therebe句型讲解与练习.docx
(完整版)There be句型讲解与训练
There be句型讲解与训练There be句型一.There be 句型定义There be句型是英语中最常见的句型之一。
一般结构为“There be+主语+地点”，表示“在某地存在某物（某人）或在某时发生某事”。
这一结构由引导词there开始，there这个词本身在句中无词义，只有和其后的动词be 连用才具有意思，即there be 有“存在”的意思。
而动词be根据后面接的主语和时态会发生相应的变化，这也是there be 句型的考点难点所在，现阶段只考虑be动词根据主语的单复数发生的变化。
二.There be 句型构成（一）There be句型的肯定式There be的肯定句型表示“在某地存在某物（某人）或在某时发生某事”。
主要有两种形式。
1.There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点/时间例：There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。
单数名词之前必须有冠词a（an）或the，这是最容易忽略的小考点。
There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
2.There are+名词复数形式+地点/时间例：There are some flower s in the vase. 花瓶里有一些花。
谨记复数名词前的some的不可省略，当然可以替换成具体数量的数词（≥2），名词记得变成复数形式（二）There be 句型的否定式There be 句型的否定式是在动词be后加not（any）或no，表示“没有”。
例：There are not any flowers in the vase.= There are no flowers in the vase.瓶子里没有任何花。
some变any，any不能省略，考点（三）There be 句型的疑问式There be 句型变疑问式，把be动词提到there之前，后面的照写，如果句中有some 记得变为any例：There are some flowers in the vase.花瓶里有许多花。
(完整word版)三、四年级英语Therebe句型讲解+练习及答案
there be句型一、there be句型：表示存在，即：“某处有某物（或人）”或“某时有某事”。
句型基本构造：There is +可数名词单数或不行数名词+时间或地址。
There are +可数名词复数+地址1 、在 there be句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is ;主语是复数，be动词用 are ; 若有几件物件， be 动词依据最靠近 be 动词的那个名词决定。
比如：（ 1）There is a pen on the desk .(2)There are two books on the desk.(3)There is a pen and two books on the desk.(4)There are two books and a pen on the desk.2 、there be 句型的否认句在 be 动词后加 not , 一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。
比如：（1）否认句： There is not a box on the table.疑问句： Is there a cat in the room?(2)否认句： there are not any oranges in the box.疑问句： Are there any oranges in the box?3 、some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的运用： some 用于一定句， any 用于否认句或疑问句。
比如：（1） There are some rulers in the pencil-box.(2)There are not any rulers in the pencil-box.(3)Are there any rulers in the pencil-box?4 、and 和 or 在 there be 句型中的运用： and 用于一定句， or 用于否认句或疑问句。
比如：（ 1） There is a boy and a girl in the classroom. （一定句）(2) There aren ’t any books or pencil on the desk. （否认句）(3) Are there any chair or stools in the house? （疑问句）5、针对数目发问的特别疑问句的基本构造是：How many +名词复数+ are there +介词短语？How much +不行数名词+ is there +介词短语？How many books are there in your bag?How much water in your glass?6、针对主语发问的特别疑问句的基本构造是：What ’ s + 介词短语？There is a pen on the desk.What is on the desk?二、 there be句型与have(has)的差别：1.there be表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)表示某人拥有某物。
Therebe句型讲解及练习题.docx
There be 句型讲解及练习题There be句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be 动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。
如：房间里有一张桌子。
There is a table in the room.区别:表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has, 如: 我有一张桌子。
I have a table.There be句型的结构：There is+ 第三人称单数可数 / 不可数主语 +地点状语例： There is a ruler on the desk.书桌上有一把尺。
There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。
There are+ 复数主语 +地点状语例： There are four apples on the tree.树上有四个苹果。
There are many flowers in the park.公园里有许多花。
There is+ 第三人称单数可数 +V-ing+ 地点状语例： There is a bird singing in the tree.树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。
There is a baby sleeping in the room.房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。
There are+ 复数主语 +V-ing+ 地点状语例： There are some birds singing in the tree.树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。
There are two boys running on the street.街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。
There be句型的疑问句及回答1.在“ There is/are... ”的疑问句中 , 要把 Be 动词放在 there 之前 , 并将句号变问号。
难点：句中出现的 some要改成 any。
2.肯定回答为： Yes, there is/are.3.否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t.构分析：Be+there+ 主⋯⋯？1. There is an apple on the tree.tree?疑句： Is there an apple on the肯定回答 : Yes, there is.否定回答:No, there isn 2. There are five pens on the desk.疑句：Are there desk?’t.five pens on the肯定回答 : Yes, there are.3. There is some water in the cup. cup?否定回答 : No, there aren’t.疑句： Is there any water in the肯定回答 : Yes, there is.否定回答:No, there isn’t.There be句型与have, has的区1．There be句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2．在 there be句型中，主是数，be 用 is ;主是复数，be用 are ;如有几件物品，be根据最靠近be 的那个名决定。
There be 句型基础讲解与练习一
there be——基础讲解与练习
Practice
1.There __i_s__a piano near the wall.
2.There _a_r_e__some flowers on the desk.
there be——基础讲解与练习
动词be
is
are
注意：动词be和主语的数必须一致。
eg: There are some students in the classroom. 教室里有一些学生。
there be——基础讲解与练习
一、There be 结构中的主谓一致
1.当动词be+名词（n）是可数名词单数或不 可数名词时，be 应该用单数is；当其后所接的名 词是可数名词复数时，be用复数are
记住下列口诀： 表示“有”，分两种。 there be没生命，have,has有生命。 桌子板凳没生命，自然是用there be. 就近原则别忘记，is、are把be替. 小猫小狗有生命，have,has不离弃. 只有三单用has，其他都是用have.
there be——基础讲解与练习
Please translate the sentences into English.
garden in our school.
2.There ___i_s___ a boy, two , three men
and ten women in the park.
there be——基础讲解与练习
基本结构
肯定句 There＋be （is/are） ＋某物/某人＋地点/时间。
小学英语There be句型语法讲义+专项练习(附答案)
小学英语There be句型语法讲义+专项练习（附答案）要点讲练There be句型也叫作存在句，它是英语中一种常见的句型结构，表示在某地存在某物（某人）或在某时发生某事一、There be 句型结构1、there be 结构的肯定句（1）There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语Eg. There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。
There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。
（2）There are+可数名词复数+地点/时间状语Eg. There are many books in the shelf. 书架上有一些书。
2、there be 结构的否定句there be 结构的否定句是在be 后加＂not＂或＂no＂,表示“没有”之意。
如果句中有some，变否定句时需将some变为any。
Eg. There are not any/no flowers in the vast.花瓶里没有花。
3、there be 结构的疑问句（1）一般疑问句及其答语there be 结构的一般疑问句通常是把be提至there前，首字母大写，句末用问号，其肯定的回答为＂Yes，there is/are＂,否定回答为＂No，there isn’t/aren’t＂。
Eg. －Is there a computer in your room? 你房间里有电脑吗？－Yes，there is/ No，there isn’t 是的，有。
/不，没有。
（2）特殊疑问句及其回答①提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律用"what is + 地点介词短语?"(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。
Eg. There are some birds in the tree. →What's in the tree?②就there be后面的地点状语进行提问时,句型用"where is / are + 主语?"如:There is a car in the street. →Where is the car?③提问可数名词(主语)前的数量时,用how many,句型结构为"how many + 复数名词+ are there + 其它?"(主语无论是单数还是复数,be通常要用are)。
(完整版)therebe句型讲解与练习.doc
“ There be 句型” 解There be句型1.定： There be 句型表示某存在某物或某人。
2.构： (1) There is + 数可数名 / 不可数名 + 地点状 .(2)There are + 复数名 + 地点状 .there 是引，在句中不充当任何成分，翻也不必出。
句子的主是某人或某物， be 要与主（某人或某物）的数保持一致。
当主是两个或两个以上的名，要与跟它最近的那个名一致。
eg.① There is a bird in the tree.上有一只。
② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我教室里有一位老和多学生。
③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree.下有两个男孩，一个女孩。
1）.There be 句型与 have 的区首先，从含上， There be表达的是“某地有某物”。
如， There is a tree in front of the house。
房子前有一棵。
而have 的是“某人 /某物有⋯⋯”即指出的是的所有者。
如： I havean interesting book。
我有一本有趣的。
The chair has three legs。
把椅子有三条腿。
其次，从直上比不，一般 There be句型直接置于句首，而 have 前面要有主。
是因 There be句型是一个倒装句型，主在be 后。
2.） There be句型的就近原be 的There be句型的就近原也是主一致法目的重点考点。
There be句型中复数形式由后面挨近的一的复数决定。
如： There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk。
在本句中尽管有笔、和笔，但是由于离be 最近的一是数 a pen，因此，be 用数 is。
PEP小学六年级英语there-be-句型讲解与练习
A. some, not
B. some, any
C. any, not
D. any, no
11〕There ____a desk and fifty-five chairs in
the classroom.
A. are
B. is
12〕There ___ fifty-five chairs and a desk in the
4〕There __A___ some students in the classroom. A. are B. is
5〕There __A___ a pencil, a book and two pens on the
table.
A.is
B. are
6〕There __B_ two apples, one orange and one banana
15〕There _____ a pencil-case and many pencils in Tom’s schoolbag. A. is B. are C. have D. be
16〕 There _____ a doll in the toy box.
A. is
B. are
17〕There _____ some bread on the plate.
3〕There were a lot of rain here last month. (was )
4〕Is there any chairs in the room?
( Are )
5〕Are there some clouds in the sky? ( any )
按要求改写句子
1〕There are a few parks nearby. (改写为否认句) .
Therebe句型讲解及练习题
There be句型讲解及练习题There be句型的用法:表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。
如：房间里有一张桌子。
There is a table in the room区别:表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has如:我有一张桌子。
I have a table.There be句型的结构：There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点状语例: There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。
There is some water in the bottle. There are+复数主语+地点状语例: There are four apples on the tree.There are many flowers in the park. 瓶子里有一些水。
树上有四个苹果。
公园里有许多花。
There is+第三人称单数可数+V-i ng+地点状语例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。
There is a baby sleep ing in the roo m.房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。
There are+复数主语+V- ing+地点状语例: There are some birds singing in the tree.树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。
There are two boys running on the street.街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。
There be句型的疑问句及回答1.在“Therds/are…的疑问句中，要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。
难点：句中出现的some要改成any。
2.肯定回答为：Y es, there is/are.3.否定回答为：No, there isn ' t/aren ' t.结构分析：Be动词+there+主语..... ?1.There is an apple on the tree. 疑问句：Is there an apple on the tree? 肯定回答：Yes, there is. 否定回答：No, there isn ' t.2.There are five pens on the desk疑问句：Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答：Yes, there are. 否定回答：No, there aren ' t.3.There is some water in the cup.疑问句：Is there any water in the cup?肯定回答：Yes, there is. 否定回答：No, there isn ' t.There be句型与have, has的区别1.There be句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)2.在there be句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is ;主语是复数，be动词用are ;如有几件物品，be动词根据最靠近be动词的那个名词决定。
七年级英语 there be句型讲解与练习
There be句型一、专题讲解There be句型1、定义：There be 结构主要用以表达“某地有某人(某物)”。
其基本句型为“There be +某物或某人(主语) + 某地”。
2、be动词的选择：There be 结构中的谓语动词be（is / are）在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。
主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is；主语是复数时用are。
3、具体结构：(1) There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.E.g. There is a desk in the classroom. 在教室里有一张桌子。
(2) There are + 复数名词+ 地点状语.E.g. There are 5 apples in the box. 盒子里有五个苹果。
口诀：“有”字放前面，有“啥”放中间；时间地点放后面；单数is, 复数are注意be的两变化。
4、句型变化：(1)、否定句：there be的否定式通常在be后加not。
E.g. There is a bike under the tree. 树下有一辆自行车。
There isn't a bike under the tree.E.g. There are 2 little girls in the room.在房间里有两个小女孩。
There aren't 2 little girls in the room.(2)、一般疑问句及其答语：1、一般疑问句：把be动词提前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。
2、回答时，“用什么问，就用什么答”，用Is / Are there来提问，就用there is / are来回答。
肯定回答：Yes, there is / are. 否定回答：No, there isn't / aren't.E.g. 1、There are two cats in the tree.树上有两只猫。
（完整版）Therebe句型用法总结.docx
（完整版）Therebe句型用法总结.docxThere be句型用法总结There be 构是英中述事物客存的常用句型，表示“有”，其确切含是“存在” there作引，本身没有意，用be 的某些形式作，它的主是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名，be 和主的数必一致。
句子最后通常表示地点和的状。
因此要表达“某个地方或某个存在什么事物或人”的候常用“There be + 名 + 地点（）一句型。
例如：There is a great Italian deli across the street.穿街道，有一家大的意大利熟食店。
There are some students in the dormitory.在宿舍里有一些学生。
一、 There be构中的主一致1. 当be后所接的名是数可数名或不可数名，be取数is；当其后所接的名是复数的可数名，be 用复数 are 。
There's a man at the door.口有个人。
There is some apple juice in the bottle.瓶子里有些苹果汁。
There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人。
2.如果 There be 后面是几个并列名做主， be 的形式和最靠近它的那个名保持数的一致。
There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf.架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。
There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf.架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。
二、 There be构中的1.There be句型中 be 可以有一般在、一般去、将来和完成。
There is no harm in trying.不妨一。
There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring.去年春天，山中有极美的野花。
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“ There be 句型” 解There be句型1.定： There be 句型表示某存在某物或某人。
2.构： (1) There is + 数可数名 / 不可数名 + 地点状 .(2)There are + 复数名 +地点状 .there是引，在句中不充当任何成分，翻也不必出。
句子的主是某人或某物，be 要与主（某人或某物）的数保持一致。
当主是两个或两个以上的名，要与跟它最近的那个名一致。
eg.① There is a bird in the tree.上有一只。
② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.我教室里有一位老和多学生。
③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree.下有两个男孩，一个女孩。
1）.There be句型与have的区首先，从含上， There be 表达的是“某地有某物”。
如， There is a tree in front of the house。
房子前有一棵。
而 have 的是“某人 / 某物有⋯⋯”即指出的是的所有者。
如： I have an interesting book。
我有一本有趣的。
The chair has three legs。
把椅子有三条腿。
have 前面要有主其次，从直上比不，一般There be 句型直接置于句首，而。
是因 There be 句型是一个倒装句型，主在be 后。
2. ）There be 句型的就近原There be句型的就近原也是主一致法目的重点考点。
There be句型中be的复数形式由后面挨近的一的复数决定。
如： There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk。
a pen ，因此，在本句中尽管有笔、和笔，但是由于离be 最近的一是数be 用数 is 。
3）.There be句型的否定和疑There be 句型的疑句是把目中具体的be 形式提前，否定是在be 后加 not 。
但是一般后面的名前有 a 或 any，那么此 not any 或 not a 可以化 no。
如： There isn ’t a book in the bag.=There is no book in the bag。
关于 There be 句型的反意疑句需要特殊明的是，后面的疑部分要用使用句型原貌，不能将 there 改成 it或其他代。
如： There was a meeting yesterday, wasn’t there不能写成wasn’ t it。
4）.There be句型的There be 句型的根据状和就近原分：一般在 There is/are一般去 There was/were一般将来 There is going to be/There will be有 There used to be；There must/may/can be等形式。
其中，一般将来的形式在初中考中常出。
如： There _____ a basketball match tomorrow。
going to have going to have going to be going to be由于就近原我当然数，排除B、 D，由于目横前已表明There，所以 C。
5. ）There be 句型中的There be 句型中的根据需要，有可以用lie/stand/live/enter/happen/remain/seem to be等代替be。
如：There stands a tree in front of the house。
Long long ago,There lived an old man. He was very poor。
is+no+ 名⋯⋯句型如： There is no need to tell him the news. He has known it。
常用句型有 There is no need to do something。
做某事没有必要。
There is no sense in doing something。
做某事没有意。
There is no point in doing something。
做某事没有意或没用。
：一. 根据所完成句子。
1.桌子上有一本和两支笔。
There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.2.包里有些。
There ____ some money in the picture.3.在吉姆的包里有一些卡片。
____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag.4.里面有其他的西 _____ _____ anything else in it5.我学校有多班。
There _____ many _____ in our school.6.上没有。
There _____ ______ birds in the tree.二. 填空：1.Are there any maps on the wall ___A. There are some.B. Yes, there is.C. Yes, there is one.D. No, there are.2.How many ____ are there in the picture A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk3.There aren ’t___ trees near the house. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many D. much4.There ___ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are5.Are there ___ houses near the river Yes, there are.A. some, someB. any, someC. any, anyD. some, any三. 句型：1.There is a womannear the house. （复数）2.There are some buses near the hill.（数）3.There are some apples in the tree.（一般句）4.There are some oranges in the glass.（否定句）5.Is there a baby in the room（复数）6.There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就划部分提 ) ___ ___ in thegarden7. There is a bookcase in my study.（变一般问句）_____ _____ _____ _____ in your study8.There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor. _____ ____ on the floor9.My new dress is in the wardrobe. _____ _______ your new dress10.There are some big trees behind my house. _____ _____ ______ big trees四.there be 与 have 区别专练。
1.This desk _____ four legs.2. ______ some books on the desk.3.Everyone ______ a dictionary in my class.4._______ ( 没有 ) knives in the room.5.I _____ a new sweater.6. ______ some flowers and a desk in the room.7.______ nothing in the bag. 8. They ______ something to eat.五．选择题1． There________a bed and a big wardrobe with a mirror．A． are B．were C． was D．be2． No one would have dreamed of such a good place ．A． there is B． there to be C． there being D． there was3． I should prefer________no discussion of my private affairs ．A． there to be B．there being C． there is D． there are4． It was too late________any buses．A． for there to be B． there to beC． there being D． for there being5． There________a war between his heart and his head．A． being B．appeared to be C．to be D．were6．________in his im agination visions of a world empire ．A． Rising B． Rose C． Rise D． There rose7． If the police hadn’t reacted quickly，______ a bad accident ．A． there were B．there will beC． there could have been D． there had to be8． Uncle Jesse， why________poor people like thoseA． are there have to be B． do there have to beC． have there to be D．there have to be9．______more difficulties than you thought ．A． It is likely B．It is likely to beC． There is likely D．There are likely to be10．________just twenty-eight pounds．。