综合英语一课后答案
全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)第一册课文翻译及课后答案[1]1
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Unit 1 Growing Up为自己而写——拉塞尔·贝克从孩提时代，我还住在贝尔维尔时，我的脑子里就断断续续地转着当作家的念头，但直等到我高中三年级，这一想法才有了实现的可能。
在这之前，我对所有跟英文课沾边的事都感到腻味。
我觉得英文语法枯燥难懂。
我痛恨那些长而乏味的段落写作，老师读着受累，我写着痛苦。
弗利格尔先生接我们的高三英文课时，我就准备着在这门最最单调乏味的课上再熬上沉闷的一年。
弗利格尔先生在学生中以其说话干巴和激励学生无术而出名。
据说他拘谨刻板，完全落后于时代。
我看他有六七十岁了，古板之极。
他戴着古板的毫无装饰的眼镜，微微卷曲的头发剪得笔齐，梳得纹丝不乱。
他身穿古板的套装，领带端端正正地顶着白衬衣的领扣。
他长着古板的尖下巴，古板的直鼻梁，说起话来一本正经，字斟句酌，彬彬有礼，活脱脱一个滑稽的老古董。
我作好准备，打算在弗利格尔先生的班上一无所获地混上一年，不少日子过去了，还真不出所料。
后半学期我们学写随笔小品文。
弗利格尔先生发下一张家庭作业纸，出了不少题目供我们选择。
像"暑假二三事"那样傻乎乎的题目倒是一个也没有，但绝大多数一样乏味。
我把作文题带回家，一直没写，直到要交作业的前一天晚上。
我躺在沙发上，最终不得不面对这一讨厌的功课，便从笔记本里抽出作文题目单粗粗一看。
我的目光落在"吃意大利细面条的艺术"这个题目上。
这个题目在我脑海里唤起了一连串不同寻常的图像。
贝尔维尔之夜的清晰的回忆如潮水一般涌来，当时，我们大家一起围坐在晚餐桌旁——艾伦舅舅、我母亲、查理舅舅、多丽丝、哈尔舅舅——帕特舅妈晚饭做的是意大利细面条。
那时意大利细面条还是很少听说的异国食品。
多丽丝和我都还从来没吃过，在座的大人也是经验不足，没有一个吃起来得心应手的。
艾伦舅舅家诙谐有趣的场景全都重现在我的脑海中，我回想起来，当晚我们笑作一团，争论着该如何地把面条从盘子上送到嘴里才算合乎礼仪。
全新版大学英语综合教程1课文翻译与课后习题答案
参考译文第一单元成长课文A我们写作时常常被告诫，脑子里要有读者，笔者所云一定要符合读者的口味和兴趣。
但有一位读者特别不该忘记。
你能猜出是谁吗?当拉塞尔·贝克找到这个问题的答案时，他自己和别人都感到大为惊讶。
为自己而写拉塞尔·田克从孩提时代，我还住在贝尔维尔时，我的脑子里就断断续续地转着当作家的念头，但直等到我高中三年级，这—一想法才有了实现的可能。
在这之前，我对所有跟英文课沾边的事都感到腻味。
我觉得英文语法枯燥难懂。
我痛恨那些长而乏味的段落写作，老师读着受累，我写着痛苦。
弗利格尔先生接我们的高三英文课时，我就准备着在这门最最单调乏味的课上再熬上沉闷的一年。
弗利格尔先生在学生中以其说话干巴和激励学生无术而出名。
据说他拘谨刻板，完全落后于时代。
我看他有六七十岁了，古板之极。
他戴着古板的毫无装饰的眼镜，微微卷曲的头发剪得笔齐，梳得纹丝不乱。
他身穿古板的套装，白衬衣领扣外的领带打得——丝不苟。
他救着古板的尖下巴，古板的直鼻梁，说起话来—·本正经，字斟句酌，彬彬有礼，活脱脱一个橱稽的老古董。
我作好准备，打算在弗利格尔先生的班上一无所获地混上—·年，不少日子过去了，还真率出所料。
后半学期我们学写随笔小品文。
弗利格尔先生发下一张家庭作业纸，出了不少题供我们选择。
像“暑假二三事”那样傻乎乎的题目倒是一个也没有，但绝大多数—样乏味。
我把作文题带回家，——直没写，直到要交作业的前一天晚上。
我躺在沙发上，最终不得不面对这一讨厌的功课，便从笔记本里抽出作文题目单粗粗—看。
我的目光落在“吃意大利细面条的艺术”这个题目上。
…这个题目在我脑海里唤起了一连串不同寻常的图像。
贝尔维尔之夜的清晰的回忆如潮水一般涌来，当时，我们大家——起围坐在晚餐桌旁——艾伦舅舅、我母亲、查理舅舅、多丽丝、哈尔舅舅——帕特舅妈晚饭做的是意大利细面条。
那时意大利细面条还是很少听说的异国食品。
多丽丝和我都还从来没吃过，在座的大人也是经验不足，没有—个吃起来得心应手的。
新世纪大学英语综合教程1 课后答案 第二版 秦秀白 Unit 3 Parents and Chi
Unit 3 Parents and Children 课后练习答案Enhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action2 In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Completethe following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.1) There was a(n) awkward moment when she didn’t know whether to shake his hand or kiss his cheek.2) She breathed a sigh of relief when she found out she had passed her exam.3) Parents should really take extra care of their babies as many accidents actually occur at home.4) The government has two options; to reduce spending or to increase tax.5) The following program contains scenes that may be disturbing to some viewers.6) When the doctor told her that it was only a minor case, she released her husband’s arm.7) The woman felt panicky and she spoke almost without pausing for breath.8) The policeman blew his whistle and the protesters scattered in all directions.9) He put a grape into his mouth and swallowed it whole.10) Don’t wipe your nose on your sleeve, kid —that’s what your handkerchief’s for!11) I took my son to the zoo as a birthday treat.12) As I recall, it was you who suggested this idea in the first place.3 In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand their meanings? Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing theblank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.1) In just a few days he became well acquainted with all his new classmates.2) Jane has locked herself up in her room for the whole day. She took us by surprise when she came out with her hair dyed red.3) Let’s sit down quietly and gather our thoughts first before the discussion.4) To my surprise, the stranger turned out to be an old friend of my mother’s.5) Seeing Jim wearing a funny hat, Maggie tried hard to fight back adesire to laugh.6) Don’t hang up on me — I need to talk to you.7) After quarrelling with his step-father, Colin ran away and hasn’t been heard of ever since.8) They’ve hired someone t o take care of the children for a week.9) When I asked him how he was doing, he hemmed and hawed before telling me that he had just lost his job.10) Once a very shy boy from a small mountainous village, he turned into a competent engineer in a matter of six years.11) The newspaper refused to keep the facts from the public.12) As we sat on the beach soaking up the sunshine, she started to tell me her childhood stories.●Increasing Your Word Power1 Complete the multiple choice exercise by choosing the right answer.1) All the following verbs can form acceptable collocations with the noun RELATIONSHIP except ________.a. makeb. createc. acknowledged. deepene. build2) All the following adjectives can form acceptable collocations with thenoun RELATIONSHIP except ________.a. closeb. mutualc. intimated. potentiale. fluent3) All the following adjectives can form acceptable collocations with thenoun PANIC except ________.a. blindb. suddenc. sturdyd. growinge. total4) All the following verbs can go with the noun PANIC except ________.a. feelb. causec. created. spreade. throw5) All the following verbs can go with the noun RELIEF except ________.a. seekb. createc. experienced. expresse. offer6) All the following adjectives can form acceptable collocations with thenoun RELIEF except ________.a. deepb. sheerc. temporaryd. desperatee. obvious7) All the following verbs can go with the noun MEMORY except ________.a. loseb. arousec. refreshd. survivee. cherish8) All the following adjectives can form acceptable collocations with thenoun MEMORY except ________.a.earlyb. sociablec. lastingd. fonde. vivid2 Many words in English can be used both as nouns and as verbs. Complete all the sentences using either the noun form or the verb form of the words given in the box. Change the form where necessary.1) Please focus your minds on the following problem.2) She has constant fears that her husband will abandon(抛弃)her and the kids.3) The focus of recent research has been on environmental issues.4) Her father died of a heart attack when there was no one else at home.5) She fears that the child may have got a blood problem.6) This kind of disease attacks the central nervous system.7) She paid frequent visits to her parents and they were so happy to see her every time she visited them.8) The blind man touched the elephant’s ear and concluded that the elephant is in the shape of a huge fan.9) My long chat with my mother over the phone every day has relieved a lot of my stress.10) He has got a strange skin problem. Even a light touch on his face hurts.11) The colour of the curtains and the paint on the wall do not match.12) My husband often chats with me over dinner so I know very well what is happening at his workplace.13) The young couple are a perfect match.14) Experts fear that the disease will spread far and wide.3 Did you notice the suffixes -y, -able in words such as panicky and portable in this unit? The suffix -able can be added to a noun or a verb to form an adjective, and -y can be put after a noun to form anadjective. Now form adjectives by adding -y or -able to the words given in the table and write down the Chinese meaning for each adjective. Nouns/Verbs Suffixes Adjectives Chinese Meaningsfault faulty有错误的；有缺点的；不完善的guilt guilty有罪的；有过失的hand handy 手边的；方便的panic panicky惊恐的；易恐慌的pick picky吹毛求疵的；爱挑剔的adapt-y/-able adaptable能适应新环境的；适应性强的imagine imaginable可想象的；想得到的port portable便于携带的；轻便的predict predictable可预言的；可预料的rely reliable可靠的；可信赖的Complete each of the following sentences with a proper word you have thusformed.1) He pleaded guilty to charges of theft (盗窃) and robbery in court.2) I’m sure she’ll cope with the changes very well; she’s very adaptable.3) Keep your pills handy just in case you feel carsick.4) The doctor tried every means imaginable to save the patient, but invain.5) Considering the great disparity (悬殊)in strength between the twoteams, the result is predictable .6) Many people feel panicky when speaking before the public.7) If the product you bought turns out to be faulty , you may request arepair ora replacement.8) He is such a picky eater that he won’t eat anything but fresh vegetable.9) He’s not very reliable . You’d better not c ount on him to help you out.10) A portable computer is a computer designed to be easily moved fromone location to another.Grammar in ContextObserve the following sentences from both Text A and Text B, paying special attention to the use of the past perfective aspect of the verb. Then do the following two tasks.Task 1: Combine each pair of sentences into one by making use of the past perfect aspect of the verb.1) a. We rushed to the railway station.b. We found the train left already.We rushed to the railway station, but found the train had left.2) a. I learnt some English at high school in China.b. I became an English Major at an American college after I finished highschool in China.Before I became an English major at an American college, I had learnt someEnglish at high school in China.3) a. I got to the cinema by bike.b. Kathy got there even earlier and picked up the tickets.Kathy had already picked up the tickets by the time I got to the cinema by bike.4) a. I shut the door.b. Immediately afterwards the telephone rang.No sooner had I shut the door than the telephone rang.or: I had no sooner shut the door than the telephone rang.5) a. The teacher explained the theory in detail.b. Then the students understood.The students did not understand until the teacher had explained the theory indetail.Task 2: A theft happened in a company last Saturday. John, the person who was onduty, was telling a friend what had happened. Imagine you are John andyour partner his friend. Tell him what happened using the following clues.You need to add what is missing and make use of the past perfect aspect ofverbs whenever necessary to indicate the sequence of the events.Before I left the office at 5 o’clock, I had locked the office door. When I passed bythe office an hour later, 1) I saw the door open. I felt a bit surprised, so I stoppedand went in to take a look. When I saw the mess in the office, I knew2) the office had been broken into. I took a quick look around and found that3) quite a few things had been stolen. I called the police immediately. By the time the police arrived, my boss and my colleagues 4) had already come back to the office. Tom said that 5) the 200 dollars he had locked in his drawer was gone. Dylan’scamera, which he 6) had just bought, was also gone. My boss suffered the heaviest loss.7) A few computers in the office had been stolen. The police searched the office, butwere unable to find any clues.ClozeComplete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.My mother and I always enjoyed our chat together under a pine tree in the park. At our r ecent (1) meeting, however, her pale face took me by s urprise (2).I asked her what was wrong, and her s ad / solemn (3) look and silence mademe believe that she was k eeping (4) something bad from me. Apparently, something serious was d isturbing (5) her. At first, she remained silent. Finally, after my persistent i nquiries (6), she could not hold it any longer anda dmitted (7)to me that she had a very serious heart disease. It suddenly o ccurred (8) to me that three years ago, she had heart s urgery (9) but her condition did not improveafterwards and now there were hardly any o ptions (10) left. I reached over and wrapped my arms t ightly (11) around my mother and cried. As we sat there that cool April afternoon s oaking (12) up the sun and smelling the fresh s cent (13) of the grass, I had one wish in my heart that I could have more g atherings (14) withmy mother in the days to come.TranslationTranslate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressionsgiven in brackets.1) 我们是好朋友，可他居然将这么大的一件事瞒着我，实在令我吃惊。
第二版全新版大学英语综合1Unit6课后答案
第二版全新版大学英语综合1Unit6课后答案全新版大学英语综合教程是上海外语教育出版社出版的'一本图书，全新版大学英语综合教程1是第一册，给大一新生们用的。
下面是店铺分享的Unit6课后答案，欢迎大家阅读!Unit 6VocabularyⅠ1.1) Fertile2) Reflected3) Overseas4) Slim5) Split6) Sustained7) Glow8) Thrust9) Keen10) Bud11) Previous12) Whichever2.1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3) A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1) to broaden; make their way2) disgusts; take a chance on3) the grand; and overseas; reflectedⅡ1. 1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2) living4. 1) sleeping 2) asleepⅢ1. 1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing 4) disappoint5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5) unattractively6) unattractiveComprehension ExercisesⅠCloze1. Text-related1) Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4)corresponding 5) overseas 6)little 7)hesitate8)grateful 9) made my way 10) going my way2. Theme-related1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately 7) reasoned 8) himself9) restaurant 10) matterⅡTranslation1.1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2) Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).3) At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4) The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5) It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.2. Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.【2017年第二版全新版大学英语综合1Unit6课后答案】。
新编实用英语综合教程1 第一版 课后答案
一.填空1. The 2008 …time for…China.2. Of coursel …take care of …business.3. Never leave without …years.4. Clearly …recognition and awards …work.5. The great …team work.6. Exercise will …appetite.7. When I come across …notebook.8. Let me …official …land.9. In that …occasional …serious.10. You have …at hand …traveling.11. She is annoyed …recommended.12. Please …feel free to …home.13. `Nowadays …assume that …is celebrated …America.14. Is Spring Festival a …the majority …countries?15. My family …end-of-year cleaning.16. Some universities …Muslim(s) …food.17. Decorating the …colorful candles …now.18.In the 1950s …large choice …them.19.Do you …ways of thinking?20.The Asian …festive event …People shared …athletes.二，汉译英。
1.像…自己。
You, like most people, probably are learning how to market yourself.2.对不起…走！I’m so sorry , My go-go boss asks me to leave right now.3.我…言表。
大学综合英语教程1第1--10单元课后题,附带翻译题答案
大学综合英语教程1第1--10单元课后题,附带翻译题答案大学综合英语教程1第1到10单元课后题,附带翻译题答案Book1课后习题Unit1Never Say GoodbyeI.Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.1.When I was ten I was suddenly confronted with the anguish of moving from the only home.2.…they all have one thing in common:sadness.3.…in that place in your heart where summer is an always time.4.Don’t ever give in to the sadness and the loneliness of that word.5.Take that special hello and lock it away within you. II.Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in their appropriate forms and note the difference of meaning between them.1.SHUDDER SHAKEa.Seeing the referee drawing out the yellow card,the coach began—————————his fist in rage.b.She—————————at the touch of his leathery hand.c.The tree branches were————————in that sudden gust of wind.d.He————————breathlessly in the doorway until his pursuers had raced past.2.ANSWER REPLYa.He had hoped that divorce would be the——————to allhis problems.b.We are still waiting for him to———————to our requests for further assistance.c.In———————to his suggestions,they have decided to consult him for more details.d.He————————his critics by claiming that he was responding to the new needs of globalization./doc/d414289911.html,MON GENERALa.The————————impression we got was that they were not interested in the new project.b.It was claimed in the newly published report that higher education,in————————,is financially in trouble.c.It may be said that good health is a————————condition,and that occasional sickness is——————.d.AIDS is becoming the most————————cause of death among drug addicts.4.SMALL TINYa.A————————house would do perfectly for the two of them.b.“Get back on board!”I shouted as his————————figure struggled up the river bank.c.Displayed at the exhibition were some————————toy soldiers that were beautifully carved.d.The visitor was a————————man who would give every appearance of self-importance.III.Choose a word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences.1.She suffered great mental———————after herhusband died,and as a result she became mad.A.angerB.discomfortC.UnhappinessD.anguish2.She offered me some food that had a————————taste.A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.Concrete3.Building the proposed underground railway may————————much more than the government could pay.A.spendB.costC.takeD.Waste4.Realizing the immense international pressure,the President————————stepped down.A.conspicuouslyB.gracefullyC.lonelyD.truly5.The audience whistled and shouted,waiting for her to sing one————————song./doc/d414289911.html,stB.finalC.endingD.concluding6.During the war,all the women were left unloved,exhausted,impoverished and———————.A.aloneB.hoarseC.graveD.lonely7.He was put into prison,but he never———————,and continued his fight from behind the bars.A.gave upB.give inC.stoppedD.retreated8.His high school report————————that he was brilliant in all science subjects.A.believedB.noticedC.notedD.decidedIV.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.lock away summon instead stare whisper give in evilconfront with well up gently brief pull1.The minister didn’t make any comments on their own human rights problems;he said————————that we were to do more on this issue.2.————the sight of the poor,the sick and the unemployed,the government had no way out but to decide to reform.3.Take good care to————————your jewelry before going away on holiday.4.Strong feelings————————within them.5.He tried to————————from his memory what he knew of his former neighbor.6.The Secretary of State said that the war was going to be————————but decisive.7.I looked hard at him,while he————————dully back at me.8.A voice seemed to be————————in her mind,telling her to be brave.9.If a man speaks or acts with a(n)————————thought,pain follows him.10.If you always————————to others you will end up feeling depressed.V.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given capitalized word in the bracket. Example:The bloodstain on her dress was very—————————.(NOTICE) Answer:The bloodstain on her dress was very noticeable.1.Nobody wanted to live in the————————part of the town.(INDUSTRY)2.The police asked him to give a————————of the suitcase he had lost.(DESCRIBE)3.He had no————————that he was being watched.(SUSPECT)4.This is Alexandra,my personal————————.(ASSIST)5.Although some of my work-mates quickly found new jobs after the factory closed down,my brother and I were————————for several months.(EMPLOY)6.Although I was positive that the girl had stolen my ring,I could not find any————————.（PROVE）7,With very high scores in the entrance----------,he succeeded in entering the world famous university(examine)8,Completely exhausted and utterly staved after a longdays march,the soldiers could hardly walk any----------(far)Translation exercises1.他为这次面试中可能面对的问题准备好了答案。
硕士英语综合教程1课文翻译和课后答案 交大版
硕士英语综合教程1 （参考答案）目录Unit 1Low Carbon Economy(1)Unit 2A Harmonious Society(12)Unit 3Culture Shock(20)Unit 4Artificial Intelligence(27)Unit 5Success and Happiness(34)Unit 6Urban Life(44)Unit 7Mass Media(52)Unit 8New Applications of Waste Materials(60)Unit 9Car Culture(70)Unit 10Famous Persons’ Biographies(81)Unit 11World Cultural Heritage(87)Unit 12Wisdom and Beliefs(96)硕士英语综合教程1Unit 1 Low Carbon EconomyText A Creating a Low Carbon Economy→III. Key to the Exercises1. Reading Comprehensiona. Choose the sentence that best expresses the meaning of the statement from the text.1. B2. B3. A4. C5. Bb. Fill in the blanks with the information you’ve learned in the text.(1) the result of the rapid build up of greenhouse gases primarily caused by human activities; we begin a concerted, rapid shift toward a low carbon economy(2) climate represents the envelope within which all our natural systems operate(3) the increased costs of damage from extreme weather events such as floods, droughts, hurricanes, heat waves, and major storms; the risk that such events affect global financial markets through higher or more volatile insurance costs; and the risk of abrupt and large scale climate change(4) Scientific analysis of historic climate data and projections of future conditions, and state ofthe art computer models paint a stark picture of what is to come(5) keeping average temperature to an increase in the range of 2.0℃to 2.4℃2. V ocabularya. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words or phrases you have learned in the text.(1) adverse(2) stark(3) inflict(4) systematically(5) triggered(6) improvident(7) incurred(8) alternative(9) lost out on(10) settled onb. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one.(1) B(2) C(3) A(4) D(5) B(6) C(7) A(8) D(9) C(10) D3. ClozeChoose an appropriate word or phrase from the following list to fill in each of the following blanks. Each one can be used only ONCE. Change the form where necessary.(1) embraced(2) sped up(3) running out(4) urgency(5) initiative(6) specific(7) designated(8) contribute(9) incorporate(10) hampering(11) reward(12) involved(13) adverse(14) adaptive(15) vulnerability(16) alternative(17) context(18) due to(19) compensation(20) scheduled4. Translationa. Chinese to English1) Translate the following sentences into English.(1) Bending under the weight of the packs, sweating, they climbed steadily in the pine forest that covered the mountainside.(2) Concentrating on time passing, as we do when bored, will trigger brain activity which will make it seem as though the clock is ticking more slowly.(3) Unemployment shot up in France during the second quarter, and the country’s top finance official said the situation will continue to aggravate even if a global economic recovery gathers pace. It was the worst quarterly unemployment in France since early 2006.(4) As social practice continues to develop, we should keep renewing our ideas and make innovations courageously in light of practical needs.(5) Bicycles are regarded as an economical alternative to buses whose fares have increased 3 times in the past few years.(6) The U.S. government has called on people to save water because the scarcity of water has become a source of global tension ecologically, economically and politically.(7) In order to be a recognized leader in the industry, it’s essential for a company to improve production quality and tap the overseas market through the help of state of the art technologies and equipment.(8) If you are thinking about coming to Britain for Christmas, it might be a good idea to think again. That’s because thousands of Christmas travelers have been stranded in the UK as adverse weather conditions caused massive disruption to the transport infrastructure.2) Translate the following paragraphs into English.Scientists say the warming of the planet will be gradual, but that extreme weather events will increase in frequency and intensity. They say the effects of more storms, floods, droughts and heat waves will be abrupt and profound. The World Health Organization says the effects of so called climate sensitive diseases already are killing millions of people.Climate change is a global phenomenon. While no country will be exempt, she says its consequences will not be evenly distributed. The WHO chief says poor countries that already are struggling with huge problems will be most affected. Fragile health systems in the developing world will come under increased stress. They will have great difficulty coping with the increased burden of disease and other health problems.b. English to Chinese1) Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.很多权威的气候学家们都曾发出过这样的警告: 如果我们现在的温度超过工业化前2摄氏度( 3.6华氏度)的话,我们将会迈进一个危险的未知国度。
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程1课后习题答案（1）
【一】全新版大学英语综合教程1课后题Unit 1 Growing UpPart II Language FocusVocabularyⅠ.1.1.Respectable2.agony3.put…down4.sequence5.hold back6.distribute7.off and on8.vivid9.associate 10.finally1.turn in2.tackle2.er’s Paris office.1.has been assigned to the newspap2.was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.4.gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5.buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3.1.reputation, rigid, to inspire2.and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideaspose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold backⅡ.posed2.severe3.agony4.extraordinary5.recallmand7.was violating8.anticipateⅢ.1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to8.in, in9.from10.on/uponComprehensive Exercises Ⅰ. Cloze1.1.hold back2.tedious3.scanned4.recall5.vivid6.off and on7.turn out/in8.career2.st2.surprise3.pulled4.blowing5.dressed6.scene7.extraordinary8.image9.turn10.excitementⅡ. Translation1.1.As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother toldme to.2.His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit ofsmoking before it took hold.3.Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during thenext few months, they have decided to increase its production.4.It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating thecompany’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5.It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoidthe possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because o f / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life.Unit 2 FriendshipI. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1) absolutely2) available3) every now and then4) are urging/ urged5) destination6) mostly7) hangs out8) right away9) reunion10) or something11) estimate12) going ahead2. Rewriting1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in thefinal minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come u p and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplishthe project on time.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3. Complete the sentences.1) were postponed the awful is estimated2) reference not available an kind of3) not much of a teacher skips go aheadII. Collocation1.to2.for3.at4.from5.in6.to on7.on8.withIII. Usage1.more or less2.kind of/ sort of3.something4.kind of/ sort of5.more or less6.or somethingComprehensive exercisesI. Cloze1.text-related1)choked up2)awful3)practically4)neighborhood5)correspondence6)available7)destination8)reunion9)Mostly10)postponing11)absolutely2.Theme-related1)how2)savings3)embarrassment4)phone5)interrupted6)touch7)envelop8)signed9)message10)neededII. Translation1.Translate the sentences.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had walk home.2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because shehasn’t learned the texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visitthe museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WWⅡ.5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind oflost touch with my classmates.2.Translate the passage.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends there. I have been meaning to write to them but things comeways on my mind, up and I just don’t seem to find the time. They are alhowever, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in the future.Unit 3I Vocabulary11) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend5) anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8) initiative9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp21) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the 2)medical workers’ dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner.4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.31)lies in contact between2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment3)the steady will be highlyII Word Formation1 regained2 undecided3 undersupplied4 disabled5 precondition6 foresight7 mispronounced8 enrich IIIAntonyms1) majority 2) accepted 3)increased 4)weaknesses5) local 6) late 7)wrong 8)falseComprehensive exercisesI Close1.Text-related1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure2. Theme-related1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another 6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10) Someday II Translation1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twiceas much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then onlya small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4Vocabulary1) wreck 2) balance 3) approaching 4) handle5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet 8) do with9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles2.1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3) for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1) for sale hunting for be amazed by2) become skilled handle their loans3)character by calling on he passed awayII Confusable words1.1) personal 2) personnel2.1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometimeIII Euphemismde hcgabfComprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1)sponsored 2)determination 3) turned away 4) assumed 5) capacity 6)skilled 7)loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for 2. Theme-related1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4) grow 5) dream6) immigrants 7)business 8) engineering 9)invest 10) richIII Translation1)It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which theyhope will be acceptable to both sides.2)Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giantsnakes.3)Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented,but action can be taken to protect life and property.4)I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home,anxious to amuse myself reading it.e never known anyone so unsure of herself.5)Helen lacks confidence. I’ｖ2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become awealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 5VocabularyI.11) monthly 2) acquaintances 3)classic 4) look; in the eye 5)manufactured 6) options 7)finance8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick out 11) married 12) grabbed at2.1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2) almost embarrassed t o death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3) of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer.5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survied2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive 3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all thatII Word Formation1.embarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5. monthly6.competition 7. conceivable8.respectableIII. Usage1.the poor2. The deceased/The dead3. the disabled4. the French5. Theaccused 6. the young 7. the unemployed 8. the latter…the former Comprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze1.Text-related1)died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving 6) retire7)executive 8) replacement9)stock 10) look…in the eye2.Theme-related1)impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally 6)perform 7) personal8) balance 9) commitment 10) revealedII. Translation1.---you’d better ask1) I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenteraround.2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and lookedup at the painting on the wall.3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5) We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to s traighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 6VocabularyⅠ1.1)Fertile2)Reflected3)Overseas4)Slim5)Split6)Sustained7)Glow8)Thrust9)Keen10)Bud11)Previous12)Whichever2.1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3) A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1) to broaden; make their way2) disgusts; take a chance on3) the grand; and overseas; reflectedⅡ1. 1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2) living4. 1) sleeping 2) asleepⅢ1.1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing 4)disappoint5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5) unattractively6) unattractiveComprehension ExercisesⅠCloze1.Text-related1)Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4)corresponding 5) overseas6)little 7)hesitate8)grateful 9) made my way 10) going my way2. Theme-related1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately 7) reasoned 8) himself9) restaurant 10) matterⅡTranslation1.1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2)Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful toyou (for it).3)At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensiblesuggestions about improving our working environment.4)The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay risein response to union pressure.5)It was very thoughtful of the hostess t o give the house a thoroughcleaning before we arrived.2.Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previousto/Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly.Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7Content QuestionsPair Work1.He thinks animals will probably do their best thinking when it servestheir own purposes, not when scientists ask them to.2.Because he believes they may encounter animal intelligence in theirdaily life.3.He regards them as a new window on animal intelligence.4.She wanted to get more pineapple.5.He expanded the money supply by breading chips in two.6.It shows he is clever and sly. He ate up the fruit leaving nothing butstems to share with Miles.7.They say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interestto do so.8.The author thinks that what behaviorists say is right, but he doesn’tthink their explanation is satisfactory enough.9.Because Orky was the most intelligent animal she had worked with.10.Corky is a female whale because she is Orky’s mate and delivered ababy whale.11.Because she thought the orange must have rolled off somewhereinaccessible.12.Towan hid his orange underneath his foot. The act reveals someanimals are intelligent enough to know how to deceive.Text Organization1.Eugene Linden wants to tell the reader that animals do have, at least,some limited intelligence, and the personal experiences of those who are in close contact with animals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide.2.Let’s Make a Deal: Some animals are intelligent enough to know howto bargain with people.Tale of a Whale: Animals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly.Primate Shell Game: Animals can attempt to deceive.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) controversy (2) consciousness (3) explore (4) serves theirown purposes(5) encounter (6) lack of it (7) convinced (8) mental feats (9)captivity (10) humansLanguage FocusI.Vocabulary1.1) go (very) far 2) has expanded 3) in the interest(s) of 4) onlyto5) encountered 6) has cooperated 7) assessed 8) (had) switched9) horizons 10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped out2.1) … a long/long running controversy over whether the book should bepublished or not2) … felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly3) ... suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in themiddle of writing the essay4) … is obvious that our company is still maintaining its compositionas market leader in software.5) … give in until they give her a pay rise3.1) have undertaken, original, to explore2) evidence convinced, underneath, extending to3) to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, exploreII.Confusable Words1. firstly2. first, first3. At first4. First/Firstly5. first6. First7. at first8. firstage1. animal intelligence whose2. zoo keeper where3. eye contact through what4. money supply of what5. killer whale what kind6. baby whale how old7. family member of what8. sea turtle what kind/whereComprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze1.(1) emergency (2) evidence (3) original (4) sizing up(5) negotiates (6) reveal (7) make a deal (8) dominant(9) in their interest(s) (10) deceiving (11) controversy(12) judgment (13) explore2.(1) protect (2) However (3) type (4) situation (5) sights(6) together (7) rang (8) associate (9) without (10) environmentII.Translation1.1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before itwas completed.make a deal—you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.2) Let’s3) We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped outin the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4) My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition5) Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’sdeath/exact circumstance of the film star’s death.2.When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There whatattracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. Theywere dept in a huge iron cage at firs t, but later were released from itand moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later I revisitedthe zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatlyextended.Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, insteadof two!Unit 8Pair work1.She was amazed at the author’s ability to do mental calculation.2.Children can’t spell correctly; their knowledge of word history andgeography is non-existent3.He didn’t want to compete with the hard-working Asians at U.C.L.A.He preferred a less intellectually challenging life.4. A modern industrial state cannot function with an idle, ignorant laborforce.5.To use the media to dramatize and drive home the message to today’teenagers.6.He is fed up with the book he is forced to red.7.They can’t read or write. They place their hopes on their children.8.He works as a cleaner in a factory owned by the Japanese.9.Because he has no education, no useful skill, and no discipline.10.Americans stop demanding good education foe children. Machines doall the complex work and there is little manual work to be done.America is poorer than Japan and European countries.11.Hard work education, saving and discipline help a nation rise from theashes.12.He finally comes to realize the importance of study.Work on your own1.Part one paras.1-10idleness and ignorance will produce serious effects on all Teenagers’ concerned and society as a whole.Part two paras.11-24Kevin 1990 comes to realize in his dream how greatly lack of education costs his forebears, himself, his children and the society they live in, and how important it is to study hard.2.Part oneTeenagers’ intellectual laziness and ignorancePart twoKevin 1990, his forebears(with the exception of his intellectual father),and his children lead a poor, miserable life.America is on the decline.There is no law and order in the country.America children have no chance to receive a good education.Businesses in America are owned by wealthy Europeans and Asians. Language sense enhancementIndifference (1)Summed up (2)Preferred (3)Financial （4）Accumulated （5）Intellectual （6）Affect （7）Industrial （8）Idle （9）Break down （10）VocabularyI1.1.industrial2.idle3.is functioning4.intellectual5.scared6.handful7.luxury8.private9.work up10.slice11.miracle12.was jammed2.1. to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices。
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综合英语一课后答案【篇一：综合英语第三册unit-1课后答案】tivitiesⅠ. vocabulary1. word derivation1) assurance n.→ assure v. → assuring a.①她向我们保证一切都会好起来的。
she assured us that everything would turn out all right.or she gave us her assurance that everything would turn out all right.②他的安慰话帮我排除了恐惧。
his assuring words helped to banish my fear.2) discreet a. → discreetly ad. → discretion / discreetness n.①提出忠告要谨慎，接受忠告要虚心。
you need to be discreet in giving advice, humble in accepting it.②那人小心翼翼地把名片放进上衣口袋。
the man discreetly slipped the card into his top pocket.③他以最谨慎的态度处理此事。
he handled the matter with his best discretion.3) relax v. →relaxing a. → relaxation n.①你可以通过按摩来放松肌肉。
you can relax your muscles by massage.②业余爱好应该是可以使人放松的。
hobbies are supposed to be relaxing.③瑜伽是一种可以使身心放松的运动。
yoga is an exercise that can provide mental and physical relaxation.4) humiliation n. → humiliate v. → humiliating a.①士可杀不可辱。
a scholar prefers death to humiliation.②他在老板面前批评他的同事，因而让同事蒙羞。
he humiliated his colleague by criticising him in front of the boss.③历史上中国曾被迫签署了太多屈节辱国的条约。
in history, china has been forced to sign too many humiliating treaties.5) strategically ad. → strategic a. → strategy n.①在战略上，我们应该藐视一切敌人。
strategically we should despise all our enemies.②西部大开发战略吸引了全世界的注意。
the large-scale development strategy for the western region drew worldwide attention. ③一般而言，首先参战的那方具有战略优势。
generally, the first to the field of battle has the strategic advantage.6) embarrass v. → embarrassing a. → embarrassment n.①他淘气地寻找机会让他姐姐难堪。
he mischievously looked for a chance to embarrass his sister.②每个人都会遇到不知该给服务生多少小费的窘境。
everyone has faced the embarrassing dilemma of deciding how much extra to give a waiter. ③他避免了在众人面前吻她的尴尬。
he spared the embarrassment of kissing her in front of everybody.7) maneuver v./n. → maneuverable a.①他设法跻身董事会。
he maneuvered himself into the board of directors.②在军事演习中，蓝军企图摸营，被红军挫败。
in the military maneuver, the blue army attempted to attack the red army?s sentinels in the dark, but was defeated.③这艘船的大小适中，可操作性很强。
the ship is of an appropriate size and is highly maneuverable.8) mature a. → maturity n.antonym: immature a. → imm aturity n.①她是位成熟的夫人，但显得年轻而且异乎寻常地美丽。
she was a mature woman, but appeared young and was extraordinarily beautiful.②她到十六岁发育成熟。
she had reached maturity by the time she was sixteen.③不管熟还是没有熟的水果，都可以用糖来保存。
the fruits, mature or immature, can be conserved with sugar.2. phrase practice1) you have to take your daughter to hospital, as a rash has broken out on her face and hands. break out: (of war, fighting, disease, or similarly undesirable things) start suddenlye.g.印度尼西亚爆发了森林火灾。
forest fires have broken out across indonesia.2) in the darkness, i _______ the right box. groped forgrope for: feel or search about uncertainly (for something) by hands; search uncertainly or with difficulty (for a solution, answer, etc.)e.g.我在黑洞洞的屋里摸索着寻找电灯开关。
i grope for the light switch in the dark room.3) i warned him repeatedly that it was no good _______ that kind of tricks ________ me. trying…ontry on: put on (an article of clothing) to find out whether it fits or is suitable; test the effect orresult ofe.g.①你可以试试这件新上衣。
you can try on this new coat.why do people like to try their luck on lottery?4) our sympathies ________ the relatives of the victims. go out to(one?s heart or sympathy) go out to sb.: feel sympathy towards sb. and think about them e.g.他非常同情布莱克曼夫人和她那没有父亲的孩子。
his heart went out to mrs. blackman and her fatherless child.5) the drug traffickers were arrested after the police were________ by the local residents. tipped offtip off: give an advance warning or hint to…e.g.他向警察告密，揭露了恐怖分子的阴谋。
he tipped off the police about the terrorist plot.3. synonym / antonym ?2. with that thought in mind, i raised my head, squared my shoulders, and set out in the direction of my dorm, glancing (and then ever so discreetly) at the campus map clutched in my hand. ?synonyms: carefully,meticulously ?synonyms: self-restraint, self-control4. i spent the afternoon seeking out each of my classrooms so that i could make a perfectly timed entrance before each lecture without having to ask dumb questions about its whereabouts. ?5. freshmen manuals advised sitting near the front, showing the professor in intelligent and ?synonyms: manner, behaviour class football player i?d seen just days before …?7. i expected him to out of the cafeteria as i had, but instead he turned around and began preparing another tray.?8. what i had interpreted as a malicious attempt to embarrass a naive freshman had been merely a moment of college fun. ?antonyms: mature, sophisticatedⅡ. grammar1)nominal clausesthere are five main types of nominal clauses: that-clauses, interrogative sub-clauses, nominal relative clauses, nominalto-infinitive clauses and nominal -ing clauses. nominal clauses function like noun phrases. they can occur as subject, object, complement, apposition, and prepositional complement.for example:? the hope is [that we will succeed]. (complement)? the hope [that we will succeed] is uealistic. (apposition)? [what you do] does not concern me. (subject)? i didn?t ask [where you live]. (object)? i had prepared myself very carefully for [what i must say]. (prepositional complement) ? [to send him money now] would be [to put the cart before the horse]. (subject;complement)practicecombine each pair of sentences into one, using nominal clauses.（以下每句话的答案点击以后出现，注意斜体的地方做到ppt里面也要保持斜体）① did he ever go there at all? do you know?do you know if/whether he ever went there at all?② what do you need? you need a good rest.what you need is a good rest.③ who does it belong to? you must give it back.you must give it back to whoever it belongs to.④i decided to resign, which was wise.my decision to resign was wise.⑤it is proposed that we should import more equipment. the proposal is to be discussed at the meeting.the proposal that we should import more equipment is to be discussed at the meeting. ⑥who can have told you that? it puzzles me.who can have told you that puzzles me.2) so that（以下每句话的答案点击以后出现，注意斜体的地方做到ppt里面也要保持斜体） so that introduces an adverbial clause of purpose, which usually contains a modal verb. for example:?the teacher must speak clearly [so that his students can understand well].?they climbed to the top of the mountain [so that they could get a bird’s-eye view of the city]. practice（以下每句话的答案点击以后出现，注意斜体的地方做到ppt里面也要保持斜体）combine each pair of sentences into one, using “so that”.① he wore glasses and a false beard. nobody would recognize him.he wore glasses and a false beard so that nobody would recognize him.② they are hurrying. they don?t want to miss the train.they are hurrying so that they may not miss the train.③ please arrive early. we want to be able to start the meeting on time.please arrive early so that we can start the meeting on time.【篇二：大学综合英语教程1第1到10单元课后题,附带翻译题答案。