高考英语 代词和介词
新高考英语真题分项汇编专题:代词、介词、介词短语(解析版)

专题02代词、介词、介词短语1.(2023年新高考I卷)There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup,and the wrappers are pressed_______hand rather than rolled.【答案】by【详解】考查介词。
固定搭配,by hand“用手”。
句意:在那里,你会发现是不一样准备的——多饺子,少汤,包装是用手压的而不是卷的。
2.(2023年新高考I卷)Nanxiang aside,the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin,allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of________(they)contents.【答案】their【详解】考查代词。
修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。
3.(2023年新高考II卷)And who do they speak English________?【答案】with【详解】考查介词。
句意:他们和谁说英语?分析句子结构可知,根据句意此处强调双向交流,应用固定搭配:speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。
故填with。
4.(2023年浙江卷1月)Thanks to Beijing’s long history capital of China,almost every hutong has its stories,and some are even associated with historic events.【答案】as【详解】考查介词。
句意:感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史,同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事,甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。
冲刺高考英语小题基础训练:代词介词冠词 (原卷版)(含高考真题)

专题02 代词介词冠词距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
单句填空(冠词:5个介词:5个代词:5个)1.(2022全国甲卷)He flew 4, 700 kilometers ________ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months. (用适当的词填空)2.(2022年新高考I卷)Giant pandas also serve ______ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. (用适当的词填空)3.(2022年全国乙卷)May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ______ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. (用适当的词填空)4.(2022年全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ______ (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea. (所给词的适当形式填空)5.(2023成外月考)“China Chic’’, involving the use of traditional patterns, is not a wind like trend, a flash in the pan, __________ a way to highlight the hot issues among young people, a positive culture in China.6.(2022全国甲卷)________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. (用适当的词填空)7.(2022年全国乙卷)To celebrate ______ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. (用适当的词填空)8.(2022年浙江1月真题)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ________ time, they agreed. (用适当的词填空)9.(2021年全国I卷)As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ________ (I). (所给词的适当形式填空)10.(2021全国乙卷)Ecotourism has ________(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. (所给词的适当形式填空)单句改错1.There are many kinds of activities for us to take part.2.Hardly had I returned when I shared the photos and experiences for my classmates.3. Because of I held too many books in my arms, I had difficulty going downstairs.4.So it shocks me that some people in their 20s still get their life supported by our parents.5.While climbing a mountain, we can enjoy beautiful views along the way and totally relax us after tiring work or study.6.The wildlife park is not far from the Museum of Modern Art, so you can easily visit all in a day.7.I have set my alarm clock ahead half a hour.8.It is generally known that there are millions of galaxies in universe.9.So disappointed, he was about to leave when he noticed an owner of the shop signaling to him.10.To tell a truth, when I have trouble, I always turn to my friends for advice.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考实用英语代词和介词

六:It用法:
1.指时间、距离、天气、日期、温度等。
It’s early spring, but it is already hot.
2.代前面提到的事物、群体、想法等与上文为同一事物。
Although he didn’t like it, I decided to see the movie anyway. 3.说话者弄不清对方是谁,不清楚或没必要知道说话对象的性别时,可以用it来指代。
come to oneself苏醒,恢复知觉 enjoy oneself玩得开心 make yourself at home别客气 be not oneself身体不舒服
补充: so/ such 指示代词 so adv. 也可做指示代词,代替前文,常见用法 believe/think/expect/suppose/imagine/guess+so I hope so. I’m afraid so. She told me to get the tickets and I did so.
What will you call it if it is a boy? 4.作形式主语或形式宾语,代替不定式、动名词或名词性从句。
It is dangerous for you to swim in the river.
高考英语(考点解读命题热点突破)专题02 代词和介词-人教版高三全册英语试题

专题02 代词和介词【考向解读】代词是用来代替名词或名词短语的词类。
在单项填空考查中主要考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词以与it的特殊用法、代词的辨析、代词与否认词构成的否认与半否认等。
对介词的考查主要集中在介词的根本用法上,最常见的是介词短语的考查与介词的固定搭配。
【命题热点突破一】人称代词、物主代词、指示代词和反身代词例1、Half of ________ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.A.these B.someC.ones D.those答案:D1.在没有谓语动词的句子中,人称代词常用宾格。
—Glad to meet you.——很高兴见到你。
—Me,too.——我也是。
—I’d like to go to climb the mountain this weekend.——这个周末我想去爬山。
—Me,too.——我也想去。
2.形容词性物主代词通常在句中作定语。
名词性物主代词通常在句中起名词作用,可以作主语、宾语和表语。
名词性物主代词相当于名词,不能用于名词之前。
We took our fishing pole and headed for the lake.我们带上鱼竿朝湖走去。
This camera is mine and that is yours.这部相机是我的,那个是你的。
3.反身代词的用法:(1)反身代词可以在be,feel,look,seem 等系动词后作表语,表示身体或精神状态。
She is not quite herself today.她今天身体不太舒服。
(2)含有反身代词的习惯用语:①介词+反身代词:by oneself单独地,独自地;for oneself亲自,为自己②动词+反身代词:devote oneself to 致力于;apply oneself to 专心致志于;enjoy oneself 过得愉快;help oneself to 随便吃;随便用;make yourself at home 不拘束;seat oneself 坐下;behave oneself 举止得体; come to oneself恢复知觉;苏醒过来;adapt/adjust oneself to适应于;abandon oneself to沉迷于,放纵于;express oneself 表达某人的思想;lose oneself in(=be lost in迷失);say to oneself心里想;talk to oneself自言自语4.指示代词常见用法有:指上文提到的事,一般用that或 those;指下文或将要提到的事物,常用this或these。
高考英语一轮复习语法知识必备:03.冠词、代词和介词

⑤(2024·开封模拟) After this, __th__etelescope recorded dozens of pulses from the FRB over the ourse of days.
考点3 与冠词有关的固定搭配 【要点归纳】 1.含不定冠词的固定搭配 have a knowledge/an understanding of了解 have a good view of一览无余 in a hurry匆忙地 as a result因此 as a rule通常 as a whole总体上 as a matter of fact事实上
energy on one set of tasks at __a_ time. ④(2024·泸州模拟) As _a__ result of a partnership between French company L’Oreal and the United
Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), the L’Oreal-UNESCO For Women in Science foundation was founded in 1998 to encourage equality in science.
2.含定冠词的固定搭配 make the most/best of充分利用 in the end最后 by the way顺便说一下 in the distance在远处 in the way挡道 on the whole总的来说
3.含零冠词的固定搭配 at present目前 take part in参加 in peace平静地 by chance/accident偶然 on purpose故意 on second thoughts再三考虑 ahead of time提前 in advance提前
高考英语复习——关于代词和介词(短语)的语法填空

高考英语复习——关于代词和介词(短语)的语法填空1.Nervously facing challenges,I know I will whisper to (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.(2019·北京)答案myself解析考查代词。
句意为:焦虑不安地面临挑战时,我知道我将轻声对自己说:“做你自己。
”此处whisper to这一动作的发出者和承受者为同一人,宾语要用反身代词。
故填myself。
2.A study shows the students who are engaged in afterschool activities are happier than (that) who are not.(2019·天津)答案those解析考查代词。
句意为:一项研究表明,参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。
空格处代词对应the students,是复数,故填those。
3.Running is cheap,easy and it’s always energetic.If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give a try.(2018·全国Ⅰ)答案running/it解析考查名词或代词。
此处号召我们尝试一下这种运动,因此可以填名词running,也可以用it指代。
give sth.a try尝试一下某事。
4.When the gorillas(大猩猩) and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find (they) alive.(2018·全国Ⅲ)答案them解析考查代词之人称代词。
高考英语真题分类汇编:专题01-名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词

词、短语辨析(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词)1.【2016·江苏】24. _________ —Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查名词词义辨析。
名词recipe秘诀,食谱,药方;record记录;range范围;receipt 收据,收条;句意:—你能告诉我你对幸福长寿的秘密吗?—当然是尽情享受每一天。
根据句意可知A项意为“秘诀”,与上下文相符。
考点:考查名词辨析2.【2016·江苏】25. He did not easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A.approachB. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate【答案】C考点:考查动词词义辨析3.【2016·江苏】30.Many businesses started up by college students have________thanks to the comfortable climatefor business creation.A.fallen offB. taken offC. turned offD. left off【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。
短语fall off跌落,下降;take off起飞,成功,受欢迎;turn off 关闭;leave off停止,中断;句意:由于良好的创业环境,很多大学生创办的生意都很成功。
根据句意可知B正确。
考点:考查动词短语辨析4.【2016·江苏】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and on whatbasis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查形容词词义辨析。
高考英语代词和介词全国卷考情分析(8页)

高考英语代词和介词全国卷考情分析一、代词[全国卷考情分析]短文改1.(2017年全国卷Ⅱ)Mr.andMrs.Zhang work in ourschool.2.(2016年全国卷Ⅰ)My unclesays that he never dreams ofbecoming rich in a short period oftime.Instead,he hopes that our→his business will grow steadily.12的错用;34象不符。
(对应学生用书第232页)人称代词、Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2016年北京高考)We are very proud of ourselves(we) and believe we can do more for a better world.2.(2017年江西九江一模)We valued every chance we could to keep us(we) both on the right track.Ⅱ.单句改错(2016年四川高考)When he came back,I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.her→his[再解读要点]1.人称代词人称代词有主格(I,we,they,he,she,it)和宾格(me,us,them,him,her,it)等之分。
主格在句中作主语;宾格用在及物动词或介词后作宾语,也可作表语或同位语。
To really understand a man we must judge him in misfortune.只有在不幸时才能真正了解一个人。
2.物主代词形容词性物主代词(my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their)相当于形容词,在句中只能作名词或动名词的前置定语,不能单独使用。
名词性物主代词(mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs)相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,可单独作主语、表语和宾语,也可与of连用作后置定语,但不能单独作定语。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
代词和介词1.(2011年高考大纲全国卷)I got this bicycle for ________:My friend gave it tome when she bought a new one.A.everything B.somethingC.anything D.nothing解析:句意:我这辆自行车一分钱也没花:我的朋友买了一辆新的,就把她这辆给了我。
for nothing不花钱,免费。
答案:D2.(2011年高考山东卷)The two girls are so alike that strangers find________difficult to tell one from the other.A.it B.themC.her D.that解析:句意:这两个女孩长得如此相像,以至于陌生人觉得很难把她们区分开。
本句中it 用在find 后作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语to tell one from the other。
them,her,that等词均不能作形式宾语或形式主语。
答案:A3.(2011年高考天津卷)We feel________our duty to make our country a better place.A.it B.thisC.that D.one解析:句意:我们觉得使我们国家成为一个更好的地方是我们的责任。
四个选项均为代词。
it在此处作形式宾语,指代后面的动词不定式短语to make our country a better place,语法结构正确;this 指代下文将要涉及的内容,而that 往往指代上文提到的内容;one 作代词,指代同类不同物。
this,that 和one 均不能作形式宾语。
答案:A4.(2011年高考湖北卷)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside________younger men.A.in terms of B.in need ofC.in favor of D.in praise of解析:句意:当被问及他们对校长的意见时,许多老师都希望看到他让位给年轻人。
in terms of谈及,就……而言;in need of需要;in favor of支持,赞同;in praise of歌颂。
根据句意可知应选C项。
答案:C5.(2011年高考重庆卷)Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read________the library.A.in B.forC.by D.from解析:句意:雪莉是一个真正爱好读书的人,她经常从图书馆带很多书回家读。
根据句意知此处用介词from。
答案:D高考解密[代词]代词种类很多,功能不同。
区分各种代词的不同功能是考生掌握的难点。
高考题对代词的考查重点是不定代词some,any;none,no one,nothing;another,other,the other;neither,either等的区别以及指示代词it,this,that,these,those等的不同替代作用。
预计2012年的高考对代词的考查会以不定代词、指示代词等内容为主。
一、不定代词不定代词是代词的核心内容,也是极不容易掌握的语法知识,其中有些不定代词极易混淆。
高考主要考查不定代词的辨析,着重考查以下内容:1.some,any的区别some一般用于肯定句,表示“一些”,也可用于疑问句,表示请求、邀请、建议等,往往期望对方给予肯定的答复;any一般用于疑问句和否定句,此时仅仅起加强语气的作用,本身没有实际意义,但也可用于肯定句,当“任何,任何一个”讲。
2.something,anything,nothing的区别something一般用于肯定句,表示“某事,某物”,也可以用于疑问句,表示请求、邀请、征询意见等;anything表示“任何东西,任何事物”,一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句,也可用于肯定句,当“任何事情”讲;nothing表示“没有什么,没有一件东西”,常用于陈述句,表示否定意义。
3.none,no one,nothing的区别none既可指人,也可指物,侧重数量,通常指三者或三者以上的人或物,后可接of短语,作主语时谓语动词可用单数,也可用复数,常用来回答由how many/much引导的疑问句;no one只能指人,是泛指概念,常用来回答由who引导疑问句,不与of短语连用,作主语时,谓语动词用单数;nothing常用来回答由what引导的疑问句。
4.another,other的区别another泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。
other表示“其他的,另外的”,泛指其余的人或物,通常与复数名词或不可数名词连用。
5.each,every,either,neither的区别each指两个或两个以上的人或物中的“每一个”,侧重个体,后面可接of短语;either指两个人或事物中的任意一个,表选择;neither 用于两者之间的否定,表示“两者都不”;every侧重三个或三个以上中的“每一个”,强调“无一例外”的含义。
[典例1](2011年高考四川卷)There is________in his words.We should have a try.A.something B.anythingC.nothing D.everything[解析]句意:他话里有话。
我们应该试试。
something“某物,某事”,符合句意。
anything“任何(事物)”;nothing“没有任何(事物)”;everything“一切(事物)”,三者均不符合句意。
[答案] A二、it的用法英语中,运用it的场合较多。
从它在句中的作用和意义来看,其用法可分为以下几类:1.指代事物或前面提到过的事物。
2.用来代替指示代词this或that。
3.指不明确的人。
4.指时间、距离、天气、环境等。
5.指代整个句子的内容。
6.可指动物或婴儿(未知性别的婴儿和孩子)。
7.作形式主语和形式宾语。
当动词不定式、动名词或从句作主语时,为了使句子保持平衡,通常把主语放在谓语动词之后,而用it作句子的形式主语。
在复合宾语中,当宾语是不定式、动名词、宾语从句时,往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面,而用it作形式宾语,放在宾语补足语之前。
[典例2]________worries me that he keeps changing his mind. A.This B.ThatC.What D.It[解析]句意:他不断改变主意使我担心。
it作形式主语,后面的that 从句是真正的主语。
[答案] D[典例3]He didn't make ________clear when and where themeeting would be held.A.this B.thatC.it D.these[解析]it作形式宾语,后面when and where引导的从句才是真正的宾语。
[答案] C8.用于以下句型。
(1)强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语、状语)+that(who)+句子的其余成分。
强调句型只是把句子中某些词(被强调部分)的位置改变,如果把强调结构(it is/was...that/who)去掉之后,句子还应是完整的。
[典例4]I don't mind her criticizing me,but________is how she does it that I object to.A.it B.thatC.this D.which[解析]从句子结构分析,此处考查的是强调句型,因此用it。
[答案] A(2)It is+一段时间+since从句(3)It was/will be+一段时间+before从句[典例5]He was told that it would be at least three more months ________he could recover and return to work.A.when B.beforeC.since D.that[解析]此处表示“多长时间以后才会……”,用“it will be+一段时间+before从句”。
[答案] B三、替代词one,ones,that和those的用法区别1.one用来替代前面出现的单数名词,是泛指概念,相当于a/an+单数名词。
2.ones用来替代前面出现的复数名词,也是泛指概念。
3.that用来替代前面出现的同类的名词,是同类替代,但并非同一个,可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词。
4.those用来替代前面出现的复数名词,是特指概念,相当于the+复数名词,但多用于两者间的另外一方(一批)。
[典例6](2011年高考重庆卷)—Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.—What do you think of________over there?A.the one B.thisC.it D.that[解析]句意:“我真傻!我忘了我的行李什么样了。
”“你觉得那边的那个是你的吗?”根据句中的over there可知此处指远处,故用that; the one特指“同类中的一个”,用于指代可数名词,而luggage不可数;this常指近处;it指代“同一物”,均不符题意。
[答案] D[介词]一、常用介词的用法1.though,across,over,past的区别through+地点,表示从某地穿过across+地点,表示横穿某地,或从某地内部的一边到另一边,强调在表面运动over+地点,表示跨越某地,强调经过一段距离,或不接触表面从上空越过past+地点,表示从……旁边经过2.besides,except,but的区别besides意为“除……之外,还有……”,后面接名词、代词、动名词作宾语,也可单独使用,意为“此外”。
except意为“除……之外”,后面接名词、代词、动名词、介词短语、从句等作宾语。
except for强调整体中的细节,意思是“只是”,前后的事物不属于同类。
but意为“除……之外”时,后面接名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式作宾语,常可与except互换使用。
二、介词短语介词短语是指由“介词+名词、代词、动名词及副词”所构成的短语。
考生要对常见的介词短语做到熟能生巧,运用自如。