高考英语非谓语动词考点及易错点讲解
高考英语重难点语法讲解 非谓语动词
高考英语重难点语法讲解非谓语动词高考英语重难点语法讲解-非谓语动词高中语法——非限定动词一、非谓语动词种类在英语中，不充当句子谓语但具有除谓语以外的其他语法功能的动词称为非谓语动词。
非限定动词有动词不定式（theinfinitive）；动名词（thegerund）；现在分词（thepresentparticiple）；过去分词（thepastparticiple）。
二、分类：（1）不定式的形式：主动被动一般式towritetobewritten进行式tobewriting/完成式tohavewrittentohavebeenwritten否定式not+(to)do1）一般式：不定式的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后，例如：i’mgladtomeetyou.heseemstoknowalot.weplantopayavisit.hewantstobeanartist.患者要求进行一次手术。
theteacherorderedtheworktobedone.2）进行式：不定式的进行式所代表的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生，例如：男孩继续努力工作heseemstobereadinginhisroom.3）完成式：不定式的完成式表示动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前，例如：iregrettedtohave toldalieihappenedtohaveseenthefilm.heispleasedtohavemethisfriend.（2）动名词的形式：voice 1式一般式完成式否定式1）一般式：主动语态“什么都没做”+动名词被动语态“被看见”就是“看见”就是“相信”。
2）被动式：他没被邀请就去了派对。
他没有被邀请就来参加聚会了。
3）完成式：我们记得看过这部电影。
我们记得看过这部电影。
4）完成被动式：他在五年前卖掉了肯托广州的啤酒。
他忘了五岁时被带到广州。
5）否定：不+动名词iregretnotfollowinghisadvice.我后悔没听他的劝告。
高考非谓语动词总结以及易错点
高考非谓语动词总结以及易错点一、单项选择非谓语动词1．(北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A．Catching B．CaughtC．To catch D．Catch【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。
这里逻辑主语是we，空中用不定式作目的状语，表示提前交出租车并且早起的目的。
故选C。
【名师点睛】此题应抓住逻辑主语与从句的关系，然后从句意中看出句子中缺少的成份，可以知道这里用不定式做目的状语，意思是“为了…”，学生需要注意非谓语动词中现在分词、过去分词、不定式和各种动词在句子中做的成份，才可以做好此类题。
2．The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China’s voice better ______ in the world.A．hearing B．to be heardC．hear D．heard【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：新闻应该扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力，使中国的声音更好地在世界上被听到。
“中国的声音”与“听到”之间是被动关系，用make sth. done结构，故选D。
3．I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend.A．to be held B．being heldC．held D．is to be held【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词作定语。
句子中已经有了谓语can't attend，故此处应填非谓语动词，首先排除D。
hold与party构成被动关系，但ABC答案均表被动。
高考英语：非谓语动词考点精华讲义
高考英语：非谓语动词考点精华讲义高三的一轮复习已经进行了一大半，许多同学做题依然错误百出，其中一个重要原因是不能看懂句子结构，甚至分不清谓语动词和非谓语动词。
今天分享一下我总结的非谓语动词复习讲义，希望能够帮助大家更好地掌握这一重要的语法专题。
一、分类：动词不定式、动词-ing形式、动词的过去分词总的特点：1.非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语与主句主语保持一致。
2.Doing/T o do (sth.)+单数V : 非谓语动词作主语，谓语用单数。
二、动词不定式1、特点：表将来2、形式：①基本型：to+动词原形（do）。
②被动式：to be done ③完成时:to have done ④进行时：to be doing3、句子功能：主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语（宾补）Eg: ①To catch the early train, you`ll have to get up early.(目的状语)②I rushed there in a taxi only to find the library closed.(结果状语：意外结果)。
③This is very good music to dance to.(定语)④It is necessary to learn English well.(主语，it 为形式主语)4、不定式的省略1）（为了避免重复）并列结构中第二个to：I want to get up early and read English.例外：前后表对比时，to不可省去:To be or not to be ,that is the question.It is better to lose one’s life than to lose one’s spirit.2) （为了避免重复）省去to后的不定式结构：—Would you liketo go shopping?—Yes,I`d like to.例外：to后有have/be时，保留be或have—Did you go shopping yesterday? —No, but I ought to have.5、不定式主动形式表被动意义1）主(sth)+ be + 主补/表语（表性质的adj. + to do）2) 主＋Vt + 宾语 + 宾补（adj.+ to do)3) 主 + Vt+ 宾语+定语(to do): 不定式作定语与所修饰的名词（代词）构成逻辑动宾关系，又和该句主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系。
易错点07 非谓语动词-备战2022年高考英语考试易错题 (解析版)
专题07 非谓语动词易错题【01】非谓语动词做状语易错题【02】非谓语动词做主语、宾语和表语易错题【03】非谓语动词做定语易错题【04】非谓语动词做补语01非谓语动词做状语（2020年全国Ⅰ，语法填空，1.5分）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments on board Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是句子结构分析不清楚。
【问诊】句意：中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。
此处表示目的，应使用不定式作目的状语。
【答案】to find【叮嘱】非谓语动词作状语1．动词不定式作状语(1)动词不定式作目的状语时，常位于句首或句中，形式上可用in order to do，so as to do，to do等，但so as to do不能置于句首。
In order to pass the exam，he worked hard.为了通过考试，他努力学习。
(2)动词不定式作结果状语时常用于too...to do，enough to do，so/such...as to，only/just to do 结构中。
He is such a good teacher as to be respected by all his students.他是个如此好的老师，以至于受到他所有学生的尊敬。
He rushed to the station，only to find that the train had left.他匆忙赶到火车站，却发现火车已经开走了。
(3)在be happy/glad/sorry/sad/surprised to do sth结构中作原因状语。
He was surprised to be informed of the news.被告知这一消息，他感到吃惊。
高考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词(含解析)含解析
高考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词(含解析)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The message is very important, so it is supposed _______ as soon as possible.A．to be sent B．to send C．being sent D．sending【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。
句意：这则信息非常重要，因此它应该被尽快地传达到。
be supposed to do sth.表示“理应做某事”，是习惯搭配，而且send和the message 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故使用被动语态形式。
故选A。
2．The island, _____ to the mainland by a new bridge, is much easier to visit.A．joining B．having joinedC．joined D．to join【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：这个岛，通过一座新桥与大陆连接，更容易来访。
此处的非谓语动词是用来做后置定语的，the island与join之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。
故选C。
3．Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference, _________ university graduates to start their own business.A．encouraging B．to encourageC．having encouraged D．encouraged【答案】A【解析】非谓语动词结构作非限定的后置定语，修饰先行词演说（“a speech”）。
动词鼓励（“encourage”）与先行词构成主动关系，且为进行动作，因此用现在分词进行形式。
现在分词进行：doing句意：李克强总理在会上发表了一个演说，鼓励大学毕业生创造自己的企业。
高考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词(含解析)及解析
A．taking B．taken
C．being taken D．take
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项表示正在进行。故选B。
分词的作用
作定语
单个分词作定语，分词前置。如：
The sleeping boy is my son.
The excited people rushed into the building.
分词短语作定语，分词后置；分词修饰不定代词something等要后置；个别分词如give，left等作定语也后置。如：
考查现在分词做状语。句意：获胜球队的粉丝把帽子扔到天空，他们发出胜利的欢呼。分析句子结构可知，逗号前的部分充当状语，故用非谓语动词，the fans和throw是主动关系，故用现在分词形式，故选Ｄ。
11．Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.
A．to useB．usedC．usingD．use
Bitten by a snake, he was taken to hospital(原因).
Though defeated, he didn’t lose heart. (让步)
He lay on the grass, looking into the sky. (伴随)
He came running to tell me the good news. (方式)
(完整版)高考英语非谓语动词知识点
非谓语动词一、非谓语动词的概念非谓语形式有三种： 1.动词不定式：to do表示目的和将来2、动词的ing(动名词) : doing表示主动和进行 3.动词的过去分词：done表示被动和完成二、非谓语动词的时态和语态一般式完成式进行式不定式主动to do to have done to be doing被动to be done to have been doneing 形式主动doing having done被动being done having been done过去分词被动done三、非谓语动词的做题步骤：1、判定是否用非谓语形式。
方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了。
2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3、判断主被动关系。
方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。
4、判断时间关系。
方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。
之前常用done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing。
一、非谓语动词作主语和表语的比较1、不定式和动名词作主语和表语：1）. 不定式表示一次性的、具体的动词。
动词ing 常表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的动作。
如：________ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. The walkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walk2）. 不定式作主语时，常用it 作形式主语，即用句型：It is + adj. / n. + (for / of sb. ) to do sth.It’s important for us to learn English well. It’s kind of you to help us.注意：下面几个句型是用动名词：It’s no good / use doing sth. There is no point（in）doing sth2、不定式、动名词、分词作表语的比较：1）、不定式、动名词作表语，.表示主语的内容。
英语高考中非谓语动词考点解析
英语高考中非谓语动词考点解析-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN英语高考中非谓语动词考点解析非谓语动词历来是高考考查的重点，对于非谓语动词，我们在平时的教学过程中要重点掌握的是什么呢？经过对近年高考试题的分析，我总结了以下一些主要的方面：一、非谓语动词的概念非谓语形式有三种：1. 动词不定式：to do表示目的和将来2. 动词的ing形式：doing表示主动和进行3. 动词的ed 形式：done表示被动和完成二、非谓语动词的时态和语态一般式完成式进行式不定式主动 to do to have done to be doing被动 to be done to have been doneing 形式主动 doing having done被动 being done having been doneed 形式被动 done三、非谓语动词的做题步骤1. 判定是否用非谓语形式。
方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了。
2. 找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3. 判断主被动关系。
方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。
4. 判断时间关系。
方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。
之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing。
四、非谓语动词的考点解析总体来看，高考英语对非谓语动词的考查主要集中在六个方面。
考点一非谓语动词作宾语补足语能作宾语补足语的非谓语动词有现在分词、过去分词和不定式。
常接带to 不定式作宾补的动词(词组)有want,warn,wait for,ask,tell,cause,callon,help,get,like,order,beg,allow,long for,forbid,force,advise,know,encourage,teach,invite,permit,persuade等。
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高考英语非谓语动词考点及易错点讲解一、考点分析一）．非谓语题的解题总方法与思路：1. 先看四个答案：如果四个答案分别为动词原形、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等情况，那么这个题多半是非谓语动词题。
2. 看符号：中间有个逗号，末尾有个句号（有时中间没有逗号）；3. 看有没有连接词（引导词）。
如果用逗号隔开的两个部分都没有连接词的话，一部分是句子时，那么另一部分就一定是非句子，而非句子里的动词就是非谓语动词。
4. 定语态：如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的主谓关系，那么答案一般用Ving形式；如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的动宾关系（被动关系），那么答案一般用Ved形式。
5. 定时态：如果非谓语的动作比谓语先（或先很久）发生，那么非谓语动词要用完成式（tohave done/to have been done/ having done/ Having been done），否则我们要用非谓语的一般式（to do / to be done / doing / being done / done）。
Eg. 1._________ for an hour by his teacher, the boy felt depressed.A.Being scoldedB. Having been scoldedC. To be scoldedD. Scolding2. ________(enter) the room, he turned on the light.A. EnteringB. EnteredC. Being enteredD. To enter二、专题精讲知识点1：非谓语动词可能出现的考查点及易错点：一)．使用非谓动词的语言结构。
在“句子, and/or/but +句子”的并列句结构中，可能会考查“以动词原形开头”的祈使句，四个答案表面上象非谓语，其实考查的是谓语。
1.______hard and you will succeed in the exam.2.______hard or you will fail in the exam.A. StudyB. To studyC. StudyingD. Studied3. _____ hard, you will succeed in the exam.A. StudyB. To studyC. StudyingD. Studied4.- English is hard to learn, isn't it?-I don't think so. ________ more words and expressions, and you will find it easier to read and communicate.A. KnowingB. KnowC. To knowD. Known在“句子，非句子”结构中，非句子部分用非谓语：1. The teacher devoted his life to his career, ______ most of his students successful in study.A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. made2.______ in Canada rose 1.0 percent in the third quarter of 2012, following a 0.1 percent increase in the previousquarter.A. Tourist spendB. Tourist spentC. Tourist spendingD. Tourist spends3. A strong earthquake hit New Zealand South Island city of Christchurch, _______widespread destruction in thecity center.A. causedB. to causeC. causingD. to have caused4. The Swedish academy announced in Stockholm on October 11 that Mo Yan would receivethe 2012 Nobel Prize for literature, ________ him the first Chinese national to win the award.A. makingB. to makeC. having madeD. made5. Over time, overuse of antibiotics（抗生素）leads to bacteria that are resistant to the drugs,_____ them all the harder to kill.A. makeB. to makeC. madeD. making6. ________an important position in a big company, Richard has a good chance to improve himself.A.OfferedB. OfferingC.Having offeredD. To offer7. Don’t spend time beating on a wall, _____ to change it into a door.A. hopeB. hopingC. hopedD. to hope在“非句子，句子”结构中，非句子部分用非谓语：1. _________with children, I know what is needed most.A. WorkingB. Having workedC. WorkedD. To work2. __________ for years, the house designed by an Italian architect finally collapsed.A. Having neglectedB. Being neglectedC. To be neglectedD. Having been neglected3. The disc, digitally _______in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night .A. recordingB. to be recordedC. having recordedD. Recorded4. Conveniently _______ in downtown, the hotel is quite popular with visitors to the city.A. locatingB. to locateC. being locatedD.located5.Though______of taking too many risks,the climber continued his challenge.A.was accusedB.accusingC.accusedD.to be accused6. ________ by Taobao 4 years ago, the massive promotion campaign on Nov. 11, Singles' day,has seen the fiercest competition among Chinese online retailers.A.Having initiatedB. Being initiatedC.InitiatingD. Initiated7. ________ his own boss for such a long time, he found it hard to accept orders from another.A. BeingB. To beC. Having beenD. Been8. Though _______ of danger, sightseers have been flocking to the site where the world’s biggest terrorist Bin Ladenlived.A. warnedB. warningC. being warnedD. having warned9.. When ________ to see his badly-injured friend in hospital, he almost went through a red light.A. driveB. drivingC. drivenD. having driven10.. ________ with animals, Pi knows how to keep them under order.A. Growing upB. To have grown upC. Having grown upD. To grow up在“with + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可能用非谓语动词：1. With her baby _______ on her back, the woman was cleaning the rich man’s house.A. sleepB. sleptC. to sleepD. sleeping2. With his hair _______ like a role in the film, the boy felt very cool.A. cutB. to be cutC. cuttingD. to cut在drive/leave/keep/make/have/let/get/find/hear…等使让动词或感观动词后面作宾语补足语时，也可能用非谓语动词。
1. He made his sister ______ by taking away her toy.2. His sister was made _______ by his taking away her toy.A. cryB. to cryC. cryingD. cried3. the policeman found the thief ______ his hand into an old man’s pocket and arrested him.A. putB. puttingC. to putD. being put4.We have found out the old in the village ________.A. requires caring forB. require taking care ofC. require being taken care ofD. requires to care for5.I hope to achieve this objective by calling on the smokers __________ good judgment and show concern forothers rather than by regulation.A.to usingB. usingC. useD. to use6. I’d like to see your problem _________ before the end of this term.A. solveB. solvedC. to solveD. to be solved7.Don’t let the sadness of your past and the fear of your future _____ the happiness of your present.A. ruinB. to ruinC. ruiningD. ruined8.. Always remember to get every bit of criticism ________ between two thick layers of praise.A. sandwichingB. being sandwichedC. having been sandwichedD. sandwiched练习：非谓语动词考点易错点：1）表面上考分词，实际上考形容词的情况：1.__________ , he fell asleep quickly.A. TireB. TiringC. TiredD. To tire2.The man won a big prize, __________and ________.A. surprised ; happyB. surprising ; happyC. surprised ; pleasantD. surprising ; pleased3. _______ in thought of the problems, the man didn’t realize his girlfriend’s coming in.A. LosingB. LostC. To loseD. Having lost4. The students ________ in art can sign in the form and be a member of our school.A. interestB. interestingC. interestedD. To interest5. The students, _________ at the way the questions were put, didn't know the answers to them.A.they being surprisedB.surprisedC.their being surprisedD.then surprised2) 在“被动形式表主动”情况中出题：1. __________ a white skirt, the girl looks like a angel.A. WoreB. wearC. dressed inD. dressing2. _______ in a armchair, he is always surfing online, eating fish and chips.A. SitB. SatC. SeatingD. Seated3）在“主动形式表被动”的情况中出题：1.________ tired and weak, the woman should have a day off to see a doctor.A. LookB. LookingC. LookedD. Looking2. With many problems ________ ________ , the newly selected president will have a hard time.A. remain; unsettledB. remaining; unsettledC. remained ; unsettlingD. remained; unsettling3. Having some clothes ___________, I cannot join you to see the film.A. to washB. to be washedC. washed D . washing4. _________ smooth, this kind of pen sells well in our school.A. To writeB. WritingC. being writtenD. Written4）从“主语一致或主语不一致”角度出题：逗号分开的前后两部分有时逻辑主语一致，有时逻辑主语不一致。