高考非谓语动词考点 附详解

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高考必考语法精讲精练专题十二:非谓语动词(含解析)

高考必考语法精讲精练专题十二:非谓语动词(含解析)

高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题十二:非谓语动词非谓语动词是高考必考点,《2017年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对非谓语动词列了三项:动词不定式、动名词和分词(包括现在分词和过去分词)。

动词不定式一、动词不定式的形式二、动词不定式的用法动词不定式可以充当谓语之外的全部句子成分,动词不定式可以带宾语或状语构成不定式短语,没有人称和数的改变,但有时态和语态的改变。

1.作主语(1)动词不定式作主语,一般表示详细的某次动作,谓语动词用单数形式。

例如:①To see is to believe.②To master English is of great importance.(2)不定式或不定式短语作主语时,常用it作形式主语,构成“It is + adj+for sb.+to do”结构,或It is +adj+for sth +to be done。

例如:①It is impossible for him to give up smoking.②It is not easy to find your way in the mountain.③It is difficult for the problem to be solved.④It is impossible for my question to be answered in his absence.2.作宾语(1)动词不定式作宾语时,常跟在某些及物动词后面,常见的有:agree,dare,decide,expect,help,hope,learn,manage,offer,pretend,promise,refuse,want, intend, fail, wish, choose等。

例如:①I mean to go there at once.②We must learn to tell friends from enemies.(2)不定式短语作宾语时,假如还带有宾语补足语,往往把不定式短语放在宾补之后,而用it 作形式宾语。

专题02 非谓语动词(解析版)(1)

专题02   非谓语动词(解析版)(1)

高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略专题02 非谓语动词动词不定式的功能、分词(现在分词、过去分词)的用法区别、动名词等的时态、语态的综合考查备考策略:1.牢记非谓语动词的三种形式:doing 现在分词表主动、进行;done 过去分词表被动、完成;to do 表目的、将来2.如果出现“谓语动词,句子” 或者“句子,谓语动词” 的结构,一般是非谓语动词做状语,你只需要判断括号里V词与主句主语之间的关系是主动还是被动,还是表目的。

3.“be+过去分词+介词”结构,如be absorbed/dressed/trapped/occupied in, be equipped/loaded/burdened with, be accustomed/devoted/committed/addicted to doing,做非谓语动词去掉be即可。

4.不定式作结果状语,多用于too…to, enough to do, only to do, so…as to, such as to等结构。

5.不定式用于be+ adj+to do6.with的复合结构是常考点7. 做宾语补足语的情况常见动词have、hear、notice、find、see8.非谓语动词做定语的情况基本知识:非谓语动词的用法(一)填非谓语动词时要填不定式to do的情况:1. 主语:It is/was+adj./n.+for/of sb. to do sth. It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.2.宾语(1)有些动词只能用不定式作宾语:(2) find/think/believe/consider/make/feel+it+adj./n.+to do sth.3. 表语:不定式作表语多表示某一次具体的、特定的或有待实现的动作(aim, dream, plan, purpose等后)4. 定语:(1) 不定式作定语表示将来的动作;(2) 不定式用来修饰被序数词、最高级或only, next等修饰的中心词,且与中心词为逻辑上的主动关系;(3) 下列名词或代词,常用不定式作定语。

非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点(详解)

非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点(详解)

非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点一.非谓语题的解题总方法与思路:1.先看四个答案:如果四个答案分别为动词原形、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等情况,那么这个题多半是非谓语动词题。

2.看符号:中间有个逗号,末尾有个句号(有时中间没有逗号);3.看有没有连接词(引导词)。

如果用逗号隔开的两个部分都没有连接词的话,一部分是句子时,那么另一部分就一定是非句子,而非句子里的动词就是非谓语动词。

4.定语态:如果本句的主语(或动词自带的逻辑主语)与它是逻辑上的主谓关系,那么答案一般用Ving形式;如果本句的主语(或动词自带的逻辑主语)与它是逻辑上的动宾关系(被动关系),那么答案一般用Ved形式。

5.定时态:如果非谓语的动作比谓语先(或先很久)发生,那么非谓语动词要用完成式(to have done/to have been done/ having done/ Having been done),否则我们要用非谓语的一般式(to do / to be done / doing / being done / done)。

Eg.1._________ for an hour by his teacher, the boy felt depressed.A. Being scoldedB. Having been scoldedC. To be scoldedD. Scolding 【1答案:B】二.非谓语动词可能出现的考查点及易错点:一).使用非谓动词的语言结构。

1)在“句子, and/or/but +句子”的并列句结构中,可能会考查“以动词原形开头”的祈使句,四个答案表面上象非谓语,其实考查的是谓语。

2.______hard and you will succeed in the exam.3.______hard or you will fail in the exam.A. StudyB. To studyC. StudyingD. Studied 【2、3答案:AA】2)在“句子,非句子”结构中,非句子部分用非谓语:4. The teacher devoted his life to his career, ______ most of his students successful in study.A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. made 【4答案:C】3)在“非句子,句子”结构中,非句子部分用非谓语:5. _________with children, I know what is needed most.A. WorkingB. Having workedC. WorkedD. To work 【5答案:B】4) 在“with + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”结构中,宾语补足语可能用非谓语动词:6. With her baby _______ on her b ack, the woman was cleaning the rich man’s house.A. sleepB. sleptC. to sleepD. sleeping 【6答案:D】7. With his hair _______ like a role in the film, the boy felt very cool.A. cutB. to be cutC. cuttingD. to cut 【7答案:B】5)在drive/leave/keep/make/have/let/get/find/hear…等使让动词或感观动词后面作宾语补足语时,也可能用非谓语动词。

专题05 非谓语动词(解析版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)

专题05 非谓语动词(解析版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)

专题05非谓语动词年份卷别动词不定式三年(16考)过去分词三年(10考)现在分词与动名词三年(15考)命题趋势2024新高考I卷to give closed engineering动词不定式:1.考查不定式的句法功能(做目的状语、定语、补语、主语和宾语)。

2.不定式的固定搭配和句型。

过去分词:1.考查过去分词形式句法功能(做状语、定语、补语)。

2.过去分词与现在分词辨析。

现在分词和动名词:1.考查动词-ing形式句法功能(做状语、定语、补语、主语和宾语)。

2.动词-ing的固定搭配和句型。

高考真题对非谓语的考查往往以较长句子出现,需要注重结构复杂化和情景化。

新高考II卷to find inspired recalling全国甲卷to catchshared→sharepacking→packed浙江卷1月to benefit designed2023新高考I卷to biteto be liftedrecognized wanting新高考II卷visiting全国甲卷to teach borrowing全国乙卷built recording;Havingvisited 北京卷to address facing浙江卷1月surrounded2022新高考I卷to increase Covering新高考II卷to see falling全国甲卷to talkto journeystaying(改错)planning全国乙卷to strengthen shared inviting;causing(改错)浙江卷1月to continue changing 北京卷supposed天津卷To keep allowing考点01动词不定式1.(2024年新高考I卷语法填空)These sepals open on warm days________(give)the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.【答案】to give【解析】考查非谓语动词。

高中英语:非谓语动词考点全总结!含义+用法+例题讲解

高中英语:非谓语动词考点全总结!含义+用法+例题讲解

高中英语:非谓语动词考点全总结!含义+用法+例题讲解,三合一教会你!非谓语动词的含义非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式,其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语,综合这两点,我们将其叫做非谓语动词。

非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式,即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。

其中,每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。

具体如下:1. 不定式①基本形式:to do(表示主动,并且一般表示将来)②被动式:to be done(表示被动,并且一般表示将来)③进行式:to be doing (表示主动和进行)④完成时:to have done(表示主动和完成)⑤完成被动式:to have been done(表示被动和完成)⑥完成进行式:to have been doing (表示主动和完成进行)The teacher told us to do morning exercises. 老师让我们做早操。

The car to be bought is for his sister.要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。

She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom.老师进来时,她假装正在读书。

The thief is said to have escaped.据说小偷已经逃跑了。

The thief is said to have been arrested.据说小偷已经被抓住了。

She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里,她一直在这家工厂工作。

2. 动名词①基本形式:doing (表示主动)②被动式:being done(表示被动)③完成式:having done(表示主动和完成)④完成被动式:having been done(表示被动和完成)Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来,普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。

高中英语非谓语动词用法详解及练习包括答案详解

高中英语非谓语动词用法详解及练习包括答案详解

非谓语动词非〔一〕——不定式不定式、分 (在分,去分 )和名称非。

代英将在分和名合一大叫作 v + ing 形式。

些的形式不能在句中独作用,因而没有法主。

但可以有主。

由于没有法主,也就不受人称和数的限定,因不是,也就没有和,但些仍能表示作和状,所以仍有表示与其他相关系的形式。

由于与其它有上的主关系,因此也有表示主、被的形式,同也有自己的和状,一起构成非的短(不定式短,分短,名短 )。

不定式、去分及v-ing 形式在句中均不能作用,所以叫做非。

〔一〕不定式:不定式由“to+原形〞构成,如:to study, toplay,不定式然不能作用,但仍留着的特征,它可以有所需要的或状而构成不定式短,如: to study hard, to play table tennis。

1、不定式的形式化:不定式有以下和的形式化。

2、不定式的根本用法:不定式能起名、形容和副的作用,可在句中作主、表、足、定和状用,如:(1〕作主: To help each other is good〔.不定式作主,一般可用it 作形式主,而将作主的不定式置于句末,如: It is good to help each other.(2〕作表: My job is to drive them to the power station every day. 不定式在系 be 之后作表,与表示将来的 be + 不定式构有所区,如: Our plan is to set up another middle school for the peasants我’的children.划是民子弟再成立一所中学。

〔句中的is,不定式 to set up⋯表,主plan,但 plan 并不是不定式的主,即不定式toset up 所表示的作不是主plan 生的。

〕 We are to set up another middleschool for the peasants’我children将.民的子弟再成立一所中学。

高考英语非谓语动词知识点全集汇编附解析

高考英语非谓语动词知识点全集汇编附解析

高考英语非谓语动词知识点全集汇编附解析一、选择题1.In America, since everyone is staying at home from work and school, the streets are always flooded with walkers, Joggers and bike-riders _______fresh air.A.seeking B.sought C.seek D.to be sought 2.The next morning she found the man ___________ in bed, dead.A.lying B.lie C.lay D.laying3.By no means ________ when we try to create a global brand.A.the cultural factor is to neglectB.is the cultural factor to neglectC.the cultural factor is to be neglectedD.is the cultural factor to be neglected4._______a striking look with a sea of lavender flowers, Guli has become a famous attraction in Nanjing.A.Wearing B.To wearC.To be wearing D.Having won5.The man was so surprised at _______ that he did not try to escape or defend himself. A.discovered B.discovering C.to be discovered D.being discovered 6.The president promised to keep all the board members _____ of how the negotiations were going on.A.inform B.informingC.be informed D.informed7.It is easy ________ the consequences of unchecked plant disease: food shortage could kill millions of people and cause unrest in the world.A.imagine B.to be imagined C.imagining D.to imagine8.________ with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend hours going from one dress on another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on.A.Having faced B.Faced C.To face D.Facing9.The drinking age in Britain is eighteen, but fourteen-year-olds_________ may enter a pub if they order a meal.A.not to accompany B.not to be accompanied C.unaccompanied D.not accompanying10.As far as I’m concerned, this book deserves ______ several times.A.being read B.to read C.reading D.read11.Ladex does’t feel like abroad.Her parents are old.A.study B.studying C.studied D.to study12.--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.A.Tom delayed sending B.Tom’s delaying sendingC.Tom delaying to send D.Tom delayed to send13.His study was a mess with lots of books and magazines __________up everywhere.A.to pile B.having piledC.piled D.to be piled14._______ on QQ,some people often use “88” for “good-bye”.A.When chat B.When chatting C.When chatted D.When to chat 15._______as a great discoverer, he has made a good number of experiments on the mice. A.To honor B.To be honored C.Honoring D.Having honored 16.With Public English Tests _______,all the candidates have been making preparations. A.approached B.to be approached C.approaching D.having approached 17.Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.A.making herself hear B.to make herself hearC.making herself heard D.to make herself heard18.The president is committed to _______ the existing system of medical care.A.reform B.reforming C.have reformed D.having reformed 19.I assisted him to check all the story books ____ to the Hongshan Primary School next week. A.sent B.sending C.to be sent D.being sent 20.The floods, which happened last month, swept the whole village, __________ countless people homeless.A.to make B.making C.made D.have made21.I found it no use _______ to persuade him to give up smoking.A.Try B.to try C.trying D.having tried 22.It remains________whether herd immunity that most of the Europeans countries have taken in response to the epidemic works.A.to see B.to be seen C.seeing D.being seen 23.Wanting t he question _____ once more, the little boy went to the teacher’s office after class. A.explained B.being explainedC.be explained D.to explain24.Body language is fascinating for anyone ________.A.study B.to study C.to be studied D.being studied 25.—Where does your little daughter want to go during her holiday ?—She is always looking forward to _____ to the Wu Yi Mountain.A.take B.taking C.being taken D.be taken【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

(完整版)非谓语动词考点总结归纳

(完整版)非谓语动词考点总结归纳

Tom is sure of passing the exam. ( Tom 对自己通过考试很有把握 .)
考点三:非谓语动词作表语 不定式、动名词、分词做表语:
1. 不定式做表语常表示谓语动词所表示动作之后发生的动作。不定式一般紧跟在系动词如
: be, seem, remain,
appear 等后面 , 用来说明主语的内容。这类结构中的主语一般为名词,如:
We met many guests ,most of them Americans.( 补充说明 )
非谓语动词考点总结归纳
非谓语动词包括 不定式,动名词和分词 。它们是高中所学的基础语法,也是高考必考内容。既是高考的难点又是 高考的热点。真正领悟非谓语动词的用法要具备以下基础知识:
①具有句子结构的知识,会分析句子成分。 ②具有简单句最基本的五种句型的知识,要分得清双宾语和复合宾语。 ③具有扎实而丰富的动词知识,要分得清及物动词和不及物动词。 ④具备各种复合句的知o melt.
2) 当 begin 和 start 用于进行时时 .
eg: He is beginning to study English.
3) 当 begin 和 start 后面跟着一些表示心理状态的词时 . eg: I began to believe his story.
2.分词 解题诀窍:找逻辑主语,辨逻辑关系,析动作先后
语法作用:
1)表示时间,相当于表示时间,相当于状语从句
when, while 。常用于连词 When, before, while, after,
since 等后面。也可以省略连词
eg. When allowed, we are supposed to come into the room.
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高考英语真题和模拟题中非谓语动词考点1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】30.__________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A. To enjoyB. EnjoyingC. To have enjoyedD. Enjoy【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

此处是不定式作目的状语。

句意:为了享受数字支付的方便,很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。

故选A。

2.. 【2019·天津卷·单项填空】4.____________ to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.A. LearnB. LearnedC. LearningD. Having learned【答案】C【解析】考查动名词。

句意:学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。

句子缺少主语成分,而过去分词、动词都不可以做主语。

此处用动名词做主语,故选C。

3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】32.China's image is improving steadily, with more countries__________ its role in international affairs.A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. to be recognizedD. recognized【答案】A【解析】考查with复合结构。

句意:中国的形象正在稳步提升,更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。

“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系,用with + 名词+ 现在分词结构,故选A。

4.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Modem methods ___of__ tracking polar bear populations have been employed【答案】to perform【解析】考查非谓语动词。

主系表结构之后,常用不定式作原因或目的状语,句意:跟踪北极熊的现代方法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用,并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的,故此处用to perform。

5.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】congregating(聚集) around human settlements,…【答案】noting【解析】考查非谓语动词。

根据其前介词by可知,此处用动名词主动形式,故填noting。

6..【2019·新课标II卷·短文改错】All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football.【答案】All the football players on the playground cheered loudly,saysayingthat I had a talent for football.【解析】考查现在分词。

本句句意:操场上所有的足球运动员大声欢呼,说我有足球天赋。

句中谓语动词为cheered,say在这里作伴随状语。

与主语players是主动关系,故将say改为saying。

7.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Yearoldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.【答案】being【解析】考查非谓语动词。

根据其前介词for可知,此处用动名词形式作宾语,故填being。

8.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award,proud Irene___declared__(declare) she had no plans ___65___ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.【答案】to retire【解析】考查不定式作定语。

此处用to do sth做后置定语,用来修饰前面的名词plan,表示“……的计划”,故填to retire。

9.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】When we got a call ___68___ (say)she was short-listed,we thought it was ___a__ joke.【答案】saying【解析】考查非谓语动词。

根据其后所接的宾语从句可知,此处用现在分词形式saying作后置定语,解释名词call的内容,call与say是主动关系,故填saying。

10.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On our way to the house,it was raining ___so__ hard that we couldn't help【答案】to retire【解析】考查不定式。

句中的would提示我们作者还没有到达那座房子,wondering后的句子不缺谓语,此处应填非谓语动词,故填to get。

11.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On the last day of our week-long stay,we _were invited__(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,___70___ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【答案】listening【解析】考查现在分词。

本句谓语动词为“were invited”,所以70题空格处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式。

听音乐这个动作是由we发出的,所以选用现在分词形式。

也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题,and后meeting interesting locals为分词形式,故空格处填listening。

12.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】…【答案】cycling【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑车上学时,汽车司机很容易看到它们。

or连接两个并列成分,根据or前的walking可知,此处要用cycling。

故填cycling。

13.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】【答案】to wear【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:但是,有一些学生不想穿学生服。

want to do sth想要做某事,这里是动词不定式作to的宾语。

故填to wear。

14.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】(face) challenges, I know I will whisper to _myself_(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.【答案】facing【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:紧张地面对挑战,我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“做你自己”。

分析句式可知,此处是做句子的状语,要用非谓语动词,其逻辑主语是I,与逻辑主语之间是主动关系,用现在分词作状语。

故填facing。

15 .【江苏省盐城中学2019届高三年级质量检测】The man ________ the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.A. having circulatingB. to circulateC. circulatingD. to have circulated【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:传播18名火警在爆炸中丧生了的这条假消息的人被逮捕了。

传播假消息与the man 是主动关系,所以用现在分词作定语,故选C。

【点睛】区分非谓语动词时,主要是要区分谓语动词与非谓语动词动作发生的先后顺序。

如果同时发生或者非谓语动作从过去持续到谓语动作那个时间,一般使用现在分词形式;如果非谓语动作发生在位于动作之后,使用不定式如果非谓语动作发生在谓语动作之前,使用过去分词。

本题考查的就是非谓语动作从过去持续到谓语动作那个时间的情形。

16. 【天津市南开中学2019届高三年级模拟考试】______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A. CallingB. CallC. To callD. Having called【答案】B【解析】考查动词的正确形式。

句意:明天给我打电话,我会告诉你实验的结果。

此句是祈使句,故用动词原形。

选B。

17.【江苏省南京市2019 届高三年级三模考试】With the number of homecoming overseas students up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded.A. shotB. being shotC. shootingD. to shoot【答案】C【解析】考查固定用法。

句意:近年来,由于归国留学生人数的激增,外国学位持有者的吸引力逐渐减弱。

本句为with的复合结构,shoot与overseas students构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作原因状语,故选C。

18.. 【2019年天津市十二所重点中学高三毕业班联考】The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not__________ whether to believe what he had said.A. to knowB. knowingC. knownD. having known【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:小男孩疑惑地盯着这个陌生人,不知道自己是否该相信他说的话。

little boy 与know之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用现在分词作伴随状语,故B项正确。

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