牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit8重点短语与句子归纳
2021年牛津译林版中考英语复习讲义(考点归纳及练习)(八年级上册 Unit8)
2021年中考英语复习考点归纳（8A Unit8）高频词汇考点1 shake n. 摇动，震动(教材P94 Reading)[知识精讲] 1. shake作名词时是可数名词，通常用单数形式。
如:Give the bottle a good shake before opening it.打开瓶子前，先好好摇一摇。
2. shake还可以用作及物动词或不及物动词，过去式和过去分词分别是shook和shaken。
如:shake hands with sb.与某人握手shake one's head摇头3. shaking作名词时，是不可数名词，不能和不定冠词连用。
如:Stay in the open air until the shaking stops.待在户外直到震动停止。
考点2direction n.方向(教材P94 Reading)[知识精讲] direction是名词，意为“方向”；direct作动词时，意为“指导”；作形容词时，意为“直接的”；director是名词，意为“导演”；directly是副词，意为“直接地”。
in all directions=in every direction四面八方；向各个方向She has a poor sense of direction.她方向感差。
Not all the projects are the ones I direct by myself.不是所有项目都由我自己指导。
Tom wants to be a director in the future.汤姆将来想当一名导演。
考点3 come down崩塌，坍塌(教材94 Reading)[知识精讲] come down是不及物动词短语，其后不能跟名词。
came down还可意为“落下”。
come还可构成如下短语:come from来自come in进来come into one's mind想起come over过来come out出现;；出版come true实现come up to达到，come up with想出；提出考点4silent adj.寂静的(教材P94 Reading)[知识精讲] silent多指不讲话，其名词形式为。
江苏牛津译林八年级英语上册Unit1-8 词组句子汇总
Unit 1 Friends1.have some more food 再吃一些食物2.Can I have something to drink? 我能喝点什么吗？3.what about some milk ? 来点牛奶怎么样？4.make sb. happy 使某人快乐5.keep a secret 保守秘密6.care about 关心，关怀7.listen to people carefully 仔细听别人说8.have problems 有问题9.share one’s joy/ happiness 分享某人的快乐10.You can trust them because they never tell lies 你可以信任他们，因为他们从不说谎11.believe what he says 相信他说的话12.tell him everything about yourself 把所有关于你自己的事情告诉他13.What makes good friends? 什么样的人适合做好朋友呢？14.Good friends should be interseting.. 好朋友应该有趣15.an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩16.one of my best friends 我最好的一个朋友17.She is willing to share things with her friends. 她愿意和朋友分享东西18.be willing to do sth 愿意做某事19.give a seat to someone in need 把座位让给有需要的人20.She is also helpful and ready to help people any time.她也乐于助人，在任何时候都愿意帮助别人21.help me with my homework 帮助我复习功课22.help people with their pro blems 帮助人们解决问题23.She wants to be a singer when she grows up. 她想长大了当一名歌手24.have a good voice 有副好嗓子25.He is the tallest boy in our class. 他是我们班上个子最高的26.wear small round glasses 戴小而圆的眼镜27.make him look smart 使得他看起来时髦 /帅气28.have a good sense of humour 很有幽默感29.be kind/ nice to sb 对某人友好30.He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh. 他讲好玩的笑话并总是使我大笑make sb. do sth 使得某人做某事31.feel bored / excited 感到无聊 /激动兴奋32.have long straight hair 有着长长的直发33.say a bad word about sb 说某人的坏话34.They do not fit well under his desk. 他们在课桌下伸不开35.be good at telling jokes 擅长讲笑话36.When something worries me,I can always go to her.当某件事使我发愁时，我总是可以过去找她37.Max looks smart in his round glasses. 马克斯戴圆眼镜看起来帅气38.Who would you choose as your best friend? 你会选择谁作为你的最好朋友39.our future plans 我们的未来计划40.make friends with 和某人交朋友41.travel around the world 环游世界42.be a social worker 当一名社会工作者43.I will be happy if I can make other people happy. 如果我能使人们快乐，我将快乐44.I want to be as famous as he is. 我想和他一样出名45.some day 某一天46.Who’s the girl on the lef t/ next to Peter? 在左边 /紧靠着彼得的那女孩是谁？47.What’s he like ? 他是什么样的人？48.a small girl with a ponytail 一个扎着马尾辫的小女孩49.beautiful works of art 漂亮的艺术品50.Kate is both my neighbour and my best friend. (both.. and既。
牛津译林版英语8B Unit8 重点词组语言点归纳
牛津译林版英语8B Unit8 重点词组语言点归纳1.第 2 页第 3 页2.recycling 被送到工厂回收利用3.have many laws to do有许多法律来做某事4.for example 例如5.be not allowed to cut down trees 不被允许砍伐树木6.drop litter in a public place在公共场合丢垃圾7.be fined by the police 被警察罚款8.limit air and waterpollution 限制空气和水污染9.our greatesttreasure我们最大的财富10.depend on 依靠11.rich resources丰富的资源e energy fromthe sun, wind andwater 使用来自太阳、风和水的能源13.these new typesof energy这些新型能源14.cost very little花费很少15.run out 用完16.produce littlepollution几乎不产污染17.WorldEnvironment Day世界环境日18.do ... for theenvironment19.do something tomake a difference做点事情以起到作用20.cause a result导致一个结果21.be used up被用完22.do somethingwrong 做错事23.something used用过的东西24.so that = in orderto=to do sth 为了25.set up 成立第 4 页26.protect nature 保护自然27.my online friend 我的网友28.keep their country clean29.do with(what) /deal with(how) 处理30.sound like a good idea31.in the town square 在小镇广场32.at the town hall 在小镇礼堂33.be invited to theshow被邀请到这个展览34.at the show在演出中35.videos about thepast and present ofSunshine town有关阳光镇现在和过去的视频36.one of the biggestproblems37.be thrown intolakes and rivers被扔到河里和湖里38.be filled with /befull of 被填满39.as well as也；和。
译林版初中英语八年级上册Unit8Natural disasters知识点归纳及巩固练习题、参考答案
译林版牛津初中英语八年级上册Unit8Natural disasters知识点归纳及巩固练习题1. disaster n. 灾难；不幸，祸患natural disasters 自然灾害2. mop vt. 用拖把擦干净（mopped mopping）up adv 完全地mop up / eat up /clean up /use upmop up 拖干，把......拖干(mop it /them up)eg. Hobo wants Eddie to mop up all the water. earthquake n. 地震an earthquake in the earthquake eg. There was an earthquake in Sichuan in 2008.4. 1)thousands of 成千上万的/hundreds of 成百上千的/ millions of 成百万的+名词复数eg. Thousands of people lost their lives in the earthquake.There are thousands of people on the road.2)数词+hundred/thousand/million+名词复数There are three thousand students in our school.5. accident n. 事故，意外的事eg. There was a car accident yesterday.昨天有一场交通事故。
A car accident killed three men three days ago.Three men lost their lives in the car accident three days ago. 在三天前的一场交通事故中三人丧生。
6. coach n. 长途汽车(coaches) get on/off the coachIt took us three hours to go to Nanjing by coach. .7. crash vi. & vt. 猛撞；碰撞crash into 猛撞，碰撞eg. A car crashed into a tree last night. 昨天晚上一辆车猛撞到一棵树上。
Unit8单词讲解牛津译林版八年级英语上册
1.disastero解释：灾难；不幸，祸患o例句：The earthquake was a terrible disaster for the city. 地震给这个城市带来了巨大的灾难。
2.mopo解释：用拖把擦干净o固定搭配：mop the floor 拖地o例句：She mopped the floor with a damp cloth. 她用一块湿布擦地板。
3.upo解释：向上,在上面,在高处,起床o例句：Wake up! It's time to get out of bed. 起床！该起床了。
4.earthquakeo解释：地震o例句：The earthquake caused widespread damage. 地震造成了广泛的破坏。
5.thousands ofo解释：成千上万的（短语）o例句：Thousands of people attended the concert. 成千上万的人参加了音乐会。
6.accidento解释：事故，意外的事o例句：The car accident caused serious injuries. 车祸造成了严重的伤害。
7.coacho解释：长途汽车,旅客车厢,经济舱o例句：The coach left the station at 8 am. 长途汽车早上8点离开车站。
8.crasho解释：猛撞，碰撞o例句：The car crashed into a tree. 汽车撞到了树上。
9.floodo解释：洪水；水灾o例句：The river flooded the surrounding areas. 河水泛滥，淹没了周边地区。
10.wash awayo解释：冲走（短语）o例句：The flood washed away the bridge. 洪水冲走了桥梁。
11.villageo解释：村庄，乡村o例句：The village is surrounded by beautiful mountains. 村庄四周环绕着美丽的山脉。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit8知识点总结
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit8知识点总结Comic Strip1.natural disasters 自然灾害2.be all wet 全身湿透3.mop …up 把…抹干Welcome to the unit4.lose the match 输了比赛5.crash into the tree 猛烈撞树6.wash the village away 把村庄冲走7.start a big fire 引起一场大火8.fall from the tree 从树上掉下来9.Bad weather sometimes causes natural disaster. 有时糟糕的天气会引起自然灾害。
10.a heavy storm with thunder and lightning 一场带有雷电的猛烈的暴风雨Reading11.an earthquake survivor 一个地震幸存者12.survive the earthquake 从地震中幸存下来13.what happened to … …出了什么事14.feel a slight shaking through one’s body感到全身有一阵轻微的震动15.hear a loud noise like thunder听到像雷一样的一声巨响16.look at each other in fear 恐惧地看着彼此17.run in all directions 四处逃窜18.try one’s best （to do sth. ）尽力(做某事)19.run wildly狂奔20.fall down落下、倒下21.be trapped 被困22.say to oneself自言自语23.A moment of fear went through my mind. 一阵恐惧袭上心头。
24.tell sb to calm down让我自己平静下来25.shout for help大声呼救26.stay alive活着27.a packet of chocolate 一包巧克力28.try to find my way out 尽力找到出路29.hear shouts from excited people听到激动的人们的呼喊声30.be in a great hurry to do sth急匆匆地去做…31.move away the bricks 把砖块搬开32.the loud noise following lightning紧随闪电过后的巨大声响33.be trapped in a dark place被困在一个昏暗的地方be trapped under the bricks and stones被困在砖块和石头下面Grammar34.look for some photos of …for… 为…寻找…的照片35.discuss…with…与…讨论discussion n.36.plan a trip to计划到…旅行37.try to find a map of 尽力找到…地图38.A snowstorm hit the city early this morning. 一大清早，一场暴风雪袭击了这个城市。
Unit8知识点和考点2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册
4.Flood washes away villages.
（1）flood的基本含义做名词，意思是洪水。
（2）flood的核心考点考察flood与snowstorm、fog和earthquake的词义辨析。flood是洪水；snowstorm是暴风雪；fog是雾；earthquake是地震。
4. A terrible _____ hit the village. It washed away lots of houses.
11.calm down
calm down与slow down, come down和get down的词意区分。calm down意思是冷静；slow down慢点，放慢；come down意思是倒塌，落下，降落；get down是坐下，跪下。
12.since
since与if、until和because的区分。since的意思是由于，既然；if的意思是如果；until的意思是直到；because的意思是因为
3.There were _______ teachers and students sitting at our school’s playground to watch the performance of the new year’s celebration.
A. Two thousand of B. Two thousand C. Thousand of D. Two thousands of
7.direction
have no sense of direction
8.fall down
1）fall down与fall over, fall against和fall off的词义区别。fall against踢着……而跌倒;靠着;...忍受，fall down倒塌；下落；fall off跌落下来；fall over绊倒。
译林版八年级上 Unit8 知识点梳理
Unit8知识梳理【重点短语】1. natural disaster 自然灾害2. start to do sth开始做某事3. thousands of 成千上万的4. wash away 冲走5. car accident 汽车事故6. fall from 从……掉下7. hear about 听说8. catch fire 着火9. in fear 惊恐地10. in all directions 四面八方11. come down 坍塌12. say to oneself 自言自语13. find one’s way out 找到出路14. not ... at all 一点也不15. break down 出故障16. as soon as possible 尽快17. on fire 着火18. protect/keep ... from 保护……免受19. traffic rules 交通规则20. traffic accidents 交通事故21. share ... with 与……分享……22. fall over 跌倒【重点句型】1. I was sleeping when it started to rain.天开始下雨时，我正在睡觉。
2. Who will mop up the water if I go home without you?要是我不带你回家，谁把水拖干净呢？3. There was a heavy storm with thunder and lightning.有一场伴有雷鸣和闪电的暴风雨。
4. I tired my best to run out too, but I could not.我也尽我最大的努力往外跑，但是我跑不出去。
5. Outside, people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.外面，人们正在向四面八方跑的时候，玻璃碎片和砖块正在掉落。
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牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit8重点短语与句子归纳1．自然灾害natural disasters2．全湿了be all wet3．真地很暖和really warm4．呆这儿太久stay here too long5．把…拖干净mop up6．一个下雪天 a snowy day7．成千上万的人thousands of people8．一次车祸 a car accident9．出一个事故have an accident10.撞上一棵树crash into a tree11.把村庄冲走wash the village away12.引起一场大火start a big fire13.从树上掉下来fall from the tree14.在地震中幸免于难survive the earthquake15.起初at first/at the beginning16.最后at last/in the end17.一身声像雷一样的巨响a big noise like thunder18.恐惧地看着对方look at each other in fear19.感到害怕feel frightened/afraid20.象地下的炸弹爆炸一样like bombs below the ground21.四处逃散run in all directions22.从购物中心跑出去run out of the shopping centre23.尽最大的努力做… try one’s best to do…24.疯狂地跑run wildly25.玻璃碎片pieces of glass26.掉下fall down27.倒下come down28.镇静下来calm down29.陷入困境be trapped30.自言自语/暗想say to oneself31.片刻的惊慌 a moment of fear32.活着,存活stay alive33.大声求救scream/shout loudly for help34.一包巧克力 a packet of chocolate35.停止做… stop doing….36.停下来做…. stop to do….37.令人激动的喊声excited shouts38.搬走砖块和石头move away bricks and stones39.匆忙去做… in a hurry to do…/hurry to do…40.明亮的日光bright daylight41.紧接着闪电的那声巨响the big noise following lightning and thunder42.没什么东西可吃have nothing to eat43.在夜里/在白天at night/in the daytime44.晴朗的一天 a sunny day45.雾天 a foggy day46.(气温)下降一些drop a little47.降至零下5度drop to –5ºC48.变得更糟get worse49.找借口make excuses50.下大雪be really snowy51.换衣服change clothes52.在两小时之后in two hours53.在风中in the wind54.跑下楼run down the stairs55.命令他锁门order him to lock the door56.告诫…不要做…. warn…not to do…57.上学迟到be late for school58.早早离开家leave home early59. 开/关灯turn on the lights/turn off the lights60.一个接一个one by one61.走出教室walk out of the classroom62.在暴风雪中慢慢走walk slowly in the snowstorm63.大雪heavy snow64.下雪下得大snow heavily65.把整个地方覆盖起来cover the whole place66.把受害者送到阳光医院send the victims to Sunshine Hospital67.到达的时间time of arrival68.受害者的情况conditions of victims69.接到苏先生的一个电话receive a call from Mr Su70. 110热线110 hotline71.一阵伴着电闪雷鸣的暴风雨a heavy storm with thunder and lightning72.交通事故traffic accidents73.着火catch fire74.除雪remove the snow75.朝窗外看look out of the window76.立刻,马上at once/right now77.好像,似乎as if78.向前摔倒fall over79．除…之外什么也不nothing but80.暴风雪警报snowstorm warning81.天气预报weather report82.卷起裤腿roll up trousers83.第…号台风信号（警报）typhoon signal numberSentences:1.我知道我不应该在这儿呆太长,但没有你我不能回家.I know I shouldn’t stay here for too long but I can’t go home without you.2.要是你不跟我回家的话，谁会把地拖干净呢？Who’s going to mop it up if you don’t come with me?3.--你们赢了这次比赛吗？---没有，我们输了。
--Did you win the match?---No, we lost.4.–--昨天王叔叔怎么了？--他从自行车上摔了下来，伤了右胳膊。
---听到这我真地感到很难过。
--What happened to Uncle Wang yesterday?--He fell from his bike and hurt his right arm.--I’m really sorry to hear this.5.这次暴风雪造成了220人死亡。
The snowstorm killed two hundred and twenty people.6.让我们来读这个地震幸存者的主页。
L et’s read the earthquake survivor’s home page.7.一开始，我感到一阵轻微的晃动传遍全身。
At first, I felt a slight shaking through my body.8.一些孩子尖叫起来因为他们很害怕。
Some children screamed because they were frightened.9.人们跑向四面八方。
他们不知道该往何处去。
People ran in all directions. They didn’t know wh ere to go.10.我尽全力跑到街上。
I tried my best to run to the street.11.地面开始摇晃。
The earth started to shake.12.当玻璃碎片和砖块落下来时，人们失去控制地跑。
People ran wildly as pieces of glass and bricks fell down.13.我平静下来问自己，“我真的活下来了吗？”I calmed down and asked myself,“Did I really survive?”14.当事故发生时，她被困住了出不来。
When the accident happened, she was trapped and could not get out.15.一阵恐惧袭上心头，但我告诉自己镇静因为我还活着。
A moment of fearwent through my mind but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.16.人们急忙搬走砖头和石头。
People were in a hurry to move away bricks and stones.17.那声音变得真的很大，听起来像雷声。
The noise became really loud, it sounded like thunder.18.--昨天天气如何？--有风。
星期五天气会变得更糟。
有雪。
--What was the weather like yesterday?/How was the weather yesterday? --It was windy. It will become worse on Friday. It will be snowy.19.明天气温在9度左右，晴天。
The temperature will be around 9ºC tomorrow .It will be sunny.20.今天早晨一大早沙尘暴席卷了北京。
所有的汽车被沙子盖了起来。
A sandstorm hit Beijing early this morning. All the cars were covered with sand.21.因为暴风雪来临所以今天早晨交通才这么糟糕。
The traffic was so bad this morning because a snowstorm came.22.由于雪下得很大，我花了更长的时间到校。
As it was really snowy, it took me longer to get to school.23.别找借口，西蒙。
Don’t make excuses, Simon.24.--为什么你昨天上学迟到了？--因为我的自行车坏了。
--Why were you late for schoolyesterday?--Because there was something wrong with my bike.25.人人都必须赶快因为一小时内不会有公交车。
Everyone has to hurry since there will be no buses in an hour.26.由于我们在风中丢了伞，我们不得不走在雪地里。
As we lost our umbrella in the wind, we had to walk in the snowstorm.27.西蒙建议我穿雨衣。