(最新整理)1月全国自考综合英语(一)试题及答案解析

全国2018年1月自学考试综合英语(一)试题课程代码：00794I．用适当语法形式或词汇填空。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将所选答案的字母写在答题纸相应的位置上。

(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)1. How many ______ are there in your neighborhood?A. Jones'B. JonesesC. Jone'sD. Jonese2. Where are my glasses? ______ on the desk over there.A. They areB. It isC. There areD. There is3. He is the ______ when he is reading a novel alone at home.A. happyB. more happyC. happiestD. most happy4. The teacher told the student to ______ his pronunciation.A. take care ofB. pay attention toC. look afterD. pay duty to5. In spite of what we said, he refused to ______ to the police station.A. give awayB. give offC. give himselfD. give himself up6. ______ you ______ War and Peace before?A. Had, readB. Have, readC. Are, readingD. Have, been reading7. My mother wanted to know if I would mind ______ to look after myself.A. leavingB. to be leftC. to leaveD. being left8. Since this is the first time she has made such a mistake,, you ______ forgive her.A. could as wellB. can as wellC. should as wellD. might as well19. Sunday is a holiday ______ most people do not go to work.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which10. It is unlikely ______ he will become a manager in two years.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. what11. It ______ be a good film but it turned out to be a disaster.A. is suppose toB. is supposed toC. was suppose toD. was supposed to12. The American Civil War ______ in 1861.A. broke outB. broke downC. broke awayD. broke into13. His eyesight is poor; he ______ wear glasses at least in class.A. canB. mustC. mayD. could14. The doctor said that the patient had ______ at once.A. to operateB. to be operatedC. to operate onD. to be operated on15. The pop star has not yet and I doubt if she will appear.A. turned onB. turned offC. turned upD. turned out16. It was dark and late. I was only half way there. It was ______ to get there on time.A. out of questionB. possibleC. out of the questionD. important17. He had nothing ______ an apple for lunch in order to lose weight.A. forB. withC. butD. besides18. ______ we've done what you want, there is no reason for you to complain any more.A. Now thatB. BecauseC. In caseD. For fear that219. He was deprived ______ the right to take care of his child.A. fromB. ofC. awayD. off20. ______, the president went from one country to another.A. Traveling by planeB. To travel by planeC. Having traveled by planeD. To have traveled by planeII．阅读理解。

认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题，根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将所选答案的字母写在答题纸相应的位置上。

(本大题共1 0小题，每小题2分，共20分)Passage OneEvery Thursday afternoon, my art history class meets not in our lecture hall but in the Yale University Art Gallery.We spend our one-hour class discussing two or three of the paintings, many of which are by artists that we have already studied in class. The professor begins by selecting one work of art. After giving us a quick background on the artist, he'll open up for class discussion. Everyone is strongly encouraged to give opinions to the work. Not every piece we study is necessarily famous or striking in appearance and subject matter, yet we always manage to make some interesting observations.In America, professors always take every opportunity to push textbooks aside and expose students to real world experiences. With some creativity, almost any can be applied to such beyond the classroom learning. My art history class trips to the gallery are but one example. Many other disciplines also offer opportunities to learn outside the classroom, for instance, business, psychology, art, journalism and biology.A friend of mine from Yale taking an advanced psychology(心理学) course spends every Saturday working with mentally disabled children. Her mornings are spent playing with the kids and studying their sometimes uncontrolled behavior. Then in the afternoon she writes a report on her observations.Students generally appreciate these unique learning opportunities. They're almost always fun and interesting, and professors like them because students learn so much in just a few short months. No one denies the value of classroom learning. But it can only take students so far. Slides3and textbooks may do a good job of carrying facts and dates, but creativity and originality of thought cannot be taught. They can only be got through first-hand experience.21. The writer studies art history ______.A. in a lecture hallB. in an art galleryC. in a simple wayD. in a practical way22. In American universities it is popular for professors to ______.A. create textbooks by themselvesB. teach their lectures through real world experiencesC. ask their students to memorize the textsD. share their experiences with the students23. The writer introduces one of his friends' experiences to us in order to ______.A. give us an exampleB. praise the professorC. praise his friendD. advise us to study psychology24. The writer holds the opinion that ______.A. learning outside the classroom is the best wayB. teachers should develop students' creativityC. professors had better shorten their lecturesD. students should put their textbooks away25. “Slides and textbooks”in the last paragraph refer to ______.A. the books students may use in classB. the practical experienceC. the theoretical experienceD. the advice from the professorsPassage TwoThe publication of "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince" gladdens booksellers across China. The British and American editions were No. 1 and No. 3 respectively on the sales chart of the Beijing Xidan Book Building. The book's poster is highlighted and news about the book can often be heard on the radio.4Why is the book so attractive to children? With curious mood, the author got a copy of "Harry Potter". Originally, I wanted to glance over it and made some criticisms. But, out of expectation, the author has been deeply attracted by the magic world. On the other hand, one cannot help asking: where is our own "Harry Potter"?The Chinese nation has a history of 5,000 years, which cannot be regarded as short and its culture as not profound. With a vast market of youngsters, China did publish many books popular among children. However, why are the present works not as good as those imported?There come two major reasons: Firstly, quite a number of children's books are of strong sense of teaching, and lack interest and entertainment. Children often have a feeling of being "educated". No wonder they don't like them. Secondly, children's reading materials involving "idiom stories" and "Chinese talents' stories", though always in different covers, are usually much the same or plagiarized. One knows the ending as early as in the beginning. In final analysis, the authors of the books seldom take children's requirements into consideration.As a matter of fact, each child has his own wonderful imagination. They long to understand the world and nature. Similarly they have their own choices. They dislike similar stories, even if the stories are excellent. First-class reading for children should be very interesting, which contains knowledge and the essence of national culture, which are presented in children's language.Market is a touchstone for products. The theory also holds true for cultural products. It is hoped that the authors of children's books can learn something from the good market of "Harry Potter" and write out more and better books loved by children.26. The disadvantages of our books are the following except ______.A. they have little sense of interest and entertainmentB. many of our books are of the sameC. the authors didn't pay much attention to the children's tastesD. our authors never know what our children need27. What's the feeling of the writer when he finishes reading "Harry Potter"?A. He is so angry that he wants to criticize the book.B. He is also attracted by the book.C. He is shocked by the book; meanwhile he is worried about our books.D. He can't help looking for Harry Potter.528. The reason why the imported book is so popular is that ______.A. it has no sense of teachingB. it opens a wonderful world for children to exploreC. it is only written in children's languageD. it is advertised more on TV or poster29. What does the underlined word plagiarized mean?A. printedB. copiedC. editedD. sold30. What does the writer mean by writing "where's our own Harry Potter"?A. We are short of books for children.B. We Chinese must produce books as popular as "Harry Potter".C. Authors should write books in the same way as "Harry Potter.D. Our authors are encouraged to make the market of our books for children take off.III．标音。