中英文翻译—高速带式输送机的设计
带式输送机英文文献翻译

带式输送机英文文献翻译原文Transporting machine to press the operation way can is divided into:1:The leather belt type transports machine 2:Is spiral to transport machine 3:The Dou type promotes machine 4:The roller transports machine 5:Calculate to transport machine 6:The plank chain transports machine 7:The net takes to transport machine 8:The chain transports machine.1.ParameterIs general according to various condition of request, material shipping point that the material transports system, relevant of the production craft process and material of characteristic etc. to make sure each main parameter.①Transport ability:The ability oftransporting the transporting of machine means unit for time inside transport of material quantity.While transporting to spread a form material, with the quality or physical volume calculation that the per hour transports a material;At transport into a piece product, with the number of items calculation that the per hour transports.②Transport speed:The exaltation transports speed to improve the ability of transporting.When being making to lead a piece by belt conveyer and transporting length was more big, transport speed to gradually enlarge.But the take type of high-speed operation transports machine to need to notice vibration, Zao voice and start and make etc. problem.For use chain as lead a piece of transport machine,transporting the speed should not lead greatly, in order to prevent the aggrandizement power carry alotus.Carry on transporting of craft operation machine at the same time, transporting the speed should press to produce a craft to request an assurance.③Reach a size:Transport reaching of machine a size to include belt conveyer width, lath width and anticipate Dou capacity, piping diameter and container all of etc.s.These reach a sizes to all directly influence to transport machine of transport ability.④Transport length and QingCape:Transport circuit length and Qing Cape size to directly influence the total resistance of transporting the machine and need of power.2.Transport a machine the spot application wayConstitute to carry on explaining in detail from the take type machine system first:Leather belt's transporting machine is to spread a form material to transport and pack to unload an equipments most importantly, can extensively used for the mineral mountain, metallurgy, building materials, chemical engineering, electric power, industrial realms like food processing,etc, in the coal mine, metal mineral, the steel business enterprise, port, grounds like cement works,etc a great deal of application that can see skin machine, transporting the machine can not only complete to spread a transporting of form material, but also can transport into a piece material, butbasis use location, work environment, transport the dissimilarity of material category, will also have bigger difference in its design and the application;Modernization of transport the machine system has higher request to the dust palliative, is this, in each the device that transfer place and establish and sprinkle water and gather a dust, transport machine and follow line in the tape will establish and defend a breeze cover or block an aerofoil, system from list the machine constitute of, to work in the whole machine system of operate and fix to say, want and have a foothold and divide the single machine of the tube at oneself, and want to understand mutual contact between systems, list machine again is constitute to°from many partses,only work well the daily maintenance of each parts maintains and makes it is placed in good work status so as to ensure the safe movement of equipments;We generally will transport the use place, work environment of machine according to the take type, technique function and transport material category to wait various dissimilarity with satisfy various forms of homework work condition, in addition to in addition to transporting machine, the in general use leather belt of more adoption also various special kind tapes of new structure transport machine and have a mainly having of the representative among them:Big Qing Cape take type machine, deep slot take type machine and press take type machine, take care of the formtake type, the air cushion take type, the flat surface turn take type, the line friction type, wave-like in shape the belt conveyer type blocking a side transport machine etc. and carry on a thin method for turning and canning exist various classifications and make following introduction now:Press the use classification, there is in general use ambulation type, under the well choice type, the strip mine is used a fixed type, special kind structure type, can move a place type and transport machine, load machine appropriation redistribution function type, the big Qing Cape type transports machine etc., generally speaking transport machine inside the short distance factory can complete level, up the luck or bottomcarries, canning go against the wood grain type leather belt machine can be used for double to transport a material, hang arm machine usually install anticipate on board in the heap, and can turn round, line up the function of soil or cloth by realization, but Gao Jia Ji propped up by in the door usually match with other spread and anticipate and handle an equipments common use, for example give or get an electric shock and constuct a medium application in water, can install standard in the center frame, the machine's mounting places on the track Zhen, easy to move and place;Press the category of transporting the material to categorize, have the generally lax material is used of, the strong and tough material is used of and list piece theleather belt used in material transport machine etc. and press the rubber conveyance takes a loading segment of position to categorize, include a leather belt loading segment at top of and loading segment at underneath of and at the same time loading segment at up underneath of double to transport machine three, the use double can distinguish to transporting machine at up branch and bottom branch transport a material, but for keeping material contact noodles don't produce a change and need to bring in to go to the rubber to be periodically inside out.3.CategorizeTransporting machine generally and pressing already didn't lead piece to carry on a classification and had to lead a transporting of piece machine to generallyinclude to lead a piece, loading to reach a piece, drive device, bring to the stretch device and change to accept an etc. to the device and.Lead a piece to in order to deliver to lead dint, can adopt belt conveyer and lead chain or steel wire rope;The loading reaches a piece to in order to accept to put a material and has already anticipated Dou and bracket or mourns to have...etc.;Drive device to transport machine with the power, generally from electric motor, decelerate a machine and make machine(stop a machine) etc. to constitute;Bring to the stretch to equip to generally have the Luo pole the type and heavy hammer type 2 kind, can make to lead a piece to keep certain tension and hang a degree, transport machine by assurance normaloperation;Pay to accept a piece to in order to accept to give to lead piece or loading to reach a piece, can adopt to give Gun and roll an etc..Having the structure characteristics that lead the transporting of piece machine is:Be delivered a material and pack reaching with the loading leading a link together inside the piece, or directly pack in leading a piece(is like belt conveyer), led a piece to once round each roller or the chain round beginning and end and connect with each other, formation include and deliver a having of material carry branch and don't deliver a material of have never carried shutting of branch and match wreath road, make use of lead continuous sport of piece and transport a material.This type ofly transporting model is numerous,there is mainly a take type transporting a machine, plank type and transporting a machine, small car type and transporting machine, escalator, automatic sidewalk, paring off plank and transporting machine, covering up and paring off plank and transporting a machine, Dou type and transporting a machine, Dou type and promoting machine and hanging and transporting machine and build on stilts a cableway...etc..The structure that didn't lead transporting of piece machine constitutes each not same, use to the work of transporting the material to reach a piece as well not same.Their structure characteristicses are:Make use of a work to reach a revolving of piece to exercise or the back and forth exercise, or make useof lie quality to make the material transport forward in the fluxion in the piping.For example, the Gun son transports the work of machine to reach the piece as a series of Gun son, the Gun son makes to revolve sport to transport a material;Is spiral to transport the work of machine to reach a piece for spiral, helix at anticipate and make to revolve sport in the slot with follow anticipate slot to push to send a material;The vibration transports the work of machine to reach piece in order to anticipate slot, anticipate slot to make back and forth sport with transport Be placed to among them of material etc..Install(1)The fixed type transports machine should by rule gearing method gearing atfix of foundation up.The ambulation type transports machine formally before circulating and should live wheel with the wedge Xie or uses to make a machine to stop.So as not to take place to take a stroll in the work, there is the passage that many sets , between machine and machine, there shoulded be one meter between wall and machine while transporting a parallel homework of machine.(2)The beard checks an each operation part, tape to take to button up to equip with loading before using whether normal, whether protection equipments iswell-found.The tape rises a tight degree beard before starting the adjustment is to suitable extent.(3)Leather belt's transporting machine should get empty to carry a start.Waitingto revolve normal rear can go into to anticipate.Drive after forbiding to go into first to anticipate.(4)There are few set that when transport machine to establish to circulate should from unload to anticipate to carry a beginning, the sequence starts.After revolving as usual all, the square can go into to anticipate.(5)Appear in the movement when the tape runs to be partial to a phenomenon should park the car adjustment, can not force an use, so as not to wear away edge and increment burden.(6)Work environment and be sent material temperature not to must be higher than 50 ℃ and be lowerthan-10 ℃ .Can not transport the material of having sour alkaline oil andorganic melting agent composition.(7)Forbid pedestrian or multiply by a person on the belt conveyer.(8)Have to stop going into first to anticipate before parking the car, wait leather belt up save to anticipate to unload to the utmost a square can park the car.(9)Transporting the machine electric motor has to insulate good.The ambulation type transports machine electric cable to pull and drag along indiscriminately.The dynamoelectric confidential credibility connects ground.(10)The leather belt beats slippery strictly forbid to by hand pull leather belt, so as not to take place trouble.5.Adjust to try(1) Each equipments with meticulouscare adjusts to try to transport machine after installing and satisfies a drawing request.(2) Each deceleration machine exercises parts to add to note to correspond lubricant.(3) The gearing after transporting machine to attain to request each single set equipments carries on beginning to work to make run-in, and knot to put together to adjust to try to transport machine to satisfy an operative request. (4) Adjust to try the electricity part of transporting the machine.Include to connect adjusting of line and action to try to the normal regulations electricity, make the equipments have good function, attain the function and status of design.6.Transport machine to block knothole 2kinds of boring crafts(1)Blow up boring:The material after the irradiation of continuous laser and centrally forms one cave pit, then from and laser beam the coaxial oxygen flow to clean meltdown material and form one bore very quickly.The size of general bore is as thick relevant as plank, blow up to bore hole the average diameter as thick plank half, therefore blow up to bore hole bore path bigger to thicker plank, and not circle, should not in requesting higher spare parts use(if the petroleum Shai sews a tube), can be used for a waste up.In addition because of bore hole use of oxygen pressure with incise homology, splash a little bit greatly.(2)Pulse boring:The pulse laser that adopts high peak value power makes alittle amount material melt or vaporizes, in common use air or nitrogen spirit are to lend support to air and oxidize to make bore expand because of putting heat by decrease, the air pressure more incises of the oxygen pressure is small.The particle jet with small creation of each pulse laser gradually goes deep into, therefore slab boring time takes several seconds.Once bore hole completion, immediately change assistance air into oxygen to carry on incising.Boring hole diameter like this is smaller, its boring quality is better than to blow up boring.Not only should have higher exportation power for the laser machine used by this;The time and space characteristic that more important time ties, therefore the general crosscurrent carbon dioxide laser machine can notadapt to the request that the laser incises.In addition the pulse bores hole to also have the more dependable spirit road the control system to carry out cutting over of air category, air pressure and bore hole a horary control.译文:输送机按运作方式可以分为:1:皮带式输送机2:螺旋输送机3:斗式提升机4:滚筒输送机5:计量输送机6:板链输送机7:网带输送机8:链条输送机。
高速带式输送机的设计——外文翻译、中英文翻译

附件A高速带式输送机的设计G. Lodewijks,荷兰摘要本文主要探讨高速带式输送机设计方面的问题。
带式输送机的输送量取决于输送带的速度、传送带宽度和托辊槽形角。
然而输送带速度的选择又受到各种实际条件的限制,在本文有这方面的讨论。
输送带速度也影响传送带的性能,例如它的能源消耗和它连续运行的稳定性。
一种计算输送带的能源消耗的方法就是通过考虑运输过程中的各种能量损耗来进行估算的。
输送带速度的不同使得安全系数的要求也各不相同,这也影响输送带所要求的强度。
一种新的计算输送带速度对安全系数的影响的方法在本文中被介绍。
最后,输送带速度的冲击对各组成部分的选择和对中转站设计的影响也在本文中被讨论。
1 概述过去的研究已经证实使用窄带输送机的经济可行性,输送带的速度变快要求输送带的宽度随之变宽,低速输送机适于长距离输送。
例如图[1] - [5]。
现在,传送带以8 m/s 的速度运行是没有问题的。
无论怎样,输送带速度在10m/s到20 m/s在技术上是(动态地)可行的,并且也许在经济上也是可行的。
本文将输送带速度在10和20 m/s之间的定义为高速。
输送带速度在10m/s之下的定义为低速。
使用高速输送带的目的并不在于它本身。
如果使用高速输送带不是经济上有利,或则,如果安全和可靠的操作没有保证的,那么就应该选择低速输送带。
输送带速度的选择是总的设计过程的一部分。
静态或稳定的设计方法决定了带式输送机的优化设计。
在这些设计方法中输送带被认为是刚性的,静止的。
这增加了输送机稳定运行的质量和也决定了带式输送机各零部件的尺寸。
稳定操作包括传送带稳定运行时的张力、相对各种物料载荷的能量消耗和相关的工作环境情况。
应该体会到找到最优的设计不是一次性的努力,而是一个反复的过程[6]。
优化设计,开始于优化的决心,终于符合要求的确定的控制算法和组成输送机的各零部件确定的位置和尺寸的大小,例如驱动,闸和飞轮,可由动态设计方法确定。
在这些设计方法中,也涉及动态分析,输送带可看作是一个三维的弹性体。
带式输送机中英文对照

溜槽堵塞装置 Chute switch 行轮组 Walking wheel set 两通漏斗 Two-way hopper 摆线减速机 Cycloid reducer 液力偶合器 Fluid coupling 制动器 Brake Welding receptacles 不锈钢标牌 超声波料位计 Ultrasonic level 不锈钢螺母M12 Stainless nut M12 油杯 B-25 Oiler B-25 空段清扫器 Return cleaner 头部漏斗支座 Frame for head hopper 橡胶板 Rubber plate 吊架 Suspension frame
头架 Head frame 传动滚筒 Driving pulley 改向滚筒 Bend pulley 柱销半体 Pin half-body 外挡板 Outside baffle plate 底座 Basic frame 改向滚筒 Bend pulley 钢丝绳 Steel wire 驱动架 Driving unit frame 电机 Motor N=15KW 减速器 Reducer I=25.021 联轴器 Coupling 外套 Housing 限位开关 Limits switch 角钢 Angle steel
外挡板 Outside baffle plate 联轴器护罩 Guard of coupling 拉绳 Φ 4 Pull cordΦ 4 垂拉护罩 Vertical guard cover 导料槽后段 Rear for feed chute 导料槽前段 Front for feed chute 重锤块 Gravity weight 改向压轮 Bend press wheel 头部漏斗 Head hopper 头部清扫器P型 Head cleaner P type 螺旋拉紧装置S=800 Screw take-ups S=80 驱动架 Driving unit frame 打滑检测装置 Speed switch 急停开关 Emergency stop switch 导料槽中段 Center for feed cate 拉紧车 Take-up trolley 改向滚筒 Bend pulley 车拉尾架 Trolley tail frame 垂拉护罩 Vertical guard cover 钢轨 Rail 鱼尾板 Push-down plate 挡块 Buffer 尾部护罩 Tail guard cover 头部漏斗支架 Frame for head hopper 平台 Platform 直梯 Straight ladder 辊子 Idler 绳夹 Wire clip 钢管 Steel pipe
外文翻译-带式输送机

翻译部分英文原文1.1 The take type transports the characteristics and the application of the machineThe take type transports machine since 1795 was disheveled hair and clear,through the development of more than twocenturies,already drive electric power、metallurgy、coal、chemical engineering、mineral mountain、portetc.every trade adopts extensively.Especially the Industrial Revolution brings material,lately technical adoption for the third time lately and makes the take type transport the development of the machine to follow a new era.In now days ,whether appraise from carry、length、economy-effectiveness and so on.It can be the same train,automobile transport to match the situation as it stands,and become the first to the development of industries.The take type transports the characteristics of the machine:The structure is simple.Followed by belt conveyor drive pully to one drum,or idler roller components、drives、conveyors several large components.Only a dozen or more components,production can be standardized and may require portfolio assembly,the structure is very simple;Transport the material scope extensively.Conveyor belt with wear,corrosion resistance ,oil resistance,such as fire-retardant properties,and high-resistance,low temperature,may be required to produce,which will transport all kinds of stuff,block materials,chemicals,the Health clinker and concrete;Transport to have great capacity.V olume per hour from a few kilograms to several thousands of tons,but is uninterrupted deliveryThis is the train,the automobile conveyance is too far behind to catch up;The luck is apart from to grow.Single length of up to 10 kilometers an abroad,is very popular,in the middle reproduced without any points.Cross-countrily the take type transports machine to often use to rub to drive a way in the center,making to transport the restriction that the length is free from thebelt conveyer strength.It is strong to the circuit adaptability.Modern belt conveyor in laying cross-country,from the trough to tube-shaped,it can be horizontal and vertical plane tumed breaking the mold conveyor or not bend the restrictions,which will rely on mountain water,and walk along the terrain,can save a lot of a tunnel,bridge infrastructure investment;Pack to unload very convenient.Under the belt conveyor process needs,may at any point on the equipment and dump;Pipe conveyor as well.Can also pack,unload to anticipate on the return journey segment ,carry on anti-to conveyance;The credibility is high .As simple structure,moving parts light weight ,as long as the belt is not torn,with a life span of 10 years,metal components,as long as antirust good,for the past several decades is not a bad idea;The operation fee is cheap.Wear parts belt conveyor idlers and only roller,conveyor longevity,a high degree of automation,use of the staff is small,per km on average less than one,the consumption of oil and electricity rarely;Can consume low,the efficiency is high.Since moving parts as light weight,low void shipped in all non-continuous and continuous transport,Belt conveyor energy minimum,maximum efficiency;Maintain a fee little .Belt conveyor is the only moving parts and idler pulley,belt wear is very.Compare under,the train,automobile wears away a parts to want many,and replace to wear away a piece also more multifarious;On the other say,the take type transports the superiority of the machine already very obviously,it is the key equipments of the indispensability in the national economy .Moreover,Internet the realization has been greatly shortened the belt conveyor design,development,manufacture,sales cycles,make it more competitive.1.2 The take type transports the present condition and the development of the machineTake type’s transporting machine is the coal mine is the most ideal totransport an equipments efficiently and continuously,compared with other conveyance equipmentses have distance of transport long,the carrying capacity is big and continue to transport etc.advantage,and circulate credibility,be easy to the realization automation and concentrate to turn a control,particularly to high produce efficiently the mineral well,the take type transports the key equipments that the machine has become coal to mine the machine electricity integral whole to turn a technique and equips.Along with the our country is high to produe of mineral well efficiently now,the take type that is originally possessed’s transporting machine is a regardless main parameter to still circulate functions and all have already can’t satisfy a request,have to the long pull,high take soon,big carrying capacity,big power of large turn the direction development,and want improve and raise to circulate function, insure safe credibility.The take type that the our country production make transports the species,type of the machine more.In the”Enghth Five-Year Plan”period,the national one-stop “Nissan 10,000 tons fully mechanized equipment”projects,conveyor technology has-greatly improved,and mine with high power .The key to long-distance belt conveyor technology research and development of new products ,LU has made considerable progress.Such as the big cape long pull take type transport machine to become a set an equipments,high produce to work efficiently noodles fluently slot the flexible take type transport machine ,etc.all filled up local bland ,and transport machine to turn down the key technique to the take type and it main dollar the parts carried on the theories research and the product development,develop successfully variety soft start and make to move equip and take PLC as core of the programmable electricity control device,driving the system adoption to adjust soon type the liquid dint matches the machine and the planet wheel gear to decelerate a machine accidentally.The coal mine take type transports technical development trend of machine .The equipments is large to turn,the exaltation transport an ability:For adapt high produce efficiently intensive turn the demand of the production,the take type transports machine to transport an ability to want enlargement.Long-distance,high beltspeed,large-capacity,high-power future is the inecitable trend of development,as well as transport for the high-technology development direction.Transport quantity and raise to the 3000-4000 ts/h in the 10 as of aftertime also raise to the 4-6 ms/s soon,transport length to transport to the flexible take type confidential attain a 3000ms.For strength steel belt conveyor take longer to 5,000 m above single-driven power demand reached 1,000~1,500 kw,conveyor tensile strength reached 6,000 N/mm (steel cord)and 2500 N/mm (steel cord).By the coal mine well to descend agreeable slot particularly flexible transport a technical development,along with high produce efficiently continuously develop of the emergence and the coal science and technology of work the noodles,the original flexible take type transports machine,is a regardless main parameter,still circulate functions all hard adapt high produce efficiently a request of work the noodles,the coal mine needs main parameter urgently on the scene greater ,the technique is more advanced,function more dependable long pull ,big carrying capacity 、big power fluently slot the flexible take type transport machine ,transporting technical design level of machine by the exaltation our country take type,filling up local bland,near to and catch up the technique level of the international advanced industrial country.It contains seven of the key technologies:(1) belt conveyor dynamic analysis and control technology;(2)soft start with the power balance technology;(3)Intermediate Driver;(4)automatic tensioning technology .(5)new lifetime high technology high-speed roller;(6)rapid shift from the tail;(7)with efficient storage technology.Raise 1 dollar parts function and credibicity :The equipments switch on rate of high and low mainly be decided by the function and the credibility of 1 dollar parts.In addition to further improving and enhancing the existing yuan parts of the performance and reliability,we will continue to research and development of new technologies and metadata components,such as high-performance technical controllable soft start,Dynamic Analysis and Monitoring Technology,and efficient storage devices with rapid shift from the tail,high-speed roller,belt conveyor so that the performance can be further raised.Extend function ,a machine uses to turn much:Expan a luck a person,carry to anticipate or double to conveyance etc.function,attain a machine to use much,make it the exertive and biddest economic performance.Develop a special type a take type to transport machine,if the flection take type transports the machine,big cape or perpend cularity to promote to transport machine etc.The big cape take type transports the extreme limit that the machine broke the last luck cape 25°s,expand,mine for the coal mine and the main and inclined well transported an equipments to choose a type to develop a new path,also transporting the equipments that the system changed an extension to provide economy efficiently for the current inclined well,to raise a yield and decline low cost have important meaning.The level take type transports machine to have amplitude in the our country mineral mountain the production of applied foregroune,especially in the coal mine.My more inclind seam,16~25° tilt seam exist in large numbers.The take type transports the function success to used for the bottom of the well,since can reduce tunnel to expand the quantity and equipments.中文译文1.1带式输送机的的特点与应用带式输送机自1795年被发明以来,经过两个多世纪的发展,已被电力、冶金、煤炭、化工、矿山、港口等各行各业广泛采用,特别是第三次工业革命带来了新材料、新技术的采用使带式输送机的发展步入了一个新纪元。
带式输送机英文文献翻译

原文Transporting machine to press the operation way can is divided into:1:The leather belt type transports machine 2:Is spiral to transport machine 3:The Dou type promotes machine 4:The roller transports machine 5:Calculate to transport machine 6:The plank chain transports machine 7:The net takes to transport machine 8:The chain transports machine.1.ParameterIs general according to various condition of request, material shipping point that the material transports system, relevant of the production craft process and material of characteristic etc. to make sure each main parameter.①Transport ability:The ability of transporting the transporting of machine means unit for time inside transport of material quantity.While transporting to spread a form material, with the quality or physical volume calculation that the per hour transports a material;At transport into a piece product, with the number of items calculation that the per hour transports.②Transport speed:The exaltation transports speed to improve the ability of transporting.When being making to lead a piece by belt conveyer and transporting length was more big, transport speed to gradually enlarge.But the take type ofhigh-speed operation transports machine to need to notice vibration, Zao voice and start and make etc. problem.For use chain as lead a piece of transport machine, transporting the speed should not lead greatly, in order to prevent the aggrandizement power carry a lotus.Carry on transporting of craft operation machine at the same time, transporting the speed should press to produce a craft to request an assurance.③Reach a size:Transport reaching of machine a size to include belt conveyer width, lath width and anticipate Dou capacity, piping diameter and container all of etc.s.Thesereach a sizes to all directly influence to transport machine of transport ability.④Transport length and Qing Cape:Transport circuit length and Qing Cape size to directly influence the total resistance of transporting the machine and need of power. 2.Transport a machine the spot application wayConstitute to carry on explaining in detail from the take type machine system first:Leather belt's transporting machine is to spread a form material to transport and pack to unload an equipments most importantly, can extensively used for the mineral mountain, metallurgy, building materials, chemical engineering, electric power, industrial realms like food processing,etc, in the coal mine, metal mineral, the steel business enterprise, port, grounds like cement works,etc a great deal of application that can see skin machine, transporting the machine can not only complete to spread a transporting of form material, but also can transport into a piece material, but basis use location, work environment, transport the dissimilarity of material category, will also have bigger difference in its design and the application;Modernization of transport the machine system has higher request to the dust palliative, is this, in each the device that transfer place and establish and sprinkle water and gather a dust, transport machine and follow line in the tape will establish and defend a breeze cover or block an aerofoil, system from list the machine constitute of, to work in the whole machine system of operate and fix to say, want and have a foothold and divide the single machine of the tube at oneself, and want to understand mutual contact between systems, list machine again is constitute to°from many partses, only work well the daily maintenance of each parts maintains and makes it is placed in good work status so as to ensure the safe movement of equipments;We generally will transport the use place, work environment of machine according to the take type, technique function and transport material category to wait variousdissimilarity with satisfy various forms of homework work condition, in addition to in addition to transporting machine, the in general use leather belt of more adoption also various special kind tapes of new structure transport machine and have a mainly having of the representative among them:Big Qing Cape take type machine, deep slot take type machine and press take type machine, take care of the form take type, the air cushion take type, the flat surface turn take type, the line friction type, wave-like in shape the belt conveyer type blocking a side transport machine etc. and carry on a thin method for turning and canning exist various classifications and make following introduction now: Press the use classification, there is in general use ambulation type, under the well choice type, the strip mine is used a fixed type, special kind structure type, can move a place type and transport machine, load machine appropriation redistribution function type, the big Qing Cape type transports machine etc., generally speaking transport machine inside the short distance factory can complete level, up the luck or bottom carries, canning go against the wood grain type leather belt machine can be used for double to transport a material, hang arm machine usually install anticipate on board in the heap, and can turn round, line up the function of soil or cloth by realization, but Gao Jia Ji propped up by in the door usually match with other spread and anticipate and handle an equipments common use, for example give or get an electric shock and constuct a medium application in water, can install standard in the center frame, the machine's mounting places on the track Zhen, easy to move and place;Press the category of transporting the material to categorize, have the generally lax material is used of, the strong and tough material is used of and list piece the leather belt used in material transport machine etc. and press the rubber conveyance takes a loading segment of position to categorize, include a leather belt loading segment at top of and loading segment at underneath of and at the same time loading segment at upunderneath of double to transport machine three, the use double can distinguish to transporting machine at up branch and bottom branch transport a material, but for keeping material contact noodles don't produce a change and need to bring in to go to the rubber to be periodically inside out.3.CategorizeTransporting machine generally and pressing already didn't lead piece to carry on a classification and had to lead a transporting of piece machine to generally include to lead a piece, loading to reach a piece, drive device, bring to the stretch device and change to accept an etc. to the device and.Lead a piece to in order to deliver to lead dint, can adopt belt conveyer and lead chain or steel wire rope;The loading reaches a piece to in order to accept to put a material and has already anticipated Dou and bracket or mourns to have...etc.;Drive device to transport machine with the power, generally from electric motor, decelerate a machine and make machine(stop a machine) etc. to constitute;Bring to the stretch to equip to generally have the Luo pole the type and heavy hammer type 2 kind, can make to lead a piece to keep certain tension and hang a degree, transport machine by assurance normal operation;Pay to accept a piece to in order to accept to give to lead piece or loading to reach a piece, can adopt to give Gun and roll an etc..Having the structure characteristics that lead the transporting of piece machine is:Be delivered a material and pack reaching with the loading leading a link together inside the piece, or directly pack in leading a piece(is like belt conveyer), led a piece to once round each roller or the chain round beginning and end and connect with each other, formation include and deliver a having of material carry branch and don't deliver a material of have never carried shutting of branch and match wreath road, make use of lead continuous sport of piece and transport a material.This type ofly transporting model is numerous, there is mainly a take type transporting a machine, plank type andtransporting a machine, small car type and transporting machine, escalator, automatic sidewalk, paring off plank and transporting machine, covering up and paring off plank and transporting a machine, Dou type and transporting a machine, Dou type and promoting machine and hanging and transporting machine and build on stilts a cableway...etc..The structure that didn't lead transporting of piece machine constitutes each not same, use to the work of transporting the material to reach a piece as well not same.Their structure characteristicses are:Make use of a work to reach a revolving of piece to exercise or the back and forth exercise, or make use of lie quality to make the material transport forward in the fluxion in the piping.For example, the Gun son transports the work of machine to reach the piece as a series of Gun son, the Gun son makes to revolve sport to transport a material;Is spiral to transport the work of machine to reach a piece for spiral, helix at anticipate and make to revolve sport in the slot with follow anticipate slot to push to send a material;The vibration transports the work of machine to reach piece in order to anticipate slot, anticipate slot to make back and forth sport with transport Be placed to among them of material etc..Install(1)The fixed type transports machine should by rule gearing method gearing at fix of foundation up.The ambulation type transports machine formally before circulating and should live wheel with the wedge Xie or uses to make a machine to stop.So as not to take place to take a stroll in the work, there is the passage that many sets , between machine and machine, there shoulded be one meter between wall and machine while transporting a parallel homework of machine.(2)The beard checks an each operation part, tape to take to button up to equip with loading before using whether normal, whether protection equipments is well-found.Thetape rises a tight degree beard before starting the adjustment is to suitable extent.(3)Leather belt's transporting machine should get empty to carry a start.Waiting to revolve normal rear can go into to anticipate.Drive after forbiding to go into first to anticipate.(4)There are few set that when transport machine to establish to circulate should from unload to anticipate to carry a beginning, the sequence starts.After revolving as usual all, the square can go into to anticipate.(5)Appear in the movement when the tape runs to be partial to a phenomenon should park the car adjustment, can not force an use, so as not to wear away edge and increment burden.(6)Work environment and be sent material temperature not to must be higher than50 ℃ and be lower than-10 ℃ .Can not transport the material of having sour alkaline oil and organic melting agent composition.(7)Forbid pedestrian or multiply by a person on the belt conveyer.(8)Have to stop going into first to anticipate before parking the car, wait leather belt up save to anticipate to unload to the utmost a square can park the car.(9)Transporting the machine electric motor has to insulate good.The ambulation type transports machine electric cable to pull and drag along indiscriminately.The dynamoelectric confidential credibility connects ground.(10)The leather belt beats slippery strictly forbid to by hand pull leather belt, so as not to take place trouble.5.Adjust to try(1) Each equipments with meticulous care adjusts to try to transport machine after installing and satisfies a drawing request.(2) Each deceleration machine exercises parts to add to note to correspond lubricant.(3) The gearing after transporting machine to attain to request each single set equipments carries on beginning to work to make run-in, and knot to put together to adjust to try to transport machine to satisfy an operative request.(4) Adjust to try the electricity part of transporting the machine.Include to connect adjusting of line and action to try to the normal regulations electricity, make the equipments have good function, attain the function and status of design.6.Transport machine to block knothole 2 kinds of boring crafts(1)Blow up boring:The material after the irradiation of continuous laser and centrally forms one cave pit, then from and laser beam the coaxial oxygen flow to clean meltdown material and form one bore very quickly.The size of general bore is as thick relevant as plank, blow up to bore hole the average diameter as thick plank half, therefore blow up to bore hole bore path bigger to thicker plank, and not circle, should not in requesting higher spare parts use(if the petroleum Shai sews a tube), can be used for a waste up.In addition because of bore hole use of oxygen pressure with incise homology, splash a little bit greatly.(2)Pulse boring:The pulse laser that adopts high peak value power makes a little amount material melt or vaporizes, in common use air or nitrogen spirit are to lend support to air and oxidize to make bore expand because of putting heat by decrease, the air pressure more incises of the oxygen pressure is small.The particle jet with small creation of each pulse laser gradually goes deep into, therefore slab boring time takes several seconds.Once bore hole completion, immediately change assistance air into oxygen to carry on incising.Boring hole diameter like this is smaller, its boring quality is better than to blow up boring.Not only should have higher exportation power for the laser machine used by this;The time and space characteristic that more important time ties, therefore the general crosscurrent carbon dioxide laser machine can not adapt to therequest that the laser incises.In addition the pulse bores hole to also have the more dependable spirit road the control system to carry out cutting over of air category, air pressure and bore hole a horary control.译文:输送机按运作方式可以分为:1:皮带式输送机2:螺旋输送机3:斗式提升机4:滚筒输送机5:计量输送机6:板链输送机7:网带输送机8:链条输送机。
皮带机输送机中英文对照外文翻译文献

皮带机输送机中英文对照外文翻译文献中英文资料翻译中文:带式输送机及其牵引系统在运送大量的物料时,带式输送机在长距离的运输中起到了非常重要的竞争作用。
输送系统将会变得更大、更复杂,而驱动系统也己经历了一个演变过程,并将继续这样下去。
如今,较大的输送带和多驱动系统需耍更大的功率,比如3驱动系统需耍给输送带750KW(成庄煤矿输送机驱动系统的要求)。
控制驱动力和加速度扭矩是输送机的关键。
一个高效的驱动系统应该能顺利的运行,同时保持输送带张紧力在指定的安全极限负荷内。
为了负载分配在多个驱动上,扭矩和速度控制在驱动系统的设计中也是很重要的因素。
由于输送机驱动系统控制技术的进步,目前更多可靠的低成本和高效驱动的驱动系统可供顾客选择[1]1带式输送机驱动1. 1带式输送机驱动方式全电压启动在全电压启动设计中,带式输送机驱动轴通过齿轮传动直接连接到电机。
直接全压驱动没有为变化的传送负载提供任何控制,根据满载和空载功率需求的比率,空载启动时比满载可能快3-4倍。
此种方式的优点是:免维护,启动系统简单,低成本,可靠性高。
但是,不能控制启动扭矩和最大停止扭矩。
因此,这种方式只用于低功率,结构简单的传送驱动中。
降压启动随着传送驱动功率的增加,在加速期间控制使用的电机扭矩变得越来越重要。
由于电机扭矩是电压的函数,电机电压必须得到控制,一般用可控硅整流器(SCR}构成的降压启动装置,先施加低电压拉紧输送带,然后线性的增加供电电压直到全电压和最大带速。
但是,这种启动方式不会产生稳定的加速度,当加速完成时,控制电机电压的SCR 锁定在全导通,为电机提供全压。
此种控制方式功率可达到750kW。
绕线转子感应电机绕线转子感应电机直接连接到驱动系统减速机上,通过在电机转子绕组中串联电阻控制电机转矩。
在传送装置启动时,把电阻串联进转子产生较低的转矩,当传送带加速时,电阻逐渐减少保持稳定增加转矩。
在多驱动系统中,一个外加的滑差电阻可能将总是串联在转子绕组回路中以帮助均分负载。
带式输送机主要名词中英文对照

Idler Roll Carrying Idlers
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
槽形托辊 槽形上托辊 35° 不锈钢槽形上托辊 35° 过渡托辊10° 过渡托辊20° 可变槽角过渡托辊 缓冲托辊 胶圈缓冲托辊 35 上调心托辊 上平托辊 回程托辊 平形下托辊 V形下托辊 清扫托辊 梳式清扫托辊 螺旋清扫托辊 下调心托辊
Conveyor Drive Frame
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
扭力支承 头部支架 尾部支架 增面滚筒吊架 改向滚筒支架 车式拉紧支架 拉紧塔架 垂直拉紧尾部支架
Torque Support Conveyor Head Frame Conveyor Tail Frame Snub Pulley Hanger Frame Bend Pulley Support Frame Horizontal Takeup Support Frame Tension Apparatus Structure Conveyor Tail Frame
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 七 1 2
有轨中部支架前段 有轨中部支架中段 有轨中部支架后段 中间架支腿 头部漏斗 头部漏斗护罩 头部漏斗支座 煤流挡板? 跨越梯 检查门 落煤管 衬板 导料槽 防尘防溢裙板 导料槽
Head Segment of Conveyor Stringer with Fixed Rail Connect Segment of Conveyor Stringer with Fixed Rail Tail Segment of Conveyor Stringer with Fixed Rail Conveyor Support Leg Discharge Chute Discharge Chute Cover Discharge Chute Support Baffle plate Crossover Ladder Inspection Door Chute Liner
带式输送机外文文献翻译、中英文翻译

外文文献Belt COnVeyOr is a machinery for COnVeying goods WithOUt end COnVeyer belt moving COntinUOUSly ・ It has SimPIe StI e UCtUre , IOW COSt , IOng transportation distance and high PrOdUCtiVity ・With the development Of modern industrial SCienCe and technology , belt COnVeyOr has become more and more important in industrial PrOdUCtiOn ・ With the development Of belt joint technology, belt COnVeyOr has developed to a high level. In the 17th century, the PrOtOtyPe Of modern bucket hoists and SCraPer COnVeyOrS began to USe aerial ropeway to transport IOOSe materials. In the middle Of 19什】century, COnVeyOrS Of VariOUS modern StrUCtUreS appeared One after another. In 1868, Belt COnVeyOr appeared in England, SCreW COnVeyOr in AmeriCa in 1887, Steel belt COnVeyOr in SWitZerland in 1905, inertial COnVeyOr in EngIand and Germany in 1906・ After that, the COnVeyOr receives The impact Of tec hnological PrOgreSS in the mechanical manufacturing, electrical machineιy, ChemiCal and metallurgical industries has been COntinUOUSly improved, gradually from the COnIPletiOn Of the internal transportation Of the WOrkShOP to the COmPIetiOn Of material handling Within the enterprise, between enterprises and even between cities, BeCOme an indispensable Part Of material handling SyStem mechanization and automation ・1.Belt COnVeyOr having a CirCUIating COnVeying belt, COmPrising: Carrying rollers ar ranged between a top Strand and a bottom Strand Of the CirCUlating COnVeying belt; UP Per and IOWer guide rollers acting On UPPer and IOWer beads On the CirCUlating COnVey ing belt and forcing the CirCUlating COnVeying belt radially outward, the UPPer and IOW er beads being formed OPPOSite to each Other On the CirCUlating COnVeying belt; at IeaS t One toothed ring interacting With at IeaSt One toothed belt arranged On the CirCUlating COnVeying belt, Whereby the UPPer bead is neighbored to the toothed belt; and a drive device for moving the CirCUlating COnVeying belt.2.BeIt COnVeyOr according to Claim 1, Wherein the toothed belt is arranged On the U nderside Of the CirCUlating COnVeying belt, in the running CiireCtiOn Of the CirCUIating C OnVeying belt ・3.Belt COnVeyOr according to CIainl 2, Wherein the toothed ring is arranged at the e nd Of the Carrying rollers, and Wherein PrOjeCting from the end Of a first Carrying ro∏e r is a journal for the COnneCtiOn Of the drive device・4.Belt COnVeyOr according to Claim 3, Wherein the toothed belt extends in the regio n Of the Side border Of the CirCUlating COnVeying belt・5.BeIt COnVeyOr according to Claim 1, Wherein the toothed belt and the toothed rin g have InUltiSPIining・6.Belt COnVeyOr according to CIaim 1, Wherein KeVIar filaments are incorporated i n the toothed belt・7.BeIt COnVeyOr according to CIaim 1, Wherein the toothed belt is attached On the C irculating COnVeying belt Via One Of welding, vulcanizing, and adhesively bonding the reto.8.BeIt COnVeyOr having a CirCUIating COnVeying belt, comprising: Carrying rollers a rranged between a top Strand and a bottom Strand Of the CirCUlating COnVeying belt; an d a drive device and a force-transmission device for moving the COnVeying belt, Where in a Pair Of elements WhiCh interact WitIl One another With a form fit is PrOVided for fo rce-transmission purposes, One Of Said elements being assigned to die force-transmissi On device and the Other Of Said elements being assigned to the COnVeying belt, Wherei n the force-transmission CieViCe COnIPriSeS at IeaSt One toothed ring, and Wherein the Ci rculating COnVeying belt has at IeaSt One toothed belt, the toothed ring and toothed belt interacting With a form fit, Wherein the toothed belt is a COnStitUent Part Of a toothed- belt COmPOnent WhiCh is Of essentially U-ShaPed design in the transverse direction Of t he toothed belt and engages around the side-border region Of the COnVeying belt・9.Belt COnVeyOr according to CIaim & Wherein the toothed ring is assigned at IeaSt t o a first belt-conveyor Carrying roller, WhiCh is OPeratiVeIy COnneCted to the drive devi10.BeIt COnVeyOr according to CIaim 8, further COmPriSing a COUnterPreSSUre devic e, WhiCh acts On that region Of the toothed-belt COmPOnent WhiCh extends On the top Si de Of the CirCUIating COnVeying belt・11.BeIt COnVeyOr according to Claim 8, Wherein the free ends Of the essentially U・ ShaPed toothed-belt COmPOnent are designed as a bead・12.BeIt COnVeyOr according to Claim & further COmPriSing guide rollers, WhiCh act On One Of the toothed belt and the toothed-belt COmPOnent.13.Belt COnVeyOr having a CirCUlating COnVeying belt, comprising: Carrying rollers arranged between a top Strand and a bottom Strand Of the CirCulating COnVeying belt; U PPer and IOWer guide rollers acting On UPPer and IOWer beads On the CirCUIating COnVe ying belt and forcing the CirCUIating COnVeying belt radially outward, the UPPer and Io Wer beads being formed OPPOSite to each Other On the CirCUlating COnVeying belt; at Ie ast One toothed ring interacting With at IeaStOne toothed belt formed On the CirCUlating COnVeying belt, Whereby the UPPer bead is neighbored to the toothed belt; and a drive device for moving the CirCUlating COnVeying belt, Wherein a Pair Of Said guide rollers are arranged On angled retaining arms SUCh that the guide rollers act On One Of the toot hed belt and the UPPer and IOWer beads, by Way Of inclined running SUrfaCeS・14.BeIt COnVeyOr according to CIaim 12, Wherein in each CaSe One Pair Of guide rol IerS On the top Strand and On the bottom Strand Of the CirCUlating COnVeying belt act On One Of the toothed belt and the toothed-belt COmPOnent, extending OVer the entire bor der region Of the CirCUIating COnVeying belt.15.Belt COnVeyOr according to CIaim 1, Wherein the Carrying rollers are Of COniCal COnfigUratiOn and form a belt curve, and Wherein the toothed ring UndergOeS a form-fi tting COnneCtiOn in relation to the CirCUlating COnVeying belt at the Iarger-diameter end Of the respective Carrying roller On the OUter radius Of the belt CUrVe.16.The belt driving device Of CIaim 1, Wherein One Of Said toothed ring and Said to Othed belt is releasably fixed to the Carrying rollers.Belt COnVeyOr according to ClaiIn 16, Wherein One Of Said toothed ring and Said toot hed belt is releasably fixed to the force-transmission device by One of.The PreSent invention relates to a belt COnVeyOr having a CirCUIating COnVeying belt ,having Carrying rollers, WhiCh are arranged between the top Strand and the bottom Str and Of the COnVeying belt, and having a drive device and a force-transmission device f Or moving the COnVeying belt・BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONIt is known from PraCtiCe for force to be transmitted from the drive device to the CO nveying belt Of a belt COnVeyOr Via friction fitting・ The friction between a driven Carry ing roller and the COnVeying belt, for example, may even be SUffiCient for this PUrPOSe ・ The rest Of the Carrying rollers are mounted in a movable manner and rotate along・DE 42 44 170 C2DiSClOSeS a belt COnVeyOr having an endless COnVeying belt, the Iatter being driven by means Of a force-transmission device WhiCh is PreSent in the form Of a friction Whe el. A drive Shaft extends beneath the bottom Strand Of the COnVeying belt. On the inner radius Of the belt curve, a motor is COnneCted as a drive device to the drive Shaft and, in the region Of the OUter radius, a friction Wheel is Seated On the drive Shaft and is in C OntaCt With the OUter SUrfaCeOf the COnVeying belt. In this case, the friction Wheel inte racts With a Carrying roller functioning as COUnterPreSSUre roller. The drive Shaft is mo Unted SUCh that it Can be InOVed at an angle both in the region Of the OUter radius and i n the region Of the inner radius Of the belt cuι*ve・Theangle mounting Of the drive Shaft allows adaptation Of the exent toWhiCh the friction movablewheel is PreSSed against the COnVeying belt in PrOPOrtiOn t o the actual IOad・ In this way, the Wear is reduced if, in Part-IOad OPeration, the COnVe ying beltis OnIy SUbjeCted to the COntaCt-PreSSUre force WhiCh is necessary for this pur POSe ・AlthOUgh the belt COnVeyOr known from DE 42 44 170 C2 reduces the Wear Of the C OnVeying belt, it CannOt rule it OUt altogether・ The task Of COnVeying foodstuffs Or Othe r goods WhiCh are to be kept CIean involves, in addition to the mechanical damage to t he COnVeying belt, the aspect Of hygiene and Of keeping goods CIean・ The abraded SUrf ace PartiCIeS Of the COnVeying belt COUId have a COnSiderabIe adverse effect On the qua Iity Of the goods WhiCh are to be COnVeyed・ MOreOVer,什w known belt COnVeyOr requir es an extremely high IeVel Of StrUCtUral OUtIay as far as the movable mounting Of the S eparate drive Shaft is COnCerned・Taking as departure POint the belt COnVeyOr known from DE 42 44 170 C2, the Obje Ct Of the invention is to SPeCify a belt COnVeyOr Of the type in question WhiCh Iargely r UleS OUt any adverse effect to the SUrfaCe Of the COCOnVeying belt Of the belt COnVeyOr by the force-transmission device・ ACCOrCling to a PartiCUIarIy Preferred COnfigUration, the belt COnVeyOr is intended to require just a IOvV IeVel Of stιβuctural OUtIay.The above ObjeCt is achieved by the features Of Patent CIaim 1. ACCOrding to the Iatt er, a belt COnVeyOr Of the type in question is COnfigUred SUCh that a Pair Of elements W hich interact With One another With a form fit is PrOVided for force-transmission PUrPO ses, and that One element is assigned to the force-transmission device and the Other ele ment is assigned to the COnVeying belt. ACCOrding to the invention, it has been found t hat the SUrfaCe Of the COnVeying belt is not adversely affected as a result Of the action Of the force-transmission device if a SeParate Pair Of elements is PrOVided in Order to r ealize force transmission. It has also been found that the USe Of a Pair Of nιoveιnent-co nverting elements WhiCh are known Per Se and interact With One another With a form fi t IargeIy eliminates the CliSadVantageS WhiCh are known in the CaSe Of friction-fitting movement COnVerSion, in PartiCUIar Wear and abrasion.ACCOrding to a Preferred exemplary embodiment Of the belt COnVeyOr according to t he invention, the Pair Of elements COUld be PreSent as toothed ring and toothed belt, th e tooth flanks Of the toothed ring and Of the toothed belt interacting With One another. It WOUId be POSSible for the toothed ring to be assigned to the force-transmission devic e and for the toothed belt to be assigned to the COnVeying belt.AS far as a PartiCUIarly IOW IeVel Of StnJCtUral OUtIay is concerned, a Preferred COnfi guration Of the abovementioned exemplary embodiment PrOVideS that the toothed ring is assigned to a Carrying roller, and the Iatter thus SimUltaneOUSIy assumes the role Of the force-transmission device・ Via a journal PrOjeCting from the Carrying roller, the dri Ve takes PlaCe by means Of a motor. The toothed ring COUId be PIUgged OntO the Carryi ng roller and fixed releasably—for example Via a ShaftzhUbCOnneCtiOn Or a feather key —to the Same・In the CaSe Of a PkIgged-On toothed ring, it isadvantageous that it is POSSible to USe Carrying rollers WhiCh are already present. It is PartiCUIarIy advantageous for each Carr ying roller to be assigned at IeaSt One toothed ring. OVer the entire ιβunning Path Of the COnVeying belt, it WOUId then be the CaSe that the toothed belt and the toothed rings int erengage and move the COnVeying belt in a CIimenSiOnany StabIe manner・ COrreSPOndi ng to the toothed ring Or rings WhiCh is/are arranged between the top and bottom Stran ds and belongs/belong to the Preferred COnfigUratiOn mentioned above, the toothed bel t is arranged On the UnderSide Of the COnVeying belt, and extends in the running CiireCti On Of the Same・ Arranging the toothed belt On the UnderSide Of the COnVeying belt OnC e again ensures that the top Side Of the COnVeying belt, WhiCh is Charged if appropriate With goods WhiCh are to be kept clean, is not SUbjeCt to any force transmission, media nical damage Or PrOdUCtiOn Of abrasion PartiCleS Or Other COntanIinantS・An expedient development Of the Preferred COnfigUratiOn Of the belt COnVeyOr acco rding to the invention makes PrOViSiOn for the toothed ring to be arranged at the end o f the Carrying roller. AS a result, On the One hand, Straightfoi e Ward maintenance Of the f orce-transmission device is Inade POSSibIe and, On the Other hand, this arrangement is also more cost-effective than a, for example, Central arrangement. DireCt force transmi SSiOn OVer a ShOrt distance is achieved by a journal for the COnneCtiOn Of the drive dev ice PrOjeCting from that end Of the Carrying roller WhiCh is PrOVided With the toothed r ing.It is PartiCUlarIy advantageous if the toothed belt extends in the region Of the Side bOrder Of the COnVeying belt. AS a result, On the One hand, StraightfOrWard PrOdUCtiOn o f the COnVeying belt With the toothed belt is made POSSible by the direct relationship to the border region and, On the Other hand, a role is also Played here by the accessibilit y to the Pair Of elements for maintenance PUrPOSeS and, Of course, by the COOrdinatiOn between the toothed belt and the arrangement Of the toothed ring.In addition to toothed belts and toothed rings With normal toothing, it WOUld also b e POSSible to realize Inultisplining. ThiS further reduces UndeSired Sliding and thus We ar, heating and noise development. In Order to absorb high tensile forces, it WOUId be POSSible for KeVlar filaments to be incorporated in the toothed belt, WhiCh USUalIy COn SiStS Of PlaStiC. It WOUId be POSSible for the COnVeying belt to be PrOdUCed With the too thed belt by welding, VUICaniZing Or adhesive bonding・ ACCOrding to a PartiCUIarIy Pre ferred COnfigUration, it WOUId be POSSibIe for the toothed belt to be a COnStitUent Part o f a toothed- belt COmPOnent WhiCh is Of essentially U-ShaPed design in the transverse direction Of the toothed belt・The U-ShaPe InakeS it POSSibIe for the toothed- belt COnIPOnent SilnPly to be Pklgge d OntO the border Of the COnVeying belt Until the border region has COme into COntaCt With the base Part between the U-Iegs. The inner SUrfaCe Of the toothed- belt COmPOne nt Inay have been PrOVided With adhesive beforehand・ AS a result Of its ShaPing and Of being PrOdUCed in this way,the toothed- belt COmPOnent engages around the side-bor der region Of the COnVeying belt・While the toothed belt Of the COnVeying belt is SUbjeCted to COmPreSSiVe force by th e toothed ring, and this Iargely rules OUt detachment Of the toothed- belt COmPOnent o n the UnderSide Of the COnVeying belt, a COUnterPreSSUre device COUld be PrOVided in o rder to SeCUre that region Of the toothed- belt COmPOnent WhiCh extends On the top Sid e Of the COnVeying belt. In design terms, the Ieg Of the COUnterPreSSUre device COUId b e PreSent in the form Of an arm WhiCh acts On the U-toothed- belt COInPOnent On the to P Side and thus COnStantIy PreSSeS the Same OntO the top Side Of the COnVeying belt.AS far as reliable guidance is concerned, it WOUId be POSSible for the toothed belt Or the toothed- belt COInPOnent COntaining the toothed belt to form a bead・ A bead ridge is thus PrOdUCed OVer the Iength Of the COnVeying belt. In the CaSe Of a U-ShaPed tooth ed- belt COmPOnent, the bead ridge extends in each CaSe at the free ends Of the U-Iegs, at a distance from the border Ofthe COnVeying belt, the distance depending essentially On the Width Of the toothed belt. AS an alternative to a bead ridge, it WOUId be POSSibIe for the toothed- belt COmPOnent Or for the StraightfOrWard toothed belt also to have at IeaSt One beveled free end・ The guidance measure taken On the toothed belt Or On the S PeCifiC toothed- belt COmPOnent is PrOVided in Order that a guide roller Or a Pair Of gui de rollers acts On the beveled SUrfaCe Or On the bead Or bead ridge ・ The guidance meas Ure explained above COUld be taken equally Well in the CaSe OfbeIt CUrVeS and Straight belt IineS and Of belt S・ShaPeS bridging Clifferent heights・In the CaSe Of belt curves, the force acting On the COnVeying belt is directed toward the inner radius Of the belt curve, With the result that the guide rollers, in an advantage OUS manner WhiCh is known Per se, COUIei have inclined running SUrfaCeS・ COrreSPOndi ngly angled retaining arms as a COnStitUent Part Of retaining StrUCtUreS for the guide ro IIerS COUld be arranged in each CaSe in the region Of a Carrying roller. The guide roller S COUld be arrangedin PairS On the top Strand and On the bottom Strand Of the COnVeyi ng belt.It ShOUld be emphasized at this POint that, With the abovementioned COnfigUratiOn o f thebelt COnVeyOr according to the invention having the bead Or beveled free ends, t WO functionsare COmbined in the Pair Of form-fitting elements. NOt OnIy the force tra nsmission, but alsothe guidance Of the COnVeying belt, takes PIaCe. The dimensional S tability Of the COnVeyingbelt isadvantageously increased by the Pair Of form-fitting el ements With the SPeCifiC COnfigUratiOn Of the toothed belt Or Of the toothed- belt COmP Onent for action Of the guide rollers thereon.In the CaSe Of the already Cited design Of the belt COnVeyOr in the form Of a belt CUrV e,the Carrying rollers are Of COniCal design and the toothed ring is arranged at the Iarg er-diameter end Of the respective Carrying roller, that is to Say On the OUter radius Of th e belt CUrVe・ The CiriVe device is PreSent as a motor and is assigned to the first Carrying roller Of the belt CUrVe. The form-fitting interengagement Of the toothed Wheel and to Otheel belt takes PIaCe in the region Of each Carrying roller, the form fit, in relation to t he first, motor-driven Carrying roller, SerVing for force-transmission PUrPOSeS and, in r elation to the rest Of the rollers, SerVing for guiding the COnVeying belt.The PreViOUSIy explained PrinCiPle Of force transmission Via a Pair Of elements W hich interact With One ano什Ier With a form fit COUld also be USed in the CaSe Of a Strai2 ht beltIine Or in the CaSe Of a height-changing belt S-ShaPe・Here, the Carrying rollers are Of a CylindriCal design and the force transmission takes PlaCe—as With the belt cur Ve—at a first Carrying roller, While the followingcarrying rollers, IikeWiSe equipped W ith the Pair Of form-fitting elements, SerVe for guiding the COnVeying belt. In COntraSt t 0 the belt curve, however, it WOUld be possible, in the CaSe Of the Straight belt Iine Or i n the CaSe Of the belt S-ShaPe, for the Pair Of elements to be arranged at the two free e nds Of the respective Carrying roller and On the two border regions Of the COnVeying b elt. It WOUld thus be POSSible SPeCifiCany for the two border regions Of the COnVeying belt to have a toothed belt Or a toothed- belt COInPOnent WhiCh interacts With the tooth ed rings at the two free ends Ofeac Carrying roller. FUrthermore, it WOUld also be possible, With these types Of COn StrUCtiOn Of the belt COnVeyOr according to the invention, to PrOVide guide rollers・ A further advantage Of the Preferred embodiment Of the belt COnVeyOr according to th e invention, the toothed ring and toothed belt interacting, COnSiStS in the improved CaP acity for COntrOning the belt SPeed in accordance With the CUrrent loading. It WOUId be POSSibIe to PrOVide a COntrOl device WhiCh SenSeS a Change in the SPeed by COrreSPOn ding measuring SenSOrS and adjusts the POWer Of the drive device in Iine With the Safet y regulations・In COmPariSOn With the force transmission realized by friction fitting, the belt COn VeyOr according to the invention not Only has the advantage Of better CaPaCity for COnt rol, but also has the advantage that the COnVeying belt has a high IeVel Of dimensional Stability as a result Of the guidance by means Of the Pair Of form-fitting elements and b y means Of the PairS Ofguide rollers and Can be SUbjeCted to higher torques・ OVeralL it is POSSibIe to achieve an increased IeVel Of CIriVe POWer during Start-UP .In the CaSe Of the belt COnVeyOr according to the invention being designed in the form Of a belt CUrV e With an inner radius Of 400 mm, the Carrying rollers rotate at 230 rpm at a maximum SPeed Of 1.5 n√sec ・There are VariOUS POSSibiIitieS then, Of advantageously COnfigUring and developin g the teaching Of the PreSent invention・ FOr this purpose, reference is made, On the One hand, to the CIaimS SUbOrdinate to Patent CIainl 1 and, On the Other hand, to the follow ing explanation Ofan exemplary embodiment Of the invention With reference to the dr awing. In COnjIInCtiOn Withthe explanation Of the Cited exemplary embodiment Of the invention, generally Preferred COnfigUratiOnS and developments Of the teaching are also explained・中文译文带式输送机是连续运动的无端输送带输送货物的机械。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
附件A高速带式输送机的设计G. Lodewijks,荷兰摘要本文主要探讨高速带式输送机设计方面的问题。
带式输送机的输送量取决于输送带的速度、传送带宽度和托辊槽形角。
然而输送带速度的选择又受到各种实际条件的限制,在本文有这方面的讨论。
输送带速度也影响传送带的性能,例如它的能源消耗和它连续运行的稳定性。
一种计算输送带的能源消耗的方法就是通过考虑运输过程中的各种能量损耗来进行估算的。
输送带速度的不同使得安全系数的要求也各不相同,这也影响输送带所要求的强度。
一种新的计算输送带速度对安全系数的影响的方法在本文中被介绍。
最后,输送带速度的冲击对各组成部分的选择和对中转站设计的影响也在本文中被讨论。
1 概述过去的研究已经证实使用窄带输送机的经济可行性,输送带的速度变快要求输送带的宽度随之变宽,低速输送机适于长距离输送。
例如图[1] - [5]。
现在,传送带以8 m/s的速度运行是没有问题的。
无论怎样,输送带速度在10m/s到20 m/s在技术上是(动态地)可行的,并且也许在经济上也是可行的。
本文将输送带速度在10和20 m/s之间的定义为高速。
输送带速度在10m/s之下的定义为低速。
使用高速输送带的目的并不在于它本身。
如果使用高速输送带不是经济上有利,或则,如果安全和可靠的操作没有保证的,那么就应该选择低速输送带。
输送带速度的选择是总的设计过程的一部分。
静态或稳定的设计方法决定了带式输送机的优化设计。
在这些设计方法中输送带被认为是刚性的,静止的。
这增加了输送机稳定运行的质量和也决定了带式输送机各零部件的尺寸。
稳定操作包括传送带稳定运行时的张力、相对各种物料载荷的能量消耗和相关的工作环境情况。
应该体会到找到最优的设计不是一次性的努力,而是一个反复的过程[6]。
优化设计,开始于优化的决心,终于符合要求的确定的控制算法和组成输送机的各零部件确定的位置和尺寸的大小,例如驱动,闸和飞轮,可由动态设计方法确定。
在这些设计方法中,也涉及动态分析,输送带可看作是一个三维的弹性体。
三维波动理论被用来研究大的局部受力传输的时间和沿输送带的干扰传输的位移[7]。
在这种理论中,输送带被划分成一系列的有限元。
有限元一体化为有弹性的弹簧和块。
有限元素的结构性特征能代表输送带的流变特征。
动态分析产生在动态操作时输送带产生的张力和能量消耗,例如在带式输送机启动和制动时。
本文主要讨论高速输送机的设计,特别是使用高速输送带对输送带在能源消耗和安全系数要求方面的影响。
使用高速输送带也要求输送机的各零部件有高可靠性,例如托辊组应达到所要求的使用寿命。
高速带式输送机设计的另一个重要方面是高效率的装料和卸载的合理安排。
这些方面在本文中将被简单地讨论。
2 带速2.1 传送带速度选择整体皮带输送机的最低成本在传送带宽度0.6到1.0 m的系列范围内[2]。
所要求的输送量可以在这个传送带宽度范围中选择和也可以选择符合输送量要求的任何必要的输送带速度。
图1例子显示了传送带速度和传送带宽度的组合所达到的具体输送机的输送量。
在本例中假设,物料的容积密度是850 kg/m3 (煤炭),并且槽形托辊的槽角和附加角分别为35 °和20 °。
图1 :各种输送带的宽度相对不同的输送量的熟送带的速度然而传送带速度选择又被实际工作环境限制。
第一个方面是传送带的可成槽性,在图1没有给出与输送带强度(规定值)的联系,这部分取决于输送机的长度和海拔。
为使送带的可成槽性被保证必须选择传送带宽度和强度。
如果输送带没有充足的可成槽性就不会有适当地运行轨迹。
这导致传送带连续运行的不稳定,特别是高速传送带,这是不允许的。
通常,传送带制造者期待输送机空载时,40%传送带宽度上进行着直线运行,并且与承载托辊的正常接触。
第二方面是空气在传送带上相对疏松固体物料的速度(空气相对速度)。
如果相对空速超出某些极限后灰尘将产生重要影响。
这特别是对矿井产生了潜在问题影响,因为矿井为了通气存在向下气流。
空速的相对极限取决于四周情况和粒状材料特征。
第三个方面是带式输送机系统引起的噪声。
随着传送带速度的增加,噪声级别也通常增加。
在住宅区噪声级限于65dB。
虽然噪声级受输送机的支持结构和输送机的覆盖层2的设计的影响很大,这也是选择输送带速度的一个限制因素。
2.2 输送带速度变化带式输送机系统的能量消耗随传送带速度的变化而变化,这将在第3部分中论述。
为了节省能量,传送带速度应调整与供料点的粒状物料特性匹配。
如果传送带正在满载运行,那么它应该运行在高(设计)速度。
传送带速度可以在物质(容量)输入点进行调整。
这将维持传送带在带槽内的连续装填和在传送带的连续的粒状材料的装载。
传送带带槽在恒定的装填时产生一个最优的装货比率,并且每个输送物料单元被期望消耗能源量最低。
比较各种传送带速度不同的输送机能源消耗相差将近10% [8]。
与提供的各种粒状物料流的相对应的不同的传送带速度有以下好处:• 在装载区的传送带有较少的磨损• 更低噪声辐射• 通过减少输送带的张力,可以避免传送带在凹面曲线的传送带的提升,也可以改善输送带的定位不足包括:• 驱动和制动系统的可控性的投资成本•伴随传送带速度变化的放电抛物线的变化• 在一个输送机系统中控制系统要求控制输送机各个输送部分• 恒定的高速传送带的预紧力• 在托辊的上恒定的大粒状物料装载一个预先节能的分析将决定设计安装更加昂贵,更加复杂的输送机系统是否值得。
3 能源消耗客户可能要求输送机系统的能源消耗的规格,例如定量限制最大值kW-hr或ton/km,在计划的线路上满足运输疏松固体物料的设计要求。
对于长距离运输系统,能源消耗主要取决于托辊工作时所克服的压力的抵抗力[9]。
这传送带抵抗力,依据经验是由于托辊上的胶带覆盖层的黏弹性(被延迟的时间)在受压时产生的。
对于厂内的带式输送机,在受载区域运行时所受侧抵抗也影响的能源消耗。
侧抵抗包括发生在输入点物料加速度的抵抗和在滑道的侧面上的摩擦和抵抗。
皮带输送机的必需的推进力取决于总摩擦阻力和总物质提升力的总和。
摩擦阻力包括滞后损失,它可以认为作为黏摩擦(与速度有关)的组成部分。
,但它不能在最大推动力时确定输送机系统的能源消耗是否是合理。
比较不同的运输系统的能源消耗的最佳的方法将比较他们的运输效率。
3.1 运输效率有很多方法比较运输效率。
第一种,也是广泛被运用的方法是比较等效摩擦因子,例如DIN f因素。
使用等效摩擦因子的好处是它可以看作是一条空载的传送带。
使用一个等效摩擦因子缺点是它不是‘单纯的’效率数字。
它也考虑到传送带的质量,托辊的折算质量和被运输的材料的质量。
一个单纯的效率数字,仅考虑到被运输物料的质量。
第二个方法将比较运输费用,如kw-hr或ton/km或者$/ton/km。
使用运输费用的好处是这个数字因管理目的而广泛应用。
使用运输费用的缺点是它不直接地反映输送机系统的效率三、多数“单纯的”方法是比较运输中的损失因数[10]。
运输损失因数是基于克服摩擦损失的推进力的要求和运输工作之间的比率而定的 (忽略驱动效率和功率损失或者粒状物料的上升/降低的要求)。
运输工作被定义为粒状材料被运输的数量和平均运输速度。
使用运输损耗因数的好处是他们可以与其他交通工具运输比较损失因素,象卡车和火车。
缺点是运输损耗因数取决于材料的被运输的数量,暗示它不能认为是为一台空载的皮带输送机。
下面列举了一些运输系统的运输损耗因数来说明这个概念:连续运输:•泥浆运输大约为0.01• 皮带输送机大约在0.01和0.1之间• 振动的喂料机在0.1和1之间• 气力输送机大约为10不连续运输:•船安全系数在0.001和0.01之间• 火车约为0.01•卡车约在0.05和0.1之间3.2 滚筒抵抗力对于长的陆上运输系统,被完成的工作主要取决于克服滚筒抵抗力的能源消耗。
滚筒被做成象钢或铝的相对地坚硬材料,而输送带的覆盖层由橡胶或PVC的更软的材料制成。
4因此输送带的底部覆盖层传送带在滚筒上移动产生凹痕,这归因于传送带的重量和粒状物料的重量。
传送带的底部覆盖层的压缩部分的恢复,由于它的黏弹性将花费一些时间。
输送带的底部覆盖层在这个时延中将在传送带和滚筒之间产生了不对称应力,看图2。
这个抵抗抵抗力的合力的量称为滚筒的抵抗力。
这力的大小取决于覆盖层材料的黏弹性,滚筒的半径,传送带的重力和疏松固体物料的重量和传送带在垂直平面的产生曲线的曲率半径。
图2:传送带和滚筒之间引起的不对称应力[7]知道滚筒的抵抗力与传送带速度的关系对适当的选择传送带速度很重要[11]。
图3:典型胶面滚筒的损失因素[7]首先,滚筒的抵抗力取决于作用在传送带的上的垂直载荷,是传送带和粒状材料重量的总和。
如果在传送带的垂直面内装载因数减少2那么滚筒抵抗力随之减少2.52。
可以认为输送机的输送能力是随着传送带速度的增加而使大块物料装载随之减少。
所以,随着传送带速度的增加,滚筒的抵抗力会成比例减少。
其次,滚筒的抵抗力取决于槽型托辊的大小。
如果滚筒直径因数增加2那么滚筒的抵抗力因数就会随之减少 1.58。
一般来说槽形托辊直径随着传送带速度的增加而增加,但也受到轴承必要的使用寿命的限制。
随着传送带速度的增加,滚筒的抵抗力会减少。
第三,滚筒的抵抗力取决于传送带的覆盖层材料的黏弹性。
这些特性取决于变形率,看图3。
在它的转弯处的变形率取决于传送带覆盖层的变形区域的大小(根据传送带和最大块度)和传送带速度。
一般来说滚筒的抵抗力随着变形率的增加而增加(围绕速度),但仅是一个相对地小的量。
第四,滚筒的抵抗力取决于传送带的覆盖层的厚度。
如果后覆盖层厚度增加因数2那么滚筒抵抗力随之增加因数 1.26。
随着传送带速度的增加,传送带覆盖层的磨损量也增量,则滚筒抵抗力也增加。
应该体会滚筒抵抗力,虽然重要,不是唯一的速度依靠的阻力。
例如槽形托辊的抵抗力取决于垂直的装载和他们旋转的速度。
垂直的装载的作用,直接地取决于传送带速度,是主要方面。
旋转的速度的作用影响较小。
另一抵抗力的产生是由于疏松固体物料在输入点的加速度。
假设粒状材料直接落在传送带上,这抵抗随着传送带速度二次方地增加。
特别是厂内的皮带输送机,这力的影响很小。
例子要说明上述被谈论的概念让我们考虑一条输送量为5000 TPH的6 km长的传送带。
槽形托辊角度,附加角度和物料密度各自取35 °,20°和850 kg/m3。
图4显示达到必需的5000 TPH输送量传送带宽度和传送带速度的关系。
这个图与图1有些相似。
图4图5和6显示在固定输送带速度要求时传送带的强度和的驱动力的关系。
所需传送带驱动力减少,在图中可以看出随着传送带速度的增加,驱动力的增加,输送带强度下降。
图7显示不同传送带速度的损失因数和DIN f因数。