动词基本形式专项练习
动词专项练习【基础版】(附答案和详细解析)
动词专项练习【基础版】（附答案和详解）一. 单项选择1. Where _______ Uncle Sun yesterday?A. wasB. wereC. didD. does2. They _______ going to see Mr. Sun tomorrow.A. isB. areC. amD. be3. Some are _______ in the river and some are _______ games.A.swiming, playingB. swimming, plaiingC. swimming, playingD. swimming, plaing4. Where is Dick? He _______ to the reading-room.A. has beenB. wentC. has goneD. goes5. Mark Twain, an American writer, _______ everybody here.A. knowsB. is known asC. is known toD. is known for6. I hope he will come to see me before he _______ here.A. leaveB. leavesC. will leaveD. left7. My teacher told me that Australians _______ English.A. spokeB. speakC. speaksD. are speaking8. I think she _______ right now.A. readingB. readsC. is readingD. read9. --Where are the children? --They _______ a good time in the garden.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had10. -- Where _______ my glasses? I can't find them.--- I _______ them on the bookshelf, but they aren't there.A.you put, putB. you have put, have putC. have you put, putD. did you put, have put11. When the police arrived, the man _______ for 10 minutes.A. diedB. was deathC. had diedD. had been dead12. By the time this talk is over, we _______ a lot about the earth.A. shall be learningB. are learningC. world learnD. shall have learnt13.. He _______ worried when he heard this news.A. isB. wasC. doesD. did14. Shall we _______ football this Saturday?A. playB. playingC. playsD. to play15. The children _______ at school now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were16.It's surprising that Mr. Wang's little daughter_____ speak English so well.A.mustB.canC. mustn'tD.can't17.I ______speak well until I was five years old.A.couldn'tB.couldC.canD.can't18.Who ______ it be? It is so late.A.Can'tB. couldn'tC.canD.must19._____ I ask you a question?—Of course, you______.A.can;canB. should;canC.can; shouldD. can; shouldn't20.—Must I go with them?—No, you __________.A.mustB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.don't need21.—Must I wait here all morning? I have a lot of work to do.—No,you______. You may be back in the afternoon.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.don't have toD.need22.—Oh, It's raining hard.—Be careful! The road ______ be wet.A.couldB. mustC.mightD. can’t23.I______ help you if you meet with trouble.A.WillB. wouldC.mustD.can't24.She said she ______ try her best to help me.A.WillB.wouldC. won'tD.shall25.I______ a lot but I don't play it very often now.e to play tennisB.was used to play tennisC.am used to play tennised to play tennis26.—Need I tell him everything about the truth?—Yes, __________.A.you needB. you shouldC. you mustD. you can27.—Do I need to leave my phone number and address?—No, _________.A.you need toB. you don't need toC. you mustD.you can't28. How long may I _______ the library book , please ?A. lendB. keepC. borrowD. return29. It's very hot here . You'd better _______ your coat .A. put onB. get onC. take offD. put in30. Remember to _______ the lights after school .A. turn offB. turn downC. turn upD. turn on二. 参考答案1.【句意】山姆叔叔昨天在哪里？【解析】选A。
动词专项练习题及答案详解
动词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择动词1．________________________ ． Pupils who pass the test will be tothe next grade.A． promoted B ． progressedC． proceeded D． proposed【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。
A. promoted 提升B.progressed 进步 C. proceeded 开始，进行 D. proposed 建议，打算。
根据句意可知，选A。
2．100． I have been watching “ I am a singer ” and邓紫棋Gloria )Tiasnmg y( favorite star. __ Me, too. Her new album is said to be next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some.A．r elieved B．delivered C． produced D．released【答案】 D【解析】 D 考查动词。
句意：--我一直在看“我是一个歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。
--我也是。
她的新专辑将于下月发行。
到那时，我们的粉丝们会买一些。
A 减轻，解除； B递送； C 产生，制造； D 发行，发布。
故选 D。
3．— What do you suggest he do to get rid of the financial trouble?— As is often the case in the business world, he should the dangerous situation he is innow.A． look up to B． wake up to C． live up to D． stand up to【答案】 B【解析】考查动词短语。
初中英语动词专项练习题及答案100题
初中英语动词专项练习题及答案100题一、选择题1．Mr. Brown _________ in Beijing for ten years. He enjoys his life here.A．lived B．has lived C．lives D．is living【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：布朗先生在北京生活了十年，他喜欢这里的生活。
考查动词时态。
live，动词，意为“生活，居住”；根据时间状语“for ten years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+动词的过去分词；主语Mr. Brown是第三人称单数，助动词用has，live的过去分词是lived。
故选B。
2．— Where is Nick? I have something important to talk to him.— Oh, he ________ to hospital with a stomachache a moment ago.A．rushes B．rushed C．was rushing D．has rushed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——尼克在哪里？我有重要的事要跟他说。
——哦，他刚才因为胃痛冲去了医院。
考查一般过去时。
根据“a moment ago”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语填动词的过去式。
故选B。
3．I _________ you a copy of the report as soon as I finish it.A．will send B．sent C．have sent【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我一写完报告就给你寄一份。
考查一般将来时。
as soon as引导的时间状语从句，当从句用一般现在时时，主句用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，故选A。
4．I like history, so I _________ to Hunan Museum many times.A．have been B．have gone C．went【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢历史，所以我去过湖南博物馆很多次。
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题一、选择题1．When my mother knocked at the door, I ________ the latest magazine. A．read B．was reading C．had read D．would read 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当我妈妈敲门时，我正在看最新的杂志。
考查时态辨析。
根据“When my mother knocked at the door”可知此处表示某事发生时另一件事情正在进行，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。
故选B。
2．If it rains tomorrow, we ________ at home.A．stayed B．stay C．were staying D．will stay【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就呆在家里。
考查动词时态。
if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，一般将来时的结构是will+动词原形，短语stay at home“呆在家”，故选D。
3．—Sorry, I’m afraid Dr. Johnson isn’t at his office now.—Well, I ________ him on his mobile phone instead.A．called B．have called C．will call D．is calling【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——抱歉，恐怕Johnson医生现在不在办公室。
——哦，那我给他打电话吧。
考查一般将来时。
call“打电话”，根据上文“I’m afraid Dr. Johnson isn’t at his office now”可知，找的人现在不在，所以将要给他打电话，用一般将来时，构成：主语+will+动词原形，故选C。
4．—Hi, Tom! _________ you ever _________ the Bird’s Nest?—Yes, I have. It’s fantastic.A．Have; been to B．Have; gone to C．Did; go to【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——嗨！汤姆！你去过鸟巢吗？——是的，我去过。
小学英语动词专项练习（解析版答案）
动词专项练习一（解析版答案）一、找出不同类的单词。
（B）1、 A. ate B. fly C. bought D. did解析：ate、bought、did是动词过去式，fly是动词原形，故选B（D）2、 A. run B. swim C. walk D. her解析：run、swim、walk是动词原形， her是人称代词（A）3、 A.want B.went C.played D.cooked解析：want是动词原形，went、played、cooked是动词过去式（C）4、 A.took B.did C.swim D.hurt解析：took、did、hurt是动词过去式，swim是动词原形。
（C）5、 A.read B.could C.drink D.came解析：read、could、came是动词过去式，drink是动词原形。
二、用be动词的适当形式填空（做此类题目应当遵从主谓一致原则，主语是单数，be动词是单数形式，主语是复数，be动词是复数形式）1、 Is your father a worker. Yes, he is.解析：your father主语，属于第三人称单数，遵从主谓一致原则，所以后面的Be动词应是is.2、They are in the classroom.解析：They是人称代词，是复数形式，遵从主谓一致原则，所以后面的Be动词应是are.3、Where are my books?解析：books是名词复数形式，遵从主谓一致原则，所以Be动词应是are4、These are her pears.解析：pears是名词复数形式，遵从主谓一致原则，所以Be动词应是arethe T-shirt？？5、How much is the T-shirt解析：how much 意为“多少钱”时，可单独使用，也可构成词组how much money，但英语中常省略money，用来询问某物的价钱、价格。
初三英语动词专题及专项练习(含答案)
动词动词是表示动作或状态的词，在句子中做谓语。
动词的基本形式：动词原形、过去式、现在分词和过去分词。
3种结构）表示发生在过去的动作。
在一般过去时的句子中,动词必须用过去式.表示目前正在发生或进行的动作。
（只有延续性动词有进行时；非延续性动词没有进行时）主语+系动词（am/is/are ）+现在分词Look.Alice is readingamagazineoverthere.Listen.PeterissingingaChinesesong.AliceistalkingtoPeter now.I’mlearningJapanese atthemoment.特殊情况：非延续性动词没有进行时，它们的现在分词形式表示将来时。
主语+(am/is/are)+非延续性动词的现在分词：表示将来时。
I’m going toschoolnow.Maryis leavingfor NewYorksoon.SpringFestivalis coming.I’m arriving inBeijing.“begoingto+动词原形”与“will+动词原形”begoingto和will在一般情况下可以互换，但是在下列情况下将来时要用will。
延续性动词可以接一段时间；非延续性动词后面不能接一段时间,如果要接一段时间,就必须把非延续性动词替换成相应的延续性动词.come--behere Hecameheretwohoursago.Hehas been herefortwohours.go--beout/beaway Theywentoutanhourago.Theyhave been outforanhour.leave---beaway Tomlefttenminutesago.Tomhas been awayfortenminutes.buy---have Iboughtthisdictionary10yearsago.Ihavehadthisdictionaryfor10years.begin---beon Thefilmbeganfiveminutesago.Thefilmhasbeenonforfiveminutes.某些延续性动词（如：lookfor,watch,waitfor,live,work,develop,teach,learn,study,rain等）与since或for连用时，表示“从过去的某一时刻起,一直持续到现在的动作”，它们的“现在完成时”可以与“现在完成进行时”互相替换。
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题一、选择题1．If it rains tomorrow, we ________ at home.A．stayed B．stay C．were staying D．will stay【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就呆在家里。
考查动词时态。
if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，一般将来时的结构是will+动词原形，短语stay at home“呆在家”，故选D。
2．Kevin will give less homework to his students if he ________ a teacher.A．will become B．becomes C．become D．became【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果凯文成为一名教师，他将给学生们布置更少的作业。
考查动词的时态。
句中“if”意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，句中应遵循“主将从现”，故if引导的从句需要用一般现在时，主语为he，注意主谓一致，故选B。
3．You can borrow this film—surely you ________ watching it.A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．will enjoy D．have enjoyed 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你可以借这部电影——当然你会喜欢看的。
考查一般将来时。
分析“You can borrow this film-surely you…watching it.”可知，此处动作还未发生，用一般将来时，故选C。
4．Ms Fang ________ the piano in our classroom right now.A．play B．plays C．are playing D．is playing【答案】D【详解】句意：方老师现在正在我们教室里弹钢琴。
考查动词时态。
动词基本形式专项练习经典经典
动词基本形式专项练习经典经典一、动词基本形式1．The common Chinese people are looking forward to their life standard as soon as possible.A. makingB. improvingC. droppingD. hitting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：普通的中国老百姓渴望能尽快地提高生活水平。
A制作，B提高，C掉，D击打。
根据life standard生活水平，用提高improve。
故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解动词意思，理解句意。
2．_________ more accidents, we should slow down the driving speed.A. To makeB. To keepC. StopD. To prevent【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：为了阻止更多事故的发生，我们应该减慢驾驶速度。
动词不定式做目的状语，排除C。
阻止：prevent，make：使，让，keep：故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，根据语境确定正确的单词和词形。
3．The food here smells good, but what does it ________ like?A. tasteB. touchC. seemD. feel【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：这种食物闻起来很好，但是（尝）起来怎么样呢？ taste尝起来；touch触摸； seem好像；feel like想要。
结合句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
4．— Why were you late for school this morning?— Because my alarm clock didn't go off and I ________.A. oversleptB. completedC. changedD. missed【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上你为什么上学迟到了？--因为我的闹钟没有响，我______。
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动词基本形式专项练习一、动词基本形式1．Don't the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.A. guessB. missC. rememberD. allow【答案】 B【解析】【分析】guess猜测；miss错过；remember记得；allow允许。
分析句意可知：不要错过机会，故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析。
2．When we have difficulties，do remember to ________.Two heads are better than one.A. make a decisionB. give upC. give adviceD. ask for help【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：当我们有困难，一定记得去寻求帮助。
两人智慧胜一人。
A. 决定，B. 放弃，C. 提出建议，D. 寻求帮助，故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语。
根据语境判断出适当的短语，牢记这些短语。
3．What me most is its sights.A. interested; interestedB. interested; interestingC. interesting; interestingD. interesting; interested【答案】 B【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为：最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。
第一空应填动词，使......感兴趣interest,过去式为interested，故排除C和D。
第二空应填形容词修饰sights风景，应填ing形容词。
故选B。
4．These pictures show the of life. Who them?A. beauty; paintedB. beauty; were paintedC. beautiful; paintedD. beautiful; were painted【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：这些图画展示了生命的美丽。
谁画的？根据句意可知第一空应填名词beauty美丽。
第二空主语为 who（指人），应该用主动语态。
故选A。
【点评】考查过去式和过去分词。
5．—Look！ Smiths are playing basketball—Let's them.A. The; join inB. The; joinC. A; join inD. A; join【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——看！史密斯一家正在打篮球。
——让我们加入他们的行列吧。
冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用。
英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。
不定冠词有两个，a和an,a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。
定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
Let sb do sth让某人做某事。
姓氏的复数形式前面上定冠词，表示该姓夫妇或该姓一家人。
join指加入某组织并成为其中一员，join in一般指参加活动:不过不是很大型的。
所以选B。
6．— Sorry, we can't hear you clearly. Could you please _______ your e-mail address?— I'll write it down.A. pronounceB. repeatC. reviewD. connect【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——抱歉，我们没能听清楚你。
请你重复一下你的电子邮箱地址好吗？——我会把它写下来。
A. 发音，B. 重复，C. 复习，D. 连接，根据语境，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
根据句意选出正确的动词。
7．Tina is so shy that she is afraid of _______ in front of a group.A. to speakB. speakC. speakingD. spoke【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：Tina如此害羞以至于她害怕在人群面前讲话。
be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查动名词作宾语。
8．— Oh, dear! A power（电源） cut!— Sorry, I didn't know you ____________ the washing machine.A. are usingB. usedC. useD. were using【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：-亲爱的，电源断了！-对不起，我不知道你……洗衣机。
根据句意可知是过去进行时，故选D。
【点评】考查动词的应用。
9．—The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it __________?—I just __________ten dollars for it.A. take; affordedB. cost; paidC. cost; spentD. spent; took【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你穿这件t恤很好看!这要花多少钱?——我刚花了十美元。
当物做主语时，花费用cost；人做主语时，花费用spend...on 和pay...for;it 做主语时，用it takes some time to do sth.根据句意和句子结构，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
注意掌握动词的词义区别和用法。
10．It was her _____ performance（表演）. Her successful career _____ only 10 years.A. last, lastB. last, lasted forC. lasted, lastedD. lasted, lasted for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】这是一道考查一个词不同词性辨析以及介词应用的选择题。
句意：这是她最后的表演。
她成功的事业持续了有十年。
由句意知，第一个空应填一个形容词，修饰表演，故填last，最后的。
第二个空应填动词，且表示过去的某一时间段内，经常或习惯性的动作，应填lasted。
持续的动作用for加一段时间来修饰，故填lasted for。
故选B。
【点评】本题需要考生熟练掌握同一词语的不同词性，在学习中可以拓宽知识以便了解。
11．—_______ a teacher is great.—I think so. Some of the young people want _______ the children in the poor areas.A. Being; teachingB. To be; teachingC. Being; to teachD. Be; to teach【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
首句意为“做老师是很棒的”；答语考查want to do sth. ，故选C。
12．Seeing their teacher into the classroom,they stopped at once.A. walk; tellingB. entering; to speakC. enter; to tellD. walking; talking【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：看到他们的老师走进教室，他们立刻停止了谈话。
see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，走进用walk into; stop doing sth.停止正在做的事，stop to do sth，停下去做某事。
谈话是他们正在做的事情，看见老师就停下不说，用stop doing sth。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析和固定搭配，注意掌握see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事和stop引导的固定搭配。
13．I'm afraid that this type of energy will if we continue to waste it．A. run outB. break outC. come downD. fall down【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：恐怕这种类型的能源将耗尽，如果我们继续浪费它的话。
A．run out 用完，耗尽；B．break out爆发；C．come down 降落，下来；D．fall down跌倒，失败。
结合句意可知，答案为A。
【点评】此题考查动词的固定搭配。
14．— I can't find my English textbook.— Is it possible that you ________ it at home?A. lostB. sawC. leftD. gave【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——我找不到我的英语课本了。
——你可能把它忘在家里了吧？A. lost遗失；B. saw看见；C. left丢失、离开；D. gave给。
根据题干Is it possible that you ________ it at home?可以推知，课本可能是忘在家里了，leave sth. +地点，意为“把某物留在某地”；句中“忘”的动作发生在过去，所以用leave过去式left，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
理解句意并掌握动词词义。
15．Finish your homework first, then you'll ______watch TV for an hour.A. canB. be able toC. able toD. could【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：首先要完成你的作业，然后你才可以看一小时的电视。
can，表示具备某种能力，could为can的过去式，be able to能，表示可以做……。
完成作业就可以看电视，用be able to do sth，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词的辨析，注意 can ， be able to ， able to和could 的不同用法。
16．If you ___________ too much money on the dress, you will have none to have lunch.A. spendB. payC. take【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：如果你……太多钱在裙子上，你会没钱吃午餐。
spend，pay，cost，take都意为“花费”，但用法不同。
spend的结构是sb. spend time/money on sth或者doing sth；sb. pay money for sth；sth. cost sb. money； it takes sb some time to do sth.故选A。