are planning to r____ some money for charity.8.When I feel sad，my friends always encourage me to c____ up.三、单项选择1. --Mary takes______her mother.----Yes. She is similar _______her mother.A.for; asB. to; withC. after; toD. away; from2. ---Look, the man can’t see anything. He is _______.-----Oh, let’s help him to cross the street.A.strongB. blindC. deafD. clever3. Mary got the first prize in the piano competition. It made her mother _____.A.SatisfactionB. satisfiedC. surpriseD. surprising4. ----What’s the news about ?People near the lake didn’t allow them to ____a factory so as not to pollute the water.A.look upB. put upC. take upD. set up5. ---Shall we go on Friday or Saturday ?-----Either day is OK. It makes no _________ to me.A. choiceB. changeC. differenceD. decision6. ---Mom, can I leave the chores till tomorrow ?-----I’m afraid not. You can’t _______today’s work till tomorrow.A.put offB. turn downC. give awayD. look up7. I can’t go shopping with you because I have to ______my mother. She is ill.A.take downB. depend onC. care forD. give up8.---I know Old Joe lives __________.----We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then he won’t feel ____.A.alone; aloneB. lonely; lonelyC. lonely; aloneD. alone; lonely9. Many people are ________about the new movie by Jackie Chan. They think the movie is _____________.A. excited; excitedB. exciting; excitingC. excited; excitingD. exciting; excited10.---You should do what you can ______your English, Li Ming.----OK. I will. Thank you, Ms. Hu.A.improveB. to improveC. improvingD. improved四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. He _________(volunteer) to act as a guide to the Palace Museum yesterday afternoon.2. Bruce was sad yesterday. Let’s go and ________(cheer) him up.3. This sign ________ (mean) “No Parking”. So your car can’t park here.4. Look at the ________(notice). It says we are going to have a sports meeting.5. Many children in the countryside feel very ________(lonely).五、选用方框中适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。
[精]人教版八年级英语下册Unit 2知识梳理+词汇讲解+句型解析
人教版丨八年级英语下册Unit 2知识梳理+词汇讲解+句型解析知识梳理【重点单词】cheer [tʃiə] v. 欢呼volunteer [ˌvɔlənˈtiə] n. & v. 志愿者；义务做put off 推迟sign [saɪn] n. 标记，符号，标牌notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的several [ˈsevrəl] prep. 几个，数个，一些strong [strɒŋ] adj. 强壮的，强烈的feeling [ˈfi:lɪŋ] n. 感觉，感触satisfaction [ˌsætɪs\'fækʃn] n. 满足，满意joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴，愉快owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n. 所有者，物主journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程raise [reɪz] v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集alone [əˈləun] adv. 独自地，孤独地repair [riˈpɛə] v. 修理，修补fix [fiks] v. 修理，安装fix up 修理，修补give away 赠送，捐赠take after （外貌或行为）像broken ['brəʊkən] adj. 破损的，残缺的wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转letter [ˈletə] n. 信件，字母Miss [mɪs] n. 小姐disabled [disˈeibəld] adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的blind [blaɪnd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的deaf [def] adj. 聋的imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v. 想象，设想difficulty ['dɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难open [ˈəʊpən] v. 打开door [dɔ:] n. 门carry ['kærɪ] v. 携带，搬运train [treɪn] v. 训练，培养training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 训练，培训excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] adj. 激动的，兴奋的kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意clever [ˈklevə] adj. 聪明的，机灵的understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] v. 懂，理解change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. & v. 改变interest ['ɪntrəst] n. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣sir [sɜ:(r)] n. 先生madam ['mædəm] n. 夫人，女士【重点短语】1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 过去常常......5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目【重点句型】1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit 2 Section A预习指导(知识点+练习题)
八年级英语下册Unit 2Section A预习指导一、知识点1.Clean up 打扫干净注意：clean up后的宾语如果是人称代词，则须位于之间Eg: Clean it up 把它打扫干净Clean (动词) “打扫”(名词) “干净的”Eg: clean the room打扫房间The room is clean.这个房间很干净。
2.Help (动) “帮忙”（1）help sb.with sth.= help sb.(to) do sth “帮忙做某事”（2）help oneself to... “随便吃/喝...”（3）can’t help doing sth. “情不自禁做某事”Help (名) “帮忙”with one’s help= with the help of sb. “在某人的帮助下”Eg: She always helps her mother clean the room.她总是帮她的妈妈打扫房间。
With the help of the teacher, my English is improving. 在老师的帮助下，我的英语正在提升。
3.Offer help 提供帮助Offer (动词) “提供”常见搭配：offer sb.sth.= offer sth.to sb.提供某人某物Eg: She offered me lots of help.= She offered lots of help to me.她给我提供了许多帮助。
4.Hope (动词) “希望”常见搭配：hope to do sth.= hope + that 从句Eg: I hope to visit Beijing one day.= I hope that I will visit Beijing one day.我希望有一天参观北京。
5.Work outside 去外面工作6.The sick kids 生病的孩子补充：“the + 形容词”常用来表示这一类人Eg: the old 老年人The young 年轻人The sick 病人7.In the hospital 在医院里In hospital 住院Eg: Mr.Wang works in the hospital.王先生在这所医院工作。
2022年人教版八年级英语下册单词-短语-句型和语法总结【精华】
Unit1 What ’s the matter?【重点单词】matter [?m?t?] v. 重要，要紧，有关系What ’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃，腹部stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子throat [θr??t] n. 喉咙fever ['fi:v ?] n. 发烧，发热lie [la ?] v. 躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough [k ?f] n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ['eksre ?] n. X 光，X 射线toothache [?tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache [?hede?k] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [bre?k] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks (take a break ）休息hurt [h ?:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤passenger ['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客，旅客off [?f] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料onto [??nt?] prep. 向，朝trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击right away 立即，马上get into 陷入，参与herself [h ?:?self] pron. 她自己，她本身（she 的反身代词）bandage ['b?nd ?d?] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎sick [s ?k] adj. 患病的，不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖精 选学习 资料欢 迎下载nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:e ] v. 呼吸sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我们自己（we 的反身代词）climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于… 适应于…risk [r ?sk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件；事故situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤，千克rock [r ?k] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽，耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀cut off 切除blood [bl ?d] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲get out of 离开，从… 出来importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性decision [d ?'s??n] n. 决心，决定，抉择control [k ?n'tr??l] v. 控制，支配，操纵be in control of 掌管，管理spirit ['sp ?r?t] n. 勇气，意志death [de θ] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [n?:s] n. 护士【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶精 选学习 资料欢迎下载12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one ’ s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one ’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中精 选学习 资料欢 迎下载【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。