轮机英语教学课件(33) PSC Inspection
轮机英语
船舶航海英语词汇Ranks of ship’s crew(船员职务)crew 船员captain（master）船长chief officer 大副or chief mate（first mate）second chief 二副or second matethird officer 三副or third mateassistant officer 驾助radio officer（radio 报务员operator, wireless operator）purser (chief purser) 管事,事物长clerk 事务员boatswain or bosun 水手长cassab 副水手长quartermaster 舵工coxswain 舵工,艇长able seaman 全能水手,一水a.b.(able bodied seaman) 全能水手e. D.h. , d.h.u. 全能水手o.s.(ordinary seaman) 普通水手,二水seaman, mariner 普通水手,海员deck boy 甲板员engineer 轮机员chief engineer 轮机长,大车,老轨second engineer 大管轮,二车,二轨third engineer 二管轮,三车,三轨fourth engineer 三管轮,四车,四轨assistant engineer 轮助mechanic 机工fireman 生火cleaner or wiper 清洁工chief steward 大管事(or catering officer)second steward 二管事chief cook 大厨second cook 二厨supernumerary 额外人员ship’scomplement 船上的定员deck serang 水手长deck tindal 副水手长seacunny 舵工Names of marine organizations and their( 船务机关名称及工作人员)harbour administration bureau (or harbour bureau) 港务局the joint inspection party-inward and outward 进口联合检查组harbour supervision office 港务监督the customs 海关frontier inspection station 边防检查站quarantine office (s0ervice) 卫生检疫所animal and plant quarantine service 动植物检疫所china commodity inspection and testing bureau(ccitb) 中国商品检验局china marine bunker supply corporation 中国船舶燃料供应公司china national chartering corporation(zhongzu) 中国租船公司china ocean shipping agency 中国外轮代理公司china ocean shipping company (cosco) 中国远洋运输公司china ocean shipping company chartering department(coschard)中国远洋轮船公司租船部 (“中远租”)chian ocean shipping tally company 中国外轮理货公司china ocean shipping supply corporation(supco.) 中国外轮供应公司the ~ office of the register of shipping of the people’s republic of china 中华人民共和国船舶检验局~办事处joint inspection party 联检小组customs officer 海关官员harbour officer 港务监督员frontier defence officer (inspector ,guard) 边防检查组Quarantine officer(dotor) 卫生检疫员customs boarding office 登轮官员customs searching party 海关检查组docker 码头工人(广义)longshoreman 码头工人(在岸上装卸)stevedore 码头工人(在船上装卸)foreman 装卸队长pilot 引水员cargo surveyor 商品检验员marine or ship surveyor 验船师chief tallyman 理货员waterman 加水工人agent 代理Marine loading and discharging gear and harbour facilities（海运装卸机械工具和港口设施）barge 驳船beacon 航标灯belt conveyor 皮带运输机board palnk 木版bridge crane 桥吊，装卸桥bunkering tanker 供燃料船buoy 浮筒，浮标can hook，barrel sling 吊桶钩canvas 帆布canvas sling 吊货帆布袋cargo tray 吊货盘cargo runner 吊货钢丝绳chafing plate 防擦板chafing mat 防擦席chain sling 链条吊索crane 吊车cold storage 冷藏仓库conveyor belt 传送带crowbar 撬杠customs launch 海关关艇dolphin 系缆桩dunnage 垫仓物料electric crane 电吊elevator 升降机ferry boat 轮渡船fire boat 消防船floating crane 浮吊footboard 踏板fork - lift 铲车，叉车funnel 漏斗gangboard 跳板gantry crane 龙门吊garbage(sludge,sewage) boat 垃圾船grab 抓斗grain elevator 吸粮机hammer 铁锤handcart 手推车harbour light 港口灯标iron nail 铁钉landing pier 登岸码头lifting maget 西铁吊具lighter 驳船light house 灯塔light ship 灯船manila rope 白棕绳mat 席子mobile crane 流动吊车mooring anchorage 系泊锚地mooring buoy 系泊浮筒motor launch 小汽艇nylon rope 尼龙绳oil hose 输油软管open yard 露天货场personnelboat 交通艇pilot boat 引水船plate hook 钢板吊钩pontoon 浮码头pontoon bridge 浮桥quarantine anchorage 检疫锚地quarantine vessel 检疫船refrigerator car 冷藏车rope sling 绳吊索saw 锯semi-portal crane 半门吊shifting board 防动板signal tower 信号台steam launch 小汽艇steel wire 钢丝绳tower crane 塔吊tractor 牵引车traffic boat 交通艇tug boat(motor tug) 拖轮warehouse 仓库water boat 供水船watr lever indicator 水深标尺wire cargo net 钢丝网络wire sling 钢丝吊索various kind of vessels（各种船舶）air cushion craft 气垫船bage-carrier 载驳货船bulb-bowed ship 球鼻首船bulk-carrier 散货船cargo liner 定期货船collier 散货船crew boat （船员）联络船diesel boat 柴油机船dry cargo ship 干货船dumb lighter 驳船（没有机器的）freighter 货船oil barge 油驳ore carrier（ore ship）矿砂船reefer（refrigerator ship）冷冻船salvage vessel 救助船grain carrier 运量船light ship 未载货的货船lumber carrier（timber carrier）运木船meat ship 肉类船moto ship 内燃机船ocean-going vessel 远洋船sister ship 姐妹船steam ship 蒸汽机船stor carrier 补给船tanker（oil tanker）油驳trawler 拖网渔船Major marine papers and certificates（主要船务单据及证书）（1）papers单据application for bunkers 加(燃油)申请书application for tallyman 理货申请书bill of lading 提单booking note 订舱单boat note 订载单cargo receipt 交货收据cargo tally sheet 理货记数单copy 副本damaged cargo report 货物残损报告书declaration 申报单delivery order 交货单dock receipt 码头收据gang record 工班报单hatch(cargo)list 分舱单inward manifest 进口舱单license 许可证mate’s receipt 收货单notice of arrival 到货通知书motice of claim 索赔通知notice of readiness 准备就绪通知书on-spot record 现场记录original 正本outward manifest 出口舱单parcel receipt 小包收据sailing orders 开航通知shipper’s export declaration 货物出口申请书shipping list 装货通知书shipping permit 准运单short/overlanded cargo list 货物溢短单short/overlanded cargo report 货物溢短报告单tally daily report 理货日报告tally shift report 理货工班报告2 )certificates ( 证书,证件)certificate of freeboard 干舷证书certificate of health 无疫证书certificate of origin 产地证书ceitificate of port registry 船籍港证书certicficate of survey 船舶检验证classification certificate 船级证书deratting certificate 除鼠证书deratting exemption certificate 免予除鼠证书inspection certificate 验讫单international loading certificate 国际载重线证书maritime declaration of health 航海健康申明书navigation certificate seaworthiness certificate 适行证书outward clearance certificate 出国证书panama canal tonnage certificate巴拿马运河吨位证书passport 护照safety radio telegraphy certificate无线电报安全证书ship’s safety certificate 船舶安全证书sues canal special tonnage certificate 苏伊士运河专用吨位证书tonnage certificate 吨位证书tonnage dues certificate 吨税证书wireless inspection certificate 无线电安全证书The structure of a ship(船舶结构)accomodation 房间accomodation ladder 舷梯aerial(antenna) 天线aft part(after part) 船尾部after-peak 后尖舱air siren 汽笛aldis lamp 闪光信号灯alleyway 走道anchor 锚anchor chain 锚链auxiliary machinery 辅机bilge 船底沟binnacle 罗盘支架bitts(bollards) 系缆柱block 滑轮boom 吊杆bow 船头port bow 左舷船头starboard bow 右舷船头break 夹板台阶bridge 船桥,驾驶台brow (从船上到岸上的)舷梯bulwarks 舷墙bunker 燃料舱cabin 船舱pilot’s cabin 引水员房间cable 锚链capstan 绞盘cargo hold 货舱catwalk 狭窄的舷梯awning 帆布蓬baggage room 行李房barometer 气压表basic line 吨位标志线balk(blulk) , beam 船梁hatch beam 舱盖横梁port beam 左舷starboard beam 右舷chain locker 锚链舱chronometer 经纬仪coamings 舱口栏板compass 罗盘course recorder 航向记录仪crane 起重机davit 挂艇架deck 甲板boat deck 救生艇甲板lower deck 下甲板lower tween deck 二层柜main deck 正甲板poop deck 船尾上面的甲板promenade deck 保护甲板之上甲板shelter deck 遮蔽甲板tonnage deck 量吨甲板tween(between)deck 二层柜upper deck 上甲板upper tween deck 三层柜deck house 甲板室derrick 吊杆diesel engine 柴油机double bottom 双层底draught marks(draft marks) 吃水标志dynamo(generator) 发电机echo sounder 测深仪engine roon 机舱engin roon department 机舱部escape trunk 救生道fan room 打风间falg-staff 旗杆forecastle 船首楼forecastle head 船头甲板foremast 头柜forepart 船头部forepeak 前尖舱freeboard deckling 干舷甲板线gangway 舷梯glass (口语)气压表guy 稳索gyro compass(gyro) 电罗经halliard ,halyard 旗帜之升降索hatch 舱口hatch bord 舱盖板hatch coaming 舱口栏板hatch cover 舱口盖hawse hole 锚链孔helm 舵轮;舵柄hawser 船缆;锚链hull 舱壳jack ladder(jacob’s ladder)软梯,绳梯jackstaff 船头小旗杆jigger mast 尾jumbo(derrick 重吊(杆) keel 龙骨life belt 救生带life bort 救生艇life buoy 救生圈life jacket 救生衣life raft 救生筏life-saving apparatus 救生设备load ling 载重线,装载水线mainmastman-rope 绳索mizzen mastmonkey island 瞭望台pilot ladder 领港梯子piston 活塞plimsol’s mark 载重线标志poop 船尾楼port 港口,舱口,左舷port -hole 舷舱,舱口propeller 螺旋桨pulley 滑轮pump 水泵purchase 绳索,滑轮quarter 船舷的后部port quarter 左舷后部starboard quarter 右舷后部radar 雷达radio 无线电radio direction finder 无线电测向器radio room 无线电室radio transmitter 无线电发射机rast 救生筏rail,railings 扶手,栏杆rat-guard 缆绳上的防鼠隔ratlines 绳梯横索refrigerated hold 冷藏舱rig 帆索rudder 舵screw 螺丝钉scupper 排水管scupper board 挡水板scanner 雷达扫描设备sextant 六分仪shaft tunnel 地轴弄shackle 钩环shifting board 防动板,防舱板signal rocket 信号火箭siren 汽笛sling 吊索starboard 右舷steam engine 蒸汽引擎steering gear 舵机stem 船头stern 船尾storeroom 贮藏室tackle 滑车,吊具tank 液体舱ballast tank 压载水舱cofferdam tank 隔离沧deep tank 深舱，深水柜。
PSC船舶安检总体介绍课件
常用缩写
23. DOS: Declaration of Security, 保安声明。 24. ISSC：International Ship Security Certification, 国际船舶保安证书。 25. IOPP：International Oil Pollution Prevention, 国 际防止油污。 26. OPA99: Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (USA), 1990 年 油污法（美国）。 27. AIS：Automatic Identification System, 自动识别 系统。
PSC 总体情况介绍
自20 世纪80 年代以来，船舶海上交通事故频发， 严重危害了人命安全和海洋环境，引起了国际海 事组织（IMO）和各港口当局的高度重视。为此， 国际海事组织强调要落实公约标准的三重责任：
IMO 负责制定标准 船旗国负责实施标准 港口国负责检查监督
第一章 港口国控制概述
PARIS MOU
PARIS
MOU 组织机构如下：
– 委员会（ Committee）：是PARIS MOU 的执行机构； – 常设秘书处（Secretariat）：负责处理日 常事务，设在荷兰海牙。
常用缩写
12. SMC：Safety Management Certificate, 安全管理 证书。 13. SMS：Safety Management System， 安全管理体 系。 14. ISPS Code: International Ship and Port Facility Security Code， 国际船舶和港口设施保安规则。 15. CSO：Company Security Officer, 公司保安员。 16. SSO：Ship Security Officer, 船舶保安员。
轮机英语 Marine Engineering English
轮机英语- 轮机工程原理（英文版）Principles of Marine Engineering2010. 10ContentsContents (2)1 Main propulsion plant (篇标题) (3)1.1 Ships and machinery (章标题) (3)1.2 Diesel engine (9)1.3 Shaft and propellers (46)2 Marine auxiliary machinery (55)2.1 boilers (55)2.2 Pumps (55)2.3 Refrigeration, air conditioning and ventilation (55)2.4 Pollution prevention devices (55)2.5 Centrifugal separator and fresh water generator (55)2.6 Deck machinery (55)3 Electrical equipment and automatic control (56)3.1 Alternating current generators (56)3.2 Main switchboard and distribution system (56)3.3 Marine electrical equipment (56)3.4 Marine automatic control (56)4 Watch keeping and equipment operation (57)4.1 operation procedures (57)4.2 Safety operation (57)4.3 Stores and spare parts (57)4.4 Shipp repair and docking (57)4.5 Pollution prevention operation and Port State Control (57)5 International conventions and regulations (58)5.1 STCW (58)5.2 MAPROL (58)5.3 SOLAS (58)5.4 ISM (58)5.5 ISPS (58)6 Marine business writing (59)6.1 Engine log book (59)6.2 Repair list (59)6.3 Store order and spare parts requisition form (59)6.4 Accident report (59)6.5 Engineer’s reports, letters, faxes and emails (59)Index ............................................................................................................... 错误！未定义书签。
轮机英语3精品PPT课件
❖ 3．In a two-stroke engine, there are always a series of openings known as ________, and in some circumstances, there are also openings known as ________, in the part of the cylinder liner inside the scavenging air box.
❖ A. open; short; after B. closed; short; after
❖ C. open; long; before D. closed; long; before ❖ 答案 A (p8, para 2)
❖ 如果柴油机是自然换气或带有径流增压器的小型高速机， 气阀重叠的时间，即两气阀同时开启的时间将很短。排 气阀将在上止点后10度左右关闭。
在汽缸套伸入扫气箱内的部位也有一列开口被称作排气口。
❖ scavenging air box 扫气箱
❖ 4．In some type of two-stroke engines, besides some small holes for ________, starting valve, safety valve, indicator cock, and so on, there is a large central opening in each cylinder cover for mounting the _________.
器，起动阀，安全阀，示功阀等，还有一个大型的中心孔用于安 装排气阀。
psc检查主要项目（MainitemsofPSCinspection）
psc 检查主要项目（Main items of PSC inspection）Main items of PSC inspectionA: Bridge1. Notices of navigation in publicationsTo examine the latest notices of navigation received by the ship and to revise and make a revision record in the relevant charts and beacons.Beacon lampCheck whether the ship is equipped with the latest version.Navigation guideCheck whether the ship is equipped with the latest version.Nautical chartCombined with the vessel's latest route and the sailing inspection to be carried out, whether the vessel is equipped with valid nautical charts and revised in accordance with the notices of navigation.Tide tableCheck whether the tide tables provided by ships are complete and up-to-date.International communication signal rules and rescue methods charts check whether the latest version of the chart is posted in the driver's desk.2. Readings of the standard magnetic compass mirror.1. check the clarity of the reflector, check the difference with the compass readings (generally should not be greater than 5 degrees);2. check the magnetic compass deviation correction curve (a year), check the magnetic compass error check record book;3. Check the number and validity of parachute rocket signals for ships. Inspection number, storage position and validity period of rocket throwing equipment. If the launcher is separate, firing tests should also be carried out;4, daytime signal lamp (ALDISLAMP) with emergency power supply for utility test;5. General alarm effectiveness test;6. Tank smoke detector effectiveness test;7, check the number of SART and battery life;8. Check the number of two-way wireless phones;9, sounder, log, only general inspection of voyage data recorder;10 radar and ARPA;11. Additional life jackets (two pieces) on the driver's desk, check the lights and whistles;12. The utility experiment of fog whistle;13. Turn on all navigation lights and legal signals;B: deck and deck deck1. The magnetic compass checks whether the calibration plate has bubbles, the stability of the restoration after moving, the cleanliness of the reflector, the fixing condition of the magnet and the tightening condition of the base;2, the antenna layout and the antenna line end connection is corrosion, easy to break;3, check the masthead light and signal light condition;4. Closed operation test of ventilator;5. General inspection of decks;6. Self floating satellite EPRIB check the validity period of hydrostatic pressure release device. Check whether the EPRIB input MMSI code and battery validity. Switch selected to the test location, check whether there is a signal.C: life buoy and fender light box1. The quick release of the two wings of the lifeguard's cab, the release of the latch, the number of the buoy (not less than 4 kilograms) and the effective period of the smoke float signal. The state of the surrounding cable and the connection point with the life buoy. Life buoy signs, reflectors, floating lights, utility test, lifeline status;2. The position of the hinge lamp box and the color shading plate, the hinge corrosion of the light box board;D: emergency storage battery room and newspaper room1. Emergency battery room appearance inspection, battery connection ventilation and explosion proof lamp;2. Emergency test of the emergency light of the house, the clock 500KHZ manual alarm test, requires the telegraph staff to demonstrate the effectiveness of the emergency battery charging board, radio log, ITU Handbook and publications;E: lifeboat and landing gear.A detailed examination of the davit root, pulley and davit top pulley parts, cable end eye plate corrosion, with a tool to knock the rust, lubrication maintenance of lifeboat corrosion inspection of the actual situation, the cable pulley structure, the boat winch hook, shackle ring, hook plate, hook plate andbottom eye plate corrosion anti swing cable fastening arrangement, hanging roof cable students boat fork and pulp boat bottom number and fasten the plug of the articles in the situation of boat to fasten the lifeboat submarine cable ring case fasten the rope itself quality and quality, is rotten,Bilge lifeboat carriage integrity and securing of the lifeboat bilge sucker rod and the hull connections of the lifeboat sign, especially is a sign of totally enclosed lifeboat at the top of the non self righting lifeboat boat bottom additional reflective tape posted limiter check lifeboat engine start and reverse clutch pedal and side rope test requirements will state the boat in embarkation deck check boarding ladder.F: life rafts, fire dampers and hydrants1. The layout and rationality of the quick release of the mooring line for the first cable of the life raft, the easy breaking cable and the automatic pressure releaser;2. Fire damper for switch test, check switch mark;3, fire hydrant and fire hydrant hoses for sealing ring switch test hose and water cannons fire hydrant hoses and visual inspection of the gun case, whether rotten.G: fireman's equipment and emergency generator1, fire equipment integrity (protective clothing, safety rope, safety lamp, axe, helmet, boots and respirator) for detailed examination of the respirator, check the cylinder pressureregulating valve, connecting pipe, respiratory function test, do spare 2 emergency generator oil tank quick closing raft remote control test to check whether to reach the rated starting test by examining the frequency of speed.H: engine roomThe general inspection of incinerator control room alarm board of general examination, if there is abnormal situation, control room lifejacket (3 pieces) and check and test requirements of car distribution and automatic relay pneumatic test lamp cover is off the engine room clean and bilge water, fire doors and emergency exits to the aisle. And the automatic closing test of emergency exits unblocked the sandbox and shovel in the cabin near the boiler tank measuring hole oil-water separator equipment 15ppm closing facilities, alarm and automatic stop valve oil tank emergency discharge device remote controlcut-off test cabin fire extinguisher fire hydrant hose gun and visual inspection inspection, water mist / general inspection and test work conversion the.I: steering gear room and CO21, steering gear room heading direction, integrity in lighting protection cover the telephone communication emergency steering test by the interaction between a repeater or cab;2, CO2 between the general inspection of the cabin, the key is placed in the room of the obvious position, check the bottle driver and drive the connection of the wire, before the release of the alarm experiment.J: living room, kitchen, spare parts, materials and life jackets1, living room sanitation situation, water supply, whether there is water leakage, shower equipment and washing equipment;2, kitchen sanitation, smoke collection pipe, oil accumulation situation and anti fly net fire extinguishing equipment;Switch test 3, spare parts material between the door and the health situation icehouses tightness test library alarm test;4. Life vest to check the validity or effectiveness of life jacket lamp; test the position of the reflector belt; whistle.K: upper deckThe corrosion situation of watertight doors strip fire hydrants, hoses and hoses and check the bulwark toggle plate corrosion corrosion hatch coaming and rubber cover and dense nature condition of air pipe, ventilation tube and watertight closing device generally check the cargo fire damper and weathertight closing device function test, and switch indicator the first raft is stored and stored in the header of the lifejacket (6 Deck) active fire tube and the raft isolation operation test deck foam gun, guardrail and ladder the first building general inspection, cable connections check cylinder water pipe, the forepeak roof is Water Leakage, corrosion bulkhead and the forepeak bulkhead remote check valve operation.L: pump compartment, emergency fire pump, cargo control room, ward and medicine and others1, whether there is fire risk in the pump compartment, whether there is excessive oil and sewage at the bottom of the cabin, the lighting lamp, the escape rope;2, when the emergency fire pump start test test, if the outlet pipe pressure gauge can not show satisfactory pressure, the water gun on the deck is required to test the water column height;3. Record check of oil discharge monitoring system in cargo control room and test button test equipment for equipment,Check the previous recording paper according to the date of the cargo record book, check the indication reading of the indicator plate of the inert gas, and check whether the abnormal situation exists in the operation check of the ship;4. The drug list and the consistency of the drugs and the completeness and validity of the drugs;5, the other in the inspector everywhere, random inspection and safety related items, in the appearance inspection found abnormal, and then to the relevant items in depth inspection.。
《轮机英语听力与会话(轮机长)》课程标准
《轮机英语听力与会话（轮机长）》课程标准【课程名称】轮机英语听力与会话【英文名称】Marine Engineering English Listening and Speaking【课程类型】必修课、职业能力素质课【适用专业】轮机工程技术【总学时】70 学时（理论学时：66 机动学时：4）【前导课程】《大学英语阅读》、《大学英语听力》、《大学英语口语》1．课程性质轮机英语听力与会话是轮机工程技术专业学生的重要专业课之一。
学生在经过基础英语阶段的学习以后，通过本课程的学习，能够听懂并理解轮机工程专业所涉及的英文内容，掌握中心大意，理解其中重要关键信息；并且能够进行有效的面对面的口语沟通和交流。
发音基本准确，语言基本流畅，表意基本完整。
使学生达到教学计划中本课程所涉及的知识、能力与素质要求，基本掌握能够履行船舶轮机长职责足够的专业英语知识，满足《1978年海员培训，发证和值班标准国际公约》和95年修正案（简称STCW78/95公约）要求。
2．设计思路1）以职业能力培养为导向，开展练中学、练中教，教、学、练结合，理论讲授与语言应用练习交替互动的教学模式。
2）以课程目标和船舶轮机长岗位的真实工作任务作为选择课程内容的标准。
3）以高职学生的认知规律和职业技能培养目标作为课程内容模块化的依据来序化教学内容。
4）优化教学设计，充分利用教学资源，提高学生专业英语适岗适任能力，培养学生职业英语综合素质。
3．课程目标3.1 知识目标通过学习，使学生了解和掌握以下内容的专业英语：I。
公共用语1）日常用语2）日常对外业务用语3）船东面试时用语II。
机舱日常业务1）主机系统①轮机设备部件名称②主机燃油系统操作与管理③主机冷却水系统操作与管理④主机润滑油系统操作与管理⑤主机起动空气系统操作与管理⑥主机运行工况监测⑦主机换气、增压系统操作与管理⑧主机故障排除⑨主机维护保养⑩主机智能设备操作2）辅助设备①锅炉的操作与管理①发电柴油机的操作与管理①空调和制冷系统的操作与管理①空压机的操作与管理①造水机的操作与管理①分油机的操作与管理①油水分离器的操作与管理①焚烧炉的操作与管理①生活污水处理装置的操作与管理①舵机的操作与管理①压载水系统操作与管理①舱底水系统操作与管理①甲板机械的维护与管理①电气设备的操作与管理①电气设备的安全注意事项①消防水系统的操作与管理①生活日用水系统的操作与管理III。
轮机英语教学课件(32) ISM Code
Lesson 32 ISM Code
1. Vocabulary 2. Focus 3. Analysis of some long and difficult
sentences 4. Review Questions 5. Some choices related to the
competency test 6. Some supplement reading materials
1. VocabulБайду номын сангаасry
adopt, bareboat charterer, assume the responsibility , take over the duties, entitle, apply, in particular, loss of/damage to the goods, authority, other than, define, establish, in accordance with, prior to sailing In reading: respond to ( 应答,对付),hazardous (hazard), at appropriate intervals, result in, aim at, integrated into, bring sb’s attention to,
符合证明应由主管机关,或由主管机关认可的组织,或代表主管机关 行事的,公司选择进行业务的国家政府发给符合ISM规则的公司.
4. Some choices related to the competency test Text: 2156-9, 2168, 2170-2, 2174, 2178, 2427, 2468 Reading: 2153-4, 2169,2175-77
《轮机基本知识》PPT课件
四．船舶电力系统
1.船舶电力系统的组成 由电源、配电装置、电力网和负载四部分组成。
船舶电力系统
系统基本参数：交流电 电压380或440V 频率50Hz（我国）和60Hz（日美等）
(1)电源： 电源是将其他形式的能量转换为电能的装置。
船舶电源
(主电源)(柴油发电机)主发电机组
应急发电机
应急电源
蓄电池组
《轮机基本知识》PPT课 件
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一．主推进装置
主推进装置由船舶主机,轴系和螺旋桨组成
往复泵 齿轮泵
离心泵
2. 空气压缩机
空气压缩机是产生压缩空气的机械 至少两台
活塞式空气压缩机
3. 锅炉
船舶蒸汽锅炉是船舶动力装置的重要组成部分
锅炉通过燃烧燃料产生一定数量和参数（指温 度和压力）的水蒸汽 用于油、水加热、空调、 厨房和杂用
辅锅炉：利用燃油加热 废气锅炉：利用主机废气加热
蒸汽轮机动力装置船舶 主锅炉 产生过热蒸汽驱动主蒸汽轮机
船舶的运行工况: 航行工况;进出港工况;装卸货工况;停 泊工况;
确定电站容量的基本原则:以实际用电量最大的运行工况 为基础来确定,并有适当的裕量.
发电机必须有备用机，在80%负荷运行效率高，可靠。
三.船舶辅助机械
1.船用泵
泵是输送海水、淡水、滑油、燃油等液体的一种机械， 是船舶机舱中应用最多的一种设备。 一般在船上按泵的功用为泵命名，如主机海水冷却泵、 主机淡水冷却泵、主机滑油泵、消防泵、压载泵、污水 泵、日用淡水泵、锅炉给水泵、燃油驳运泵、轻油驳运 泵、滑油驳运泵等等。
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3. If the PSCO has clear grounds for carrying out a more detailed inspection, the master should be immediately informed of these grounds and advised that, if so desired, the master may contact the Administration or, as appropriate, the recognized organization( responsible for issuing the certificate) and invite their presence on board.p214 如果检查官有明显的证据进行更详细的检查,应告知船长这些证据,如果 这样希望的话,船长也许会联系主管机关,或合适的话联系负责发证的认 可的组织并邀请他们上船.
1400 1600 1800
2000
2200
NEW USCG GUIDANCE ON PSC INSPECTION OF OILY WATER MONITOR AND SEPARATOR SYSTEMS8 Apr 2005
The USCG have issued new guidelines to those conducting inspections of oily water monitor and separator systems for US flag state or Port State Control purposes. The new guidelines draw attention to the fact that inspectors may find equipment installed to the new standards in compliance with MEPC.107(49) which is optional from 1st January 2005 until 1st January 2007 when the revised MARPOL Annex I is expected to enter into force. The changes concern specifications and type approval testing of the 15ppm Bilge Separator, the 15ppm Bilge Alarm, and the automatic stopping device. Full details are available from USCG website and the IMO website
1. Ship Certificates
0100
4. Food and Catering
0400
6. Life Saving Appliances 0600
8. Accident Prevention 0800
10. Alarm Signals 12. Load Lines 14. Propulsion &
Appliances 9. Safety in General 11. Cargo 13. Mooring
Arrangements 15. Navigation 17. Marpol Annex I 19. Marpol Annex II
0300 0500
0700 0900 1100
1300 1500 1700
Lesson 33 PSC Inspection
1. Vocabulary 2. Focus 3. Analysis of long and difficult
sentences 4. Some choices related to the
competency test 4. Review Questions 5. Some supplement reading materials
to test it?
Some choices related to the competency test
Text: 2426, 2470-2
Some supplement materials
Summary of main items of deficiency code are as hereunder :
要记住港口国安全检查的主要目的是防止不安全的或存在对海洋环境造 成不合理损坏的船舶开往海洋.
Review Questions
What conventions is the PSC inspection based on? What is PSC? What kind of ships are subject to the PSC inspection? What are the purposes of PSC inspection? What certificates will the PSCO inspect? Can you list some clear grounds for more detailed
2. The Administration is responsible for promulgating laws and regulations and for taking all other steps, (which may be necessary 定语从句 )to give the applicable conventions full and complete effect, so as to ensure , from the point of view of safety of life and pollution prevention, a ship is fit for the service (for which it is intended ) and seafarers are qualified and fit for their duties. P213 主管机关负责宣布法律和法规,以及采取其他必要的措施使这些公约 能完全生效, 以便从人命安全和防污染的观点看,所有船舶适合预定的 服务,船员有资格并适合他们的职责.
1900
21. Marpol Operational
Defects
2100
23. Other Deficiencies 9000
2. Crew
0200
4. Food and Catering
0400
6. Life Saving Appliances 0600
8. Accident Prevention 0800
inspection (p214) 7. In reading: life-saving appliance, fire safety
Analysis of long and difficult sentences
1. Under the provisions of applicable international conventions, ships entitled to fly the flag of a party are subject, while in the port of a party, to control by officers duly authorized by that party.p213 在适用的国际公约条款下, 有权利悬挂船旗国国旗的船舶在缔约国港 口需接受那个缔约国正式授权的官员的监督.
Auxiliary Machinery 16. Radio 18. Tankers 20. Solas Operational
Defects 22. Marine Pollution
Annex III
1000 1200
1400 1600 1800
2000
2200
3. Accommodation 5. Working Spaces 7. Fire Fighting
2. Focus
1. The international conventions on which the PSC inspection based SOLAS, ITC, STCW, MARPOL, LOAD LINE, SOLERGS
2. What is PSC Inspection? 3. What is the purpose of PSC? 4. The procedures of PSC inspection 5. What documents and certificates will be inspected? 6. What are the clear grounds for more detailed
1. Vocabulary
provision(条款), applicable, entitle, be subject to, party(缔约国), duly authorized officers, favorable, amend (amendment), be responsible for, take steps, be of +n., from the point of view, intend for, meet the requirements, clear grounds(明显的证 据), place … at risk, up-date (out of date), muster list, bear in mind, substandard, prevent sb. from doing sth., give rise to, in accordance with, take …into account
10. Alarm Signals 12. Load Lines 14. Propulsion &
Auxiliary Machinery 16. Radio 18. Tankers 20. SOLAS Operational