高考二轮复习必备词汇及应用训练系列:动词(二)解答解析、考点详解.doc
高考英语二轮复习动词及动词短语考点讲解(含解析)

动词及动词短语知识点一高考常考的几组动词词义辨析1.injure,hurt,wound,destroyI didn't want to hurt his feelings.我不想伤害他的感情。
He was wounded in the battle.他在战斗中负过伤。
2.beat,hit,strike,defeat,winOur team beat the American team by eight.我们队以超过美国队八分的成绩战胜了。
She hit him out of anger.她生气地打了他一下。
The tower was struck by lightning.该塔被闪电击中了。
He defeated all the other participants and won the prize. 他击败了其他参赛者,获了奖。
3.adopt,attach,adapt,adjustThis kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need; besides, it is not expensive at all.这个桌子可以根据你需要的高度而调整,而且一点也不贵。
Recently, to maintain national balance, the Chinese government has adopted a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas.为了保持平衡,中国政府最近通过了一项鼓励大学毕业生去农村就业的政策。
Parents attach much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.父母亲都非常重视教育。
(全国通用)高考英语二轮复习 动词与动词短语课件

go out熄灭 go up(价格等)上涨 go down(温度等)下降 ⑦pick构成的短语 pick out精心挑选 pick up捡起,(偶然)学会,(用车)接人,好转,感染, 搭载,收拾,接收,(碰巧或廉价地)买到,恢复原态
⑧put构成的短语 put away将……收起,积蓄 put down放下,(用笔等)写下,镇压 put off推迟,取消 put on穿,戴,上演,增加体重 put out扑灭 put up提出,建立,张贴,投宿
5.主动语态中接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词 feel (感觉),have (使),hear (听见),let (让),listen to (听),look at (看),make (使;让),notice (注意),observe (观察),see (看见),watch (观察) 6.接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词 like (喜欢),love (喜爱),hate (讨厌),prefer (宁愿), begin (开始),start (开始),continue (继续),can't bear (不能忍受),bother (费心),intend (想要),attempt (试图), cease (停止)
(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的15个常用动词 book (预订),buy(购买),choose (选择),cook (煮), draw (画),fetch(去取),find (找到),fix (安装),get(取得, 带来),make (做),order (订购),prepare (准备),save (节 省),sing (唱),spare (留出) 8.可用于“动词+sb.+of sth.”的8个常见动词 accuse (控告),cheat (欺骗),cure (治愈),inform (通 知), remind (提醒),rid (摆脱),rob (抢劫),warn (警告)
高考动词详解+例句.docx

高考动词详解 +例句一、单项选择动词1.Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company ________ their daily tasks as usual.A. brought about B . worried about C . cared about D. went about【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。
A. brought about 带来; B. worried about 担忧; C. cared about 关心; D.went about 四处走动。
句意:尽管昨天外面下了一场大雪,公司里的每个人还是照常工作。
结合句意可知答案为 D。
2.Briggs will ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.A. get away B.take overC. set off D. run out【答案】 B【解析】试题分析:句意:当米切尔退休的时候,布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。
when Mitchell retires这是时间状语从句,不能用将来时,而用一般现在时来代替;get away离开;take over接管;set off出发;run out用完,耗尽。
根据句意故选B。
考点:考查动词短语辨析。
3.If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.A.react B.applyC. complain D. suggest【答案】 C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果服务很糟糕,顾客有权向经理申诉。
React 反应apply应用complain申诉suggest 建议,选C。
考点:考查词义辨析4.If you ever aren’ t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________“ good enough. ”A. make for C. answer for B. settle for D. account for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。
高考英语动词知识点知识点总复习(2)

高考英语动词知识点知识点总复习(2)一、选择题1.---Why did the police _____ the crowd?---Because the presidents car ____ in the street.A.break down, broke down B.break up, broke upC.break down, broke up D.break up, broke down2.Stars ___________ their own light, while planets only ___________ the light.A.give off; reflect B.give away; reflect C.reflect; give off D.reflect; give away 3.Our food and drink are ________.I will go to the supermarket to get more.A.using up B.running outC.running out of D.running away4.There is a terrible smell in the room. Please open the window to ________it.A.get away B.get off C.get over D.get rid of 5.The new movie is so popular that it___to be one of the biggest money makers of all time. A.promises B.regards C.pretends D.supposes6.I think a cold drink can_______you after the long journey in such hot weather. A.recover B.reward C.relieve D.refresh7.It is necessary for our next generation to understand the importance of the legal requirements of playing and singing the national anthem(国歌).A.preserving B.observing C.deserving D.reserving 8.Nothing matches face-to-face communication in _____thoughts, emotions and information. A.concluding B.containing C.confusing D.conveying9.In many countries, people_________ fireworks to celebrate their traditional festivals. A.let off B.put off C.give off D.go off10.I don't _______ stress, for I'm a kid and my parents are holding up all the pressure for me. A.suffer from B.differ from C.protect from D.come from 11.Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to _________and stress.A.put on pressure B.fed up with C.relieve tension D.try out for 12.According to a review of 56 studies the more a person is________to classical music as a child,the better he can control his mood as a grown-up.A.revealed B.exposed C.proposed D.reminded 13.Several villages were________from the outside world,for all roads to those villages were destroyed.A.cut up B.cut out C.cut off D.cut through 14.The music played by Lang Lang _____ very pleasing to the ear.A.sounds B.hears C.listens D.listens to15.I ________ you an apology for what I said this morning. Anyway, I meant no offence. A.owe B.make C.demand D.accept16.The government has not yet ________ the seriousness of the crisis.A.mastered B.seized C.grasped D.acquired 17.Some good habits at young ages help to_________ our character in later life.A.pass B.reduce C.revise D.form18.Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had ________his leg.A.damaged B.hurtC.hit D.struck19.Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house ______ his personality.A.remember B.strengthensC.reflects D.shapes20.As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to_________ the problem.A.handle B.raiseC.face D.present21.It’s already 10:00, I wonder how it _______ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A.came over B.came out C.came about D.came up22.We want to rent a bus which can________40 people for our trip to Beijing.A.load B.hold C.fill D.support23.Try not to start every sentence with “the”. ______ the beginnings of your sentences. A.Vary B.Decorate C.Form D.Describe 24.We can’t be _________ by investment projects promising to make you a millionaire overnight.A.taken over B.taken on C.taken up D.taken in 25.People believe that when Fu __________upside down, happiness arrives.A.is surrounded by B.is swept C.is attached D.is attracted【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语。
高考英语第二轮复习情态动词_教学资料

看高考试题,学情态动词情态动词主要用来表示说话人的情感、态度等,是中学英语语法的重点,也是高考的热点,是单项填空必考的一个知识点。
情态动词在近五年高考中主要考查四点:情态动词表示推测和可能性的用法;情态动词与虚拟语气;情态动词的表达“情感、态度、语气等”,情态动词表示“必要性”等方面的用法。
请看近五年有关情态动词与虚拟语气考点分布表:二、情态动词试题的突破方法:(1) 学生首先从整体上把握情态动词的语法和语义特征。
(2) 逐个学习,了解每个情态动词的用法特征,尤其要熟练掌握一些常用或常考情态动词的基本用法并认真区别具有相同功能的、意思相近的情态动词的用法。
(3) 收集并熟练掌握真实的口语材料和近几年高考有关情态动词的试题,在真实的语境中去体会、领悟、印证、掌握情态动词的用法特征和常见考点。
三、情态动词的解题技巧:(2) 认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法,并结合语境推敲答案。
(3) 要注意把握时间概念。
情态动词无论是表达“推测和可能性”,还是表达“虚拟”这一概念,只要是对过去已经发生的事情进行描述,一律用“情态动词+have done”这一结构;对现在或将来的事情进行描述,用“情态动词+动词或系动词原形”。
例如:(NMET山东,24)Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ______ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed根据题干中所给出的时间last week可知我们已经做完了工作,已经完成,故排除A、C 两项,再结合could have done表示虚拟语气以及与前面的I don’t think…,故说话者想表达的意思是:离开了你,我们本不可能完成这项工作。
故答案为B项。
四、情态动词用法归类与高考试题分析:(一)表示推测的情态动词对现在或将来情况推测,用情态动词+do / be / be doing…;对过去的推测,用情态动词+have done / been…;表示肯定推测的情态动词按可能性大小依次为must, should / ought to, may, might, could;否定推测,常用can’t / couldn’t,译为“根本不可能”、“想必不会”,表示推测的语气非常肯定,may not, might not或could not译为“可能不”、“也许不”,表示推测的语气不很肯定。
高考英语动词知识点知识点总复习含解析(2)

高考英语动词知识点知识点总复习含解析(2)一、选择题1.As for his advantages, he has 20 years’ teaching experience to _______.A.draw on B.draw back C.draw up D.draw in 2.Dozens were killed while fighting a fire that ______ this summer.A.broke in B.broke out C.broke up D.broke down 3.Kathy _________ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.A.picked up B.took upC.made up D.turned up4.Stars ___________ their own light, while planets only ___________ the light.A.give off; reflect B.give away; reflect C.reflect; give off D.reflect; give away 5.The accused man ___________ himself innocent.A.conducted B.abolished C.resigned D.declared6.The desks and seats can be ____________ the height of any child.A.adapted with B.adapted to C.adjusted with D.adjusted to 7.Our food and drink are ________.I will go to the supermarket to get more.A.using up B.running outC.running out of D.running away8.People ________ much more by their gestures than by their words.A.give up B.give off C.give away D.give out9.If you can ________ to something, you can change in order to make the situation better. A.adapt B.addict C.adopt D.appeal10.I don't _______ stress, for I'm a kid and my parents are holding up all the pressure for me. A.suffer from B.differ from C.protect from D.come from 11.People believe that when Fu __________upside down, happiness arrives.A.is surrounded by B.is swept C.is attached D.is attracted 12.It is said that body language ________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.A.lies in B.accounts forC.consists of D.goes with13.My parents will not ______ my birthday party if I don’t do well in my next test. A.agree to B.allow for C.approve of D.object to 14.One year after the earthquake, a new school building was _____, and students could study again.A.gone up B.turned up C.picked up D.put up15.In only 10 years, our province has been _________ into an advanced industrial province. A.transformed B.entered C.regarded D.issued16.My parents will not__________ my birthday party if I don’t do well in my next test. A.agree with B.allow for C.approve of D.object to 17.The government has not yet ________ the seriousness of the crisis.A.mastered B.seized C.grasped D.acquired18.The man was sentenced to prison for five years because he had _____ some national secrets to the enemy.A.given in B.given away C.given out D.given off 19.——What are you reading, Tom?——I’m not really reading, just ___ the pages.A.turning off B.turning around C.turning over D.turning up 20.Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house ______ his personality.A.remember B.strengthensC.reflects D.shapes21.As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to_________ the problem.A.handle B.raiseC.face D.present22.I used to quarrel a lot with my parents,but now we________fine.A.look out B.stay upC.carry on D.get along23.If you have any questions, please do not____________ to ask your teachers.A.suffer B.hesitate C.attack D.ensure 24.—Hi, sir, may I __ seats with you? I want to sit next to my mother. —With pleasure. A.give B.take C.exchange D.have 25.Several swimmers have been drowned in the sea recently. So I don’t _______of your going swimming alone.A.approve B.agree C.support D.admit【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
高考英语二轮专题--动词与动词词组(含解析)

动词是英语词汇中的核心,而动词及其构成的短语一直是高考中的热点和难点。
它的用法最灵活,其种类比较多,形式复杂。
每年高考中对动词短语和动词的考查都会出现2?4道试题,难度也大。
2019年高考中特别要注意动词及其和介词、副词的搭配,以及构成的固定短语,要注意这些短语的意思,同时要在具体的语境中灵话地加以使用。
动词及其词组的灵活运用是英语的特色之一,也是学生学习中的难点,因此每年均为测试的重点。
在历年高考试题中动词所占的比例最大,设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用。
考点1 动词词义辨析这类试题的四个选项是在结构上都很相近的动词。
要做好这类试题,必须明确各个动词的词义和用法,然后根据题意需要选用合适的动词。
【典例】Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might ________ the things they see.A. indicateB. investigateC. imitateD. innovate 【答案】C【解析】句意:儿童不应该接触暴力电影,因为他们也许会模仿他们所看到的。
此处indicate暗示,表明;investigate调查;imitate模仿;innovate创新。
根据句意,故选C。
考点2 近义动词辨析这类试题的四个选项无论在意义上还是在结构上都是很相近的动词。
面对这类试题,必须要从四个动词的语义差别、用法特点等入手才能选出符合题意的动词。
【典例】I was able at last to ________ my brother to follow my advice.A. suggestB. adviseC. persuadeD. leave off【答案】C【解析】句意:我终于能够说服我的兄弟听从我的劝告。
此处suggest 建议,后面接动名词,不接不定式作宾语补足语的结构;advise建议,不强调说服;persuade说服;leave off停止。
高考英语最新动词知识点图文解析(2)

高考英语最新动词知识点图文解析(2)一、选择题1.My parents will not ______ my birthday party if I don’t do well in my next test.A.agree to B.allow for C.approve of D.object to2.Stars ___________ their own light, while planets only ___________ the light.A.give off; reflect B.give away; reflect C.reflect; give off D.reflect; give away 3.The accused man ___________ himself innocent.A.conducted B.abolished C.resigned D.declared4.Try to ________ the children’s school life so that they won’t get bored.A.differ B.change C.describe D.vary5.After she found she had lost the car, she and her husband ______ to find it.A.made up their minds B.made their mindsC.made up our minds D.made minds6.I think a cold drink can_______you after the long journey in such hot weather.A.recover B.reward C.relieve D.refresh7.As soon as she arrived home,she_____tidying up the room.A.set about B.set out C.set down D.set off8.A lot of dust has on the farm machines.A.brought up B.taken up C.built up D.picked up 9.Climate change has arrived and is _____ faster than many scientists expected.A.uniting B.accelerating C.declining D.twisting10.In many countries, people_________ fireworks to celebrate their traditional festivals.A.let off B.put off C.give off D.go off 11.According to some research, ___________the Internet can make us less creativeA.being addicted to B.being opposed toC.being attached to D.being adjusted to12.Kathy _________ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.A.picked up B.took upC.made up D.turned up13.As a great team leader. Yao Ming has got to think that he’s the best player out there. That way, he can______the game.A.defend B.confirm C.attain D.dominate14.Try not to start every sentence with “the”. ______ the beginnings of your sentences. A.Vary B.Decorate C.Form D.Describe15.---Why did the police _____ the crowd?---Because the presidents car ____ in the street.A.break down, broke down B.break up, broke upC.break down, broke up D.break up, broke down16.The ground is slippery.Hold on to the ro pe and don’t ________.A.put off B.turn up C.take apart D.let go17.The generous donation from China to the sufferers in the killing Indian Ocean Quake—tsunami has ________ the Chinese people's unselfishness and internationalism.A.let out B.brought out C.given out D.taken out18.In only 10 years, our province has been _________ into an advanced industrial province. A.transformed B.entered C.regarded D.issued19.The man was sentenced to prison for five years because he had _____ some national secrets to the enemy.A.given in B.given away C.given out D.given off 20.Some good habits at young ages help to_________ our character in later life.A.pass B.reduce C.revise D.form21.After graduation, Jane_________ her job as a volunteer teacher in the countryside.A.set out B.set up C.took up D.took over 22.The good thing about children is that they _____________ very easily to new environments. A.adapt B.appealC.attach D.apply23.As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to_________ the problem.A.handle B.raiseC.face D.present24.If you have any questions, please do not____________ to ask your teachers.A.suffer B.hesitate C.attack D.ensure25.All the students ________ laughter when John walked into the classroom like Donald Duck. A.burst into B.broke out C.burst out D.broke up【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
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高考二轮复习必备词汇及应用训练系列:动词(二)的正确答案、解答解析、考点详解姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1.【题文】151. The passenger _____ at his watch and found that it was too late whenhe arrived the railway station.A.gazedB.staredC.glancedD.Glared【答案】C【解析】略2.【题文】152. --- Things are getting more and more expensive now.--- It is certain that price will _____.get up B. go up C. go down D. go down to【答案】B【解析】略3.【题文】153. --- How did you know that I won--- I just from the look on your face. I am not so sure.guessed B. looked C. knew D. Supposed【答案】A【解析】略4.【题文】154. The primary school pupil________us through the narrow streets to the central mosque. A.gotB.guidedC.letD.Ordered【答案】B【解析】略5.【题文】155. The teacher was a little angry because the students didn’t _____ their exercise books on time.A.hand outB.hand toC.hand inD.hand on【答案】C【解析】略6.【题文】156. Such knowledge was______ from father to son.A.handed downB.handed upC.handed inD.handed out【答案】A【解析】略7.【题文】157. --- I will go picnicking with Jane this Sunday.--- _____A.Don’t give up now.B.Have a good time.C.Please eat more.D.I have no money.【答案】B【解析】略8.【题文】158. What is the matter with the dish I can’t bear it. I want to _____ a word with your manager. A.speakB.sayC.talkD.Have【答案】D【解析】略9.【题文】159. There is something wrong with my car. I don’t know where the nearest garage is and I want to have it _____.A.hibernatedB.huntedC.repairedD.Repairs【答案】C【解析】略10.【题文】160. It seemed that there was strange sound outside. We ________ carefully but_____nothing. A.listened to...heardB.heard...listenedC.listened...heardD.heard...listened to【答案】C【解析】略11.【题文】161. I will write to my mother, for Iher yesterday.A.heard ofB.heard aboutC.heard fromD.listened to【答案】C【解析】略12.【题文】162. Can youme out with this maths problem. I am not very good at maths.A.helpB.bringC.makeD.Get【答案】A【解析】略13.【题文】163. Hearing the sad news that she lost the game, Jane’s mother couldn’t help _____.A.a cryB.to cryC.cryingD.but bursting into tears【答案】C【解析】略14.【题文】164. It is said that the headmistress _____ three months ago will soon _____.A.hired; firedB.dismissed; be firedC.hired; be firedD.hiring; be dismissed【答案】C【解析】略15.【题文】165. Mr. Blackthe nail with a hammer on the wall and hung a family photo on it.A.hitB.beatC.hostD.Miss【答案】A【解析】略16.【题文】166. I think your bookshelf is too high. I can’t reach a book on top even when I _____ my hand. A.hold backB.hold onC.hold outD.hold up【答案】C【解析】略17.【题文】167. At this very moment, I _____ you had a very pleasant marriage.A.wishB.hostC.hopeD.Expect【答案】A【解析】略18.【题文】168. In the past, the poor people often _____ hungry. So many of them died ___hunger. A.went; ofB.became; fromC.went; fromD.became; of【答案】A【解析】略19.【题文】170. The girl has fallen off her bicycle, and her knees _________.A.injuredB.woundC.hurtD.Cut【答案】C【解析】略20.【题文】172. If only I _______ just see the hero come! All of us have been expecting him.A.canB.couldD.Would【答案】B【解析】略21.【题文】173. I can hardly imagine Peter _______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A.sailB.to sailC.sailingD.has sailed【答案】C【解析】略22.【题文】174. An American Indian was badly _______ in the road accident, and now she is still in hospital. A.hurtB.woundedC.injuredD.Harmed【答案】C【解析】略23.【题文】175. They instructed me in the best ways of doing the job. The underlined part means _______. A.taughtB.orderedC.irrigatedD.helped【答案】A【解析】略24.【题文】177. You should work hard. If you do so, you are expected to _______ the club.A.joinB.join inC.take part inD.Task【答案】A【解析】略25.【题文】178. My brother has _____ the army for more than five years.A.joinedB.been inC.joined inD.taken part in【解析】略26.【题文】179. Please don’t _____ a joke on the disable. We should try our best to help them. A.carryB.playC.getD.Do【答案】B【解析】略27.【题文】180. The monkey came down and _______ onto the elephants back.A.jumpedB.walkedC.fliedD.Marched【答案】A【解析】略28.【题文】181. The old man told us most of the story, but _______ the part about the murder. A.kept upB.kept backC.kept outD.kept down【答案】B【解析】略29.【题文】182. In the time of great trouble, the soldiers _______ their spirits by singing. A.kept upB.kept onC.kept toD.kept from【答案】A【解析】略30.【题文】183. This plan will help to _______ two birds with one stone.A.killB.murderC.slaughterD.Butcher【答案】A【解析】略186. I only _______ him from my wife, but I have never met him.A.knowB.know ofC.know toD.know by【答案】B【解析】略32.【题文】187. Yesterday we had a long meeting whichfour hours.A.keptB.spentC.continuedD.Lasted【答案】D【解析】略33.【题文】188. John _____ on the desk the compositions he had written, and then _____ for a rest. A.laid; layB.lay; laidC.lay; layD.laid; laid【答案】A【解析】略34.【题文】189. Albert Einsteinthe rest of his life quietly in a small town in the USA.A. costB. tookC. leadD. Lived【答案】D【解析】略35.【题文】190. The famous scientist began the research whichhis new discoveries.A.belonged toB.led toC.caused toD.brought to【答案】B【解析】略36.【题文】191. The hotel was very different from what the advertisementus to expect. We found that its conditions were terrible.A.madeB.shownC.ledD.Told【答案】C【解析】略37.【题文】192. We were all surprised when he made it clear that heoffice soon.A.leavesB.would leaveC.leftD.had left【答案】B【解析】略38.【题文】193. Every time before a meal the little child _____ the chairs for his family. A.laidB.laysC.layD.lied【答案】C【解析】略39.【题文】194. Peter begged his neighbour tohim twenty pounds until the weekend.A.lendB.supplyC.borrowD.Leak【答案】A【解析】略40.【题文】195. Frank was absent from school this morning. He _____ in bed for the whole morning. A.liedB.laidC.layD.Lain【答案】C【解析】略。