高中英语语法训练定语从句 (1)
新高三英语提分培优通关练：一轮语法 专题01 定语从句(高考真题+名校模拟+写作升格)解析版
新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）第02辑（一轮语法专辑）专题01 定语从句（高考真题+名校模拟+写作升格）解析版目录高考真题专区1名校模拟专区5写作升格专区11高考真题专区：练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！1.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 64 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.1. which/that考查定语从句。
句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。
”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。
故填which/that。
2.（2024全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the largest United States national park -2.2 million acres -until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, 70 became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.2. which考查定语从句。
2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析专题6：定语从句(一)附解析
2020年高考高考语法考点讲解与真题分析06定语从句（一）在主句中作定语的句子叫定语从句。
定语从句又分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。
考点一定语从句关系词的选择定语从句关系词的选择是定语从句的重点和难点。
关系词分为关系代词和关系副词，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语。
关系词的选择可从两个方面入手：一是关系词在从句中所作的成分；二是先行词所指。
关系词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语时，用关系代词；关系词在从句中作状语时，用关系副词。
先行词指人时，关系代词用who, whom, that, whose；先行词指物时，关系代词用which, that, whose。
详见下表：1.关系代词who, whom, which, that引导定语从句关系代词who, whom, which, that在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。
1. The little problems _______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. （2017北京）A.thatB. asC. whereD. when【答案】A【解析】这是一个复合句，主句是The little problems may be inspirations for great inventions，从句是_______ we meet in our daily lives。
从句修饰主句中的problem，是定语从句；关系词在从句中作meet的宾语，应用关系代词，故用that。
2．The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. （2014安徽）A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which【答案】D【解析】这是一个复合句，主句是The exact year was 2008，从句是_______ Angela and her family spenttogether in China。
英语语法：定语从句(1)
主语；宾语 作宾语可省 主语；宾语 宾语 定语 作宾语可省 可省 不可省
关系代词:
1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
The man who I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief.
限制性定语从句的构成
The old lady who lives next to us sells books. You should do all that I said. I have found the teather whom I am looking for . I visited the factory where my father works. 1.从句位置及语序 先行词 之后,用陈述式语序 “….的” 关系词
The lady is Green. We saw her yesterday.
Who/that
The lady
we saw her yesterday is Green
关系代词的用法
指 代 That Which Who Whom whose 人；物 物
人 人 人、物
所作成分 主语；宾语
是否可省略 作宾语可省
先行词 关系词 从句
which、that 是关系代词，它在从句中代替 先行词the building，同时担任从句中的主语， 也起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接 起来。
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 The Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句（无逗号）
定 语 从 The Non-Restrictive Attributive 句 Clause 非限制性定语从句（有逗号）
高中英语必修一语法讲解 定语从句(1)
，定语从句（1）概念引入：She is the girl who sings best of all.她是所有人中唱得最好的。
This is the best film that I have ever seen.这部电影是我看过的最好的一部。
He had failed in the maths exam, which made his father very angry .他数学考试没有及格，这使他的父亲很生气。
Give me the b ook whose cover is green.把那本儿绿皮儿的书给我。
定语从句是我们初中学过的一项语法，上面这些句子与你初中学的有差别吗？是不是有点不同呢？从这个单元开始，我们将学习定语从句的升级版，但还是从头开始学哟。
语法点拨【高清课堂：定语从句一 P1】定语从句的定义 Do you know the girl who came here yesterday? 你认识昨天来的那个女孩吗？The book which he bought the day before yesterday is very good .他前天买的那本书很棒。
He is the man whom we should learn from . 他就是我们应该学习的人。
Her friend whose home is very far came to see her . 她的那位家很远的朋友来看她了。
其中粗体的部分就是定语从句，划横线的部分叫做先行词，也就是被定语从句修饰的词。
定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后 面。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。
关系词：上面例子中的关系代词 who, whom, which, that 是用来引导定语从句的连接词。
这些连接词代替先行词在从句中担任一个成分，如主语、宾语或表语。
例如：Those students who study in this school are good at football.（who 代替先行词 students 在从句中充当主语）There is still mu ch homework which we must finish.（which 代替先行词 homework 在从句中充当宾语）关系代词引导的定语从句I. who 和 whom1. who 和 whom 代表人, 当先行词在从句中作主语时用 who 引导，作宾语时用 whom 引导。
高一英语语法——定语从句(1) 教案
一. 教学内容：语法——定语从句〔1〕什么是定语？定语是用来修饰名词或代词的，对其起修饰限制作用。
被修饰的词叫先行词。
英语中可以作定语的词包括形容词〔短语〕，介词短语，非谓语动词等。
→ a pretty girl→ a bottle full of water→the book on the table→the girl standing over there→the school built in 1970此外，句子也可以作定语，也就是定语从句。
→the girl who is standing over there.→the school that was built in 1970.引导词：关系代词和关系副词特点：①连接作用：引导从句，把它和主句连接起来。
②替代作用：在从句中替代它前面的先行词。
③成分作用：在从句中充当句子成分。
关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose→A plane is a machine that can fly. (指物，作主语)→The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious.〔指物，作宾语〕→Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be. (指物，作表语)→Let’s ask the man that is reading the book over there.〔指人，作主语〕→The girl (that) we saw yesterday is Jim’s sister. 〔指人，作宾语〕→They planted the trees which didn’t need much water. 〔指物，作主语〕→The fish (which) we bought were not fresh.〔指物，作宾语〕→The boy who broke the window is called Michael.〔指人，作主语〕→The person (whom/who) you talked to is my math teacher. 〔指人，作宾语〕→Miss Flower is the teacher whose house caught fire last week.〔指人，作主语〕→This is the house whose window broke last night. 〔指物，作主语〕英语中，定语从句分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
高中英语语法 翻译练习(一)定语从句
高中英语语法配套翻译练习（一）定语从句翻译练习1. 去年我们在医院照顾的老太太死了。
2.你想娶的姑娘昨天偷了我的钱包。
3.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。
4.你喜欢女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。
5.昨天被我家的狗咬的人今天又被你家狗咬了。
6.你知道他打算出国留学你的原因吗？7.我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。
8.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。
9.他爱了10年的那个女孩昨天嫁人了。
10.她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
11.有什么事我能帮你吗？12.昨天死的那个老太太留下了100万美元。
13.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页.14.正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。
15.你知道你们家狗要死的原因吗？16. 她就是那个到明年年底，会攒一万美圆的那个女孩。
17. 你认识那个警察一直在找的小偷吗？18. 昨天他告诉我，是谁吃了我的苹果，那个苹果是我妈妈给我买的。
19. 想应聘这个职位的任何人都必须先通过电子邮件向我们发送简历。
20.我试戴了三顶帽子，没有一顶合适。
22.他常在人们一般不会感到害怕的情况下却感到恐惧或是感到不自在。
23. 你知道她的哥哥与你同寝室的那位女孩的名字吗？23.人们会永远记住香港回归祖国的那一时刻。
key1. The old lady whom we had taken care of in the hospital last year died.2. The girl whom you want to marry stole your wallet yesterday.3. The book that Mt. Sun wrote is the best book in the world.4. The girl who you like is the girl who I like.5. The man who was bit by my dog was bit by my dog today again.6. Do you know the reason for which he is going to marry go abroad?Do you know the reason why he is going to?7. I hate the hotel where I lived.I hate the hotel in which I lived.I hate the hotel I lived in.8. I will never forget the autumn when I studied and lived with you.I will never forget the autumn in which I studied and lived with you.9. The girl whom he had loved for 20 years married someone yesterday.10. She is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.11. Is there anything that I can do for you?12. The old lady who died yesterday left one million.13. This is the page ,where you can find the answer.This is the page ,which you can find the answer on.14. As the teacher told me yesterday, he didn’t pass the exam.15. Do you know the reason why your dog is going to die?16. She is the girl who will have made ten thousand dollars by the end of nest year.17. Do you know the thief whom (who) the policeman has been looking for?18. Yesterday, He told me who had eaten my apple which my mother bought for me.19. Anyone who wants to apply for this job must send us the resume by email first.20. I have tried on three caps，none of which fits me well.21. He often becomes frightened or feel uneasy in situations where people normally would not be afraid .22. Do you know the name of that girl whose brother is your roommate ?23. People will always remember the time when Hong Kong and Macao returned to our motherland .。
高中英语语法之定语从句专项练习题
定语从句语法归纳及练习一、基本概念（一）定语从句在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
（二）先行词被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。
但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。
（三）关系代词和关系副词定语从句的引导词。
与先行词关系密切，因此紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。
关系代词有：who, whom, which, that和whose, 另外，as也可充当关系代词。
关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。
关系副词有：when, where和why。
在定语从句中充当状语。
二、关系代词的用法（一）基本用法根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。
如下表：例如：（注意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分）① Do you know the professor who/that will give us a speech next week? （作主语）② I read a report about his new novel that/ which will soon be published. （作主语）③ The plan that/which they argued about was settled at last. （作宾语）④ This is the new secretary (who/whom/that)I would like to introduce to you. （作宾语）⑤ The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay. （作定语）注意：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略，充当主语时则不能。
（见上例③④）（二）关系代词that代替which的一些情况which, that 在代替物时，一般可以通用。
【一轮复习】高考英语一轮复习语法专题(二)定语从句-关系代词(1)
高考英语一轮复习语法专题（二）定语从句------关系代词Attributive clauses一、什么是定语(attribute)？定义：定语是用来修饰名词或代词的句子成分。
He is an honest boy.We love our country.I know the girl in red.位置：单个的词作定语时，放在被修饰的名词前面；短语或从句作定语时，放在被修饰的词后面。
二、定语从句1.在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句（句意：“……的”）2.被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“ 先行词”3.引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”。
He is an Chinese teacherwho likes singing songs.该句中，teacher 是先行词，who是关系代词，who likes singing songs 叫做定语从句三、定语从句的位置定语从句通常放在被修饰词之后。
四、定语从句中的关系词关系代词：who、whom、whose、which、that关系副词：where﹑when﹑why关系代词（who, whom, which, that, whose）的指代关系关系代词的三个作用:1. 引导定语从句。
2. 代替先行词。
3. 在定语从句中担当一个成分。
关系词：指人：who、that、whom 、whose指物：which、that、whose例：1.The girl is from America.I called her just now.我刚才叫的那个女孩来自美国。
→The girl (whom/that/whoI called just now ) is from America. whom/that/who代替the girl，作定语从句中的宾语2. They’re talking about the film.I have seen the film.他们正在讨论我看过的那部电影。
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高中英语语法训练－－－－定语从句（３）老师叮咛：李辉老师说，所谓聪明都是小聪明，而真正的智慧呢，就是能够学会去发现各种规律，君子性非异也，善假于各种规律也。
无论我们学了多少知识，只是我们知道的，能否成为自己的就看联系，下面有关定语从句的练习非常重要，经过了全网首席高考英语名师李辉老师团队高度认真地整理校对、无错、可信！可供全国各省高中生打印、背诵！单项填空1.(2012·安徽,29)A lot of language learning, ______ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A.asB.itC.whichD.this2.(2012·北京,26)When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was,he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when3.(2012·福建,23)The air quality in the city, ____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A.thatB.itC.asD.what4. (2012·湖南,34)Care of the soul is a gradual process ______ even the small details of life should be considered.A.whatB.in whatC.whichD.in which5.(2012·江苏,22)After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ___ _ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what6.(2012·江西,28)By 1630, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.that7.(2012·山东,23)Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series.A.themB.thatC.whichD.what8.(2012·陕西,14)It is the thir d time that she has won the race, _____ has surprised us all.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what9.(2012·四川,13)In our class there are 46 students,________ half wear glasses.A.in whomB.in themC.of whomD.of them10.(2012·天津,7)I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ______ help I would never have got this far.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which11.(2012·浙江,9)We live in an age _____ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A.wh yB.whenC.to whomD.on which12.(2012·浙江,17)Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ______, for some reason, had withdrawnfrom all human society.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom13.(2012·重庆,29)Sales director is a position _____ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where14.(2012·全国Ⅱ,8)That evening, __ I will tell you more about later,I ended up working very late.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when15.(2012·山西四校联考)In the UK,what impressed me most was the student activity,______I got lots of information.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where16.(2012·青岛一模)Ancient Rome was a country ___culture influenced the western world for centuries.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where17.(2012·长春第一次调研)Is that house ______ door is painted red your mother's?A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.where18.(2012·河南三市第二次调研)I will never forget the years ______ I lived in the country with the farmers,______has a great effect on my life.A.that;thatB.which;whichC.which;whenD.when;which19.(2012·浙江温州八校联考)She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ______ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who20.(2012·成都摸底考试)China has 56 nationalities,each of ______ has its own characteristics,forming the various and colorful Chinese culture.A.themB.whatC.thatD.which21.(2012·河南市二调)Today's English learners have a wide choice of dictionar ies ____ to choose.A.from whichB.in whichC.for whichD.of which22.(2012·安徽皖北四校联考) __ is known,John studies in ______ is considered the best school in the city.A.Which;whichB.What;whatC.It;whichD.As;what23.(2011·福州第一次质检)—Believe it or not,my sister and I are twins.—Oh,you must have had the case ______ y ou were taken for your sister.A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.whom24.(2011·北京)The newspaper is owned by a foreign company,______boss is Sir James Bex.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whose25.(2011·北京西城)He has got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plan.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.why26.There was_______ time______ I hated to go to school.A.a;thatB.a;whenC.the;thatD.the;when27.It was in the very house _______ was built with stones _______ he spent his childhood.A.that;thatB.that;whereC.which;thatD.which;where28.These wild flowers are so special I would do ______I_______ them.A.what;can saveB.all what;can to saveC.what;can to saveD.everything;can save29.I shall never forget those years ______I lived in the country with farmers,_______has a great effect on my life.A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;who30.Just like a voyage at sea, our life journey, _______ days are limited,is full of difficulties.A. thatB. whichC. itD. whose。