高考英语总复习 语法专题 第四讲 代词、It的用法精练精析 新人教版(1)

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高考英语复习 It的用法讲解

高考英语复习 It的用法讲解

It 的用法一链接高考二主要内容1. 作人称代词或非人称代词2. 指无生命的东西或不详的性别3. 作形式主语4. 作形式宾语5. 用于强调句型中6. 用于几种特殊句式中三练一练一链接高考●主要形式:语法填空、写作等●考点:1. 作人称代词或非人称代词2. 指无生命的东西或不详的性别3. 作形式主语4. 作形式宾语5. 用于强调句型中(时态问题)6. 用于几种特殊句式中(特殊句式用于写作的积累)二·主要内容“It”的用法极其广泛,既可以作人称代词,也可以作非人称代词,表示时间、距离、气候等;既可以充当形式主语和形式宾语,也可以用于强调句结构中;它还常常用在某些动词或特殊词类之后,构成习惯用语。

下面就其使用的重点及难点,分门别类地加以总结。

1. 作人称代词,可以用来代替人、物或事;亦作非人称代词,表示时间、天气、季节、距离等。

It i s r aining c ats a nd d ogs. 雨下得很大。

It is a long way to the college. 大学距这儿很远。

It is eight o’clock sharp now. 现在是8点整。

2. 指无生命的东西,性别不详或性别无关紧要时,可用“It”来指动物,幼童等。

The baby cried because it was hungry。

小宝贝因为饿而哭了。

3. 作形式主语英语中不定式、动名词、主语从句在作主语时,主语往往显得很长,使整个句子看上去有点头重脚轻,这时就需要借助“It”作形式上的主语,而把整个句子的主语移到句子后边去,使句子看上去平稳一些。

It is difficult to study and work at the same time.一边工作一边学习很难。

It is very clear that the elephant's l eg is round a nd tall like a tree.大象的腿跟树干一样圆而高,这点显而易见。

高考英语专项复习 It的用法总结及训练

高考英语专项复习 It的用法总结及训练

2008高考英语专项复习It的用法总结及训练笔者综观近年湖北和全国各地高考试卷和模拟试题,不难发现的it用法在英语基础知识部分考查的比较多,出现的频率也很高,学生也不是弄的非常清楚。

仔细研究不难发现,it 的用法涉及到的考点不外乎以下几点:1.It作代词的用法(包括人称代词和非人称代词),而尤以后者出现的形式多。

2.作形式主语3.作形式宾语4.用在固定搭配中5.与强调句(此种结构考查的次数最多,应该引起我们平时备考的足够重视)现将其常见用法归纳如下:一、.it作人称代词1.it的最基本用法是作代词,主要指刚提到的事物,以避免重复:Ningbo is a beautiful city, isn’t it?They watched the train until it disappeared in the distance.2.也可以指动物或婴儿(未知性别的婴儿或孩子):Is this your dog?No, it isn’t.3.也可指抽象事物:It was a great surprise to me when he did a thing like that.--I want to stay. ---Your father won't like it.二、.非人称代词itit有时并不指具体的东西,而泛指天气、时间、日期、距离、价值、度量、温度、环境等,称为非人称的it:1.指天气:It is a lovely day, isn’t it?It is a bit windy.2.指时间: It was nearly midnight when she came back.3.指环境: It was very quiet in the café.4.指距离:It is half an hour’s walk to the city centre.5指日期:What's the date toda? It's the eleventh,October.6指季节:It is summer now.7指度量:It is about 20 pound/kg8.指价值:--- What's the cost of the dictionary?---It is sixty-three.9 It's 35 centigrade now. So I feel hot.三、it的其他用法1.表示谁在做某事的句子:(作不定的形式主语)---Who is it? ---It’s me.Who is it there? It's I (me/you/he.....).I thought it was Mary, but it was not she.Her face lighted when she saw who it was.2.用来泛泛的指某件事:(有时泛指一般情况)---So you are going to be married this time?---When is it?It doesn’t matter.It is a shame, isn’t it?How is it going?(情况怎样)It's your turn to be on duty.It says in the newspaper that......3.it用在一些词组中,it 没有特别的意思The last train's e on, we'll foot it.(来,咱们步行吧。

高考英语语法复习——代词和it的用法

高考英语语法复习——代词和it的用法
高考英语语法复习之
代词和it的用法
一、代词
1 什么是代词, 代词有哪些种类?
指出下列句子中画线代词的名称 1. Mr.Bean is humorous. He is popular all over the world. 憨豆先生很幽默,他在全世界受欢迎。 【答案】 人称代词 2. Let's get down to our business. 让我们言归正传吧。 【答案】 物主代词
词性
代词/形容 词
形容词
4
基本含义
具体数量意 义 或是否 可数
任何一个/任何/ 可数或不可数 一些
没有
可数或不可数
4
1.不定代词的概念:不指明代替任何特定名词 或形容词的代词。能单独使用。
2.不定代词的用法:不定代词在名中可作主语、 定语,作定语时可修饰可数名词和不可数名词。
4
3.不定代词有一定的数量意义。 以all为例,其单独使用时作代词:作主语如All is over.作定语时修饰名词,如All lies don't hold water. 单独使用或修饰可数名词时,表达三个以上的概念, 如All are here.或 All the students are here.中“所有学生 ”的人数应该为三个或三个以上。all修饰不可数名词, 表示全部,所有的事物,如All the water is polluted. 意为“所有的水已被污染。”
myself
ourselv es
单数 Ⅱ
复数
单数 her
Ⅲ 复数 they
2
his itself
单数 you you your
Ⅱ 复数 you you your
he him 单数

高考英语It的用法精讲(13页)

高考英语It的用法精讲(13页)

高考英语It的用法精讲一链接高考二主要内容1. 作人称代词或非人称代词2. 指无生命的东西或不详的性别3. 作形式主语4. 作形式宾语5. 用于强调句型中6. 用于几种特殊句式中三练一练一链接高考●主要形式:语法填空、写作等●考点:1. 作人称代词或非人称代词2. 指无生命的东西或不详的性别3. 作形式主语4. 作形式宾语5. 用于强调句型中(时态问题)6. 用于几种特殊句式中(特殊句式用于写作的积累)二·主要内容“It”的用法极其广泛,既可以作人称代词,也可以作非人称代词,表示时间、距离、气候等;既可以充当形式主语和形式宾语,也可以用于强调句结构中;它还常常用在某些动词或特殊词类之后,构成习惯用语。

下面就其使用的重点及难点,分门别类地加以总结。

1. 作人称代词,可以用来代替人、物或事;亦作非人称代词,表示时间、天气、季节、距离等。

It i s r aining c ats a nd d ogs. 雨下得很大。

It is a long way to the college. 大学距这儿很远。

It is eight o’clock sharp now. 现在是8点整。

2. 指无生命的东西,性别不详或性别无关紧要时,可用“It”来指动物,幼童等。

The baby cried because it was hungry。

小宝贝因为饿而哭了。

3. 作形式主语英语中不定式、动名词、主语从句在作主语时,主语往往显得很长,使整个句子看上去有点头重脚轻,这时就需要借助“It”作形式上的主语,而把整个句子的主语移到句子后边去,使句子看上去平稳一些。

It is difficult to study and work at the same time.一边工作一边学习很难。

It is very clear that the elephant's l eg is round a nd tall like a tree.大象的腿跟树干一样圆而高,这点显而易见。

(完整版)It的用法总结

(完整版)It的用法总结

(完整版)It的用法总结It的用法总结在英语中,it有许多不同的用法,它既可以用作代词(如人称代词、非人称代词),也可以用作引导词(作形式主语或形式宾语),还可以用来构成强调句型。

.it用作代词(1) 用作人称代词在句子中作主语或宾语;指前面已经提到过的事物、动物或人,且it指特定的事物;如果指前文中提到的事物中的任何一个,用one。

one可以与any, each, every, not等连用,但one 不可代替不可数名词。

—where’s your car?—it’s in the garage. 你的汽车在哪儿呢?在车库里。

(指代物品your car)did you hit it? 你打中了吗? (指代事件)the baby cried when it was hungry.这婴儿饿时就哭。

(指代婴儿,尤指性别不详或无所谓时)—who is that?—it’s me. 是谁?我。

(指一定情景中所确定的人或事物,此时相当于指示代词,代指this和that,有时也指人)—what’s this?—it’s a box. 这是什么?一只箱子。

(2) 作非人称代词表示天气、日期、时间、温度、距离、价值、路程、度量、自然现象与环境等。

也可模糊地指一般情形或上文的部分或整个意思。

译成汉语时,it通常不一定译出来。

it’s a long time since they left. 他们走后很久了。

it’s two miles to the beach.离海滨有两英里远。

that’s just it—i can’t work when you’re making so much noise.原因就在这里——你弄出这么大的声音,我工作不了。

另外,需要注意两点:(1)“it’s time…”后面可以接不定式和介词短语表示“是做……的时候了”。

如:it’s time for supper. it’s time to have supper.(2) “it’s time…”后面还可以接一个从句,但是从句中的谓语动词一定要用过去式即虚拟语气,如:it’s time we had lunch.是我们吃饭的时候了。

高考英语语法复习知识It用法

高考英语语法复习知识It用法

高考英语语法复习知识It用法一、概述小小的it在英语中却扮演着非常重要的角色,它使语言更加生动流畅。

本章将it法分为指代性用法和非指代性用法,对于指代性用法从人称代词和指示代词两方面进行了详尽阐述,将非指代性用法的it分为“虚义”it、“先行”it和“分裂句引导词”it分别予以阐述。

将it用法看作一种分析问题的方法,在具体的语言环境中要能准确判断it的相应用法。

二、分类及用法总的来说,根据it在运用中是否具有指代性,可将it用法分为两大类:一、指代性it,二、非指代性it。

1、指代性it包括:人称代词it、指示代词it。

(1)人称代词代词it一般指物不指人。

如:You shouldn’t hunt the deer and kill it.The cupboard is used to put files on and it is made of steel.但it可指代不知性别的婴儿和小孩。

如:What is it? A boy or girl?His sister gives birth to baby, it is very lovely.it表示鄙视、轻蔑的含义时,也可指人。

如:What a bad and mean man it is.在电话用语中要用人称代词it。

如:Who is it speaking? (而不说who are you speaking?)(2)指示代词①it作为指示代词可以指人,尤其指不知名的人。

如:—Who is knocking at the door?—It is Tom.②it可用于指代名词(或名词短语)和整个句子,既可指代前面已提到的事物或事情,也可指代后面出现的事物或事情。

如:I put my pen in the drawer but now I can’t find it.(it指代pen)—Whose is the car?—It is Mrs. Brown’s.(it指代the car)You have saved my life; I will remember it forever.(it指代第一个分句)Here it is, the walkman you just bought.(it指代walkman)the famous mountain.)There is no any doubt about it, the earth goes around the sun.(it指代后一句the earth goes around the sun)③it也可以指复数名词。

高考英语It的用法

高考英语It的用法

高考英语It的用法It是高考英语中一个极其重要的词,其用法多样,在不同的语境中具有不同的意义。

下面我们将从it的用法、句型和固定搭配三个方面进行讲解。

一、it用作实词1、表示时间、天气、距离、温度等自然现象。

例如:It is Monday today.今天是星期一。

It is raining outside.外面正在下雨。

It is 5 kilometers away from here.距离这儿有5公里远。

2、表示观点、看法、态度等主观想法。

例如:I think it is a good idea.我认为这是一个好主意。

We think it is important to learn English well.我们认为学好英语很重要。

二、it用作形式主语当不定式、动名词或从句作主语时,为了保持句子结构平衡,避免头重脚轻,常用it作形式主语,代替不定式、动名词或从句,而把真正的主语放在句尾。

例如:It is important to learn English well.学好英语很重要。

It took me an hour to finish the homework.我花了一个小时完成作业。

三、it用作形式宾语当不定式、动名词或从句作宾语时,为了保持句子结构平衡,避免头重脚轻,常用it作形式宾语,代替不定式、动名词或从句,而把真正的宾语放在句尾。

例如:I think it is important to learn English well.我认为学好英语很重要。

He found it hard to learn English well.他发现学好英语很难。

四、it用于强调句型中强调句型是英语中一个重要的句型,用于突出强调某个成分,特别是主语、宾语和状语等。

在强调句型中,it没有实际意义,只是起到引导作用。

例如:It is I who am the best student in my class.我是班里最好的学生。

代词IT的用法(人教版高三英语下册教学论文)

代词IT的用法(人教版高三英语下册教学论文)

代词IT的用法(人教版高三英语下册教学论文)代词IT的用法一.IT的用法用法例证1. 用作代词,为人称代词;第三人称单数,主格与宾格 There is a map on the wall. It is a map of China. 墙上有张地图,它是一张中国地图。

(It指代上文提到的a map,在句中作主语)Our monitor suggested that we go outing on Sunday. No one was against it. 班长建议我们星期天去郊游,没人反对。

(it指代上句这件事,作介词的宾语)2.作无人称代词,除了句中找不到它所代表的词语外,另一个特点是它后面的内容都是表天气,时间,度量及情况等。

"What time is it?" "It's twelve o'clock." “现在几点了?”“十二点钟。

”(指代时间) It was quiet at that moment. 当时非常安静。

(指代情况)3.作先行代词。

It作先行代词时,本身没有具体意义,而只是帮助把真正的主语或宾语移到句子的后面去,it的作用是代替它后面起主语或宾语作用的不定式,动名词或从句。

It is very important for us to study English. 学英语对我们来说非常重要。

(it指代后面的动词不定式。

)It's doubtful whether he will be able to come. 他能否来还很难说。

(it代替后面的whether从句)It's no use crying over the spilt milk. 牛奶倾覆,哭之无益。

(覆水难收)(it指代后面的动名词。

)I owe it to you that I can achieve so much. 我能取得这些成绩都归功于你。

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第四讲代词、It的用法一、代词考点透析主格I you he she it we you they 宾格me you him her it us you them 形容词性物主代词my your his her its our your their名词性物主代词mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs反身代词myselfyourselfhimself herselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthems elves须有一个名词。

名词性物主代词在句中的作用相当于一个名词,可作主语、宾语、表语等,其后没有名词。

反身代词在主语、宾语、表语后作这些成分的同位语,意为“亲自”、“亲眼”、“某某本人”。

在语法填空中,这个知识点出现的频率相当高。

例如:(1)It was John himself that put him in trouble.(2)You can believe me.I saw it myself.2.one,ones,the one,that,those可以代替前面出现的名词,以避免重复。

one= a +名词单数,the one=the+名词单数,that=the+名词单数。

ones,those代替前面的名词复数,those =the+名词复数。

one,ones前可以有形容词修饰。

例如:(1)I don't like this skirt.I like the red one.(2)I'm planning to buy a house.I'd like one with a garden.(3)The population in Guangzhou is bigger than that in Changsha.(4)I prefer the apples in the basket to those in the box.3.none,nothing,nobody(no one)的区别。

none既可指人,也可指物,且表特指概念,回答how many,how much等问题;nobody(no one)只能指人,且表泛指概念,常回答who引起的问题;nothing只能指物,常回答what引起的问题。

另外,no one后不带of短语,none后可带of短语。

4.few,a few,quite a few,many修饰可数名词;little,a little,quite a little,much修饰不可数名词。

5.another,the other,others,other,the others的区别。

another泛指另一个;the other特指两个中的另一个;ot hers泛指“其他”,后不带名词;other后带名词复数;the others指特定范围中其他的人或物,后不带名词。

(1)This coat doesn't fit me.Will you show me another?(2)Thirty students in our class are girls,and the others are boys.6.注意下列句型:One...the other...一个……另一个……Some...others...and still others...有的……有的……还有的……7.not 与all,everybody,everyone,everything等连用,或“not every+名词”结构,都表示部分否定。

例如:(1)Not all the students agree with this opinion.并非每个学生都同意这个观点。

(2)Not everyone is interested in football.并不是每个人都对足球感兴趣。

(3)All the boys don't like smoking.不是每个男孩都喜欢吸烟。

强化训练一Ⅰ.按照句子结构的语法性和句子连贯的要求,在空白处填上适当的代词1.Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but __________ of them wants to, because they have work to do.2.My brother would like to buy a good watch but ______ was available from that shop.3.Studying Wendy's menu, I found that many of the items are similar to__________ of McDonald's.4.—Which one of these do you want?—I don't mind.________will do.5.—Excuse me.How much is the shirt?—50 ________.6.Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs ________.7.When he took his gloves off, I noticed that ______ had his name written inside.8.Sophia waited for a reply, but ____ came.9.—Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?—$4,000, or________ like that.10.—John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?—________.I'll be off to London then.11.To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered ________.12.—Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear?—________ one?13.—Would you like tea or coffee?—________, thank you.I've just had some water.14.I got this bicycle for ________, my friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.15.There is ________ in his words.We should have a try.1.neither 2.none 3.those 4.Either 5.each 6.more7.each 8.none 9.something 10.Neither 11.another12.Another 13.Neither 14.nothing 15.somethingⅡ.选词填空1.请选用 one,the one,it,this,that完成句子,可重复使用。

(1)When I go to college,I will definitely need a car,but I don't have the money to buy __________ now.(2)All the cars on show look fabulous,especially ________ with gilt doors.(3)I like one of the cars on exhibition very much,but I don't have enough money to buy ________.(4)The car parked in front of our house is shabbier than ________in front of your house.2.请选用 little,a little,few,a few完成句子,可重复使用。

(1)There are __________ minutes left.You'd better hurry up,or we will miss the train.(2)There are ________ minutes left.Take it easy.(3)There is ________ time left.How can we finish the job in such a hurry?(4)There is still ________ time left.Don't worry!3.请选用other,others,the other,the others,another完成句子,可重复使用。

(1)The soldiers have served in American military bases in Japan,South Korea and several ________ countries.(2)This pair of shoes is too big.Would you please show me ________ pair?(3)Among the seven students,three are girls while ________ four are boys.(4)I have seven glasses.Three of them are broken and ________ are dirty.(5)During the cleaning,some students are sweeping away the rubbish,some are mopping the floor,and ________ are tidying the desks.4.请选用no one,nothing,none,nobody完成句子,可重复使用。

(1)I'm a stranger here,so I know ______ of them.(2)The newspaper is just about meetings or conferences. I can see ________ interesting in it.(3)-Who is in the office now?-________.(4)-How many deaths are caused by the traffic accident? -________.1.(1)one (2)the one (3)it (4)that/the one2.(1)few (2)a few (3)little (4)a little3.(1)other (2)another (3)the other(4)the others (5)others4.(1)none (2)nothing (3)No one/Nobody (4)NoneⅢ.在下文空格中填入适当的代词My friend Tony and I always walk home together after school,for 1. ________ live in the same block and 2. ________ of us go in for football.One afternoon on 3. ________ way home,we were about to say goodbye when we heard a loud shout behind 4. ________.As we looked around to see what had happened,we found a middle­aged woman lying on the ground,bleeding.We realized that 5. ________ had been knocked down by the black car in front of her.We hurried to help 6. ________,but a man with dark glasses came over and tried to prevent Tony and 7. ________ from getting closer to the wounded woman.So we got very angry with the man.How could 8. ________ stop us from helping a dying woman? The man asked us to turn around and we were surprised to see 9. ________ man carrying a video camera on 10. ________shoulder.They were just shooting a film.1.we 2.both 3.our 5.she 6.her 7.me 8.he9.another 10.his二、it的用法考点透析(一)it作为代词,与one,that的辨析1.it为特指,代替单数可数名词,一般代替一个具体的事物,不带修饰成分。

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